DE 20 2020 101 165 U1 describes a rail system made of rolled sheet metal.
The disclosure relates to a track fitting assembly comprising at least two mutually parallel tracks for a sliding door system. The track fitting assembly includes at least one Z-shaped carrier part, which has a fastening leg, a vertical leg and a support leg. The track fitting assembly also includes at least one insert part, at least some regions of which may be encompassed by the carrier part. Both the carrier part and the insert part each have a constant cross-section along their entire length oriented in the longitudinal direction. The disclosure further relates to a track system comprising at least one such track fitting assembly and at least one additional carrier part and/or at least one additional insert part. The disclosure finally relates to a piece of furniture comprising such a track system.
The present disclosure is based on the problem of developing a guide fitting for sliding doors that is stable even under changing operating loads.
This problem is solved by the guide fitting as described and claimed. For this purpose, the wall thickness of the vertical leg is thinner in the region adjacent to the fastening leg than in the region adjacent to the support leg.
The track system is designed in such a manner that the end faces of two carrier parts contact one another in a common abutment point and/or that the front faces of two insert parts contact one another in a common contact point. Each abutment point is offset in the longitudinal direction relative to a front face and each contact point is offset in the longitudinal direction relative to an end face.
Due to its geometric design, the carrier part of the track fitting assembly is designed to be inherently rigid. This eliminates the need for a vertical contact surface on the piece of furniture. The multi-part structure of the track fitting assembly also prevents deformation of the track fitting assembly under both static and dynamic operating loads.
When the track fitting assembly is extended to form a track system, the carrier parts and insert parts, which are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction, result in further stiffening of the track fitting assembly. Thus, the static and dynamic strength of the track fitting assembly is independent of its overall length. The high degree of rigidity also enables low-noise operation of the multi-part system.
During movement, the sliding doors (3, 4) are guided along a track fitting assembly (10) arranged, for example, on the cover (2) of the piece of furniture (1). The illustrated track fitting assembly (10) has, for example, two tracks (71, 72) lying next to one another and parallel to one another for this purpose. In this exemplary embodiment, the two tracks (71, 72) have the same tangential plane normal to a vertical and the same length. However, it is also conceivable to arrange the two tracks (71, 72) at a different height level, for example. Moreover, the two tracks (71, 72) may have a different length oriented in the longitudinal direction (5). The length of the individual track (71; 72) is longer than the sliding door (3; 4) guided along such track (71; 72). For example, each of the sliding doors (3; 4) has two guide roller assemblies (6, 7) for guidance along the respective track (71; 72). Such guide roller assemblies (6, 7) are fastened in the upper region to the respective sliding door (3; 4).
The track fitting assembly (10) has at least one carrier part (21; 22, 23) and at least one insert part (41; 42), at least some regions of which is encompassed by the carrier part (21; 22; 23). The individual carrier parts (21; 22; 23) and/or the individual insert parts (41; 42) may have different individual lengths. The total length of the track fitting assembly (10) is at least equal to the sum of the individual lengths of the carrier parts (21; 22; 23) and at least equal to the sum of the individual lengths of the insert parts (41, 42). However, the total length of the track fitting assembly (10) may also be 25% longer than the smaller of such totals.
The insert part (41; 42) is seated in the carrier part (21; 22; 23). The insert part (41; 42) is received in a positive-locking manner in the carrier part (21; 22; 23) except for an axial degree of freedom oriented in the longitudinal direction (5). In this exemplary embodiment, both tracks (71, 72) are designed in the insert part (41; 42). The two tracks (71; 72), for example, are designed identically to one another.
The fastening leg (24) has an at least approximately cuboid shape. Its width oriented in the transverse direction (8) is, for example, 1% of the length of the track fitting assembly (10). Its thickness is, for example, 0.1% of the specified length. For example, the fastening leg (24) has three fastening bores (25). Such fastening bores (25) are through bores with cylindrical, frustoconical and/or chamfered cross-sections. In order to fasten the track fitting assembly (10) to the furniture body, for example, cap screws, hexagon head screws, countersunk screws, etc. are inserted in the fastening bores (25). However, the track fitting assembly (10) may also be fixed to the furniture body by means of gluing, positive-locking gripping, clamping, straightening, spring-loaded expansion, etc.
