Patent Application
20190103012
Not Applicable
This invention is in the field of Bluetooth wireless electronic tracking devices and networks.
This application is related to and is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/853,917, filed 25-Dec.-2017, which is related to and is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/301,250, filed 10-Jun.-2014 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,892,626); this application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/967,339 filed 13-Dec.-2015, which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) from U.S. Prov. Patent Appl. No. 62/260,313 filed 26-Nov.-2015 and from U.S. Prov. Patent Appl. No. 62/256,955 filed 18-Nov.-2015. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/180,080 filed 12-Jun.-2016 under a non-publication request, which claims priority to U.S. Prov. Patent Appl. No. 62/175,141 filed 12-Jun.-2015. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/072,699, filed 17-Mar.-2016, which claims priority to U.S. Prov. Pat. Appl. No. 62/175,141 filed 12-Jun.-2015 and U.S. Prov. Pat. Appl. No. 62/136,285 filed Mar. 20, 2015. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/484,811 filed 9-Apr.-2017 under a non-publication request, which claims priority to U.S. Prov. Patent Appl. No. 62/320,481 filed 9-Apr.-2016 and U.S. Prov. Patent Appl. No. 62/528,071 filed 1-Jul.-2016. This application is also related to co-filed and co-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/820,475, filed 6-Aug. 2014 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,392,404); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/301,213, filed 10-Jun.-2014, (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,564,774); U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/967,339, filed 13-Dec.-2015, (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,774,410). All of said cross-referenced patent documents are incorporated herein in entirety for all purposes.
There are numerous devices and systems for tracking objects, pets and individuals. For example, radio frequency identification (RFID) tags have long been used to track objects, pets, cattle, and hospital patients. A reader generates an electromagnetic field in the tag and that field powers a small transmitter in the tag that emits a signal with the identity of the tag. The reader picks up the tag's radio waves and interprets the frequencies as meaningful data. RFID tags require close proximity between the reader and the tag and such systems are often limited to generating only identity information and do not provide information about the motion, heading, time, temperature or other environmental characteristics in the vicinity of the tag.
There are systems with sensors attached to clothing or objects for monitoring the physical activity of those wearing the clothing of the motion of the object. See, for example, US. Pat. Pub. No. 2013/0274587. It has sensor and transmitter to send information about the motion of the object and the temperature sensed by the object. A base station uses GPS or triangulation to identify the location of the object. Although the monitoring system may have one or more alerts, no alerts are provided on the sensors on the clothing of the users.
Other tracking systems use tracking sensors with built-in GPS systems and transceivers for establishing wireless communication with a network. One such system is found in U.S. Pat. No. 8,665,784. However, the power required to operate a GPS system often rapidly drains the battery of such tracking sensors or requires the sensors to have a relatively large package, which is not readily attached to small objects, pets or people.
The prior art solutions do not address the problem of finding small, lost objects in within a room or house as well as at a distance. Known solutions are not compatible or cost effective for individuals. Large sensors that require recharging many batteries impose too high a level of maintenance on an individual. None of the above solutions will find a small sensor that may be hidden in drawer or under a pillow. They do not provide control apparatus for commanding the sensor to emit an audible or visual alert. The prior art shown above is silent regarding the problems of pairing sensors with location, remote controlling a sensor, and using a sensor to remote control a sensor control device.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Embodiments of the tracking device of the invention are configurable by an individual user to help find lost objects and monitor pets and the activities of small children or hospital patients. The tracking device is a comprehensive solution to locate, monitor and track missing pets, people, luggage, inventory, tools and items of interest. In some embodiments the tracking device incorporates various sensors and control mechanisms that make the tracking device a versatile multi-function device which can remotely control other devices such as smartphones, tablets, or computers. The device is instrumental in shaping and creating a market for the “internet of things” by allowing a user or network of users to seamlessly share sensor data while providing a regional or global picture of environmental conditions such as temperature, movement, trends in a particular area or simply a collaborative picture of all dogs active in a particular city at a specific time. The tracking device has a speaker and a light emitting diode. A control apparatus is associated with the tracking device. The control apparatus may command the tracking device to emit an alert, including a buzz or flashing light. If a tracked object is inside a drawer or under a pillow, the person searching for the object will hear the buzz or see the flashing light. The control apparatus may also set its own alerts to trigger based upon the distance between the tracking device and the control apparatus. Alerts can be based upon pairing the location of the tracking device to the alert so that alerts are only provided at predetermined locales and/or predetermined times.
Embodiments of the tracking device conserve power and space. The electronics of the tracking device are carried on a crescent-shaped printed circuit board that partially encircles a battery. Encircling the battery with the printed circuit board reduces the thickness of the tracking device. Top and bottom covers enclose the printed circuit board and the battery. One cover has an opening to access the battery. In some embodiments the battery may be wirelessly recharged with inductive or solar powered chargers.
