A stabilizer for the lift arms of a tractor is provided. Two lift arms and a center top link make up the three “points” of the tractor's three point hitch. The lift arms are controlled by a hydraulic system of the tractor, which provides lifting and lowering of the lift arms. The three point hitch is used to connect farming implements and other implements to the tractor.
Certain tractor operations and/or implements may cause the lift arms to sway from side to side. A stabilizer as described herein attaches to the lift arms and provides rigidity to keep the lift arms stable and prevent or minimize such side-to-side movement.
In one embodiment, the stabilizer comprises an x-shaped frame comprising four (4) legs rigidly affixed to the lift arms of the tractor. The legs are adjustably connected to a center plate that extends below the drive line and power take-off extending from the tractor. In another embodiment, the stabilizer comprises two angled bars that connect to the left and right lift arms and are joined together beneath the drive line and power take-off.
For purposes of summarizing the invention, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features of the invention have been described herein. It is to be understood that not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any one particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
The disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the disclosure. Furthermore, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
a is a front perspective view of an exemplary roller chain bolt in accordance with the present disclosure.
b is a front plan view of the roller chain bolt of
c is a side plan view of the roller chain bolt of
d is a bottom plan view of the roller chain bolt of
e is a top plan view of the roller chain bolt of
a is a front perspective view of an exemplary stabilizer leg in accordance with the present disclosure.
b is a front plan view of the stabilizer leg of
c is an end view of the stabilizer leg of
d is a top view of the stabilizer leg of
a is a perspective view of an exemplary center plate in accordance with the present disclosure.
b is a top plan view of the center plate of
c is a right side plan view of the center plate of
d is a front side plan view of the center plate of
a is a side plan view of a tube according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
b is an end view of the tube of
A power take-off (PTO) 8 extends from the tractor 7 generally between the rear wheels 9 of the tractor 7. As is known by persons of skill in the art, the PTO 8 is a splined driveshaft on a tractor or truck that is used to provide power, in the form of rotation, to an attachment, such as a farming implement (not shown), or to separate machines. A drive line (not shown) that is known in the art extends between the PTO 8 and the attachment and translates rotation from the PTO to the attachment.
The stabilizer 10 comprises a plurality of angled legs 12 adjustably connected to a center plate 16 via a plurality of fasteners 14. Each leg 12 comprises a tube 18 extending angularly between a lower pivot plate 17 and an upper bolt plate 19. In one embodiment, the tube 18 is rigidly attached to the lower pivot plate 17 and the upper bolt plate 19, for example via welding. The lower pivot plate 17 of each leg 12 adjustably connects to the center plate 16. In this regard, the legs 12 are adjustable when the fasteners 14, which may be standard bolts, are loose-installed. After the fasteners 14 are tightened, the legs 12 are rigid with respect to one another.
The legs 12 radiate from the center plate 16 in the general shape of an “X.” Notably, the center plate 16 is lower than the PTO 8. In this regard, the stabilizer 10 does not interfere with the operation of a rotating shaft (not shown) that connects to the PTO 8 to power an implement. Further, the legs 12 radiate upward at an angle relative to the center plate 16. Although the illustrated embodiment depicts a stabilizer 10 with four (4) legs 12, in other embodiments there may be more or fewer legs 12.
The upper bolt plate 19 of the leg 12 adjustably connects to the lift arms 11a and 11b via a plurality of roller chain bolts 13. In this regard, each lift arm 11a and 11b is affixed to the bolt plate 19 of two (2) legs 12 at opposed ends of the lift arms 11a and 11b, as shown by the roller chain bolts 13. In one embodiment, the roller chain bolts 13 each comprise a plurality of free-moving links held moveably in position by connectors. Thus, there is some give between the links such that the roller chain bolts 13 do not rigidly retain the lift arms 11a and 11b and can be adjustably connected to the upper bolt plate 19 around the lift arms 11a and 11b.
The roller chain bolts 13 are received by openings (not shown) in the bolt plates 19 of the legs 12 and are secured by nuts (not shown). The roller chain bolts 13 therefore comprise male threads (not shown) to receive the nuts.
A fastener 14a affixes the leg 12a to the center plate 16; a fastener 14b affixes the leg 12b to the center plate 16; a fastener 14c affixes the leg 12c to the center plate 16; a fastener 14d affixes the leg 12d to the center plate 16. Before the fasteners 14a-14d are tightened to rigidly affix the legs 12a-12d to the center plate 16, the legs 12a-12d are each rotatable around their respective fastener 14a-14d. This rotation allows the legs 12a-12d to be adjusted so that they can be affixed to the lift arms 11a and 11b regardless of variations in the position of the lift arms 11a and 11b.
The center plate 16 comprises a rib bar 3 that extends upwardly between the pivot plates 17 of the legs 12a and 12b and the pivot plates 17 of the legs 12c and 12d, as shown. The rib bar 3 serves to prevent rotation of the center plate 116 during operation of the tractor. If the center plate 16 starts to rotate, the pivot plates 17 of the legs 12a-12d would contact the rib bar 3 and prevent the rotation. The center plate 16 thus serves to rigidify the lift arm stabilizer 10 during its operation.
The rib bar 3 is illustrated as extending across the center plate 16. However, in other embodiments, the rib bar 3 may comprise raised tabs (not shown) that protrude from the center plate 16. In this regard, any of a number of types of configurations of the center plate 16 may serve to prevent rotation of the center plate.
