Toy refrigerator having an activity surface

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6171173
  • Patent Number
    6,171,173
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 7, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 9, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
The present invention teaches a toy refrigerator with a body and a door that has an activity surface, which is either a metallic surface or a writing surface, such as a whiteboard. The body and the door is made either from plastic material or from wood. The activity surface is used as a space to teach children through use of additional play items such as magnetized alphabets or figures. The activity surface is alternatively used as writing or drawing or posting surface.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention is generally related to children's furniture. More particularly, the present invention relates to a toy refrigerator.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Children like to mimic adults by playing with a mini kitchen, and one of the kitchen appliances that they like to play with is the refrigerator. This specification discloses a construction of a toy refrigerator having a built-in metal surface or other activity surface by which children can mimic the message posting function of their parents' refrigerators.




Briefly described, the present invention comprises a toy refrigerator whose structural cabinet is primarily of wood or plastic material and which presents a magnetic surface or, alternatively, a chalk board, erasable marker surface, corkboard, or other activity surfaces.




The toy refrigerator has the basic appearance of a real refrigerator to stimulate a child's desire to play and to hold the child's interest. In preferred embodiments, the refrigerator has a body defining an interior refrigerator chamber, and a door having recess handles attached to the body through hinges. The door is generally substantially rectangular, of a size and configuration to match the refrigerator body. The door includes front and back sides and top, bottom and lateral faces or sides defining the periphery of the door. The refrigerator body structure is optionally equipped with removable shelves received within the refrigerator chamber. The shelves allow storage of toys/fake food, etc., mimicking the placement of food, etc. in a real refrigerator, and the door can be opened, as would the door on a real refrigerator. The recess handle also can be replaced by any traditional type of handle, as would be understood by those in the art.




A stepped or sunken recess is, in preferred embodiments, generally formed in the door, through which an activity surface, such as a surface formed from a metallic material for application of magnets, is attached and displayed. The sunken recess, alternately, is positioned on the front side or the back side of the door. When it is on the back side, a window typically is formed in the front side of the door as to expose the activity surface to view and use from the front of the door. The activity surface is optionally mounted onto or inserted into the door through a slit or channel located on a top face or either lateral face of the door.




The construction of the activity surface and manner of assembly within the door are designed to minimize the risks of injuries to children who play with the refrigerator. The toy refrigerator is preferably made either from a plastic material or wood, with sharp edges from the activity surface concealed and the comers of the door and the body rounded.




Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following figures, description and appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention is better understood by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the toy refrigerator.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the toy refrigerator with its door in the open position.





FIG. 3

is a cross section of view taken along lines AA in

FIG. 1

, showing of a portion of the door and the sunken recess.





FIG. 4

depicts a detail “B” of

FIG. 2

showing an embodiment of the attachment of the activity surface to the door.





FIG. 5

depicts the detail “B” of

FIG. 2

showing an alternate embodiment of the attachment of the activity surface to the door.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of an alternate placement of the activity surface within a slit formed along a lateral face of the door.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a cross section showing use of a cover panel to secure the activity surface.





FIG. 8

illustrates a double door configuration.











DETAIL DESCRIPTION




Referring now in more detail to the drawings in which like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views,

FIG. 1

generally illustrates a toy refrigerator


10


in accordance with one preferred embodiment of the present invention. The toy refrigerator


10


generally includes a body


12


, a door


14


and an inserted activity surface


16


. Both the body


12


and the door


14


generally are substantially rectangular in configuration and are generally of a reduced size as compared to a real, full-size operative refrigerator. The door


14


and body


12


further typically are made from a plastic material from blow molding or injection molding or wood, though other rigid materials are acceptable, with any sharp edges and corners preferably being rounded to minimize the risk of injury.





FIG. 2

depicts the toy refrigerator with its door opened. The body


12


has essentially a box structure having a top panel


22


, a back panel


24


, a left side panel


26


, and a right side panel


28


defining an internal refrigerator chamber


29


. A plurality of shelves


30


are, in preferred embodiments, received within the refrigerator chamber


29


for storing toy food, etc., thereon as would be done in a real refrigerator. The shelves


30


are optionally supported within the refrigerator chamber


29


by movable supporting brackets


31


or by multiple fixed supporting brackets. The position of shelves


30


typically are optionally adjustable within the body


12


and the shelves


30


are, alternatively, removable from the body


12


.




As indicated in

FIG. 2

, the door


14


is attached to the body


12


through hinges or other similar means generally mounted internally within the frame of the door


14


and the left panel


26


of the body


12


. A latch


32


is provided along the right panel


28


of the body


12


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, for releasably securing the door


14


against the body


12


. The latch


32


is optionally a mechanical latch such as a hook and loop fastener, such as Velcro®, or a magnetic latch, that enables the door to be shut and held in a closed positions but requires minimal pressure to release and open the door


14


. The door


14


is alternatively attached to the left panel


26


or the right panel


28


of the body


12


.




The door


14


includes a front side or facing surface


33


and a back side or facing surface


34


, with a sunken recess or a stepped recess


35


(see

FIG. 3

) formed on its back side


34


for receiving an activity insert


15


which defines an activity surface


16


. The door


14


further includes right and left lateral faces or sides


37


A and


37


B. A recess handle


38


and optionally a groove


40


, shown in

FIG. 1

, are formed in the door


14


on its front side


33


along the right lateral face


37


A or thereof. The sunken recess


35


formed in the door


14


with the activity insert


15


attached, is shown in further detail in FIG.


3


.




