Track assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10926667
  • Patent Number
    10,926,667
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, April 30, 2019
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 23, 2021
    3 years ago
Abstract
A track assembly includes a first track, a second track, and a support member. The second track may be disposed substantially in the second track. The lever may be configured to selectively engage the first track and/or the second track to limit longitudinal movement and/or vertical movement of the support member relative to at least one of the first track and the second track. The lever may include a tooth. The tooth may be configured to contact the second track to limit longitudinal movement of the support member along the second track. The tooth may be configured to engage an aperture in the second track. The tooth may be substantially planar and/or may extend in a transverse-vertical plane. The lever may include a hooked portion. The hooked portion may be configured to limit vertical movement of the support member.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure generally relates to track assemblies, including track assemblies that may be used in connection with vehicles.


BACKGROUND

This background description is set forth below for the purpose of providing context only. Therefore, any aspect of this background description, to the extent that it does not otherwise qualify as prior art, is neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the instant disclosure.


Some track assemblies may be relatively complex to use and/or to assemble. For example, track assemblies may involve a complex process and may include many different steps and components. Some track assemblies may not be configured for removably connecting a component or seat to a track.


There is a desire for solutions/options that minimize or eliminate one or more challenges or shortcomings of track assemblies. The foregoing discussion is intended only to illustrate examples of the present field and should not be taken as a disavowal of scope.


SUMMARY

The foregoing and other aspects, features, details, utilities, and/or advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent from reading the following description, and from reviewing the accompanying drawings.


In embodiments, A track assembly may include a first track, a second track, and/or a support member. The second track may be disposed substantially in the second track. The lever may be configured to selectively engage the first track and/or the second track to limit longitudinal movement and/or vertical movement of the support member relative to at least one of the first track and the second track. The first track may include a wing. The second track may include an aperture configured to at least partially receive the lever. The wing and the aperture may be at least partially aligned in a vertical direction. The lever may include a tooth. The tooth may be configured to contact the second track to limit longitudinal movement of the support member along the second track. The tooth may be configured to engage an aperture in the second track. The tooth may be substantially planar and/or may extend in a transverse-vertical plane. The lever may include a hooked portion. The hooked portion may be configured to limit vertical movement of the support member.


With embodiments, the lever may include a first position and/or a second position. In the first second position of the lever, the lever may be configured to limit longitudinal movement of the support member. In the first position of the lever, the lever may not substantially limit longitudinal movement of the support member. In the second position of the lever, the lever may be configured to limit vertical movement of the support member. In the second position of the lever, the lever may not substantially limit vertical movement of the support member.


In embodiments, the track assembly may include a slider. The slider may be configured to move longitudinally into contact with the lever to selectively limit substantial vertical and/or longitudinal movement of the support member via the lever. The lever may be configured to contact the first track and/or the second track. The lever may include a hooked portion that may be configured to contact the first track and/or limit vertical movement of the support member. The lever may include a tooth that may be configured to contact the second track and/or limit longitudinal movement of the support member.


With embodiments, the lever may include a first position and/or a second position. In the second position of the lever, the lever may limit vertical movement and/or longitudinal movement of the support member relative to the first track and/or the second track. In the first position of the lever, the lever may not substantially limit vertical movement and/or longitudinal movement of the support member relative to the first track and/or the second track. The lever may include a protrusion, and/or the slider may be configured to move longitudinally to contact the protrusion and/or rotate the lever about a longitudinal axis. The slider may include an aperture, and/or the protrusion may be configured to contact the apertures when rotating between the first position and the second position. In the second position of the lever, a vertical gap may be disposed between the hooked portion of the lever and/or the first track. The second track may include a plurality of apertures, and/or the lever may include a plurality of teeth. At least one aperture of the plurality of apertures may be configured such that a tooth of the plurality of teeth may move vertically and/or transversely through the aperture. In the first second position of the lever, at least a portion of the lever may be disposed vertically between the first track and/or the second track.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views of embodiments of a track assembly according to teachings of the present disclosure



FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a support member of a track assembly according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a support member of a track assembly according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 5 is a side view of an embodiment of a lever according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a first track and a second track according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 7 is a side view of an embodiment of a first track and a second track according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 8 is a side view of an embodiment of a combined first track and second track according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 9 is a section view of an embodiment of a first lever in a first position according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 10 is a section view of an embodiment of a first lever in a second position according to teachings of the present disclosure.



FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of a track assembly according to teachings of the present disclosure.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with embodiments and/or examples, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the present disclosure to these embodiments and/or examples. On the contrary, the present disclosure is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents.


In embodiments, such as generally illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the track assembly 1 may include a first track 3, a second track 31, and/or a support member 5. The support member 5 may be selectively connected to the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. The track assembly 1 may, for example and without limitation, be disposed in a vehicle. The first track 3 and/or the second track 31 may be disposed on and/or connected to a mounting surface (e.g., a vehicle floor). The support member 5 may be configured to selectively engage the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. The support member 5 may be configured to move in the longitudinal direction along the first track 3 and/or the second track 31; and/or the support member 5 may be configured to move in the vertical direction relative to the first track 3 and/or the second track 31, such as if the support member 5 is removed from or connected to the tracks 3, 31.


With embodiments, the support member 5 may be connected to a connecting member 2 that may be configured to connect the track assembly 1 to a component 6, such as, for example and without limitation, a vehicle seat, console, and/or table. The connecting member 2 may include a first side member 2a and/or a second side member 2b. The first side member 2a and/or the second side member 2b may include one or more of a variety of shapes, sizes, and/or configurations. For example and without limitation, the first side member 2a and/or the second side member 2b may extend substantially in the vertical direction (e.g., the Z-direction). The support member 5 may be disposed at least partially between the first side member 2a and the second side member 2b. The first side member 2a, the second side member 2b, and/or the support member 5 may be configured to receive one or more connecting elements 8 (e.g., bolts, screws, rivets, etc.) to connect the first side member 2a and/or the second side member 2b to the support member 5.


In embodiments, such as generally illustrated in FIG. 4, the support member 5 may include an upper portion 6a and/or a lower portion 6b. The upper portion 6a and/or the lower portion 6b may include one or more of a variety of materials. For example and without limitation, the upper portion 6a and/or the lower portion may include metal and/or plastic. The lower portion 6b may be configured to engage the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. The lower portion 6b may support the first side member 2a and/or the second side member 2b (e.g., that may be connected to a component 6). The bottom portion may support the first side member 2a and/or the second side member 2b on the tracks 3, 31 when the support member 5 is connected to the tracks 3, 31. The lower portion 6b may include a width smaller than a width of the upper portion 6a, and/or the lower portion 6b may be disposed at least partially in the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. For example and without limitation, the lower portion 6b may be disposed at least partially in a gap 23 of the first track 3.


With embodiments, such as generally illustrated in FIG. 4, the support member 5 may include a slider 16. The slider 16 may be disposed at and/or connected to the upper portion 6a of the support member 5 (e.g., the slider 16 may be disposed on an upper face of the support member 5). The slider 16 may be configured to move in the X-direction (e.g., a longitudinal direction) relative to the support member 5. Movement of the slider 16 in the X-direction may selectively engage the support member 5 with the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. The slider 16 may include one or more hooks 18 that may be configured to engage an actuator 13. The actuator 13 (e.g., a cable, strap, lever, etc.) may be configured to move the slider 16 in the X-direction. The support member 5 may include one or more biasing members 17 (e.g., a spring) that may be configured to bias the slider 16 in the longitudinal direction. The slider 16 may include an aperture 19 that may be configured to move a lever 7 to selectively engage the support member 5 with the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. The lever 7 may contact the aperture 19 as the slider 16 may move in an X-direction (e.g., forward). The support member 5 may include a window 4 (e.g., an aperture) that the lever 7 may be configured to move through when engaging the first track 3 and/or the second track 31.


In embodiments, such as generally illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support member 5 may include a lever 7 that may be configured to selectively engage the first track 3 and/or the second track 31. The lever 7 may include a head portion 10 that may include a protrusion 11 that may be configured to contact the aperture 19. The lever 7 may include a hooked portion 14 and/or at least one tooth 12. The tooth 12 and/or the hooked portion 14 may include one or more of a variety of materials. For example and without limitation, the tooth 12 and/or the hooked portion 14 may include metal and/or plastic. The tooth 12 may extend from the lever 7 in the transverse direction (e.g., the Y-direction) and/or such that the tooth 12 is substantially perpendicular to the X-direction. The tooth 12 may be substantially planar and/or rectangular. The tooth 12 may be configured to substantially limit movement of the support member 5 in the longitudinal direction (X-direction). The lever 7 may include more than one tooth, such as, for example and without limitation, three teeth 12 that may be parallel to each other. The teeth 12 may include a middle tooth 12a that may include a width greater than at least one other tooth 12.


