Examples set forth in the present disclosure relate to the field of augmented reality (AR) and wearable electronic devices such as eyewear. More particularly, but not by way of limitation, the present disclosure describes the real-time tracking of hand gestures and the display of virtual objects in augmented reality.
Many types of computers and electronic devices available today, such as mobile devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets, and laptops), handheld devices, and wearable devices (e.g., smart glasses, digital eyewear, headwear, headgear, and head-mounted displays), include a variety of cameras, sensors, wireless transceivers, input systems (e.g., touch-sensitive surfaces, pointers), peripheral devices, displays, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) through which a user can interact with displayed content.
Augmented reality (AR) combines real objects in a physical environment with virtual objects and displays the combination to a user. The combined display gives the impression that the virtual objects are authentically present in the environment, especially when the virtual objects appear and behave like the real objects.
Features of the various examples described will be readily understood from the following detailed description, in which reference is made to the figures. A reference numeral is used with each element in the description and throughout the several views of the drawing. When a plurality of similar elements is present, a single reference numeral may be assigned to like elements, with an added lower-case letter referring to a specific element.
The various elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated. The dimensions of the various elements may be enlarged or reduced in the interest of clarity. The several figures depict one or more implementations and are presented by way of example only and should not be construed as limiting. Included in the drawing are the following figures:
Various implementations and details are described with reference to example interactive games presented in augmented reality on the display of an electronic eyewear device. The eyewear device includes a camera, a processor, a memory, a hand tracking utility, and a display. The camera is configured to capture frames of video data, wherein each frame of video data includes depth information for a plurality of pixels. A game application stored in memory on the eyewear, in one example, interactive game, is configured to present a game clock on said display at a location establishing a field of play. The field of play is persistently viewable as an overlay relative to the surrounding physical environment, independent of movement of the eyewear. The game clock is configured to increment from a start time to a final time. Using the hand tracking utility, the game application detects in the frames of video data a final hand shape associated with a final time on the game clock. The game application presents on the display a final virtual game piece based on the detected final hand shape. The final virtual game piece is broadcast wirelessly to nearby devices, including an opponent device. The game application detects an opposing final virtual game piece, which may or may not be presented on the user's display. The game application presents on the display a game score based on the final virtual game piece versus the opposing final virtual game piece.
In a related example interactive game, the game application presents a key image at a scoring location on the display. The game application presents an icon that appears to move from a distal location toward the key image. Using the hand tracking utility, the game application detects in the frames of video data a final hand shape—and a final hand location—associated with a final time on the game clock. The final time is associated with the apparent collision between the moving icon and the key image. At the final time when the apparent collision occurs, the game application determines (a) whether the detected final hand location is a location match relative to the apparent collision, and (b) whether the detected final hand shape is a shape match relative to the key image. If both conditions are satisfied, the game application increases the game score incrementally.
Although the various systems and methods are described herein with reference to presenting an interactive game, the technology described may be applied to guide the manipulation of other kinds of objects or instruments, such as handheld surgical devices, hand tools, parts to be assembled, input components like keyboards and keypads, and the like.
The following detailed description includes systems, methods, techniques, instruction sequences, and computing machine program products illustrative of examples set forth in the disclosure. Numerous details and examples are included for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the disclosed subject matter and its relevant teachings. Those skilled in the relevant art, however, may understand how to apply the relevant teachings without such details. Aspects of the disclosed subject matter are not limited to the specific devices, systems, and method described because the relevant teachings can be applied or practice in a variety of ways. The terminology and nomenclature used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting. In general, well-known instruction instances, protocols, structures, and techniques are not necessarily shown in detail.
The terms “coupled” or “connected” as used herein refer to any logical, optical, physical, or electrical connection, including a link or the like by which the electrical or magnetic signals produced or supplied by one system element are imparted to another coupled or connected system element. Unless described otherwise, coupled or connected elements or devices are not necessarily directly connected to one another and may be separated by intermediate components, elements, or communication media, one or more of which may modify, manipulate, or carry the electrical signals. The term “on” means directly supported by an element or indirectly supported by the element through another element that is integrated into or supported by the element.
The term “proximal” is used to describe an item or part of an item that is situated near, adjacent, or next to an object or person; or that is closer relative to other parts of the item, which may be described as “distal.” For example, the end of an item nearest an object may be referred to as the proximal end, whereas the generally opposing end may be referred to as the distal end.
The orientations of the eyewear device, other mobile devices, associated components and any other devices incorporating a camera, an inertial measurement unit, or both such as shown in any of the drawings, are given by way of example only, for illustration and discussion purposes. In operation, the eyewear device may be oriented in any other direction suitable to the particular application of the eyewear device; for example, up, down, sideways, or any other orientation. Also, to the extent used herein, any directional term, such as front, rear, inward, outward, toward, left, right, lateral, longitudinal, up, down, upper, lower, top, bottom, side, horizontal, vertical, and diagonal are used by way of example only, and are not limiting as to the direction or orientation of any camera or inertial measurement unit as constructed or as otherwise described herein.
