This invention relates to a railroad track and right of way maintenance and repair system, and more particularly, to a self-propelled vehicle capable of presenting a plurality of boom releasable implements for debris removal, pickup and transport along the rail tracks and right of way for dumping at a remote location.
Various devices have been proposed for maintaining and repairing a railroad track and its right of way including devices having rail cleaning nozzles, leaf removal nozzles, spray nozzles and the like. These devices were either coupled to the train itself or were designed to move along the rails.
Deficiencies were inherent with such devices as they were incapable of performing the multiplicity of track maintenance and repair tasks needed to be performed by various independent implements. Thus, such devices did not effectively address the removal, pickup and transport of the various types of debris found along and aside the tracks, inclusive of discarded ties, spikes, weeds, brush etc.
In response thereto, a track/right of way maintenance and repair system presents a self-propelled loader car with a boom thereon, the boom being pivotable and rotatable to a plurality of positions along and aside the track. An implement car coupled to the loader car, stores a plurality of implements for transport, with each implement being releasably attached to the boom according to the job at hand, such as a grappler/claw, brush-cutter, backhoe, and magnet for metal debris pickup. A refuse car is coupled to the loader car for debris storage, transport and deposit. The loader car contains a hydraulic system for a plurality of functions e.g., cab propulsion, braking, boom manipulation, cab tilt and implement power.
It is therefore a general object of this invention to provide self propelled track/right of way maintenance and repair system which can perform a multiplicity of debris removal tasks as well as debris pickup and transport.
A further object of this invention is to provide a system, as aforesaid, which presents a self-propelled loader car having a universal boom assembly.
Another object of this invention is to provide a system, as aforesaid, having an implement car and/or a refuse car, coupled to the self-propelled loader car.
A further object of this invention is to provide a system, as aforesaid, which has a hydraulic system for powering the various functions associated with the loader, implement and refuse cars.
A more particular object of this invention is to provide a system, as aforesaid, wherein the boom is rotatable and/or pivotable relative to the track to enhance debris removal and pickup therealong.
Another object of this invention is to provide a boom, as aforesaid, wherein the refuse car is moveable between debris loading and refuse dumping positions.
A particular object of this invention is to provide an operator cab on the loader car which is moveable through normal operating and transport profiles to enable the loader car to pass under bridges, viaducts or the like.
Another object of this invention is to provide a hydraulic braking system for the various cars which will engage the brakes upon a loss of hydraulic power.
Another particular object of this invention is to provide a boom assembly which provides hydraulic and/or electric power to the implements to be attached thereto.
Other advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, a now preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Turning more particularly to the drawings,
The loader car 1000 includes a main frame 200 designed to support a cab supporting platform 350 mounted to a turntable 300. Mounted atop the turntable 300 is a pivotable boom assembly 400. Operator control of the turntable 300 and boom assembly 400 pivots and rotates the boom assembly 400 relative to the frame 200. A hydraulic system includes a hydraulic motor 902 for propelling the loader car 1000 via a chain drive assembly 904 (
The frame 200 includes an assembly of support beams and struts which present a generally rectangular frame moveable by a wheel axle assembly 250 (
Attached to the frame 200 in front of turntable 300 is the hydraulic motor 902 assembly for loader car 1000 propulsion. (It is noted that this assembly is preferably mounted to the frame 200 location as shown in
One form of the fluid flow for the motor 902 operation as shown in
Mounted atop the frame 200 is a turntable assembly 300 for rotation of the cab assembly 500 and boom assembly 400 attached thereto. A pair of side riser plates 280 is attached to the frame 200 with horizontal support structure 282 extending therebetween. Atop structure 282 is a mounting plate 284 having a riser ring 286 thereon (
As shown in
The base plate 302 includes an aperture 310 for extension of a swing motor 320 driven gear box 312 therethrough such that the splined shaft 314 meshes with the spaced apart teeth 295, 305. Gear box 312 is driven by a hydraulic motor 320 coupled to the hydraulic system. Thus, the riser 292/plate 302 combination rotates relative to the lower bearing plate 288 upon delivery of fluid to motor 320. The delivery and return of hydraulic fluid via hydraulic lines, relative to motor 320, is left to the discretion of those skilled in the art ranging between a simple direct delivery system and lines 919, 921 directed to the swing motor 920 from an upstream manifold 925 provided with pressurized fluid via line 930 (
Attached to the vertical walls 306, 308 on base plate 302 by welding or bolts is a horizontal platform 350 for supporting the hydraulic tank 952 and cab assembly 500 thereon. The hydraulic tank 952 and cab assembly 500 further function as a counterweight to the weight of the boom assembly 400 as subsequentially described. Accordingly, as the turntable 300 rotates, the platform 350 and structure thereon will travel with the turntable 300.