In embodiments, the hooked portion 14 may be curved and/or may extend in the vertical direction (Z-direction) and/or the transverse direction (Y-direction). The hooked portion 14 may open upward, such as to engage and/or receive a wing 22 of the first track 3. The hooked portion 14 may be configured to substantially limit movement of the support member 5 in the vertical direction (Z-direction). The hooked portion 14 and/or the tooth 12 may be disposed substantially in the lower portion 6b of the support member 5. The hooked portion 14 may be configured to selectively engage the first track 3 and/or the tooth 12 may be configured to selectively engage the second track 31. The hooked portion 14 may be formed as a solid and/or continuous piece or may include a discontinuous configuration with a plurality of hooked sections.


With embodiments, such as generally illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, the first track 3 may include a bottom wall 20, two side walls 21, and/or two wings 22. The wings 22 may be disposed at or about the top of the side walls 21 and may be disposed such that a gap 23 is present between the wings 22. The gap 23 may be configured to receive at least a portion of the lower portion 6b of the support member 5. The gap 23 may, for example and without limitation, include a width of about 15 mm to 25 mm (in the Y-direction). Undersides of the wings 22 may include ramped portions 25. The ramped portions 25 may form an acute angle with a top surface of the wings 22 such that the ramped portions 25 may form recesses in the undersides of the wings 22. The hooked portion 14 of the lever 7 may be aligned to contact at least one of the ramped portions 25 when the lever 7 is in the second position.


In embodiments, the second track 31 may be substantially disposed in the first track 3. The second track 31 may include one or more apertures 26 that may be configured to receive at least a portion of the one or more teeth 12 (see, e.g., FIG. 6). The apertures 26 may be spaced along the second track 31 in the X-direction. The apertures 26 may be substantially curved. For example, the apertures 26 may extend from a vertical portion of the second track 31 over a curved portion of the second track 31 such that apertures 26 may include a generally U-shaped configuration that may open downward. The apertures 26 may be configured such that a tooth 12 may move in the Y-direction and/or the Z-direction into and/or out of the apertures 26 (when the lever 7 moves from a first position to a second position). The apertures 26 may be disposed on one side and/or both sides of the second track 31. The first track 3 and/or the second track 31 may be formed as separate tracks (see, e.g., FIGS. 6 and 7) or may be formed as a combined track as a single/monolithic component (see, e.g., FIG. 8). The apertures 26 may be formed in the side walls 21 of the combined first track 3 and the second track 31.


With embodiments, the lever 7 may include a first position (see, e.g., FIG. 9), and/or a second position (see, e.g., FIGS. 10 and 11). The slider 16 may be configured to move the lever 7 between the first position and the second position. When the lever 7 is in the first position, the lever 7 may be configured to not substantially limit movement of the support member 5 in the X-direction and/or the Z-direction. When the lever 7 is in the first position, the lever 7 may be disposed substantially parallel to a vertical plane. When the lever 7 is in the second position, the lever 7 may be configured to substantially limit movement of the support member 5 in the X-direction and/or the Y-direction. When the lever 7 is in the second position, the lever 7 may, for example and without limitation, be disposed between about 8° to 15° from an X-Z plane (e.g., the hooked portion 14 and/or the tooth 12 may overlap with the first track 3 and/or a second track 31 in the Z-direction). The support member 5 may include a pin 9 about which and/or with which the lever 7 may rotate. The pin 9 may be substantially aligned with the X-direction. The slider 16 may move in the longitudinal direction which may cause the slider 16 to contact the protrusion 11, which may cause the lever 7 to rotate about a longitudinal axis (e.g., about the pin 9).