Advanced AR technologies, such as computer vision and object tracking, may be used to generate a perceptually enriched and immersive experience. Computer vision algorithms extract three-dimensional data about the physical world from the data captured in digital images or video. Object recognition and tracking algorithms are used to detect an object in a digital image or video, estimate its orientation or pose, and track its movement over time. Hand and finger recognition and tracking in real time is one of the most challenging and processing-intensive tasks in the field of computer vision.
The term “pose” refers to the static position and orientation of an object at an instant in time. The term “gesture” refers to the active movement of an object, such as a hand, through a series of poses, sometimes in rapid succession (e.g., waving, pinching) to convey a signal or idea. The terms “pose” and “gesture” are sometimes used interchangeably in the field of computer vision and augmented reality. As used herein, the terms “pose” or “gesture” (or variations thereof) are intended to be inclusive of both poses and gestures; in other words, the use of one term does not exclude the other.
Additional objects, advantages and novel features of the examples will be set forth in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following and the accompanying drawings or may be learned by production or operation of the examples. The objects and advantages of the present subject matter may be realized and attained by means of the methodologies, instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Reference now is made in detail to the examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings and discussed below.
The surface of the touchpad 181 is configured to detect finger touches, taps, and gestures (e.g., moving touches) for use with a GUI displayed by the eyewear device, on an image display, to allow the user to navigate through and select menu options in an intuitive manner, which enhances and simplifies the user experience.
Detection of finger inputs on the touchpad 181 can enable several functions. For example, touching anywhere on the touchpad 181 may cause the GUI to display or highlight an item on the image display, which may be projected onto at least one of the optical assemblies 180A, 180B. Double tapping on the touchpad 181 may select an item or icon. Sliding or swiping a finger in a particular direction (e.g., from front to back, back to front, up to down, or down to) may cause the items or icons to slide or scroll in a particular direction; for example, to move to a next item, icon, video, image, page, or slide. Sliding the finger in another direction may slide or scroll in the opposite direction; for example, to move to a previous item, icon, video, image, page, or slide. The touchpad 181 can be virtually anywhere on the eyewear device 100.
In one example, an identified finger gesture of a single tap on the touchpad 181, initiates selection or pressing of a graphical user interface element in the image presented on the image display of the optical assembly 180A, 180B. An adjustment to the image presented on the image display of the optical assembly 180A, 180B based on the identified finger gesture can be a primary action which selects or submits the graphical user interface element on the image display of the optical assembly 180A, 180B for further display or execution.
As shown, the eyewear device 100 includes a right visible-light camera 114B. As further described herein, two cameras 114A, 114B capture image information for a scene from two separate viewpoints. The two captured images may be used to project a three-dimensional display onto an image display for viewing with 3D glasses.
The eyewear device 100 includes a right optical assembly 180B with an image display to present images, such as depth images. As shown in
Left and right visible-light cameras 114A, 114B are sensitive to the visible-light range wavelength. Each of the visible-light cameras 114A, 114B have a different frontward facing field of view which are overlapping to enable generation of three-dimensional depth images, for example, right visible-light camera 114B depicts a right field of view 111B. Generally, a “field of view” is the part of the scene that is visible through the camera at a particular position and orientation in space. The fields of view 111A and 111B have an overlapping field of view 304 (
In an example configuration, one or both visible-light cameras 114A, 114B has a field of view of 100° and a resolution of 480×480 pixels. The “angle of coverage” describes the angle range that a lens of visible-light cameras 114A, 114B or infrared camera 410 (see
Examples of such visible-light cameras 114A, 114B include a high-resolution complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor and a digital VGA camera (video graphics array) capable of resolutions of 640 p (e.g., 640×480 pixels for a total of 0.3 megapixels), 720 p, or 1080 p. Other examples of visible-light cameras 114A, 114B that can capture high-definition (HD) still images and store them at a resolution of 1642 by 1642 pixels (or greater); or record high-definition video at a high frame rate (e.g., thirty to sixty frames per second or more) and store the recording at a resolution of 1216 by 1216 pixels (or greater).
The eyewear device 100 may capture image sensor data from the visible-light cameras 114A, 114B along with geolocation data, digitized by an image processor, for storage in a memory. The visible-light cameras 114A, 114B capture respective left and right raw images in the two-dimensional space domain that comprise a matrix of pixels on a two-dimensional coordinate system that includes an X-axis for horizontal position and a Y-axis for vertical position. Each pixel includes a color attribute value (e.g., a red pixel light value, a green pixel light value, or a blue pixel light value); and a position attribute (e.g., an X-axis coordinate and a Y-axis coordinate).
