Patent Application
20200357280
Various devices, systems, and methods for controlling vehicle traffic are known. Various devices, systems, and methods for controlling pedestrian traffic are likewise known. In particular, vehicle and pedestrian traffic control signals (e.g., traffic lights and crosswalk signals) are known. For example, various standards, definitions, and specifications for such signals include those set forth in the “Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices” (MUTCD) of the United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Other standards, definitions, and specifications include those set forth in the various publications of the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), such as the “Vehicle Traffic Control Signal Heads” (VTCSH) standard, the “ITE LED Circular Signal Supplement” specification, the “VTCSH—Part 3: Light Emitting Diode (LED) Vehicle Arrow Signal Modules” specification, the “Pedestrian Traffic Control Signal Indications” (PTCSI) standard, and the “Pedestrian Traffic Control Signal Indicators-Light Emitting Diode (LED) Signal Modules” specification.
Dangerous conditions may arise when a traffic signal ceases to operate, such as may occur during a power outage. This may be especially so during inclement weather or at nighttime. In other situations, traffic signals are intentionally deactivated, such as during maintenance or during large-scale events (e.g., sporting events) to permit unusually large volumes of vehicle and/or pedestrian traffic to be accommodated. In these situations, and others, it may be desirable to have an alternative to permanently installed traffic signals.
Devices, systems, and methods for public and private traffic control are disclosed.
An embodiment may serve as an emergency traffic control system, providing visual communication anywhere needed.
A portable handheld traffic control device comprises a lamp; a housing that encloses the lamp; a handle attached to a proximal side of the housing, the handle including a control panel operable to control emission by the lamp of light on a distal side of the housing; and a signal mode selector switchable between a first mode in which manual buttons of the control panel are configured to cause the lamp to display a first set of signals, and a second mode in which the manual buttons are configured to cause the lamp to display a second set of signals different from the first set. The handle is attached to the proximal side of the housing by an attachment portion that extends from the housing to a grip portion adapted to be grasped by a hand. The control panel is situated at an intersection of the attachment portion and the grip portion. The control panel is operable to control operation of the lamp. The control panel includes at least three color buttons arrayed in a sequence on the control panel and at least two pattern buttons arrayed on the control panel, each of the three color buttons and the two pattern buttons being operable by a thumb of a hand when grasping the handle. In indentation in the proximal side of the housing accommodates the fingers, for example, the knuckles, of a user's hand. The portable handheld traffic control device is configured to communicate with a computer. The device includes a video camera fixed to the housing, and the computer has a user interface configured to display a video stream received from the camera. The computer has a software user interface (UI) including a software control panel that mimics the shape, size, and arrangement of elements found on the control panel of the device.
Embodiments include a portable handheld traffic control light with three signals: red (stop), yellow (caution), and green (go). Some embodiments further include left and right turn signals. In some embodiments, the handheld traffic control light may emit a white light. In some embodiments, the signals are presentable alone or in combination to be emitted away from a surface of a lamp.
In some embodiments, the lamp has a circular profile. In some embodiments, the lamp is enclosed in a housing or case. In some embodiments, the housing includes a lens over the emitting side of the lamp housing, through which the lamp may emit light.
Some embodiments include a handle attached to the lamp housing. In some embodiments, the handle is attached to the lamp housing such that the lamp housing may be supported in use by a hand grasping the handle.
In some embodiments, the light is powered by one or more batteries. In some embodiments the batteries are rechargeable. In other embodiments, the batteries are disposable. In some embodiments, the handle encloses the batteries. In other embodiments, the batteries are distributed in other portions of the light. In still other embodiments, the batteries are distributed in the handle and in the housing. In still other embodiments, the batteries are distributed toward a bottom (gravity downward) end of the portable handheld traffic control device.
In some embodiments, the housing and/or the handle of the handheld traffic control light is made of a high impact plastic, combination of plastics, and/or combination of plastics and metal.
In some embodiments, the handheld traffic control light includes a sun shield above the lens.
In some embodiments, the handheld traffic control light includes a light source having at least one light-emitting diode (LED). Some embodiments include a plurality of LEDs arranged in an array. In some embodiments, the array includes one or more LEDs to emit light at a predetermined color, corresponding to a wavelength or range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum.
An embodiment includes a plurality of red light sources, a plurality of yellow light sources, and a plurality of green light sources. Other embodiments include a plurality of red light sources, green light sources, and blue light sources. In some embodiments, the intensity of red light, green light, and blue light may be varied to achieve one or more colors or shades, including white light. Other embodiments include at least one white light source.