In embodiments, the protrusion 11 may extend from a top of the lever 7, the pin 9 may extend from and/or through a middle of the lever 7, and/or the tooth 12 and the hooked portion may be disposed at or about a bottom of the lever 7. When the lever 7 is in the first position, the lever 7 may intersect with a first vertical plane A (e.g., an X-Z plane). When the lever 7 is in the second position, the lever 7 may intersect with a second vertical plane A′ (see, e.g., FIGS. 7 and 8). The first vertical plane A may be offset in the Y-direction from the second vertical plane A′, such as by about 10 mm to 20 mm, for example and without limitation. The first vertical plane A may extend through bottom walls of the tracks 3, 31 and/or may extend through the gap 23. The second vertical plane A′ may extend through the track 3 (e.g., through a wing 22) and/or the second track 31. For example and without limitation, the second vertical plane A′ may extend through the wing 22 and one or more apertures 26 (e.g., the wing 22 and the apertures 26 may be at least partially aligned in a vertical/Z-direction). Such a configuration may reduce a travel distance of the lever 7 (e.g., a rotation angle), which may allow for the gap 23 to be smaller.


In embodiments, in the second position of the lever 7, a second gap 34 may be disposed between a top of the hooked portion 14 and the ramped portion 25. The second gap 34 may provide a degree of play in the Z-direction between the support member 5 and the first track 3, such as to compensate for manufacturing tolerances.


Various embodiments are described herein for various apparatuses, systems, and/or methods. Numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the overall structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments as described in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known operations, components, and elements have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described in the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described and illustrated herein are non-limiting examples, and thus it can be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be representative and do not necessarily limit the scope of the embodiments.


Reference throughout the specification to “various embodiments,” “with embodiments,” “in embodiments,” or “an embodiment,” or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various embodiments,” “with embodiments,” “in embodiments,” or “an embodiment,” or the like, in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment/example may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features, structures, functions, and/or characteristics of one or more other embodiments/examples without limitation given that such combination is not illogical or non-functional. Moreover, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope thereof.


It should be understood that references to a single element are not necessarily so limited and may include one or more of such element. Any directional references (e.g., plus, minus, upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present disclosure, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of embodiments.


Joinder references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily imply that two elements are directly connected/coupled and in fixed relation to each other. The use of “e.g.” in the specification is to be construed broadly and is used to provide non-limiting examples of embodiments of the disclosure, and the disclosure is not limited to such examples. Uses of “and” and “or” are to be construed broadly (e.g., to be treated as “and/or”). For example and without limitation, uses of “and” do not necessarily require all elements or features listed, and uses of “or” are intended to be inclusive unless such a construction would be illogical.


While processes, systems, and methods may be described herein in connection with one or more steps in a particular sequence, it should be understood that such methods may be practiced with the steps in a different order, with certain steps performed simultaneously, with additional steps, and/or with certain described steps omitted.


