The present invention relates to toy vehicles and, more specifically, to a preferably die-cast toy vehicle having a simple suspension adjustment that permits the vehicle body to be selectively positioned in a range of interesting orientations relative to the vehicle wheels.
Toy vehicles, which generally comprise miniaturized versions of full-size vehicles, either real or fanciful, have proven to be an extremely popular type of toy among children for many years. This popularity has been enhanced by a virtually endless variety of toy vehicle shapes, sizes and configurations. Perhaps one of the most interesting developments in such toy vehicles is the creation of toy vehicles having the ability to be changed or altered in their appearance and types of motion when played with by the user. This development has provided increased amusement and enjoyment in many instances but there remains a continuing need for even more varied and interesting reconfigurable toy vehicles.
The present application provides a toy vehicle chassis that can be supported in different orientations relative to the vehicle wheels, such that the vehicle appearance and type of movability can be readily adjusted. That is, the toy vehicle system embodiments disclosed herein have a suspension system that can adjustably secure front and rear wheel bases to a vehicle chassis in two operational modes: a first mode; and a second mode. In the first mode, the vehicle chassis is freely, resiliently supported in a position above the wheel bases. In the second mode, the suspension system is stiff (i.e., non-resilient) and the wheel base axles can be selectively independently movable by a user over a range of orientations. This permits the vehicle to assume and remain in selected positions, each position providing for a respective different type of vehicle mobility.
In one embodiment, the wheel base includes independently movable, longitudinally spaced front and rear axles that extend transversely with respect to the toy vehicle and have wheels rotatably mounted at their ends. The two axles are mounted so as to be movable independently of one another relative to the vehicle chassis. The suspension system includes four coiled compression springs each concentrically surrounding a respective shock rod having an upper end secured to the vehicle chassis and a lower end secured to the axle proximate a respective wheel. Front and rear mounting blocks are rigidly secured to the front and rear axles, respectively, proximate the longitudinal center of the axle. Each mounting block receives, in a rigid connection, a proximal end of a respective adjustment rod that extends from the mounting block upwardly and longitudinally of the chassis, toward a transfer case. The transfer case has a base plate fixedly secured to the underside of the chassis proximate the chassis center, and a cover plate that can be selectively tightened against, or loosened to be spaced from, the base plate. The distal end of each adjustment rod terminates in a diametrically smaller neck section supporting a larger ball member disposed in the transfer case. In the first operational mode, the transfer case cover is loosely suspended slightly spaced from the base plate and the ball member is loosely contained in the transfer case. This permits the springs and shock bars to control the position of the chassis relative to the wheel base. In the second operational mode, the transfer case cover is tightly urged against the baseplate, constraining the ball member and frictionally preventing inadvertent rotation of the ball member and adjustment rod about the rod axis. In this mode, a user can grasp and forcefully rotate the front and rear wheel pairs about multiple axes in opposition to the frictional engagement of the ball member in the transfer case, and when the turning force is removed the thusly rotated wheel pair is held in its last position by that frictional engagement.
A normalizing assembly is provided to prevent unlimited and inadvertent rotation of an axle and its associated wheel base about its adjustment rod axis. In one embodiment, the normalizing assembly comprises a pair of trailing arms or rods for each axle, one on each side of the adjustment rod, extending parallel to the adjustment rod from the axle into the transfer case. The trailing arm mounting is provided with freedom of longitudinal motion, either in the transfer case or at the axle, or both. Thus, if the user positionally adjusts the wheel assembly in the second operational mode, the trailer rods can resiliently bend slightly and slide longitudinally to oppose, but not prevent, rotation of the axle about the adjustment rod axis. In another embodiment, the trailing arms are replaced with two torsion springs having respective center coils secured at respective sides of the transfer case and arms slidably extending through respective axles.
The embodiments disclosed herein comprise a novel method and apparatus for securing the chassis of a miniature toy vehicle to the vehicle axles and suspension spring to permit the orientations of the axles to be independently adjusted relative to the vehicle chassis so that the vehicle appearance and types of motion can be easily changed by a user.
Referring to
Front mounting block 17 receives the proximal end of front adjustment rod 18 in a rigid or fixed connection such that the rod extends from the mounting block upwardly and rearwardly into a transfer case 25 secured to the underside of chassis 10. Likewise, rear mounting block 17 receives in a rigid connection the proximal end of rear adjustment rod 22 such that rod 22 extends from the rear mounting block upwardly and forwardly into transfer case 25. Transfer case 25 includes a base plate 26 fixedly secured to the underside of chassis 10 proximate the chassis center, and a cover plate 27 adjustably secured to base plate 26 by an adjustment member 28, such as an adjustable screw, so that the cover plate that can be selectively tightened against, or loosened to be suspended spaced from, the base plate. Specifically, adjustment member 28 extends through cover plate 27 up and into a threaded socket defined in the underside of base plate 26 such that, in a first operational mode, the screw is retained in the socket but is backed off so that cover plate 27 is supported by screw 28 in slightly spaced relation to base plate 26. In a second operational mode, screw 28 is tightened to forcefully urge the edges of cover plate 27 against the edges of base plate 26.