The electronics include a Bluetooth low energy transmitter that has enough computing power to control sensors and the tracking device. A ceramic antenna further conserves space. In some embodiments the sensors include a nine-axis motion and temperature sensor. Embodiments may omit GPS sensing circuitry and rely on the GPS circuitry in control devices. Other embodiments include GPS circuitry. Using one or more programs in a control apparatus, a tracking device can be set to trigger one or more alerts depending upon the distance between the tracking device and the control apparatus.
There are multiple network embodiments for the tracking devices. In a local network a hub communicates with local tracking devices and relays their sensor outputs to a cloud/internet site. Multiple hubs can form a wider area network that allows the hubs to communicate with each other and triangulate the approximate position of each tracking device. In a still wider area network, tracking devices anywhere in the world can be monitored by position, time of day, motion and any other characteristic or parameter sensed by a tracking device.
The tracking devices are assigned to an owner-user who may grant privileges to others for using the devices of the owner. The owner-user may also have shared privileges with tracking devices of other users. Objects lost anywhere in the world may be located by using position data provided by other control devices that carry the control program and are registered to the cloud/internet site.
The embodiments described herein provide a computer program that is installed on a control apparatus. The computer program enables the control apparatus to detect tracking devices within range of the control apparatus and acquire control of the tracking device unless another control apparatus already controls the device. The control apparatus may also release from its control one or more selected tracking devices. The control program also allows the user to keep private the information of the tracking device. Once set to private, only the control apparatus or other designated apparatuses or individuals will have access to data from the tracking device.
The control program allows the user of the user to select at least one alert. The control device or the tracking device or both may generate the alerts. In order to trigger the alert, the tracking device broadcasts a beacon signal via a Bluetooth transceiver. The signal strength of the beacon signal received by the control apparatus is representative of the distance or range between the control apparatus and the tacking apparatus. The signal strength is considered a condition for a distance alert. If a control apparatus suddenly receives a beacon signal of a controlled tracking device, the control apparatus may indicate the device has returned to a location proximate the control apparatus. Likewise, failure to detect a beacon signal of a controlled tracking device indicates the device is outside the range of the control apparatus. The relative strength of the beacon signal is proportional to the proximity between the control apparatus and the controlled tracking device.
The control apparatus or the tracking device or both may monitor other conditions. Each other condition and combinations of two or more conditions may be paired or otherwise associated with each other to provide multiple conditions for triggering an alert. In addition to the range signal beacon, the tracking device may carry one or more sensors and each sensor may output one or more signals representative of other conditions monitored by the sensors. Other conditions include and are not limited to motion of the sensor in any direction or in a particular direction; temperature and other signals representative of time, the geographic location of the tracking device or both, motion and other physical, biological or chemical conditions being monitored by sensors. As such, each condition monitored may be associated or paired with any other one or more conditions to provide multiple conditions that must be met to trigger an alert.
The beacon signal includes the identification information for the tracking device and a signal representative of the status of the charge of the battery. The program displays both the range and battery status information. As explained above, the location of the tracking device may be detected by other control devices, which may assist the owner in locating a lost tracking device. Accordingly, the control apparatus, if associated with network of other control apparatuses, may acquire information about the location of a tracking device remote from the other networked control apparatus. The control program provides a feature for selecting a map displaying the remote location of each tracking device controlled by the control apparatus.
In other embodiments the control program allows the control system to remotely control operation of the tracking device or allow the tracking device to remotely control the control apparatus or both. The control program enables the control apparatus to activate an audible or visual alarm or both by selecting a corresponding alarm button shown on a display of the control program. The control program allows the control apparatus to allow one of more of its operations to be controlled by the tracking device.
The control program permits the user to set the multi-function button on the tracking device to operate a camera, an email or a text messaging system of the control apparatus. In addition, the multi-function button may be programmed with the control program to activate an audible alarm on the control apparatus. For example, pressing the multi-function button may cause a smartphone control apparatus to emit a distinctive sound.
In yet other instances, the control program may be configured to allow the user to define groups of objects (each having a tracking device) and to find or track those objects as a group.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
While exemplary embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
One embodiment of a tracking device 10 is shown in
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The diameter of the battery 15 is smaller than the diameter of opening 13 in the PCB 12. The battery 15 has one terminal on its surface and another terminal on its edge. The edge of the battery engages a conductive edge connector 18 on the inner edge 2b of the PCB 12. Another conductor has a spring-biased body 19 that extends from the PCB 12 toward the middle of a surface of the battery 15. The battery 15 is held in the opening 13 between the two covers 11, 16 and against the conductive edge connector 18 on the inner edge 2b of the PCB 12. Cover 11 has a ripple wave design on its surface. Cover 16 has an opening 13b sufficient to receive the battery 15. A threaded battery cover 8a, a matching threaded annular wall 8b and an O-ring 7 secures battery 15 in the openings 13a, 13b. A detent 9 in the surface of the battery cover 8 receives an opening tool, such a screwdriver or the edge of a coin (not shown). Inserting the tool in the detent and rotating the cover 8a open the cover to access the battery. In an alternate embodiment as shown in
The tracking device is assembled by inserting a PCB 12 with component circuitry on the inside surface of cover 16. The other cover 11 is placed on top of cover 16 to define a cavity that holds the battery 15 and the PCB 12. The two covers are ultrasonically sealed to resist water or other materials from entering the device 10. A battery is inserted through opening 13b in cover 16 and the batter cover 8a engages the O-ring 7 and the threaded wall 8b. Cover 8a rotates in opposite directions to close or open. By encircling the battery with the PCB 12, the PCB does not increase the thickness of the assembly that is determined only by the covers 11, 16 and the thickness of the battery 16. Some embodiments are 5 mm thin and 40 mm in diameter. Unlike other devices that use batteries, the PCB does not contribute to the thickness of the device 10 because the battery 15 does not rest on the PCB 12 but is partially encircled by the opening 13c in the PCB 12.