It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the present disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. A track assembly, comprising: a first track;a second track disposed substantially in the first track; anda support member including a lever;wherein the lever is configured to selectively engage the first track and the second track to limit longitudinal movement and vertical movement of the support member relative to the first track and the second track;the first track includes a first wing configured to contact the lever;the first track includes a second wing separated from the first wing in a transverse direction such that a gap is present between the first wing and the second wing;the lever and the support member are disposed at least partially in the gap;the second track includes an aperture configured to at least partially receive the lever; andthe first wing and the aperture at least partially overlap in a vertical direction.
  • 2. The track assembly of claim 1, wherein the lever is configured to rotate about an axis substantially aligned with a middle of the first track relative to the transverse direction.
  • 3. The track assembly of claim 1, wherein the lever includes a tooth configured to contact the second track to limit longitudinal movement of the support member along the second track.
  • 4. The track assembly of claim 3, wherein the tooth is configured to engage the aperture in the second track, the aperture extending over a curved portion of the second track.
  • 5. The track assembly of claim 3, wherein the tooth is substantially planar and extends substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction.
  • 6. The track assembly of claim 1, wherein the lever includes a first position in which the lever is substantially aligned with a longitudinal and vertical plane disposed between the first wing and the second wing in the transverse direction such that the lever does not restrict the vertical or the longitudinal movement of the support member;the lever includes a second position in which the lever is engaged with the aperture and the first wing to limit the longitudinal and vertical movement of the support member relative to the first track and the second track; andthe lever is disposed at least partially in the gap in the first position and in the second position.
  • 7. The track assembly of claim 1, wherein the lever includes a hooked portion configured to engage the first wing of the first track to limit the vertical movement of the support member; the first wing is disposed at a top of a side wall of the first track; andan underside of the first wing includes a ramped portion configured to contact the hooked portion.
  • 8. The track assembly of claim 1, wherein the lever includes a first position and a second position; in the second position of the lever, the lever is configured to limit the longitudinal and vertical movement of the support member;in the first position of the lever, the lever does not substantially limit the longitudinal or vertical movement of the support member; andin the second position of the lever, at least a portion of the lever is disposed vertically between the first track and the second track.
  • 9. The track assembly of claim 8, wherein, in the first position, the lever is configured to engage the aperture of the second track and the first wing of the first track.
  • 10. A track assembly, comprising: a first track;a second track substantially disposed in the first track; anda support member, including:a lever; anda slider;wherein the slider is configured to move longitudinally into contact with the lever to selectively limit substantial vertical and longitudinal movement of the support member via the lever.
  • 11. The track assembly of claim 10, wherein the lever is configured to contact a wing of the first track and an aperture of the second track to selectively and substantially limit the longitudinal and vertical movement of the support member relative to the first track and relative to the second track; and the wing and the aperture overlap in a vertical direction.
  • 12. The track assembly of claim 11, wherein the lever includes a hooked portion configured to contact a ramped portion of an underside of the wing of the first track and limit the vertical movement of the support member.
  • 13. The track assembly of claim 12, wherein the lever includes a tooth configured to contact the second track and limit the longitudinal movement of the support member.