A portable handheld traffic control device includes a handle attached to a rigid housing. The housing encloses a lamp. The handle is attached to a proximal surface of the housing. The handle includes a control panel having manual interface elements to permit a user to (1) turn the lamp on and off, (2) select a color for the lamp to emit, (3) select a pattern for the lamp to emit.
The manual interface elements include a switch to turn the lamp on and off; a lantern button to activate a white lamp color; a red button to activate a red lamp color; a yellow button to activate a yellow lamp color; a green button to activate a green lamp color; a left-hand arrow button to activate an arrow pointing toward the user's left-hand side; and a right-hand arrow button to activate an arrow pointing toward the user's right-hand side.
The control panel is integral to a surface angled away from a user's body when held in a user's hand, such that when held in a user's hand, the control panel is proximal to user's thumb on the hand that grasps the handle.
The portable handheld traffic control device is operable using a single hand, either right or left, without need of the other hand. The manual interface elements can be manipulated by the thumb of the hand that grasps the handle.
The handle includes an ergonomic grip to facilitate comfort even during extended use. With the weight of batteries or other heavy components in, near, or below the handle, the center of gravity may be optimized such that mechanical moments (corresponding to torques) and resulting discomfort in a user's hand are minimal. For example, a police officer holding the handle for an extended period, as may be necessary during a power outage that disables a fixed roadside traffic signal.
A sun shield obstructs light that would otherwise be incident on the lens. The sun shield has an arcuate shape substantially concentric to the lens and extending away from the handle. The sun shield is made of a rugged plastic, plastic composite, metal, or the like.
Viewed from the front, the portable handheld traffic control device includes an array of light sources extending in a vertical direction and in a horizontal direction. The light sources are packed in a hexagonal “honeycomb” packing arrangement. The number of light sources is on the order of approximately 1,000. Accordingly, a degree of granularity in the individual points of light emitted is achieved sufficient to define various arrangements, including distinguishable left and right-hand arrows.
In an embodiment, light sources of differing colors are packed together in sufficiently close proximity to achieve dithering, i.e., mixing of colors when viewed from an appropriate distance from the light sources. In another embodiment, one or more of the light sources is capable of emitting light at variable wavelengths corresponding to discretely discernible colors, e.g., red, yellow, and green.
Advantageously, it is not necessary to manually place or remove filters to achieve the varying combinations of colors and/or patterns to be displayed by the light. In some embodiments, the light sources are controllable via a controller (e.g., an analog control board, a digital microcontroller, a computer etc.) in response to inputs received from the control panel. In some embodiments, each of the light sources is independently controllable via the controller. In other embodiments, the controller addresses a plurality of like light sources via a common signal path or bus.
The portable handheld traffic control device operates on 12-Volt direct current (DC) power. In other embodiments, lower or higher voltage electrical power is employed, for example, 1.5-Volt, 3-Volt, 6-Volt, 9-Volt, or 24-Volt DC power. In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device is operable by alternating current (AC) power, such as 120-Volt or 240-Volt power. The portable handheld traffic control device may be operated by plug-in power to an external power source, e.g., a battery pack, an electrical plug comprised in a motor vehicle, a three-prong wall outlet or the like.
The handle attaches to a proximal side of a back panel of the lamp housing. In some embodiments, the handle is formed integrally with the back panel. In some embodiments, the handle is separable. The portable handheld traffic control device may be stored with the handle removed from the back panel. The handle may comprise the power supply and may include electrical contacts at a surface adjoining the back panel, the back panel having corresponding electrical contacts to form electrical connections at the corresponding contacts. If a handle presently in use to power the lamp is running low on power, a freshly charged replacement handle may be swapped-in to replace the depleted handle, while minimizing downtime for the portable handheld traffic control device.
Viewed from the side, the lamp housing includes an indentation to accommodate the fingers and/or knuckles of a user's hands as they grip the handle. This can also have the benefit of improving forward-backward balance of the light, such that the portable handheld traffic control device tends to remain balanced in the user's hand, rather than tipping forward or backward.
The rear panel includes attachment points to connect the rear panel to the proximal side of the housing. Each attachment point comprises a fastener, such as a machine screw, inserted through a corresponding hole into a threaded portion of the lamp housing. In some embodiments, the handle, the rear panel, the attachment points, and/or the housing includes weatherproofing, such as o-ring seals, overlapping flanges, or the like, to prevent or reduce ingress of moisture, dirt, or other substances that could degrade the electrical and/or electronic components housed in the lamp housing.