A multi-function button 14a extends from an opening defined by half-oval walls 14b, 14c in the sidewall of the junction of the annular walls 4a, and 4b. In one embodiment there is a single multi-function rubber button 14a that extends from the edge of the device. Button 14a is held in place by wall edges 14b, 14c that overlap surface 14d to hold the rubber button 14a inside the covers 11,16. The rubber button is aligned with a mechanical button 14e that is attached to the PCB 12 and coupled to core device 21.
The covers 11, 16 and the PCB 12 have aligned openings 17a, 17b, 17c that create an external key ring hole 17 for holding a key ring, a carrying chain or cord. As will be explained below, the component circuitry has a speaker for sounding one or more alarms. The edge of the covers defines a key ring hole 17 that has on or more small holes that may be sealed. In those embodiments a removable rubber plug 5 is inserted into the hole to prevent moisture and water from entering the cavity holding the component circuitry 20. As an alternative, a larger rubber plug could fill the entire keyhole opening 17 or at least cover the annular inner surface of the keyhole.
The core device 21 controls a speaker 23 and a light emitting diode (LED) 24. The speaker 23 and the LED 24 provide alarms for the tracking device 10. The cover 11 is thin enough to allow light to pass through. In alternate embodiments and clear or highly translucent window is provided in the cover 11 above the LED 24.
The core device 21 is connected to one or more sensors 25, 26 or any number of sensors 27. The sensors in some embodiments sense physical parameters experienced by the tracking device 20, including and not limited to displacement, motion, acceleration, electromagnetic radiation, radioactivity, temperature, sound, pressure and other physical parameters. In some embodiments, a sensor 25 is a combined 9-axis motion sensor and temperature sensor. The sensor 25 has an accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer for each axis. The information output by the 9-axis sensor enables the receiver to track the position of the tracking device from one location to another location. The motion of the tracking device can be monitored continuously as long as a receiver is close enough to record the motion output information of the 9-axis sensor 25. As an alternative, the information may be stored in the memory.
A multi-function button 14a is operable to perform one of more functions described in more detail below. The single button 14a on the tracking device 10 and one or more control programs resident on a control apparatus 37 (see
Some embodiments of the invention are equipped with rechargeable batteries that may be recharged via a wireless or wired recharging apparatus or a solar recharging apparatus. Wireless chargers, also known as induction chargers, typically place one coil in a charging device or pad that is connected to an AC power source and another (receiver) coil inside the device with a rechargeable battery. As shown in
Other embodiments of the invention may have wired rechargers. These are well known devices and may be incorporated into tracking devices 10 by providing a suitable port (not shown) to receive power from an external power source. However, such external ports provide openings in the covers 11, 16 where water or other fluids may gain entry to the cavity holding the PCB 12 and its component circuitry 20.
Still other embodiments may have solar recharging systems such as shown in
Other embodiments of the tracking device have circuitry for harvesting RF power to charge the battery 115. At http://www.hindawi.com/journals/apec/2010/591640/ there is described an RF harvester having a GMS antenna, one or more resonant circuits, boosters, peak detectors and an adder. The circuitry contains passive components and is designed to have tuned circuits at known frequencies of cell phone towers (960 MHz) and Bluetooth devices (2.4 GHz). The boosters are Villard voltage multipliers. Reported test results show the RF harvester located within 500 meters of a cell tower was capable of generating 158 nW and successfully operated a calculator and a light emitting diode.
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Remote controls for television sets are frequently lost. The system 30 solves the problem of finding a lost remote control or other object 34. A tracking device 31 is attached to a remote control or object 34. Any suitable means for attaching is acceptable including hook-and-loop fasteners or adhesives that attach to the object 34 and the tracking device 31. Other attachment means include a chain or cord for attaching the object 34 via a key ring hole. The control apparatus 37 has a program 100 that provides a control menu associated with the tracking device 31. The tracking device 31 has a speaker 23 and an LED 24 that operate upon commands received from the control apparatus 37. The control apparatus 37 sends a suitable signal to the core device 21 to cause the speaker 23 to generate a distinctive sound, such as a buzz or ring, and to operate the LED 24 in a flashing mode, or both, in order to locate the object 34.