  • 14. The track assembly of claim 10, wherein the lever includes a first position and a second position; in the second position of the lever, the lever limits the longitudinal and vertical movement of the support member relative to the first track and the second track; and in the first position of the lever, the lever does not substantially limit the longitudinal and vertical movement of the support member relative to the first track and the second track.
  • 15. A track assembly, comprising: a track including a wing and an aperture; anda support member configured to move along the track, the support member including:a lever configured to engage the wing and the aperture; anda slider;wherein the lever includes a protrusion, and the slider is configured to move longitudinally to contact the protrusion and rotate the lever about a longitudinal axis to selectively limit substantial vertical and longitudinal movement of the support member relative to the track.
  • 16. The track assembly of claim 15, wherein the slider includes a slider aperture, and the protrusion is configured to contact the slider aperture when rotating between a first position and a second position; and wherein the wing and the aperture of the track overlap in a vertical direction.
  • 17. The track assembly of claim 14, wherein in the second position of the lever, a vertical gap is disposed between a hooked portion of the lever and the first track.
  • 18. The track assembly of claim 10, wherein the second track includes a plurality of apertures, and the lever includes a plurality of teeth.
  • 19. The track assembly of claim 18, wherein at least one aperture of the plurality of apertures is configured such that a tooth of the plurality of teeth can move vertically and transversely through the aperture.
  • 20. The track assembly of claim 14, wherein in the second position of the lever, at least a portion of the lever is disposed vertically between the first track and the second track.
Priority Claims (4)
Number Date Country Kind
1853891 May 2018 FR national
1853892 May 2018 FR national
1853893 May 2018 FR national
1853894 May 2018 FR national
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/131,360, filed Sep. 14, 2018, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/131,415, filed Sep. 14, 2018, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/131,404, filed Sep. 14, 2018, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/131,614, filed Sep. 14, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/131,384, filed Sep. 14, 2018, the disclosures of which are all hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. This application claims the benefit of French Patent Application Serial No. 1853891, filed on May 4, 2018; French Patent Application Serial No. 1853892, filed on May 4, 2018; French Patent Application Serial No. 1853893, filed on May 4, 2018; and French Patent Application Serial No. 1853894, filed on May 4, 2018; the disclosures of which are all hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (248)
Number Name Date Kind
2126143 McGregor Aug 1938 A
2263554 Brach Nov 1941 A
2480622 Warnock Aug 1949 A
2678082 Walker May 1954 A
3096066 Granet Jul 1963 A
3181102 Fehr Apr 1965 A
3213403 Hermann Oct 1965 A
3268848 Adams Aug 1966 A
3940182 Tamura Feb 1976 A
4020769 Keir May 1977 A
4198025 Lowe et al. Apr 1980 A
4238099 Hunwicks Dec 1980 A
4243248 Scholz et al. Jan 1981 A
4282631 Uehara Aug 1981 A
4511187 Rees Apr 1985 A
4575295 Rebentisch Mar 1986 A
4618808 Ish-Shalom et al. Oct 1986 A
4707030 Harding Nov 1987 A
4711589 Goodbred Dec 1987 A
4763360 Daniels et al. Aug 1988 A
4776809 Hall Oct 1988 A
4830531 Condit et al. May 1989 A
4853555 Wheat Aug 1989 A
4941636 Fujiwara Jul 1990 A
4961559 Raymor Oct 1990 A
4969621 Munchow et al. Nov 1990 A
4987316 White et al. Jan 1991 A
5137331 Colozza Aug 1992 A
5167393 Hayakawa Dec 1992 A
5192045 Yamada Mar 1993 A
5222814 Boelryk Jun 1993 A
5322982 Leger et al. Jun 1994 A
5332290 Borlinghaus et al. Jul 1994 A
5348373 Stiennon Sep 1994 A
5362241 Matsuoka et al. Nov 1994 A
5446442 Swart et al. Aug 1995 A
5466892 Howard et al. Nov 1995 A
5489173 Hofle Feb 1996 A
5524504 Brandoli Jun 1996 A
5582381 Graf Dec 1996 A
5599086 Dutta Feb 1997 A
5618192 Drury Apr 1997 A
5655816 Magnuson et al. Aug 1997 A
5676341 Tarusawa Oct 1997 A
5696409 Handman et al. Dec 1997 A
5701037 Weber et al. Dec 1997 A
5796177 Werbelow et al. Aug 1998 A
5800015 Tsuchiya Sep 1998 A
5893545 Lyons Apr 1999 A
5899532 Paisley et al. May 1999 A
5918847 Couasnon Jul 1999 A
5921606 Moradell Jul 1999 A
5964442 Wingblad et al. Oct 1999 A
5964815 Wallace et al. Oct 1999 A
6036157 Baroin Mar 2000 A
6142718 Kroll Nov 2000 A
6150774 Mueller et al. Nov 2000 A
6166451 Pigott Dec 2000 A
6216995 Koester Apr 2001 B1
6227595 Hamelin et al. May 2001 B1
