Toy's eyebrow and mouth moving mechanism

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6386942
  • Patent Number
    6,386,942
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 26, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 14, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Ricci; John A.
    Agents
    • Rabin & Berdo, P.C.
Abstract
This invention relates to a toy's eyebrow and mouth moving mechanism, involving a base on which is fixed a stand and a main unit that accommodates the integral mechanism of this invention, on one side of the main unit is a motor which rotation can be switched on and off by a control circuit that is installed inside the base, the motor driving an eyebrow unit that is located at the upper part of the main unit, through a medium gear, an upper reducing gear and an upper activating gear, the motor also driving a lower jaw unit that is located at the lower part of the main unit, in such a construction, when the power of this invention is switched on, the control circuit will activate melodic music and flashing light (the lamp installed inside the eyeball), on the other hand the motor will activate the eyebrows and mouth to blink and move according to the music and rhythms, thus providing lively and amusing effects, and because of its more simplified construction than the prior art of the same category, this invention will effectively reduce production costs and enhance market competitiveness.
Description




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




This invention relates to a toy's eyebrow and mouth moving mechanism, and particularly to a structural improvement involving a single motor and simplified transmission construction that synchronizes the eye blinking and mouth moving performance with music rhythms, providing lively amusement, effectively reducing production costs and enhancing market competitiveness.




With information flow in modern days, many cultural, art, physical education and religious activities that were considered regional have become worldwide activities, such as Christmas, which has become a festival shared by all corners around the globe. In Christmas activities, in order to enjoy the festival, proper indoor decoration is essential. The Christmas tree is a major decoration. Generally, an artificial tree would be used, with flashing lights and small decorations hanging and winding on the Christmas tree. Since such a traditional Christmas tree has only static decorative function, they appear monotonous. For that reason, variations in the design of the Christmas tree have been proposed. To enable dynamic functions to the Christmas tree, a conventional construction can be exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 5,855,502 “Animated characters utilizing face unit mechanism and control system”, which comprises:




An erected support structure;




A face unit installed on the main unit of said support structure, said face unit including a face member composed of two pivoting eye components and a mouth unit with a movable lower lip component, all operation of the components being created by the electric-driven face unit installed on the face member;




A speaker installed below said support structure face member;




A control circuit installed in said support structure, creating singing and voices;




A power source to activate said support structure and control circuit to create the face members of eyes and mouth components to create synchronized singing and voices.




The eye and mouth movement in the patent must respectively be driven by two motors and different transmission mechanisms. Because it must use two motors and complicated mechanisms, its assembly is quite troublesome, and its material and assembling costs are quite high, which results in a higher trouble rate.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




In view of that problem, the inventor has aimed at improving on the shortcomings of conventional dynamic Christmas tree toys, and based on many years of experience in the research and production of related toy products, and has successfully come up with the “toy's eyebrow and mouth moving mechanism” using only one motor and simplified transmission mechanism to successfully enable the eye to blink and the mouth to move to the rhythm of music, to effectively reduce production costs, achieving such features as saving power, increased durability, low trouble rate, etc.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




The drawings of preferred embodiments of this invention are described in details as follows to enable a better understanding.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of this invention as it is applied to a Christmas tree.





FIG. 2

is a schematic view of the closed status of the eyebrow units and the jaw unit of this invention in the embodiment of a Christmas tree.





FIG. 3

is a schematic view of the opened status of the eyebrow units and the jaw unit of this invention in the embodiment of a Christmas tree.





FIG. 4

is a schematic view of the closed status of the eyebrow units and the jaw unit of this invention as it is applied to a toy shaped like a human head.





FIG. 5

is a schematic view of the opened status of the eyebrow units and the jaw unit of this invention as it is applied to a toy shaped like a human head.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Please refer to

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


3


(showing this invention in the embodiment of a Christmas tree toy). On a base


10


is a stand


11


to which is fixed main unit


20


accommodating the integral installation of this invention. Attached to the outside of the stand


11


and the main unit


20


is a cover of branches and leaves


12


to compose a Christmas tree. The base


10


accommodates the installation of a battery and a power switch, or a chip giving off music signal pulses, as well as a control circuit to switch on and off a motor


31


and a flashing LED (installed inside the eyeball


41


). Since such circuit configuration is not one of the structural characteristics of this invention, it is not elaborated here. The structural characteristics of this invention include the following:




A transmission device


30


: installed inside the main unit


20


, including a motor


31


that is installed on one side of the main unit


20


and is turned on or off by the aforementioned control circuit. The motor drives an upper activating gear


34


through a medium gear


32


and an upper reducing gear


33


, and a lower activating gear


36


through a lower reducing gear


35


.




An eyebrow unit


40


: installed on an upper part of the main unit


20


are two eyeballs


41


that are respectively fixed on two sides of the main unit


20


, and two eyebrow plates


42


that are fixed to two ends of the axle of the upper activating gear


34


. The two eyebrow plates are located on two sides of the main unit


20


and on the front of the eyeballs


41


. The surfaces of the plates have leaves glued thereto to compose the shape of eyebrows. The plates rotate at specified angles with the upper activating gear


34


to create the movement of the eyebrows.




A lower jaw unit


50


: installed at the lower part of the main unit


20


, are two support plates


51


,


52


that are respectively fixed to two ends of the axle of the lower activating gear


36


. The tops of the two support plates


51


,


52


are jointly tightened by a lower jaw plate


53


. On the shaft on one side of one of the support plates


51


is a spring


54


. One end of the spring


54


is inserted into the side of the main unit


20


, and the other end of the spring


54


is inserted into the support plate


51


. The lower jaw plate


53


is maintained at a level state by the support of the spring


54


. Leaves can be glued to the surface of the lower jaw plate


53


to make it look like beard.