The system 30 may also monitor when an object, pet or person enters or leaves a predetermined range with respect to the control apparatus 37. For example, another tracking device 32 has a cord or chain 36 connecting via a key ring hole to and object, a collar of a pet, to an article of a person's clothing, surrounding a wrist of a small child or an Alzheimer patient. The control apparatus 37 sets one or more alerts depending upon the distance between the control apparatus 37 and the tracking device 32. If a parent were shopping with a small child, the parent may program the control apparatus 37 to issue one or more alerts depending upon the distance between the child wearing tracking device 32 and parent carrying the control apparatus 37. If the child and parent became separated by a first predetermined distance, such as 10-15 feet, the control apparatus would emit a first alert, such as one of the many sounds or vibration patterns that are included on a smartphone. If the separation becomes larger, such as 30-50 feet, a second alert would occur with a different sound and/or vibration. A third alert could be provided when the tracking device 32 lost radio contact with the control apparatus 37.
The system 30 may remind a user to take along key personal items before leaving a predetermined location. Tracking devices 33 could be attached to a key ring, a laptop or tablet computer, a brief case, a purse, a wallet, luggage, a backpack or other personal items. A user may carry the tracked items during travel from one place to another. If the user departs a location and forgets the tracked item, an alert would sound on the control apparatus 37 to advise the user he or she forgot the tracked item. Such alerts may be paired to specific locations to that they are only triggered when and where the user wants.
The core device 21 of each tracking device 31 has a clock. The beacon signal and any signal from a sensor may include the time the signal is sent. The clock also may be used to extend the life of the battery 15. The control apparatus 37 may set the tracking device to a power savings mode where its broadcast signal is only active for a short period of time compared to the intervals between activation. The core device also tracks time and any alert may be paired to one or more chosen times or day, week, month or year.
The system 30 may also alert user when an item has returned. For example, assume the tracking device 32 is attached to an automobile operated by another member of the user's household. When the driver of that automobile returns home, the tracking device will trigger an alert in the control apparatus 37 to alert the user that the automobile bearing the tracking device 32 has returned within range of the control apparatus 37.
The tracking devices 33 may have their alerts paired to one or more locations. For example, if a user places tracking device 32 on a brief case or backpack, the user has little need to be warned of leaving the vicinity of the briefcase or backpack when the user is at home or at work. Those locations may be excluded from alerts and all other locations could be active. This embodiment would be especially for commuters who take a train or bus. The alarm could sound if the commuter moves more than 10 feet from the tracking device on the briefcase or backpack.
Among the numerous options available to the user is the option to have one or more alerts activated on the control device 37, the tracking device 32 or both. Recall that some embodiments include a 9-axis motion and temperature sensor 25. Sensor readings are transmitted by core device 21 and received and recorded by the control apparatuses 37, 38 and any other control apparatus with permission to control the tracking device 31. So long as the tracking device 31 is within range of at least one control apparatus, the GPS location of the apparatus and the motion of the tracking device 31 can be viewed on line in real time or at a later time by other users, such as 38. In one embodiment a tracking device 31 is fixed to a snowboard and the snowboarder carries a control apparatus 37 that continuously receives the motion data from tracking device 31. All travel of the snowboard, including vertical travel up ramps and acrobatic flips and turns of the snowboarder will be sensed by the 9-axis sensor and sent to the first control apparatus 37. That apparatus can be set to record the information received from the tracking device 31 or to continuously transmit the information to the cloud/internet 35.
Another feature of each tracking device is the ability of the owner of the device to share device information or control or both with others. For example, a remote user with control apparatus 38 and with shared privileges may access the cloud/internet 35 and use the recorded motion information to drive a display showing an icon moving in accordance with the same motion as the tracking device 31. In some embodiments the shared users are designated as “friends” of one or more tracking devices that are generally under the control of the owner of the tracking device. As will be explained later, an owner may voluntarily transfer control of a tracking device to another authorized user or simply relinquish control of a tracking device to any other authorized user who is or passes within range of the relinquished tracking device. An authorized user is, at a minimum, a user who has a control apparatus with a copy of an operating program for controlling tracking devices. In other embodiments authorized users are registered with a central user site that may be accessed through the internet.
Embodiments with the 9-axis temperature sensor may be used to pair location, time, temperature, direction, and position, velocity and acceleration in each of three directions. For example, a user could set an alert to show whether the speed of a tracking device 31 exceeded a threshold of 10 miles per hour in the time between 10 AM to 11 AM on Aug. 4, 2014, when the temperature was between 75-85° F. while traveling north) (0-90° within the city limits of Seattle, Wash. As such, motion, time, temperature heading and location may all be paired together or in any combination of one or more types of sensed information to set an alert. The pairing of tracking device 31 with a smartphone having GPS has endless possibilities. Motion data can be configured to user-defined alerts that include activating the speaker and LED 24. For instance, if a user was jogging and his speed dropped below a threshold, the speaker 23 on the tracking device 10 would buzz. In another embodiment the tracking device 10 monitors temperature outdoors, and buzz from speaker 23 could warn the user when the temperature dropped below a level that would harm outdoor plants.