In order to capture stereo images for later display as a three-dimensional projection, the image processor 412 (shown in
Construction and placement of the left visible-light camera 114A is substantially similar to the right visible-light camera 114B, except the connections and coupling are on the left lateral side 170A. As shown in the example of
The right corner 110B includes corner body 190 and a corner cap, with the corner cap omitted in the cross-section of
The right visible-light camera 114B is coupled to or disposed on the flexible PCB 140B and covered by a visible-light camera cover lens, which is aimed through opening(s) formed in the frame 105. For example, the right rim 107B of the frame 105, shown in
As shown in
In the eyeglasses example, eyewear device 100 includes a frame 105 including a left rim 107A connected to a right rim 107B via a bridge 106 adapted to be supported by a nose of the user. The left and right rims 107A, 107B include respective apertures 175A, 175B, which hold a respective optical element 180A, 180B, such as a lens and a display device. As used herein, the term “lens” is meant to include transparent or translucent pieces of glass or plastic having curved or flat surfaces that cause light to converge/diverge or that cause little or no convergence or divergence.
Although shown as having two optical elements 180A, 180B, the eyewear device 100 can include other arrangements, such as a single optical element (or it may not include any optical element 180A, 180B), depending on the application or the intended user of the eyewear device 100. As further shown, eyewear device 100 includes a left corner 110A adjacent the left lateral side 170A of the frame 105 and a right corner 110B adjacent the right lateral side 170B of the frame 105. The corners 110A, 110B may be integrated into the frame 105 on the respective sides 170A, 170B (as illustrated) or implemented as separate components attached to the frame 105 on the respective sides 170A, 170B. Alternatively, the corners 110A, 110B may be integrated into temples (not shown) attached to the frame 105.
In one example, the image display of optical assembly 180A, 180B includes an integrated image display. As shown in
In one example, the optical layers 176A-N may include an LCD layer that is transparent (keeping the lens open) unless and until a voltage is applied which makes the layer opaque (closing or blocking the lens). The image processor 412 on the eyewear device 100 may execute programming to apply the voltage to the LCD layer in order to produce an active shutter system, making the eyewear device 100 suitable for viewing visual content when displayed as a three-dimensional projection. Technologies other than LCD may be used for the active shutter mode, including other types of reactive layers that are responsive to a voltage or another type of input.
In another example, the image display device of optical assembly 180A, 180B includes a projection image display as shown in
As the photons projected by the laser projector 150 travel across the lens of each optical assembly 180A, 180B, the photons encounter the optical strips 155A-N. When a particular photon encounters a particular optical strip, the photon is either redirected toward the user's eye, or it passes to the next optical strip. A combination of modulation of laser projector 150, and modulation of optical strips, may control specific photons or beams of light. In an example, a processor controls optical strips 155A-N by initiating mechanical, acoustic, or electromagnetic signals. Although shown as having two optical assemblies 180A, 180B, the eyewear device 100 can include other arrangements, such as a single or three optical assemblies, or each optical assembly 180A, 180B may have arranged different arrangement depending on the application or intended user of the eyewear device 100.
As further shown in
In another example, the eyewear device 100 shown in
For the capture of stereo images, as illustrated in
The generated depth images are in the three-dimensional space domain and can comprise a matrix of vertices on a three-dimensional location coordinate system that includes an X axis for horizontal position (e.g., length), a Y axis for vertical position (e.g., height), and a Z axis for depth (e.g., distance). Each vertex may include a color attribute (e.g., a red pixel light value, a green pixel light value, or a blue pixel light value); a position attribute (e.g., an X location coordinate, a Y location coordinate, and a Z location coordinate); a texture attribute; a reflectance attribute; or a combination thereof. The texture attribute quantifies the perceived texture of the depth image, such as the spatial arrangement of color or intensities in a region of vertices of the depth image.
In one example, the game control system 400 (
As shown in
The eyewear device 100 further includes two image displays of each optical assembly 180A, 180B (one associated with the left side 170A and one associated with the right side 170B). The eyewear device 100 also includes an image display driver 442, an image processor 412, low-power circuitry 420, and high-speed circuitry 430. The image displays of each optical assembly 180A, 180B are for presenting images, including still images, video images, or still and video images. The image display driver 442 is coupled to the image displays of each optical assembly 180A, 180B in order to control the display of images.
The eyewear device 100 additionally includes one or more speakers 440 (e.g., one associated with the left side of the eyewear device and another associated with the right side of the eyewear device). The speakers 440 may be incorporated into the frame 105, temples 125, or corners 110 of the eyewear device 100. The one or more speakers 440 are driven by audio processor 443 under control of low-power circuitry 420, high-speed circuitry 430, or both. The speakers 440 are for presenting audio signals including, for example, a beat track. The audio processor 443 is coupled to the speakers 440 in order to control the presentation of sound.
The components shown in
As shown in
In some examples, the high-speed processor 432 executes an operating system such as a LINUX operating system or other such operating system of the eyewear device 100 and the operating system is stored in memory 434 for execution. In addition to any other responsibilities, the high-speed processor 432 executes a software architecture for the eyewear device 100 that is used to manage data transfers with high-speed wireless circuitry 436. In some examples, high-speed wireless circuitry 436 is configured to implement Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 communication standards, also referred to herein as Wi-Fi. In other examples, other high-speed communications standards may be implemented by high-speed wireless circuitry 436.