The sunken recess


35


has an opening


41


that opens towards the front side


33


of the door


14


to enable the activity surface


16


to be seen and accessed from the front side


33


of the door


14


. The sunken recess


35


is alternatively located on the front side


33


. The size of sunken recess


35


can vary and up to as large as covering almost the entire door


14


and is not limited to what is shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. The activity surface


16


optionally is made of metallic material, or is formed as a writing surface such as a blackboard or whiteboard, and thus serves alternatively as a writing surface or a magnetic bulletin board. As a writing surface, such as a blackboard or a whiteboard, children and adults can write on the activity surface


16


with chalk or dry markers, forming words or pictures thereon, while as a magnetic bulletin board, children can place magnetic letters, figures, etc. on the board to form words or pictures. The activity surface


16


is, in alternate embodiments, a cork-board where messages and children's art works can be attached through thumb nail or other attaching device. Preferably, the activity insert


15


is a solid member comprised of the material of the activity surface


16


. However, alternate inserts, such as a laminate member of which the activity surface


16


is one of the outer layers, are acceptable. In the alternate embodiment of

FIG. 7

, the activity insert


15


′ is comprised of two or more separate members, such as the front insert member


68


(on which is defined the activity surface


16


) and a cover member


70


. The activity insert


15


, in the preferred embodiments, is attached to the door


14


through the back side


34


, or alternatively, as shown in

FIG. 6

, through a slit


42


formed in the top face


44


or a lateral face


37


A or


37


B of the door


14


.




When the activity insert


15


is attached against the back side


34


of the door


14


, it typically is secured through fasteners such as washers


45


and screws


46


or other attaching means such as adhesive means and hook-and-loop fasteners, such as Velcro®. The attachment of the activity insert


15


with screws


46


is generally done with the screws


46


inserted through the activity insert


15


and into the door


14


as shown in

FIG. 4

or, alternatively into the door


14


only without going through the activity member as shown in

FIG. 5

, where the washer


45


and the screw


46


bear against and hold the activity insert


15


against the door


14


as shown in FIG.


7


. In the embodiments of

FIGS. 3 and 7

, the activity insert


15


,


15


′ is of such a thickness to be flush with the entry surface (in the depicted embodiments, the back facing surface


34


) of the door


14


, to not expose any sharp edges.




The recess handle


38


generally is located on the side of the door


14


that is not hinged. The recess handle


38


allows children to open the door


14


easily. Alternatively, a more traditional type of handle, such as a pull handle or knob, could be employed to open the door


14


. The door


14


further has optionally a groove or score line


40


along a centerline thereof for providing the appearance of double front doors.




In an alternative embodiment, the door


14


is formed without the sunken recess


35


. Instead, the entire front side


33


is alternatively formed from a writing surface, such as a blackboard or a whiteboard, and/or a magnetic bulletin board. The useful surface for writing or attaching magnetic letters and figures thus is significantly increased, if so desired. In yet another embodiment, the activity surface


16


is alternatively assembled onto one of side panels other than the door. In yet another embodiment, there is more than one activity surface mounted onto different side panels. In yet another embodiment, a double door configuration is used as shown in FIG.


8


.




In use, the toy refrigerator


10


presents itself attractively to children as an adult-like appliance and to stimulate children's interest and desire to play with it. This interest is enhanced when other playful things such as magnetized alphabets or animal pictures are incorporated. Children can place these magnetized items onto the metallic activity surface


16


to mimic adults using refrigerators as the family bulletin board and otherwise stimulate their imagination and creativity. The activity surface


16


being built according to the present invention is intended to reduce the possibility of injury to children and is, therefore, intended for children's use.




Although the present invention has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiment thereof, numerous variations, additions, modifications and substitutions also can be made to the present invention. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein.



Claims
  • 1. In a children's toy refrigerator having a body and a door hingedly attached to said body, the improvement comprising:said door having a front side, right and left lateral faces, a sunken recess formed in said door, and an insert received in said sunken recess, said insert including at least a metallic activity surface, and wherein said insert is mounted substantially flush with at least one surface of said door.
  • 2. The toy refrigerator of claim 1, wherein said door includes a recess handle on said right lateral face of said door.
  • 3. The toy refrigerator of claim 1, wherein said toy refrigerator is made from wood.
  • 4. The toy refrigerator of claim 1, wherein said toy refrigerator is made from injection molding plastic material.
  • 5. The toy refrigerator of claim 1, wherein said toy refrigerator is made from blow molding plastic material.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of the U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/115,741, filed on Jan. 13, 1999.

US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
D. 258971 Orenstein et al. Apr 1981
1505843 Banta Aug 1924
4341034 Tsui et al. Jul 1982
4852282 Selman Aug 1989
4992068 Conrad Feb 1991
6053585 Osen Apr 2000
6065253 Ojeda May 2000
Non-Patent Literature Citations (6)
Entry
“Korners For Kids Microwave Oven” 008-54461—p. 95 of ABC School Supply General Catalog—1996.
“Little Helper's Refrigerator” 344-61281—p. 96 of ABC School Supply General Catalog—1996.
“Korners For Kids Toddler Refrigerator” 008-11481—p. 94 of ABC School Supply General Catalog—1998.
“Korners For Kids Microwave Oven” 008-54481—p. 92 of ABC School Supply General Catalog—1998.
“KFK Toddler Refrigerator” 008-11462—p. 52 of ABC School Supply Catalog—1996.
“Colorco Refrigerator” 755-3()62—p. 52 of ABC School Supply Catalog—1996.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/115741 Jan 1999 US