In some embodiments the 9-axis sensor enables the system 30 to control functions of the control apparatus 37. A control program 100 installed on the control apparatus 37 records motion of the tracking device 31 and associates the recoded motion with a function of the control apparatus 37. With the control program 100 open, control apparatus 37 records a motion or set of motions of the tracking device 32. The user then associates the recorded motion of set of motions with a function provided on the control apparatus. Such functions include triggering an alert on the control apparatus 37 when the tracking device 32 moves in any direction, taking a picture with the control apparatus 37 in response to a first predetermined motion or first combination of motions of the tracking device 32, placing a phone call from the control apparatus (smartphone) 37 in response to another motion or another combination of motions of the tracking device 32, sending an email or text message from the control apparatus 37 in response to a third motion or third combination of motions of the tracking device 32. For example, the sensor 25 could be attached to a door or a window and any movement of the door or window would set off an audible or visual alarm on the control apparatus 37. A combination of motions such as shaking the tracking device 32 up and down could command the control apparatus 37 to take a picture. Moving the tracking device 32 left and right could command the control device 37 to send a message (email or text) to one or more addressees with a predetermined announcement, such as, a reminder to take medication. A user may map out specific locations, click the button and the tracking device 32 will save the place of interest. For example, a surveyor could walk a specific path, and mark specific points of interest such as corners of a road, or edges of a hill. The geographic properties of each point of interest would be saved and mapped out. Thus, the tracking device 10 has uses in the fields of gardening, home security, child monitoring, health/fitness, sports applications, navigation, commercial and industrial monitoring and safety appliances.
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Each tracking device 31-33 and the cloud/internet 35 associated with the devices has an owner and may have one or more shared users. As used in this patent, the term “owner” applies to a user of a tracking device 10 who has primary control over the tracking device 10 and the cloud/internet 35 associated with the tracking device. The embodiment envisions local, regional, national and international networks 43, 44 within the scope of cloud/internet 35. It also envisions registered owner-users of tracking devices and others register users with one or more dedicated cloud/internet sites 35 for collecting information about tracking devices 10. An owner-user may grant one or more privileges to others, known as “friends”, allowing the other users some or all access or control of the owner's tracking devices and owner's account on the cloud/internet site 35. For example, one owner-user may give a friend a privilege to view all data on the cloud/internet site 35 or view data only associated with one or more tracking devices chosen by the owner-user for sharing. Even when the owner permits other users to see the data, some data may be marked “private” and excluded from the view of the shared user. An owner may also permit other users to control one, more, or all functions of individual tracking devices of the owner. An owner may also allow device data to be posted publicly, so that any user can view the data.
The friend feature solves a potential problem of locating lost tracking devices. If a friend finds a lost item of owner, the friend may discretely notify the owner that the friend has found the lost tracking device (and the object attached to the device) by calling the owner or sending the owner an email or text message that the friend found the tracking device at a particular location and time. The email could include a map with a pin showing the location.
In an alternative friend-based scenario, assume a user of control apparatus 72 who was granted privileges for the lost device 32 by its owner detects the lost device. The owner sees on the database that the user of control apparatus 72 is close to the lost device 32 and also has privileges for the lost device 32. The owner may contact the user of control apparatus 72 via telephone or email and ask the user to find the lost device 32 by initiating a sound or light alert on the device 32.
Shared use has a number of advantages. For example, assume the owner of the device 31 is away from home and receives a call from a member of his family asking for help finding a lost remote control attached to tracking device 31. The owner could log into the cloud/internet and send a suitable command to the tracking device 31 to operate its speaker 23 and its LED 24. If the owner had shared control of the tracking device with other family members, then the shared user could send the command to generate an alarm without contacting the owner.
The embodiment of first network 40 helps integrated multiple tracking devices 31-33 and Bluetooth devices. A control apparatus 37 (e.g. smartphone) does not have to control the tracking devices. Instead, all tracking devices 10 for an owner are registered in the hub 41 where each can be securely accessed from a smartphone or other control apparatus anywhere in the world. The registered tracking devices can be used for home security, automation, or playing games with friends across the world.
A second, wider area network embodiment 45 is shown in
A third network embodiment 50 is shown in
The owner's control apparatus 70 may be beyond the range of the transceivers in core devices 21 of the tracking devices. A number of other control devices 71-74 may be within range of one or more of the transceivers 21 in the tracking devices. Each tracking device uses its core device transceiver 21 to broadcast a periodic beacon signal with information including the identity of the tracking device and information from the sensors 25-27 of the respective tracking devices. Each control apparatus 71-74 receives the beacon broadcast 68 and relays the information in the broadcast to the cloud/internet 35, including the GPS location of the control apparatus. The control apparatuses 71-74 do not need permission from the owner of the tracking devices to receive and forward the identity and sensor information. As long as the control program 100 for tracking devices is running, each control apparatus will receive the beacon signal from the tracking devices. No permission is required to receive the beacon signal. The retransmission of beacon information by the control apparatuses 71-74 imposes no hardship on them because each one likely transmits its own beacon signal to a cellular phone network or a local or wide area network.