The low-power circuitry 420 includes a low-power processor 422 and low-power wireless circuitry 424. The low-power wireless circuitry 424 and the high-speed wireless circuitry 436 of the eyewear device 100 can include short-range transceivers (Bluetooth™ or Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE)) and wireless wide, local, or wide-area network transceivers (e.g., cellular or Wi-Fi). Mobile device 401, including the transceivers communicating via the low-power wireless connection 425 and the high-speed wireless connection 437, may be implemented using details of the architecture of the eyewear device 100, as can other elements of the network 495.
Memory 434 includes any storage device capable of storing various data and applications, including, among other things, camera data generated by the left and right visible-light cameras 114A, 114B, the infrared camera(s) 410, the image processor 412, and images generated for display by the image display driver 442 on the image display of each optical assembly 180A, 180B. Although the memory 434 is shown as integrated with high-speed circuitry 430, the memory 434 in other examples may be an independent, standalone element of the eyewear device 100. In certain such examples, electrical routing lines may provide a connection through a chip that includes the high-speed processor 432 from the image processor 412 or low-power processor 422 to the memory 434. In other examples, the high-speed processor 432 may manage addressing of memory 434 such that the low-power processor 422 will boot the high-speed processor 432 any time that a read or write operation involving memory 434 is needed.
As shown in
The server system 498 may be one or more computing devices as part of a service or network computing system, for example, that include a processor, a memory, and network communication interface to communicate over the network 495 with an eyewear device 100 and a mobile device 401.
The output components of the eyewear device 100 include visual elements, such as the left and right image displays associated with each lens or optical assembly 180A, 180B as described in
The input components of the eyewear device 100 may include alphanumeric input components (e.g., a touch screen or touchpad configured to receive alphanumeric input, a photo-optical keyboard, or other alphanumeric-configured elements), pointer-based input components (e.g., a mouse, a touchpad, a trackball, a joystick, a motion sensor, or other pointing instruments), tactile input components (e.g., a button switch, a touch screen or touchpad that senses the location, force or location and force of touches or touch gestures, or other tactile-configured elements), and audio input components (e.g., a microphone), and the like. The mobile device 401 and the server system 498 may include alphanumeric, pointer-based, tactile, audio, and other input components.
In some examples, the eyewear device 100 includes a collection of motion-sensing components referred to as an inertial measurement unit 472. The motion-sensing components may be micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) with microscopic moving parts, often small enough to be part of a microchip. The inertial measurement unit (IMU) 472 in some example configurations includes an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer. The accelerometer senses the linear acceleration of the device 100 (including the acceleration due to gravity) relative to three orthogonal axes (x, y, z). The gyroscope senses the angular velocity of the device 100 about three axes of rotation (pitch, roll, yaw). Together, the accelerometer and gyroscope can provide position, orientation, and motion data about the device relative to six axes (x, y, z, pitch, roll, yaw). The magnetometer, if present, senses the heading of the device 100 relative to magnetic north. The position of the device 100 may be determined by location sensors, such as a GPS unit 473, one or more transceivers to generate relative position coordinates, altitude sensors or barometers, and other orientation sensors. Such positioning system coordinates can also be received over the wireless connections 425, 437 from the mobile device 401 via the low-power wireless circuitry 424 or the high-speed wireless circuitry 436.
The IMU 472 may include or cooperate with a digital motion processor or programming that gathers the raw data from the components and compute a number of useful values about the position, orientation, and motion of the device 100. For example, the acceleration data gathered from the accelerometer can be integrated to obtain the velocity relative to each axis (x, y, z); and integrated again to obtain the position of the device 100 (in linear coordinates, x, y, and z). The angular velocity data from the gyroscope can be integrated to obtain the position of the device 100 (in spherical coordinates). The programming for computing these useful values may be stored in memory 434 and executed by the high-speed processor 432 of the eyewear device 100.
The eyewear device 100 may optionally include additional peripheral sensors, such as biometric sensors, specialty sensors, or display elements integrated with eyewear device 100. For example, peripheral device elements may include any I/O components including output components, motion components, position components, or any other such elements described herein. For example, the biometric sensors may include components to detect expressions (e.g., hand expressions, facial expressions, vocal expressions, body gestures, or eye tracking), to measure bio signals (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, or brain waves), or to identify a person (e.g., identification based on voice, retina, facial characteristics, fingerprints, or electrical bio signals such as electroencephalogram data), and the like.
The mobile device 401 may be a smartphone, tablet, laptop computer, access point, or any other such device capable of connecting with eyewear device 100 using both a low-power wireless connection 425 and a high-speed wireless connection 437. Mobile device 401 is connected to server system 498 and network 495. The network 495 may include any combination of wired and wireless connections.