As best seen in
Left and right front coiled compression springs 35 and 37 surround respective longitudinally compressible and expandable shock absorbers 36 and 38. Left and right rear coiled compression springs 39 and 41 surround respective longitudinally compressible and expandable shock absorbers 40 and 42. One end of each shock absorber 36, 38 is fixedly secured to front axle 11 at a location proximate a respective wheel 12, 13. The other end of each front shock absorber 36 and 38 is fixedly secured to chassis 10. One end of each rear shock absorber 40 and 42 is fixedly secured to rear axle 14 at a location proximate a respective wheel 15, 16. The other end of each shock absorber 40 and 42 is fixedly secured to chassis 10. This arrangement resiliently supports the chassis above the wheel bases.
As noted above, in the first operational mode of the vehicle the transfer case adjustment member 28 is loosely held in the threaded socket in base plate 26 and the cover plate 27 is spaced from the base plate 26. In this mode the ball member 20 is loosely contained in the transfer case, permitting the springs (e.g., springs 35 and 37 and/or springs 39 and 41) and shock absorbers (e.g., shock absorbers 36 and 38 and/or shock absorbers 40 and 42) to control the position of the chassis 10 relative to the front wheel base and/or back wheel base. That is, in the absence of externally applied forces, the chassis 10 is resiliently spaced above the wheel assemblies. If a downwardly directed force is applied to the chassis 10, the springs (e.g., springs 35 and 37 and/or springs 39 and 41) will be compressed and the spacing between the chassis 10 and wheel bases will be reduced. When that force is removed, the chassis 10 will be resiliently returned, by the springs (e.g., springs 35 and 37 and/or springs 39 and 41), back to, or at least towards, its original position.
In the second operational mode the transfer case cover plate 27 is tightly urged toward the base plate 26, constraining the ball member 20 against vertical movement and frictionally preventing inadvertent rotation of the ball member and the rod. In this mode, a user can grasp and forcefully rotate the front wheels 12, 13 about the rod axis (and other axes) in opposition to the frictional engagement of the ball member in the transfer case. When that turning force is removed, the thusly rotated front wheel pair and front axis are held in their last position by the frictional engagement of ball member 20 between the transfer case plates (base 26 and cover plate 27). That is, the frictional engagement of ball member 20 between the transfer case plates (base 26 and cover plate 27) may be strong enough to resist the resilient forces generated by springs 35 and 37 and/or shock absorbers 36 and 38 and can maintain the front wheel base in a “posed” position.
Although omitted from
Still referring to
The rear axle 14 is likewise hollow and tubular and has left and right rear collar members 56 and 57 supported thereon at locations between mounting block 21 and respective wheels 15 and 16. Each collar member 56, 57 is also in the form of a hollow cylinder having a transverse through bore through which rear axle 14 extends. Collar members 56, 57 serve to slidably support proximal ends of respective left and right rear trailing arms 52, 53. In this regard, opposite ends of collar members 56, 57 have axially aligned openings through which the proximal ends of the trailing arms 52, 53 slidably extend. The distal ends of trailing arms 52, 53 terminate in respective retainer members 61 and 62. Trailing arms 52, 53 extend into transfer case 25 through respective openings in the rearward facing edge of the transfer case disposed on opposite sides of the central opening that receives rear adjustment rod 22 and is formed by recesses 31, 32. The distal ends of the trailing arms 52, 53 (and retainer members 61, 62) are thereby retained in the transfer case in both operational modes. The trailing arms, which are somewhat rigid but may be resiliently bendable, thus extend parallel to one another and to rear adjustment rod 22.
The trailing arms 50, 51, 52, 53 provide positional stability for the axles as well as prevent inadvertent rotation of each axle about its adjustment rod. Such inadvertent rotation would otherwise be limited only by the springs and shocks when the vehicle is lifted off a surface. The trailing arm mounting provides freedom of longitudinal motion of the trailing arm by virtue of the slidable engagement with the collar members. Thus, as the user forcefully positionally adjusts the wheel assembly, the resilient bendability and longitudinally slidable mounting of the trailing arms permit wheel base rotation but prevent unlimited rotation of the wheel base about the adjustment rod axis.
In order to reorient either the front or rear wheel base from the first operation mode shown in
Notably, in the
A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in in
It is to be understood that terms such as “left,” “right,” “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear,” “side,” “height,” “length,” “width,” “upper,” “lower,” “interior,” “exterior,” “inner,” “outer” and the like as may be used herein, merely describe points or portions of reference and do not limit the present invention to any particular orientation or configuration. Any embodiment described herein is intended to be exemplary and is not to be construed as a preferred or advantageous embodiment, but rather as one example or illustration of a possible embodiment of the invention.
Although the disclosed inventions are illustrated and described herein as embodied in one or more specific examples, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the inventions and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims. In addition, various features from one of the embodiments may be incorporated into another of the embodiments.
This application claims priority to and is based on U.S. Patent Application No. 62/909,927, filed Oct. 3, 2019, entitled “Toy Vehicle Having Adjustable Suspension,” the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62909927 | Oct 2019 | US |