The third network embodiment 50 may be used to locate misplaced items that are beyond the range of a control apparatus. An owner may access the database 60 and mark one or more of the owned devices as “lost.” Assume that device 32 is owned by the operator of control apparatus 70 and is attached to a tablet computer (not shown). Assume another user carries control apparatus 73 and has no shared privileges for tracking device 32. Nevertheless, when control apparatus 73 passes within range of the beacon signal from tracking device 32, the identity of the lost device 32 and its approximate GPS location will be relayed via control apparatus 73 to the cloud/internet 35 and recorded on the database 60. That allows the owner to know the general location of the lost device 32. The approximate location can be displayed on a suitable application such as Google Maps, or MapQuest to provide the owner with local streets or landmarks where he may physically search for the lost device.
The database has numerous uses. Tracking devices 33 may be distributed over a large geographic area where each tracking device is in communication with a hub, such as shown in
There is a virtually unlimited number of sensors that can be used to provide trigger signals and a similar unlimited of responses or alerts that may be given in response to the trigger signals. Each tracking device has a button 14a and may have one or more sensors 25-27. The button and each sensor may generate a trigger signal. Trigger signals may be combined in any number of combinations and/or sequences of trigger signals to generate particular trigger signals depending upon the occurrence of predetermined combinations and/or sequences of trigger signals. The tracking devices and control apparatuses may also generate one or more responses or alerts upon receipt of trigger signals and combinations thereof.
Button 14a may be pressed one or more times to generate one or more button trigger signals. Two or more sequential pressings of the button 14a are an alternate trigger signal. The button may be held down to generate a long duration trigger signal or promptly released to generate a short trigger signal. A combination of long and short duration signals may also be used as a trigger signal.
For embodiments having a 9-axis sensor, any motion or combination and/or sequence of specific types of motion may be used to generate trigger signals. For example, when a tracking device 31 is used to secure a door or a window, any motion of the sensor may be a trigger signal. In other embodiments, specific user-defined spatial displacements are received and stored in the control apparatus as trigger signals for a response. For example, moving a tracking device left to right, shaking the tracking device up and down, moving the tracking device to define a letters, such as the letter “L”, or moving the tracking device to define a shape such as a circle or square, are but a few custom motions. The shapes and letters could be paired with a click of the button 14a to indicate the start of a motion and second click when the custom motion is completed. The control apparatus would remember the click to start and stop and the motion between clicks.
Range is another trigger for the tracking devices. On the control apparatus the user may define one or more ranges for generating responses including alerts. One potential use is keeping a parent advised of the relative location of a child while shopping in a store. Different responses or alerts could be given at different ranges as the distance between the child and the parent varies. In the hive system of
Location is a still another trigger. In some embodiments, the tracking device may carry its own GPS device and broadcast its latitude and longitude coordinates. In other embodiments, the tracking device may rely upon the GPS coordinates of any control apparatus that participates in systems such as shown in
Time is another trigger signal. As explained above, time of day may be combined with other trigger signals to enable or disable one or more alerts, such as enabling a motion alert during the night but disabling the alert during the day.
Other trigger signals and their combinations and/or sequences are possible with added sensors. The tracking devices of the embodiments of the invention may use any of a vast number of sensors including and not limited to sensors for motion. Distance, velocity and acceleration, temperature, pressure, magnetic fields, gravity, humidity, moisture, vibration, pressure, light, electrical fields, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, cosmic rays, and other physical aspects of the external environment; analytes for chemical or biological substances including and not limited to sensors for detecting toxic compositions such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, and other hazardous or poisonous components. The tracking devices may be worn as badges by personnel to detect ambient analytes and physical parameters. The data collected by the tracking device may be sent to the data collection center 58 where others can analyze it and provide responses or alerts to the personnel wearing the tracking devices.
The control apparatus has a program that allows the user to create custom trigger signals including combinations and/or sequences of individual trigger signals. The control apparatus, the tracking device or both may generate one or more responses to a trigger signals or a combination of trigger signals. The tracking device, the control apparatus or both may give responses or alerts.
The foregoing embodiments of tracking devices provide audible and visual alerts, but could also vibrate the tracking device upon receipt of a command or trigger signal. In the embodiments described above the tracking devices and the control apparatus may establish a remote control system between themselves to cause one of the system components to execute a function upon receipt of a predetermined command or trigger signal from the other component. For example, a custom motion trigger signal of the tracking device may remotely control the control apparatus to take a picture, send a message via email of SMS, make a phone call to a predetermined party, and combinations thereof such as take and send a picture to a predetermined party or group of predetermined recipients.
The control program 100 is shown by means of screen shots 101-109 and
Turning to
In the hive, there are several more devices, which are located far away. See the Far Away banner 138. Far away devices include a device identified as My Wallet, and another device identified as cat. Note that My Wallet has a Y-shaped symbol 136 to indicate that the tracking device on the wallet is shared with another user. Near the bottom of the screen shot, a banner 140 shows Friends. A friend is any other user who has some control over one or more of the tracking devices. The symbol 142 indicates a button that may be pressed to add additional friends. To the left of the symbol 142 are shown existing friends.