The game control system 400, as shown in
The memory 434, in some example implementations, includes or is coupled to game rules 480, a set of virtual game pieces 482, key images 484, icons 486, and a hand gesture library 488. The game rules 480 include a series of rules for conducting a game, presenting game pieces, and scoring the results. The virtual game pieces 482 include one or more virtual objects selected from a virtual object library or database. The virtual game pieces 482 are designed to represent a three-dimensional game piece when rendered and presented on a display. The key images 484, as described herein, may correspond to one of the virtual game pieces 482. The icons 486 are correlated with the key images 484 and, as described herein, are sized and shaped to appear to move along a virtual scroll.
The library of hand gestures 488 includes a large number of poses and gestures, with the hand in various positions and orientations. The stored poses and gestures are suitable for ready comparison to a hand shape that is detected in an image. The library 488 includes three-dimensional coordinates for a large number of landmarks, from the wrist to the fingertips. For example, a hand gesture record stored in the library 488 may include a hand gesture identifier (e.g., closed fist, open palm, relaxed hand, grasping an object, pinching, spreading), a point of view or a directional reference (e.g., palmar side visible, dorsal, lateral), and other information about orientation, along with three-dimensional coordinates for the wrist, the fifteen interphalangeal joints, the five fingertips and other skeletal or soft-tissue landmarks. The process of selecting a candidate hand gesture from the library 488 involves comparing the detected hand shape to each hand gesture stored in the library 488 until a good match is found.
The memory 434 additionally includes, for execution by the processor 432, a game application 910, a hand tracking utility 915, and a virtual object rendering utility 920. The game application 910, as described herein, includes instructions for conducting a game or task, for presenting elements on a display, for communicating with other devices, and for scoring the game or task. The hand tracking utility 915 configures the processor 432 to detect hand shapes in still images or frames of video footage and to track the motion of hand shapes in subsequent frames. The virtual object rendering utility 920 configures the processor 432 to render virtual objects, such as virtual game pieces 482, for presenting on a display, such as one or both optical assemblies 180A, 180B under control of the image display driver 442 and the image processor 412.
The mobile device 401 may include a camera 570 that comprises at least two visible-light cameras (first and second visible-light cameras with overlapping fields of view) or at least one visible-light camera and a depth sensor with substantially overlapping fields of view. Flash memory 540A may further include multiple images or video, which are generated via the camera 570.
As shown, the mobile device 401 includes an image display 580, a mobile display driver 582 to control the image display 580, and a display controller 584. In the example of
Examples of touchscreen-type mobile devices that may be used include (but are not limited to) a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or other portable device. However, the structure and operation of the touchscreen-type devices is provided by way of example; the subject technology as described herein is not intended to be limited thereto. For purposes of this discussion,
As shown in
To generate location coordinates for positioning of the mobile device 401, the mobile device 401 can include a global positioning system (GPS) receiver. Alternatively, or additionally the mobile device 401 can utilize either or both the short range XCVRs 520 and WWAN XCVRs 510 for generating location coordinates for positioning. For example, cellular network, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth™ based positioning systems can generate very accurate location coordinates, particularly when used in combination. Such location coordinates can be transmitted to the eyewear device over one or more network connections via XCVRs 510, 520.
The transceivers 510, 520 (i.e., the network communication interface) conforms to one or more of the various digital wireless communication standards utilized by modern mobile networks. Examples of WWAN transceivers 510 include (but are not limited to) transceivers configured to operate in accordance with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network technologies including, for example and without limitation, 3GPP type 2 (or 3GPP2) and LTE, at times referred to as “4G.” For example, the transceivers 510, 520 provide two-way wireless communication of information including digitized audio signals, still image and video signals, web page information for display as well as web-related inputs, and various types of mobile message communications to/from the mobile device 401.
The mobile device 401 further includes a microprocessor that functions as a central processing unit (CPU); shown as CPU 530 in
The CPU 530 serves as a programmable host controller for the mobile device 401 by configuring the mobile device 401 to perform various operations, for example, in accordance with instructions or programming executable by CPU 530. For example, such operations may include various general operations of the mobile device, as well as operations related to the programming for applications on the mobile device. Although a processor may be configured by use of hardwired logic, typical processors in mobile devices are general processing circuits configured by execution of programming.
The mobile device 401 includes a memory or storage system, for storing programming and data. In the example, the memory system may include a flash memory 540A, a random-access memory (RAM) 540B, and other memory components 540C, as needed. The RAM 540B serves as short-term storage for instructions and data being handled by the CPU 530, e.g., as a working data processing memory. The flash memory 540A typically provides longer-term storage.
Hence, in the example of mobile device 401, the flash memory 540A is used to store programming or instructions for execution by the CPU 530. Depending on the type of device, the mobile device 401 stores and runs a mobile operating system through which specific applications are executed. Examples of mobile operating systems include Google Android, Apple iOS (for iPhone or iPad devices), Windows Mobile, Amazon Fire OS, RIM BlackBerry OS, or the like.