6260813 Whitcomb Jul 2001 B1
6290516 Gerber Sep 2001 B1
6296498 Ross Oct 2001 B1
6299230 Oettl Oct 2001 B1
6318802 Sjostrom et al. Nov 2001 B1
6357814 Boisset Mar 2002 B1
6364272 Schuler Apr 2002 B1
6400259 Bourcart et al. Jun 2002 B1
6405988 Taylor Jun 2002 B1
6422596 Fendt et al. Jul 2002 B1
6439531 Severini et al. Aug 2002 B1
6480144 Miller et al. Nov 2002 B1
6693368 Schumann et al. Feb 2004 B2
6710470 Bauer et al. Mar 2004 B2
6719350 Duchateau et al. Apr 2004 B2
6736458 Chabanne et al. May 2004 B2
6772056 Mattes et al. Aug 2004 B2
6805375 Enders et al. Oct 2004 B2
6851708 Kazmierczak Feb 2005 B2
6882162 Schirmer et al. Apr 2005 B2
6960993 Mattes et al. Nov 2005 B2
7042342 Luo et al. May 2006 B2
7083437 Mackness Aug 2006 B2
7086874 Mitchell et al. Aug 2006 B2
7113541 Lys et al. Sep 2006 B1
7159899 Nitschke et al. Jan 2007 B2
7170192 Kazmierczak Jan 2007 B2
7188805 Henley et al. Mar 2007 B2
7207541 Frohnhaus et al. Apr 2007 B2
7271501 Dukart et al. Sep 2007 B2
7288009 Lawrence et al. Oct 2007 B2
7293831 Greene Nov 2007 B2
7300091 Nihonmatsu et al. Nov 2007 B2
7322605 Ventura et al. Jan 2008 B2
7348687 Aichriedler et al. Mar 2008 B2
7363194 Schlick et al. Apr 2008 B2
7370831 Laib et al. May 2008 B2
7388466 Ghabra et al. Jun 2008 B2
7389960 Mitchell et al. Jun 2008 B2
7416042 Czaykowska et al. Aug 2008 B2
7434883 Deptolla Oct 2008 B2
7454170 Goossens et al. Nov 2008 B2
7455535 Insalaco et al. Nov 2008 B2
7503522 Henley et al. Mar 2009 B2
7505754 Kazmierczak et al. Mar 2009 B2
7523913 Mizuno Apr 2009 B2
7556233 Gryp et al. Jul 2009 B2
7560827 Jacas-Miret et al. Jul 2009 B2
7633301 Steenwyk et al. Dec 2009 B2
7661637 Mejuhas et al. Feb 2010 B2
7665939 Cardona Feb 2010 B1
7739820 Frank Jun 2010 B2
7744386 Speidel et al. Jun 2010 B1
7980525 Kostin Jul 2011 B2
7980798 Kuehn et al. Jul 2011 B1
8010255 Darraba Aug 2011 B2
8146991 Stan et al. Apr 2012 B2
8278840 Logiudice et al. Oct 2012 B2
8282326 Krostue et al. Oct 2012 B2
8376675 Schulze et al. Feb 2013 B2
8463501 Jousse Jun 2013 B2
8536928 Gagne et al. Sep 2013 B1
8648613 Ewerhart et al. Feb 2014 B2
8702170 Abraham et al. Apr 2014 B2
8757578 Kitamura Jun 2014 B2
8757720 Hurst, III et al. Jun 2014 B2
8800949 Schebaum et al. Aug 2014 B2
8857778 Nonomiya Oct 2014 B2
8936526 Boutouil et al. Jan 2015 B2
8967719 Ngiau et al. Mar 2015 B2
RE45456 Sinclair et al. Apr 2015 E
9010712 Gray Apr 2015 B2
9018869 Yuasa et al. Apr 2015 B2
9045061 Kostin et al. Jun 2015 B2
9162590 Nagura et al. Oct 2015 B2
9174604 Wellhoefer et al. Nov 2015 B2
9242580 Schebaum et al. Jan 2016 B2
9318922 Hall et al. Apr 2016 B2
9340125 Stutika et al. May 2016 B2
9346428 Bortolin May 2016 B2
9422058 Fischer et al. Aug 2016 B2
9561770 Sievers et al. Feb 2017 B2
9592748 Gordeenko Mar 2017 B2
9610862 Bonk et al. Apr 2017 B2
9663232 Porter et al. May 2017 B1
9673583 Hudson et al. Jun 2017 B2
9701217 Eckenroth Jul 2017 B2
9731628 Rao et al. Aug 2017 B1
9758061 Pluta et al. Sep 2017 B2
9789834 Rapp et al. Oct 2017 B2
9796304 Salter et al. Oct 2017 B2
9815425 Rao et al. Nov 2017 B2
9821681 Rao et al. Nov 2017 B2
9840220 Van Buskirk et al. Dec 2017 B2
9879458 Gabriel Jan 2018 B2
9919624 Cziomer et al. Mar 2018 B2
9950682 Gramenos et al. Apr 2018 B1
10059232 Frye et al. Aug 2018 B2
10160351 Sugimoto et al. Dec 2018 B2
10220731 Kume Mar 2019 B2
10479227 Nolte et al. Nov 2019 B2
10493243 Braham Dec 2019 B1
10547135 Sugiura Jan 2020 B2
10549659 Sullivan et al. Feb 2020 B2
10654378 Pons May 2020 B2
20050046367 Wevers et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050089367 Sempliner Apr 2005 A1
20050150705 Vincent et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050211835 Henley et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050215098 Muramatsu et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050230543 Laib et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050258676 Mitchell et al. Nov 2005 A1
20060131470 Yamada Jun 2006 A1
20060208549 Hancock et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060220411 Pathak et al. Oct 2006 A1
20080021602 Kingham et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080084085 Mizuno et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080090432 Patterson et al. Apr 2008 A1
20090014584 Rudduck et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090129105 Kusu et al. May 2009 A1
20090251920 Kino et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090302665 Dowty Dec 2009 A1
20090319212 Cech et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100117275 Nakamura May 2010 A1
20110024595 Oi et al. Feb 2011 A1
20120112032 Kohen May 2012 A1
20130020459 Moriyama Jan 2013 A1