Turning next to
Below banner 150 are a set of symbols for immediate alerts, paired alerts, and locations for the tracking device. Symbol 160 when touched will immediately sound the audible alarm through the loudspeaker of tracking device TD1. Symbol 162, a light bulb, when touched will cause the tracking device LED to emit periodic light by blinking its LED. If the tracking device is equipped with a vibrator, another symbol would be provided to indicate the vibrator. Symbol 190 allows the user to set up alerts, which include a combination of conditions as will be explained later. Symbol 164 is a mapping signal, which allows the user to acquire and display a map of the current location of the tracking device TD1.
Symbol 166 corresponds to the top cover 11 of the tracking device. The concentric arcs radiating from the bottom of the circular cover represent the relative range between the control apparatus and the tracking device. On the display, the arcs within the circular image 166 will bear different colors and will gradually fill in from bottom to top as the control apparatus comes in closer proximity to the tracking device. Below the range circle 166, the user has a number of options. The user may select symbol 168 in order to share the device with another user. By selecting symbol 170 the user may designate TD1 as lost. Selecting symbol 172 marks TD1 as private and only the user may see the data generated from TD1 as well as the location of TD1. Symbol 174 allows the user to release all control of the tracking device TD1. At that point, the tracking device TD1 may be claimed and controlled by any other authorized user. The bottom banner 176 indicates other users with whom the current user has shared TD1.
Screen shot 105 shown in
Returning to screen shot 103, the symbol 164 is a map symbol. Touching the map symbol 164 changes screen shot 103 from the range image to a map 167 as shown in
Screen shot 107,
Screen shots 108, 109 in
In this illustration, a keychain 304, wallet 305, briefcase 306, umbrella 307, and hat 308 are selected as a group that is typically needed before going to work.
As for the FIND PHONE feature described earlier, the multifunction smart button 11 can also be used to round up any of the other object/radiotags that are missing, avoiding the need to pull out the smart phone and navigate to the user interface.
Also shown on the top banner 150 are soft buttons for “home” (152), for hive (“104”), a battery charge indicator 156, a soft button used to release control of the radiotags, as used to change ownership or change permissions, and a menu pulldown 200 for general settings. In the bottom banner, symbol 168 indicates networking, sharing a designated radiotag with a friend or another user. Soft button 170 designates a radiotag (and attached object) as lost. Soft button 172 reserves the radiotag for private use and limits access. Soft button 174 allows release of a particular radiotag.
Five fields (up to seven are possible) are provided so that the user can label each radiotag. Shown here are fields that are user-labelled as “KEYS” 406, “WALLET” 408, “BRIEFCASE” 410, “UMBRELLA” 412, and “HAT” 414. These correspond to the objects shown in
Icons 422 show that each radiotag signal is being received by the control device. Soft buttons 420 allow the user to generate a visual or audible alarm in any one of the objects of the group.
During the day, all the radiotag signals are monitored by the control device processor, each signal having a unique identifier and a sensor data payload. Depending on how the user sets up alerts, motion, proximity, temperature, or other sensor outputs can cause the processor to execute an alert. Here, a sample alert LEFT BEHIND is shown. This would occur if the group was moving, such as when the owner is leaving a room or walking on the sidewalk, but one member of the group was not showing corresponding motion. The alert will occur on the control device if the group member is left behind. An alert will occur on the radiotag or radiotags if the control device is left behind. Comparison of discrepancies in motion signal data can be interpreted to determine which situation exists.
An OUT OF RANGE alert will occur if any one member of the group loses radio contact with the control device.
A WAYWARD OBJECT may occur if the control device is moving in one direction or at one velocity and an object is moving in another direction or at another velocity. This is more likely to suggest that the object has been taken. By actuation of a LOST button, the user can record the object as missing and can use cloud host resources to find and track the lost object.
An OVER LIMIT alert can occur if sensor data exceeds a preset threshold. Similarly, an UNDER LIMIT alert can be preprogrammed. This is useful for example in the wine chiller shown in
A SEND HELP? alert can occur if there is a sudden impact, a rapid increase or decrease in accelerometry data, a sharp noise, very low temperatures, or sustained shaking. The user can confirm a need for help by pressing the multifunction button 11. Similarly, a steady pressure or some recognizable pulse sequence on the button can cause the cloud host server to communicate a possible injury or threat to a 911 operator and provide a location of the radiotag.
Another alarm is a LOW BATTERY alarm. Generally this will occur in daylight hours (as determined by a photocell in the radiotag), and indicates that the user should either recharge or replace the battery supplied with the radiotag.
Other alerts can readily be programmed using basic rules-based instructions and one or more sensor conditions.