The processor 432 within the eyewear device 100 may construct a map of the environment surrounding the eyewear device 100, determine a location of the eyewear device within the mapped environment, and determine a relative position of the eyewear device to one or more objects in the mapped environment. The processor 432 may construct the map and determine location and position information using a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm applied to data received from one or more sensors. In the context of augmented reality, a SLAM algorithm is used to construct and update a map of an environment, while simultaneously tracking and updating the location of a device (or a user) within the mapped environment. The mathematical solution can be approximated using various statistical methods, such as particle filters, Kalman filters, extended Kalman filters, and covariance intersection.
Sensor data includes images received from one or both of the cameras 114A, 114B, distance(s) received from a laser range finder, position information received from a GPS unit 473, or a combination of two or more of such sensor data, or from other sensors providing data useful in determining positional information.
The steps are described with reference to an eyewear device 100 that includes a processor 432, memory 434, a hand tracking utility 915, and a display 180A, 180B. Consistent with aspects of some example implementations, the eyewear device 100 initiates and runs a game application 910, the hand tracking utility 915, and a virtual object rendering utility 920. The game application 910 includes programming directing the eyewear processor to execute the steps described in the flow chart 650, accessing the hand tracking utility 915 and the virtual object rendering utility 920 as needed for particular tasks.
At block 652, the processor 432 captures frames of video data with a camera 114A, 114B that is coupled to or part of an eyewear device 100. The camera 114A, 114B, in some implementations, includes one or more high-resolution, digital cameras equipped with a CMOS image sensor capable of capturing high-definition still images and high-definition video. Each frame of digital video includes depth information for a plurality of pixels in the image. In this aspect, the camera 114A, 114B serves as a high-definition scanner by capturing a detailed input image of the environment. The camera 114A, 114B, in some implementations, includes a pair of high-resolution digital cameras 114A, 114B coupled to the eyewear device 100 and spaced apart to acquire a left-camera raw image and a right-camera raw image. When combined, the raw images form an input image that includes a matrix of three-dimensional pixel locations. The method, at step 802, in some implementations, includes storing the captured sequences of frames of video data in memory 434 on the eyewear device 100, at least temporarily, such that the frames are available for analysis; for example, to detect hand shapes and track their movement.
At block 654, the processor 432 presents a game clock 702 on a display of the eyewear device 100. The game clock 702, in some implementations, is presented at a location on the display which establishes a field of play 700 for an interactive game. The image processor 412 and image display driver 442 are involved in presenting the game clock 702 on the display, which, in this example, is one or both of the optical assemblies 180A, 180B of the eyewear device 100). In one example implementation, the right lens (right optical assembly 180B) includes a right display matrix 177B configured to interact with light from a right projector 150B positioned to project images onto the interior surface of the lens 180B.
As shown in
At block 656, the processor 432, using a hand tracking utility 915, analyzes the frames of video and detects a final hand shape 602b associated with the final time 702b on the game clock 702. The hand tracking utility 915 may detect one or more preliminary hand shapes, as described herein; however, the final hand shape 602b, detected at or near the final time 702b, is most useful in determining the game score 704. The detection need not take place precisely at the final time 702b. As shown in
At block 656, the processor 432 presents on the display a final virtual game piece 710b, which is based on the detected final hand shape 602b. Presenting the final virtual game piece 710b, in some implementations, involves the virtual object rendering utility 920 described herein. As shown in
At block 660, the processor 432 detects an opposing final virtual game piece 720b which, in this example interactive game, was detected by an opponent device and presented on an opponent display (which, from the opponent's perspective, is her final virtual game piece 710b). In this aspect, the method contemplates a user eyewear device 100 and an opponent running the game application 910 on a similar eyewear device. For scoring purposes, however, the game application 910 need only detect the opposing final virtual game piece 720b, which may be presented on the display in the field of play 700, as shown in
At block 662, the processor 432 presents on the display a game score 704 that is based on the final virtual game piece 710b versus the opposing final virtual game piece 720b. Calculating the score includes comparing the values associated with each game piece 710, 720b.
Example implementations of the present disclosure are directed toward a game application 910 and method for presenting an interactive game modeled after the game known as Rock Paper Scissors. Presenting a game score 704 in this example includes applying the game rules 480 associated with Rock Paper Scissors; namely, Rock beats Scissors, Scissors beats Paper, Paper beats Rock, and throwing the same element (e.g., Rock versus Rock) results in a draw. The game rules 480 may include a value associated with a winning score, such as three. Because any turn may result in a tie or draw, it may take any number of turns before a player achieves the winning score.
At this preliminary stage of the game, a camera coupled to the eyewear device is capturing frames of video data. The hand tracking utility 915, as described herein, detects a preliminary hand shape 602a (i.e., the user's own hand, in the shape of a fist, detected within the field of view of the camera and the eyewear). Based on the detected preliminary hand shape 602a, the game application 910 retrieves and presents on the display a corresponding preliminary virtual game piece 710a, which in this example is an icon in the shape of a fist, as shown. The bounding box 730a, as described herein, is shown here for reference purposes, and may or may not be presented on the display to the user.