20130035994 Pattan et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130341479 Yamada Dec 2013 A1
20140224954 Oh Aug 2014 A1
20140263920 Anticuar Sep 2014 A1
20140265479 Bennett Sep 2014 A1
20150048206 Deloubes Feb 2015 A1
20150052819 Lee Feb 2015 A1
20150069807 Kienke Mar 2015 A1
20150083882 Stutika et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150191106 Inoue et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150236462 Davidson, Jr. et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150298580 Kanai Oct 2015 A1
20160039314 Anticuar et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160154170 Thompson et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160236613 Trier Aug 2016 A1
20170080825 Bonk et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170080826 Bonk et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170166093 Cziomer et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170261343 Lanter et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170291507 Hattori et al. Oct 2017 A1
20180017189 Wegner Jan 2018 A1
20180039917 Buttolo et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180058122 Lang Mar 2018 A1
20180086230 Kume Mar 2018 A1
20180086232 Kume Mar 2018 A1
20180105072 Pons Apr 2018 A1
20180126875 Kume May 2018 A1
20180148011 Zaugg et al. May 2018 A1
20180183623 Schoenfeld et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180275648 Ramalingam Sep 2018 A1
20190001846 Jackson et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190084453 Petit et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190126786 Dry et al. May 2019 A1
20190337413 Romer Nov 2019 A1
20190337414 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337415 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337416 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337417 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337418 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337419 Condamin Nov 2019 A1
20190337420 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337421 Condamin et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190337422 Condamin Nov 2019 A1
20190337471 Brehm Nov 2019 A1
20190379187 Christensen et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190389336 Malinowski et al. Dec 2019 A1
20200009995 Sonar Jan 2020 A1
20200010001 Pinkelman Jan 2020 A1
20200055423 Prozzi et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200079244 Carbone Mar 2020 A1
20200180516 Moulin Jun 2020 A1
20200180517 Moulin Jun 2020 A1
20200189504 Ricart et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200189511 Ricart et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200194936 Ricart et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200194948 Lammers et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200207241 Moulin et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200262367 Fernandez Banares et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200269754 Ricart Aug 2020 A1
20200282871 Ricart et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200282880 Jones et al. Sep 2020 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (38)
Number Date Country
203190203 Sep 2013 CN
203799201 Aug 2014 CN
3710476 Oct 1987 DE
29712180 Sep 1997 DE
202005013714 Dec 2005 DE
102005007430 Mar 2006 DE
102006022032 Dec 2006 DE
102010017038 Feb 2011 DE
102010063615 Feb 2012 DE
102011056278 Feb 2013 DE
202014102336 Jun 2014 DE
102014217754 Mar 2015 DE
102015212100 Dec 2015 DE
112015000380 Oct 2016 DE
102016113409 Apr 2017 DE
0565973 Oct 1993 EP
0783990 Jul 1997 EP
1176047 Jan 2002 EP
1209024 May 2002 EP
1431104 May 2004 EP
2298609 Mar 2011 EP
1699661 Aug 2012 EP
3150426 Apr 2017 EP
2762814 Nov 1998 FR
2864481 Apr 2006 FR
2951329 Apr 2011 FR
2986751 Aug 2013 FR
3314591 Aug 2002 JP
2003227703 Aug 2003 JP
2005119518 May 2005 JP
2007112174 May 2007 JP
2008158578 Jul 2008 JP
4222262 Feb 2009 JP
2013230721 Nov 2013 JP
0187665 Nov 2001 WO
2003002256 Jan 2003 WO
2004098943 Nov 2004 WO
2005068247 Jul 2005 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/597,187, filed Oct. 9, 2019.
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/672,989, filed Nov. 4, 2019.
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/711,661, filed Dec. 12, 2019.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20190337419 A1 Nov 2019 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 16131384 Sep 2018 US
Child 16131614 US
Parent 16399179 US
Child 16131614 US
Continuation in Parts (4)
Number Date Country
Parent 16131614 Sep 2018 US
Child 16399179 US
Parent 16131415 Sep 2018 US
Child 16399179 US
Parent 16131360 Sep 2018 US
Child 16131415 US
Parent 16131404 Sep 2018 US
Child 16131360 US