In some instances, as discussed earlier, the alert function (also termed a “notification”) can be accompanied or substituted by an action. Using motion of a radiotag to cause the control device was an example given. Similarly, the radiotag can cause a garage door to go up or an email to be sent.
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, modifications and variations may be made thereto by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be interchanged either in whole or in part. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the invention, except as further described in the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will understand that other and equivalent components and steps may be used to achieve substantially the same results in substantially the same way as described and claimed.
Finding and Tracking of Groups of Tagged Objects: The user may find that several individual objects are actually part of a cluster or “group” that he needs to keep track of together so that no one or two of the objects of the group is misplaced or left behind. By tagging a set of individual objects that he wishes to track, the Finding and Tracking subroutines and user interfaces can be simplified and the alerts become more self-explanatory. Thus as a matter of efficiency, the application can be modified so that a single control surface allows the user to set up a rule such that all the radiotags in a group are treated as group-wise on a single screen on the control device. A name can be given to each group of objects that the user identifies. If there is an object in a group that is missing or moving in the wrong direction, an alarm in the user's smart device will indicate which group and which object of the group is not sending the nominal expected data. The user can then use a single interface to cause an alarm in the radiotag attached to the errant object, while not causing an alarm in other members of the group that are all accounted for. Another working example is illustrated in
If multiple objects are not sending nominal data, then the user is provided with a list and an icon for each of the objects that have lost their place. The user can then activate an alarm in the attached radiotag, starting with a first object and moving down the list until all the objects have been recovered and the alarm condition ends.
In one instance, pressing a button on each radiotag will allow the user to silence an alarm for that radiotag, but not for any other radiotag. Alternatively, the mere act of picking up the object will provide the radiotag enough motion sensor information to inform the smart device that the object has been found.
Thus if a user has tagged a briefcase, a wallet, a keychain, a glasses case, and an umbrella, the alarm will specify which members of the group are not providing data consistent with a first rule, for example the umbrella, and after the umbrella is recovered, the alarm will end.
Using bluetoothed radio, up to seven objects can be tied into a master-slave relationship and the breaking of any radiolink results in an alarm. The master would be minding the radiolinks and would incorporate a flag in its broadcast that would notify the smart device. Bluetoothed master-slave comm protocol is sufficiently robust so that the individual links can be assigned to individual objects of the group (up to seven) and the alarms can be specifically associated with any one or more missing objects from the group.
Nuisance Alert Suppression: An OS smart phone is left on a nightstand along with a keychain and any other tagged objects. Attached to the keychain is a bluetoothed radiotag. The radiotag will typically announce its presence every few seconds by sending a broadcast that includes its UUID, and any frames containing data, including a sensor data payload from one or more sensors in a sensor package installed in the radiotag, and normally the smart phone will parse the signal and collect the UUID and any other data in the signal.
Over the years we have found that many customers have false alerts while both the phone and the radiotag are motionless and next to each other. The alert indicates that the radiotag has gone out of radio range of the phone, even though the phone and the radiotagged object were both sitting side by side. Both phone and device were stationary, never moved, but the alert would still go off. This problem arises because the OS starts deactivating its bluetoothed radioset at random times to save battery. If the phone radioset has been turned off, beacon pings from the Bluetoothed tracking device will be missed. This results in a false LEFT BEHIND or OUT OF RANGE alert from the processor in the phone.
A solution to the problem is to inactivate that part of the software application that generates an alert when contact with the radiotag is lost. This can be done temporarily and only takes effect as long as the phone does not move. If the phone is moved, it wakes up, the alerts are re-enabled, and the phone will recognize that the radiotag is where is supposed to be. Clearly this fix raises the possibility that a phone having gone dormant and turned off its alert routines, will fail to note that the radiotag and the attached car keys, for example, are removed from the table. Consequentially, if the device itself is moved and actually did go out of range (i.e., it walked itself away), the alert will NOT go off. So, a more satisfying signal is to use motion sensor data from the radiotag and allow a positive motion signal in the broadcast to wake up the phone. If the device moves, it sends a signal to the phone that bypasses the disabled alert code, wakes up the phone, and triggers an alert based on the motion data. More specifically, the processor will see a discrepancy in motion data from the radiotag versus the smart phone and according to a rule, trigger an alert.
A second condition (or a third condition) may added to the rule set by the user in the local user profile. While inactive, the smart phone will do a rules-based interpretation of a signal containing accelerometry data from the radiotag as evidence of motion. When this happens, additional features of the smart phone will “wake up”, so that an alert can be issued. Similarly, the hour of the day may be a sleep period or a holiday when the owner sleeps in, so the owner can elect to disable some alerts so as not to be disturbed.
In this way, having multiple sensor feeds from the radiotag in combination with multiple programmable conditions that can be layered onto the processing of radio signals from the tag allows the user to more fully become comfortable integrating these devices into his lifestyle. Similarly, multiple simultaneous or sequential sensor data conditions may be required to set off certain alerts or cause certain features to be actuated.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14301250 | Jun 2014 | US |
| Child | 15853917 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15853917 | Dec 2017 | US |
| Child | 16207192 | US |
