Patent Application
20130119712
The present invention relates to a roof assembly for a tractor cabin.
In currently available tractors, because of the limited availability of space within the cabin and around the dashboard, some equipment is frequently mounted overhead. Aside from an interior light, one may find speakers, a heater blower or exterior spotlights mounted on the cabin roof. For ease of manufacture, the roof and all the equipment mounted on it are pre-assembled and offered up as a completed roof assembly to the cabin frame. The outer part of the roof is usually made as a plastics moulding and for insulation as well as styling a headliner may be secured to the inside of the outer part as part of the roof assembly.
Existing roofs are designed to be aesthetically pleasing and to provide weather protection but they have not needed to be designed for strength or robustness. This is because the roof assembly is secured to a rigid cabin frame which itself has sufficient structural strength to protect the driver.
However, EEC health and safety regulations require all construction plant to have Falling Object Protective Structures (FOPS). To comply with EEC regulations, a tractor roof must now offer the driver protection against falling objects and current roof assemblies fail to meet this requirement.
The aim of the present invention is to provide a roof structure for the cabin of a tractor that can still benefit from the advantages afforded by pre-assembly yet sufficiently robust to act as a falling object protective structure complying with health and safety regulations.
According to the present invention, there is provided a roof assembly for the cabin of a tractor, the roof assembly comprising an outer cover of a moulded plastics material and a reinforcement metal plate secured to the outer cover prior to the assembly being mounted on the cabin frame, to provide protection against falling objects.
To meet EEC regulations, one could modify existing roof assemblies by forming the outer cover of sheet metal. Various mounting brackets would then need to be secured to the sheet metal to permit the mounting of ancillary equipment and the exterior of the cover would also need to be prepared and painted. This would make the roof assembly considerably more expensive than one where the outer cover is made as a moulded plastics part.
An alternative possibility would be to secure a metal sheet to the frame of the cabin to form a falling object. protective structure and to secure an additional plastics outer cover to the cabin frame to overlie the metal sheet to provide weather protection. When using such an approach, it would not be possible to pre-assemble all the parts of the roof and the roof-mounted ancillary equipment, which would make assembly far more cumbersome and costly.
The present invention, on the other hand, allows the metal reinforcement plate, as well as roof-mounted ancillary equipment and even, if desired, the headliner to be pre-assembled because the reinforcement plate forms part of the roof assembly.
It is preferred for the fixing points by means of which the roof assembly is secured to the cabin frame to be formed exclusively as part of the moulded plastics outer cover. This would mean that the reinforcement plate could be formed as a pressed sheet metal part.
Surprisingly, though only the weaker of the two structural components of the roof assembly is secured to the cabin frame, if the reinforcement plate is secured to the plastics outer cover at many places it will continue to provide the desired protection against falling objects even if the outer plastics cover should be broken by the impact.
Though securing the plastics outer cover to the cabin frame is preferred, it is alternatively possible to provide fixing points on the reinforcement plate in addition to, or instead of, the fixing points on the outer cover.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, mounting formations are formed on the plastics outer cover to receive ancillary equipment. If necessary, the reinforcement plate may be provided with cut-outs to receive the ancillary equipment secured to the mounting formations.
It is particularly convenient to attach a headliner to the reinforcement plate before mounting of the roof assembly on the cabin frame.
To avoid the headliner obstructing the roof assembly fixings, the outer cover is advantageously dimensioned to overhang the cabin frame and the roof assembly fixings are arranged beneath the overhanging part of the cover. To hide the fixings, bezels may be secured to the underside of the overhanging parts of the outer cover.
The invention will now be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which :
The roof assembly 10 shown in the drawings has a main section 12 and a sunroof 14 with a pivotable transparent panel 16. Both the main section 12 and the sunroof 14 are designed to meet EEC FOPS regulations.
To provide protection against falling objects, the main section, as best shown in
The outer cover 20 has an downwardly extending rib 32 of which the lower edge is designed to rest on the upper surface of the cabin frame 30.
The outer cover 20 is dimensioned to overhang the sides of the cabin. Brackets 36 welded to the frame 30 are secured to the outer cover 20 in the overhanging region of the outer cover 20 by means of bolts 38 engaging in further posts 40 moulded as part of the outer cover 20.
After the roof assembly has been bolted in place, bezels 42 are fitted over the underside of the outer cover to hide the bolts 38. A sealing strip 44 is fitted to the bezel 42 both to keep out dirt and render the cabin airtight.
A headliner 50 is also secured as part of the roof assembly before it is mounted on the cabin frame 30. The headliner 50 is centrally secured either to the outer cover 20 or to the reinforcement plate 22 while its outer edge rests on the cabin frame 30.
Though not shown, ancillary equipment can be integrated into the roof assembly, and it may be secured to further formations moulded as part of the outer cover 20. Such equipment may include such items as interior and exterior lights, speakers for the sound system, vents for the venting system, etc. The ancillary equipment may require openings to the formed in the reinforcement plate 22 and/or the headliner 50.
The advantage of the roof assembly as described above is that it may be pre-assembled before being fitted to the cabin roof 30. After the reinforcement plate 22, the headliner 50 and any ancillary equipment have been assembled with one another, the entire assembly is placed over the cabin roof and bolted onto the brackets 36. As all the bolts 38 are in the overhanging part of the outer cover 20, the reinforcement plate 22 and the headliner 50 to not impede access to the mounting points. After the bolts 38 have been tightened. The bezels 42 and their seals 44 can be simply pushed into place to conceal the mountings, and prevent dirt from entering into the roof assembly.
In the illustrated embodiment, the reinforcement plate 22 is not directly bolted to the cabin frame 30. Despite this, because of its multiple connections to the outer cover and because it overlaps the cabin roof, it provides full protection against falling objects. As an alternative, the reinforcement plate may be directly secured to cabin frame 30 in addition to or instead of the outer cover, while still permitting the roof to be pre-assembled prior to its being fitted to the cabin frame.
In a conventional tractor roof fitted with a sunroof, the transparent roof panel is made of glass. Such a panel is not capable of offering sufficient protection against falling objects.
To overcome this problem, the transparent panel 60 in the illustrated embodiment of the invention is formed of a plastics material. The preferred plastics material is a polycarbonate but any transparent or translucent plastics material having sufficient strength to withstand the impact of a falling object may alternatively be used.
Despite its ability to withstand impact, a plastics panel is not as rigid as glass and is therefore capable of flexing. Such flexing would prevent it from sealing against the roof frame, resulting in unacceptable leaks.
To avoid this problem, as best shown by the exploded view in
The frame 62 may be formed of pressed sheet metal but it is preferred for it to be made of a fibre reinforced resin, such as fibreglass or carbon fibre. This reduces both the bulk and the weight of the frame, rendering it less conspicuous and obtrusive while increasing the impact resistance of the plastics panel and adding to its structural rigidity.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| TO2010A000036 | Jan 2010 | IT | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/050628 | 1/18/2011 | WO | 00 | 11/9/2012 |