In such a construction, before it is switched on, the integral exterior of this embodiment looks like a Christmas tree with a face. When we turn on the switch installed inside the base


10


, the control circuit sends out Christmas carols through a chip, driving the LED inside the eyeball


41


to flash on and off. Meanwhile, the music signal pulses will accompany the music rhythm and drive the motor


31


to switch on and off its rotation. When the motor


31


is switched on to rotate, it drives the upper activating gear


34


and the lower activating gear


36


to rotate at specified angles. Then the lower activating gear


34


will drive the two eyebrow plates


42


to lift upward, and the lower activating gear


36


will drive the support plates


51


,


52


which in turn will drive the lower jaw plate


53


to lift downward. As shown in

FIG. 3

, when this eyebrow plate


42


lifts upward and the lower jaw plate


53


lifts downward, the spring


54


is pushed by the support plate


51


to recoil and accumulate its stretching resiliency; when the motor


31


is switched off by the control circuit, the spring


54


stretches out because of the loss of compressing strength, so it will drive the support plate


51


to turn up the lower jaw plate


53


. Meanwhile, it will also reset the upper eyebrow plate


42


down to its original position (to the status shown in

FIG. 1

) due to the linked mechanism of the gears (including the gear of the motor


31


). By such a simplified but accurate dynamic transmission mechanism, the eyes (eyebrow unit


40


) and mouth (lower jaw unit


50


) on the face of the Christmas tree will blink and open and shut to match the rhythms of Christmas carols, and with the addition of a flashing LED on the eyeball


41


, the toy looks like a Grandpa Christmas Tree singing Christmas songs while blinking his eyes and moving his mouth. It provides dynamic and amusing effects.




Please refer to

FIGS. 4 and 5

. Without changing its structural characteristics, this invention can be applied to various toy configurations by modifying the locations and sizes of related components such as the stand


11


, the eyeball


41


, the eyebrow plate


42


, the support plate


51


, the lower jaw plate


53


, etc. to coordinate with the shapes and measurements of the theme toy, such as the embodiment of a human head as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

; when the control circuit installed in the base


10


is activated by the chip to send out voices or singing words, on the one hand it will drive the LED inside the eyeball


41


to flash on and off, and on the other hand the voice or song's signal pulses will switch on and off the rotation of the motor


31


, thereby driving the two eyebrow plates


42


to lift upward and the lower jaw plate


53


to lift downward. The resiliency of the spring


54


will reset them to their original positions, thus creating a performance of eyes blinking and mouth moving on the face of a human head to accompany the voices or musical rhythms.




Based on the above description, this invention has the following features:




(1) Simplified construction, using only one motor and an appropriate number of gear sets to accomplish lively performance, reasonable and appropriate structural design, accurate dynamic transmission, easy assembly, high production efficiency, effective reduction of material costs and labor costs, and drastic enhancement of competitiveness on the market.




(2) Use of only one motor and simplified transmission device, consuming low power, battery set of same quantity and voltage, this invention has longer use performance to satisfy economical efficiency; and because of simplified transmission mechanism, accurate and smooth power transmission, trouble can be minimized to ensure excellent and extended use performance.




(3) It can be applied to the face and head of a variety of dynamic toys, enabling lively and active facial expressions to the toy, effectively enhancing amusement and fun.




To conclude, the innovated'structural design of this invention will not only effectively overcome the problems in conventional toys of the same category, but will also achieve the above features. With the inventive step, improvement and industrial applicability of this invention, this application is duly filed. Your favorable consideration will be appreciated.



Claims
  • 1. An eyebrow and mouth mechanism for a toy, comprising:a main unit; a transmission arrangement, including: an upper activating gear having an axle; an upper reducing gear in engagement with said upper activating gear; a medium gear in engagement with said upper reducing gear; a lower activating gear having an axle; a lower reducing gear in engagement with said lower activating gear; and a motor installed on a side of said main unit and being adapted to be turned on or off by a control circuit, the motor driving said upper activating gear through said medium gear and said upper reducing gear, and driving said lower activating gear through said lower reducing gear; an eyebrow unit installed on an upper part of said main unit, and including: two eyeballs that are respectively fixed on opposite sides of said main unit; and two eyebrow plates that are fixed to two ends of said axle of said upper activating gear and that are adapted to simulate eyebrows, said two eyebrow plates being located in front of said eyeballs, said two eyebrow plates rotating at specified angles with said upper activating gear to create an upward and downward lifting movement of eyebrows; and a lower jaw unit installed at a lower part of said main unit, and including: two support plates, each having a shaft that is fixed to a respective end of the axel of said lower activating gear; a lower jaw plate fastened to said two support plates; and a spring disposed around one of said shafts, and having one end inserted into the side of said main unit, and having another end inserted into one of said support plates, said lower jaw plate being maintained at a level state by a support of said spring; wherein when said motor is activated by the control circuit, said upper activating gear and said lower activating gear are rotated at specified angles, said upper activating gear and said lower activating gear in turn driving said eyebrow plates and said lower jaw plate to open, and when said motor is deactivated, a resiliency of said spring causes said eyebrow plates and said lower jaw plate to close.
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Number Name Date Kind
754825 Spencer et al. Mar 1904 A
4721437 Mitamura et al. Jan 1988 A
4805328 Mirahem Feb 1989 A
4850930 Sato et al. Jul 1989 A
4864607 Mitamura et al. Sep 1989 A
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Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
2198363 Jun 1988 GB
316488 Sep 1997 TW