The vertical leg (27) is designed to be wedge-shaped in cross-section. Its thickness, which is the wall thickness of the vertical leg (27), increases from the fastening leg (24) to the support leg (32). In the exemplary embodiment, the thickness of the vertical leg (27) in the region adjacent to the fastening leg (24) corresponds to the thickness of the fastening leg (24). In the region adjacent to the support leg (32), the thickness of the vertical leg (27) is, for example, 1.75 times the thickness of the region adjacent to the fastening leg (24). In the exemplary embodiment, the increase in thickness from the fastening leg (24) to the support leg (32) is continuous and has a constant gradient. However, it is also conceivable to design the rise progressively, degressively or with jump points. With such a design of the vertical leg (27), the individual value of the thickness along a coordinate axis of an imaginary coordinate system oriented in the height direction (9) is, for example, greater than or equal to the thickness in the case of a linear increase. The transitions of the vertical leg (27) to the fastening leg (24) and to the support leg (32) are designed to be rounded. In the exemplary embodiment, the height of the vertical leg is approximately 3% of the length of the track fitting assembly (10).
The rear side (28) of the vertical leg (27) facing the furniture body lies in a normal plane to the plane of a bearing surface (26) of the fastening leg (24). The guide side (29) facing away from the furniture body has an encompassing bar (31). This is oriented in the direction of the support leg (32). The thickness of the encompassing bar (31) designed at an angle is, for example, three-quarters of the thickness of the fastening leg (32). The distance of the encompassing bar (31) from the plane of the bearing surface (26) is, for example, 0.4% of the length of the track fitting assembly (10).
The support leg (32) is oriented in the transverse direction (8). Its width oriented in the transverse direction (8) corresponds, for example, to the width of the fastening leg (24). At the transition to the vertical leg (27), the thickness of the support leg (32) is, for example, the thickness of the vertical leg (27). The thickness of the support leg (32) at its free end corresponds, for example, to the thickness of the fastening leg (24). At its free end, the support leg has an engagement bar (33). This projects upwards from the support leg (32). Between the vertical leg (27) and the engagement bar (33), the support leg (32) has a T-rail (34). This also projects upwards from the support leg (32). For example, the T-rail (34) is symmetrical about a vertical central longitudinal plane.
In this exemplary embodiment, the insert part (41; 42) is designed with an L-shape in cross-section. It has a retaining leg (43) and a track leg (51). The retaining leg (43) and the track leg (51) are oriented at least approximately at right angles to one another. The retaining leg (43) is designed to be plate-shaped. In the illustration of
In this exemplary embodiment, the track leg (51) has both an inner track (71) and an outer track (72). In a design of the track fitting assembly (10) having more than two tracks (71, 72), the insert part (41; 42) may have additional tracks (71; 72). The insert part (41; 42) has at least the outermost track (72). The width of the track leg (51) in the transverse direction (8) is, for example, 90% of the width of the support leg (32).
The distance between the two tracks (71, 72) is, for example, half the width of the track leg (51). In the exemplary embodiment, the individual track (71; 72) has a V-shaped, channel-shaped cross-section. For example, the opening angle is 120 degrees. The base (73) of the individual track (71; 72) is designed to be curved. However, it is also conceivable to design the tracks (71; 72) raised relative to the track leg (51). A different design of the individual tracks (71; 72) is also conceivable. The tracks (71; 72) are bounded laterally by means of limiting webs (74). The height of the individual limiting web (74) is, for example, 90% of the thickness of the fastening leg (24).
On its lower side (52), the track leg (51) has an engagement groove (53) in the outer region for receiving the engagement bar (33). The engagement groove (53) is bounded by means of a downwardly projecting overlap web (54), which encompasses the support leg (32) after assembly. Such encompassing may be subject to play. For example, approximately centrally on its lower side (52), the track leg (51) has a T-groove (55) oriented in the longitudinal direction (5) for receiving the T-rail (34). Such positive-locking connection centers and secures the position of the insert part (41; 42) relative to the carrier part (21; 22; 23) at least in the transverse direction (8) and in the height direction (9). Any moments that occur are also supported in all directions by means of this moment-resistant connection. Thus, the lower side (51) of the track leg (51) is complementary to the upper side of the support leg (32).
When assembling the track fitting assembly (10), an insert part (41; 42) is inserted into a carrier part (21; 22; 23). This is effected in the longitudinal direction (5). Thereby, the joining method is a merging by sliding into one another. Thereby, the carrier part (21; 22; 23) and the insert part (41; 42) engage in one another in such a manner that all degrees of freedom are blocked in a positive-locking manner, except for the axial mounting degree of freedom. If necessary, the carrier part (21; 22; 23) and the insert part (41; 42) may be fixed relative to one another in the axial direction after assembly.
A track fitting assembly (10) longer than the length of a carrier part (21; 22; 23) and/or an insert part (41; 42) may be designed as a track system (11). Thereby, at least one insert part (41; 42) has a different length than a carrier part (21; 22; 23). In the exemplary embodiment, the two components have the aforementioned length ratios to one another. Thereby, the individual insert part (41; 42) is longer than the individual carrier part (21; 22; 23).