Further, other embodiments of the stabilizer 10 may not use a center plate 16 at all. Rather, in other embodiments the legs 12 may be coupled directly together via a fastener (not shown) or other means. Or, as shown in the illustrated embodiment, the legs 12 may be coupled together via the center plate 16.
In still other embodiments of the stabilizer, the legs 12 may not be angled as illustrated, but may be comprised of straight segments that extend downward from the lift arms 11 and then inward toward the center.
The center plate 16 is affixed to the legs 12a-12d via the fasteners 14 and secured with bolts 22. The roller chain bolts 13a-13d affix the lift arms 11a and 11b to the legs 12a-12d. In this regard, the roller chain bolts 13a-13d each comprises an adjustable U-shaped body with threaded male ends 24 that pass through openings in the bolt plate 19. The roller chain bolts 13a-13d are secured to the bolt plates 19 via nuts 23.
a is a perspective view of a roller chain bolt 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The roller chain bolt 13 comprises a generally U-shaped body with two (2) free bolt ends 24 that are threaded with male threads (not shown). A plurality of adjustable chain links 30 connects the two bolt ends 24 together. The chain links 30 allow the distance “d” between the bolt ends 24 to be adjusted. This adjustability permits the roller chain bolt 13 to be installed in different locations, as discussed below with respect to
b is a front plan view of the roller chain bolt 13. In this embodiment, the chain links 30 (
c-6e depict a side, bottom, and top view of the roller chain bolt 13, respectively. Although the illustrated embodiment of the roller chain bolt 13 utilizes chain links to provide an adjustable, U-shaped, double-ended bolt, other types and/or combinations of bolts, clamps, and fasteners may be used alternatively to attach the stabilizer 10 (
a is a perspective view of a leg 12 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The leg 12 comprises a generally hollow tube 18 extending angularly between the lower pivot plate 17 and the upper bolt plate 19.
A plurality of openings 25 extend through the upper bolt plate 19 and receive the bolt ends 24 (
b is a side plan view of the leg 12 of
c is an end view of the leg 12 of
d is a top view of the leg 12 showing four (4) openings 25a-25d in the upper bolt plate 19 for receiving the bolt ends 24a and 24b (
Further, this configuration enables the legs 12 to be “generic” regardless of which position each leg is installed. For example, referring to
a is a top plan view of the center plate 16 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The center plate 16 comprises a generally rectangular flat plate 118 with chamfered corners and four (4) openings 40a-40d for receiving the fasteners 14 (
b is a top plan view of the center plate 116 of
c is a right side plan view of the center plate 116 of
a is a side plan view of a tube 18 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment depicted, the tube 18 is angled at each of its top and bottom ends 160 and 161 at an angle ⊖ with respect to sides 162 and 163 of the tube 18. In one embodiment the angle ⊖ is generally 30 degrees.
b is an end view of the tube 18 of
The bolt plate 19 further comprises openings 25a-25d. The openings 25a-25d extend through the bolt plate 19 and receive the ends 24a and 24b (
The stabilizer 410 comprises two angled legs, a first angled leg 412a and a second angled leg 412b, which angle downwardly and toward each other and terminate at a center portion 416. At their upper ends, the angled legs 412a and 412b terminate at an upper bolt plate 419a and 419b, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the legs 412a and 412b and the center portion 416 each comprise hollow metal tubing with a generally rectangular cross section. The center portion 416 extends between and is welded to the legs 412a and 412b.
The upper bolt plates 419a and 419b of the legs 412a and 412b connect to the lift arms 11a and 11b via a plurality of roller chain bolts 13. In one embodiment, the roller chain bolts 13 each comprise a plurality of free-moving links held moveably in position by connectors, as further discussed herein. Thus, there is some give between the links such that the roller chain bolts 13 do not rigidly retain the lift arms 11a and 11b and can be adjustably connected to the upper bolt plates 419a and 419b around the lift arms 11a and 11b.
The roller chain bolts 13 are received by openings (not shown) in the upper bolt plates 419a and 419b and are secured by nuts (not shown). The roller chain bolts 13 therefore comprise male threads (not shown) to receive the nuts.
Regardless of the precise angle α used, an object of this embodiment in order for the stabilizer 410 to provide the maximum amount of stiffness to the lift arms 11a and 11b is for the stabilizer 410 to be connected as rearward as possible to one lift arm 11a or 11b and as forward as possible to the other lift arm 11a or 11b. In other words, if the stabilizer 410 were connected such that α is 90 degrees, the stiffness would be lessened, and the stabilizer 410 less effective. In an alternative—but equally effective—configuration to the illustrated embodiment, the stabilizer 410 could be connected with the upper bolt plate 419b coupled near a rearward end 491b of the lift arm 11b and the upper bolt plate 419a coupled near a forward end 490a of the lift arm 11a.
In the illustrated embodiment, the angled legs 412a and 412b and the center portion 416 are shown and described as three pieces of metal that are welded together. In other embodiments, these pieces may be formed from one solid metal piece, such that no welding is necessary. Alternatively, the angled leg 412a may extend all the way to the angled leg 412b and be welded directly to the leg 412b (in a “V” shape, for example) with no center portion 416.
Further, in other embodiments, the stabilizer 410 may be installed on top of the lift arms 11a and 11b such that the stabilizer 410 extends above the drive line 488 (and is thus above the power take-off 8), instead of below.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/024,201, filed on Feb. 9, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/302,803 titled “Tractor Lift Arm Stabilizer,” filed on Feb. 9, 2010, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61302803 | Feb 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13024201 | Feb 2011 | US |
Child | 13663284 | US |