The cab assembly 500 includes a rectangular frame 510 secured to a raised corner of platform 350 (
Further attached to the sidewalls 512 are a pair of brackets 526 for the ends of a pivot rod 528 which extends through the bottom of slats 532 of the cab at the lower front edge 532 thereof.
The cab 500 has a bottom wall adapted to rest atop the cab frame 510. The front wall of cab 500 comprises the plurality of spaced vertical slats 532 which allows unimpaired vision but preclude large pieces of debris from entering the cab 500. The cab 500 includes a seat for the operator as well as operator controls for the various hydraulic systems e.g., shown in
Attached to the turntable assembly 300 is boom assembly 400 including the main boom arm 420 and jib 450. The end of the main boom 420 is pivotally attached about pin 307 extending between the vertical sidewalls 306, 308 of the head assembly. Extending between the sidewalls 306, 308 and main boom arm 420 is a first piston/cylinder combination 922 for regulating the pivotal movement of the main boom arm 420. One end of the piston/cylinder 922 is attached between sidewalls 306, 308 by means of pin 309 extending through bracket 310. The opposed end of piston end is attached between depending walls 421 of the main boom 420.
Pivotally attached to the end of the main boom arm 420 about pin 452 is the jib 450 (
Extending along the main boom 420 and jib 450 are a serious of hydraulic inlet 970 and return hoses 972 which present releasable couplings 973 so as to communicate with upstream hydraulic fluid hoses in communication with the reservoir 952. Couplings 974 at the opposed hose end connect with complementary hoses associated with the implement mounted at the end of the jib 450. These hoses provide hydraulic flow to the pistol/cylinder combinations 1420 shown in
Also, as shown, in
In use, the various implements are stored in the implement car 2000 awaiting a releasable attachment to the end of the jib 450. (It is noted that the railroad tie floor of the implement car 2000 has been omitted for purposes of illustration but comprises a series of railroad ties extending between the side rails 2100).
Operation of the hydraulic system 900 enables the operator to rotate the turntable 300 and operate piston/cylinder combinations 922,952 so as to place the end of the jib 450 approximate the end of the selected implement such as the shown grappler assembly 1400. Upon attachment of the implement thereto, such as by extension of the pin through the ears 1460 of the grappler and the jib ears 460 the appropriate hydraulic lines 970, 972 are connected to the piston/cylinder combinations of the implement to as to provide hydraulic flow thereto. (In some cases the lines may be connected to a hydraulic motor found in the implement or the electric line 480 needs to be connected such as to a magnet assembly). The operator then rotates the turntable 300 and pivot the boom head assembly 400 so as to place the implement at an appropriate position along or aside the track so as to collect the desired refuse or otherwise power the implement e.g., as a brush cutter or back hoe. Upon powering the hydraulic motor 902, the loader car 1000 with the implement 2000 and refuse car 3000 coupled thereto, can be moved up and down along the track so that a plurality of appropriate implements can perform their functions along the length of track which is to be maintained. The operator can then manipulate the turntable and boom assemblies so as to deposit the grappled debris in the refuse car 3000. Ultimately, as diagrammatically shown in
Various forms of the hydraulic system 900 can be designed so as to deliver and return hydraulic fluid to the various hydraulic motors and/or hydraulic piston/cylinder combinations. As shown in
Hydraulically controlled braking assemblies 600 are associated with the wheels of cars 1000, 2000, 3000, as shown in
The swing arm assemblies 660 are supported by channels 662 connected to frame 200 and includes a swing arm housing 661 pivotally mounted to channel 662 by pivot bracket 663. A linkage rod 666 passes through housing 661. One end of arm 666 is pivotally connected to housing by the pivot lug assembly 669. Likewise arm 666 presents a bracket assembly 668 for connection to the brake support structure 692.
Bracket 668 is connected to support structure 692 having struts 694 extending to a brake support beam 698. At the end of beam 698 are mounted the brake hanger assemblies 699 including pads 697 as shown in
In operation a hydraulic fluid delivered to cylinder 610 moves the shaft 628 which is coupled to the swing arm assembly 660. This movement is transferred along linkage rod 666 and ultimately to beam 698 so as to direct the brake hanger assemblies 999 against the wheels 260.
As a fail safe, the absence of hydraulic fluid within brake cylinder 610 allows the spring 609 to return to its normal position. This spring action will likewise move the shaft 628, swing arm assemblies 660 and ultimately the brake assemblies 990 linked thereto against the wheels 260.
Again it is understood that such hydraulic brakes are operator controlled one such form being showing in the
Although a now preferred embodiment of the invention has above been shown it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060266251 A1 | Nov 2006 | US |