When assembling such track system (11), a insert part (21; 22; 23) and a carrier part (41; 42) are first joined together, for example, in such a manner that a first front face (44) of a first insert part (41; 42) is flush with a first end face (35) of a first carrier part (21; 22; 23). Subsequently, an additional carrier part (22; 23; 21) is connected to the insert part (41; 42). After joining an additional insert part (42; 41) and a third carrier part (23; 21; 22), the track fitting assembly (10) shown in
After assembling the track fitting assembly (10), it may be mounted to the piece of furniture (1). Thereby, the fastening leg (24) is placed, for example, on the cover (2) of the piece of furniture (1) and fastened as described above. After such mounting, the vertical leg (27) hangs downwards, wherein, for example, the upper part of the furniture body is covered. Due to the inherent rigidity of the track fitting assembly (10), a contact of the vertical leg (27) to the front face of the cover (2) is not necessary. As such, the front side of the cover (2) may be unmachined.
The sliding doors (3, 4) are hooked into the track fitting assembly (10) in such a manner that the guide roller assemblies (6, 7) of a sliding door (3; 4) are seated together with their rollers in a track (71; 72). For example, the individual sliding door (3; 4) may be supported in the lower region on the furniture body. A sliding or roller guide of the lower region of the sliding door (3; 4) on the furniture body is also conceivable. In the case of a sliding guide, this may be designed on one side, for example as a contact guide on the base part of the furniture body. Such a contact guide may be arranged, for example, as a strip oriented in the longitudinal direction (5) with a vertical extension on the base part.
After the sliding doors (3; 4) have been hooked in, the weight force of the sliding doors (3; 4) loads the track fitting assembly (10). The design of the cross-section of the track fitting assembly (10) prevents the bending of the track fitting assembly (10) both in a plane normal to the longitudinal direction (5) and in a vertical plane containing the longitudinal direction (5).
In order to open and close the piece of furniture (1), the sliding doors (3; 4) are moved relative to the furniture body. Thereby, the track rollers of the individual sliding doors (3; 4) are rolled and/or rotated over the contact points (45). Thereby, at any one time, a maximum of one track roller rolls over a contact point (45). Due to the tight bond between the carrier parts (21, 22, 23) and the insert parts (41, 42), the contact points (45) are free of gaps even when loaded. Only low running noise is generated. The encompassing of the insert part (41; 42) around the carrier part (21; 22; 23) by means of the overlap web (54) also prevents injuries to the installer or the operator.
The individual carrier part (21; 22; 23), see
The fastening leg (24) corresponds in its geometric dimensions and structure to the fastening leg (24) of the first exemplary embodiment. The fastening leg (24) merges into the vertical leg (27) in an arc of constant thickness. The height of the vertical leg (27) in this exemplary embodiment is also, for example, 8% of the length of the individual carrier part (21; 22; 23). For example, the thickness of the vertical leg (27) at the transition to the fastening leg (24) corresponds to the thickness of the fastening leg (24). From here, the wall thickness of the vertical leg (27) in the exemplary embodiment increases, for example, to double in the region of the transition to the support leg (32). The increase in thickness is linear, for example. In this exemplary embodiment, the vertical leg (27) is designed without an encompassing bar (31).
The transition from the vertical leg (27) to the support leg (32) is designed with a large radius. In the transition region (37), a longitudinal aperture (38) is designed in the exemplary embodiment.
For example, the support leg (32) has the same width as the fastening leg (24). It has an internal track (71). Such track (71) is designed, for example, as the inner track (71) of the first exemplary embodiment of the track fitting assembly (10). With a design of the track fitting assembly (10) having more than two tracks (71, 72), another track (72; 71) adjacent to the inner track (71) may also be part of the carrier part (21; 22; 23). An encompassing hook bar (39) is designed next to the outermost track (71) of the carrier part (21; 22; 23). This encompasses an engagement space (61). The support leg (32) is tapered towards its outer end.
In this exemplary embodiment, the insert part (41; 42), see
At its outer end, the insert part (41; 42) has a downwardly projecting overlap web (54). When the track fitting assembly (10) is assembled, this encompasses the support leg (32) of the carrier part (21; 22; 23). It also closes the track fitting assembly (10) to the outside.
The assembly of the track fitting assembly (10) and the track system (11) are carried out as described above. The mounting and operation of the track fitting assembly (10) of this exemplary embodiment also corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment.
Combinations of the individual exemplary embodiments are also conceivable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20 2021 000 337.1 | Jan 2021 | DE | national |
This application is a national stage application, filed under 35 U.S.C. § 371, of International Patent Application PCT/DE2022/000002, filed on Jan. 18, 2022, which claims the benefit of German Patent Application DE 20 2021 000 337.1, filed on Jan. 29, 2021.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/DE2022/000002 | 1/18/2022 | WO |