The opponent's hand, in this example, is not viewable within the field of view of the camera and the eyewear. In operation, when an opponent device is running the game application 910, the opponent device will detect the opponent's preliminary hand shape, select a corresponding preliminary virtual game piece, and then broadcast the preliminary virtual game piece to nearby devices, such as the eyewear 100 worn by the user. Once received, the user's game application 910 presents on the display the opponent's preliminary virtual game piece 720a, as shown, which in this example is also an icon in the shape of a fist. As shown, the opponent's preliminary virtual game piece 720a is presented at a location that is spaced apart from the user's own preliminary virtual game piece 710a.
Because the camera is continuously capturing frames of video data, the preliminary virtual game pieces 710a will update in response to any change in the detected preliminary hand shape 602a. Similarly, the opponent's device will update the opponent's preliminary virtual game piece 720a in response to any change in the opponent's preliminary hand shape. In this aspect, the preliminary virtual game pieces 710a, 720a may be updated at any time.
The game clock may be configured, in accordance with the game rules 480, to increment the time in seconds or other interval, and in either direction (increasing or decreasing), from a start time to a final time. For example, the final time 702b shown in
The game application 100, in some implementations, is configured to synchronize the game clock on the user's device with the game clock on the opponent's device, such that the game clock is presented and incremented on the display simultaneously on both devices. To start the game, and to start a next turn in the game, the game application 100, in some implementations, is configured to start the game clock at the start time on both displays in response to detecting a start signal in the captured frames of video data. The start signal, in one example, includes the detection and display of both preliminary virtual game pieces 710a, 720a on both displays, whether matching one another as shown in
At the final time 702b, the hand tracking utility 915, as described herein, detects a final hand shape 602b (i.e., the user's own hand, in the shape of an open hand). Based on the final hand shape 602b, the game application 910 retrieves and presents on the display a corresponding final virtual game piece 710b, which in this example is an icon in the shape of an open hand, as shown. The bounding box 730b around the final hand shape 602b, as described herein, is shown here for reference purposes, and may or may not be presented on the display to the user.
In operation, the opponent device will detect the opponent's preliminary hand shape, select a corresponding preliminary virtual game piece, and then broadcast the preliminary virtual game piece to nearby devices, such as the eyewear 100 worn by the user. Once received, the user's game application 910 presents on the display the opponent's final virtual game piece 720b, as shown, which in this example is an icon in the shape of a two-fingered vee (also known as a peace sign or victory sign). As shown, the opponent's final virtual game piece 720b is presented at a location that is spaced apart from the user's own final virtual game piece 710b.
In the example shown in
The next turn in the game may start after a pause lasting a predetermined duration or in response to a start signal. The game application 910, in accordance with the game rules 640, may include a setting for the pause duration that is adjustable through a user interface. Upon starting the next turn, the game clock will initiate, of course, at a new or subsequent start time on both displays. After one player achieves a winning score, such as three, the game application 910 may be configured to start a new game, either in response to detecting a start signal or automatically (after a pause or immediately).
Consistent with the example shown in
The three key images 861a, 862a, 863a in this example are located along a scoring plane 815 and are presented on the front surfaces of three cube-shaped elements 851, 852, 853 (labeled in
During play, one or more icons 841a, 842a, 843a is presented on the display in a location corresponding to one of the lanes 831, 832, 833 and in variable sizes and positions, such that the icons 841a, 842a, 843a appear to be in motion from the distal location 848 toward one of the three key images 861a, 862a, 863a. The icons 841a, 842a, 843a are correlated with, or match, the key images 861a, 862a, 863a. For example, the fist-shaped first icon 841a in the first lane 831 matches the first key image 861a that is displayed on the first cube-shaped element 851. The two-finger vee-shaped second icon 842a in the second lane 832 matches the second key image 862a. The open hand third icon 843a in the third lane 833 matches the third key image 863a. The moving icons and their corresponding key images, in some implementations, may change at any time before the moving icon reaches the scoring plane and apparently collides with its corresponding key image.
The first key image 861a indicates the hand gesture to be made, the motion of the first icon 841a indicates the approaching time when the user must make the correct hand gesture, and the position of the first lane 831 indicates where the user's hand must be located—at the final time—in order to score a point. The final time occurs at the instant of an apparent collision between the first icon 841a (moving along the first lane 831) and the first key image 861a (located at the scoring plane 815). In this aspect, a point is earned if three conditions are satisfied: time, position, and hand shape. During play, if the user's final hand shape 616a is a location match (relative to the first key image 861a) and a shape match (relative to the first icon 841a)—both of which are evaluated at the final time, when the apparent collision occurs—then the user earns a point.
For example, in
As shown in
The icons and key images illustrated in
Consistent with the interactive games described herein, any one of the moving icons 841a, 842a, 843a is similar in several aspects to the opposing final virtual game piece 720b described with reference to opponent device for the Rock Paper Scissors game. In this aspect, the Moving Icons game, in some implementations, includes one or more steps as described for the example method 650 of presenting the Rock Paper Scissors game, including capturing frames of video data and detecting a final hand shape.
At block 952, the processor 432, in executing the game application 910 on the eyewear device 100, presents on the display a first key image 861a at a scoring location 815. As shown in
At block 954, the processor 432 presents on the display a first icon 841a in a first lane 831 of a virtual scroll, as illustrated in
The method, in some implementations, includes using the hand tracking utility 915 to analyze the frames of video, before the final time, to detect a preliminary hand shape at a current location relative to the display. In turn, the method also includes presenting on the display a preliminary virtual game piece, based on the detected preliminary hand shape. In this aspect, during play, the user can see the preliminary virtual game piece selected and presented by the game application 910 before the first icon 841a apparently collides with the first key image 861a. If the preliminary virtual game piece appears to be correct, the user can maintain her preliminary hand shape (at the proper location) until the apparent collision occurs. If the preliminary virtual game piece appears to be incorrect, the user can change her preliminary hand shape before the apparent collision occurs.
At block 956, the processor 432, using a hand tracking utility 915, analyzes the frames of video and detects a final hand location 816a relative to the location of the first lane 831 at a final time. The final time, as described herein, is associated with an apparent collision between the moving first icon 841a and the first key image 861a. The hand tracking utility 915 also detects the final hand shape, as described herein.
At block 958, the processor 432 determines whether the final hand location 816a is a location match relative to the location of the apparent collision between the moving first icon 841a and the first key image 861a.
At block 960, the processor 432 determines whether the final hand shape 616a is a shape match relative to the first key image 861a.
At block 962, the processor 432 determines whether the location match is satisfied and whether the shape match is satisfied; if both conditions are satisfied, the game score 704 is increased by one point.
Although the method 950 is described with reference to a single first icon 841a and a single first key image 861a, the game application 910 in accordance with the game rules 480 may accommodate any number of moving icons, lanes, and key images. For example, several key images may lie along a scoring plane, as defined at least partially by the scoring location for any one of the key images. The icons may appear or disappear in any lane at any time. The icons may move at any apparent speed, constant or variable, along the lanes.
In both the Moving Icons game, illustrated in
Any of the functionality described herein for the eyewear device 100, the mobile device 401, and the server system 498 can be embodied in one or more computer software applications or sets of programming instructions, as described herein. According to some examples, “function,” “functions,” “application,” “applications,” “instruction,” “instructions,” or “programming” are program(s) that execute functions defined in the programs. Various programming languages can be employed to develop one or more of the applications, structured in a variety of manners, such as object-oriented programming languages (e.g., Objective-C, Java, or C++) or procedural programming languages (e.g., C or assembly language). In a specific example, a third-party application (e.g., an application developed using the ANDROID™ or IOS™ software development kit (SDK) by an entity other than the vendor of the particular platform) may include mobile software running on a mobile operating system such as IOS™, ANDROID™, WINDOWS® Phone, or another mobile operating systems. In this example, the third-party application can invoke API calls provided by the operating system to facilitate functionality described herein.
Hence, a machine-readable medium may take many forms of tangible storage medium. Non-volatile storage media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as any of the storage devices in any computer devices or the like, such as may be used to implement the client device, media gateway, transcoder, etc. shown in the drawings. Volatile storage media include dynamic memory, such as main memory of such a computer platform. Tangible transmission media include coaxial cables; copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a bus within a computer system. Carrier-wave transmission media may take the form of electric or electromagnetic signals, or acoustic or light waves such as those generated during radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms of computer-readable media therefore include for example: a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, DVD or DVD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards paper tape, any other physical storage medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave transporting data or instructions, cables or links transporting such a carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer may read programming code or data. Many of these forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a processor for execution.
Except as stated immediately above, nothing that has been stated or illustrated is intended or should be interpreted to cause a dedication of any component, step, feature, object, benefit, advantage, or equivalent to the public, regardless of whether it is or is not recited in the claims.
It will be understood that the terms and expressions used herein have the ordinary meaning as is accorded to such terms and expressions with respect to their corresponding respective areas of inquiry and study except where specific meanings have otherwise been set forth herein. Relational terms such as first and second and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises or includes a list of elements or steps does not include only those elements or steps but may include other elements or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element preceded by “a” or “an” does not, without further constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Unless otherwise stated, any and all measurements, values, ratings, positions, magnitudes, sizes, and other specifications that are set forth in this specification, including in the claims that follow, are approximate, not exact. Such amounts are intended to have a reasonable range that is consistent with the functions to which they relate and with what is customary in the art to which they pertain. For example, unless expressly stated otherwise, a parameter value or the like may vary by as much as plus or minus ten percent from the stated amount or range.
In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various examples for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed examples require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, the subject matter to be protected lies in less than all features of any single disclosed example. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
While the foregoing has described what are considered to be the best mode and other examples, it is understood that various modifications may be made therein and that the subject matter disclosed herein may be implemented in various forms and examples, and that they may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present concepts.