In an embodiment, one or both of the lamp housing and the handle are made by injection molding. In some embodiments, the housing and/or the handle is made of a black material. In other embodiments, the housing and/or the handle is made of a yellow material. In other embodiment, the housing and/or the handle is painted. The colors of material by which the housing and/or the handle may be constructed are not limited.
In an embodiment, the lamp comprises a high-density LED board, having on the order of greater than 10 LEDs per inch or even 100 LEDs per inch.
In various embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device has an overall size of from 3 to 5 inches width by 3 to 5 inches height, by 3 to 5 inches depth. In other embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device has an overall size of from 4 to 10 inches in each of width, height, and depth. In other embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device has an overall size of from 9 to 24 inches in each of width, height, and depth. In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device has an overall front-to-back depth of 3 to 8 inches, an overall height from top to bottom of 12 to 30 inches, and an overall width of from 8 to 24 inches. According to various embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device may be substantially taller than it is wide, or vice-versa.
In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device has a strobe light mode that can be activated from the control panel by pressing a strobe button. Alternatively, the strobe light mode is activated by a combination of buttons presses and/or duration of press on another button.
In some embodiments, the buttons, or other manual interface portions of the control panel include backlighting. The buttons can remain visible to a user operating the portable handheld traffic control device in a dark environment.
In some embodiments, a spacing between a gripping portion of the handle and the lamp housing is adjustable. More space for gloves in bad weather or for bigger or hands (or less spaced, for smaller hands) of different users are easily and reliably accommodated. In an embodiment, the spacing adjusts by sliding the handle fore or aft in relation to the lamp housing. In another embodiment, the spacing adjusts by rotating the handle about a threaded axial extension. In other embodiments, other adjustment means may be employed.
Some embodiments have only two color-selection buttons, corresponding to green and red. Where a yellow (caution) button is not present, in some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device controller is not configured to emit yellow light. In other embodiments lacking a yellow (caution) button, the portable handheld traffic control device controller is configured to emit yellow light only in conjunction with another button press. For example, pressing the red button may activate a routine by which a yellow light is first emitted for an interval, after which a red light is displayed.
In some embodiments, one or more controls is variously activated and deactivated by a single, repeated manipulation. For example, a green button may be pushed on and then pushed off.
In another embodiment, when manipulating the red button, a first push turns on the red light, and a second push turns causes the yellow light to blink a first predetermined number of times (e.g., 3 times) in a predetermined time interval, after which the red light blinks a second predetermined number of times (e.g., 2 times), after which the red light shines continuously. In some embodiments, the controller includes predefined programs or routines defining sequences or patterns for the portable handheld traffic control device to display. In some embodiments, the controller's programs can be removed, updated, or replaced in whole or in part. In some embodiments, the controller is programmed via an external computer, over a data cable, or wirelessly. In other embodiments, the controller is programmed via an onboard user interface.
In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device includes a double arrow button to activate display of arrows pointing in two different directions simultaneously. In some embodiments, rather than a double arrow button, two arrow buttons are independently controllable, so that one or the other or both can be displayed simultaneously by manipulating the two separate buttons.
Some embodiments include a battery level indicator to show by visual, auditory, or other means, a state of charge of one or more batteries.
Some embodiments include reflective portions on one or more portions of the portable handheld traffic control device. In an embodiment, reflecting strips are disposed on side profiles of the portable handheld traffic control device. Thus, a user of the portable handheld traffic control device may be visible to oncoming motorists approaching from the user's side, notwithstanding that the beam of light emitted from portable handheld traffic control device is not shining directly toward such oncoming motorists.
In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device is adjustable to display pedestrian signals, such as a person walking and/or a hand. In other embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device is adjustable to display a timer or counter, with numerals or other characters displayed at intervals.
Some embodiments include a hand loop, through which a user's wrist may be inserted. The loop may aid the user in supporting the light, and/or prevent the light from falling in the event the user loses his or her grip while holding the device.
Some embodiments include a clamp by which the portable handheld traffic control device may be removably attached to a fixed point, such as a belt loop on a user's clothing, a rack in a vehicle or in a building, or the like. In an embodiment, the clamp is on an upper portion of the portable handheld traffic control device. In another embodiment, the clamp is on the handle. In another embodiment, the clamp is on a central portion of the portable handheld traffic control device.
In an embodiment, the handle and the housing are arranged at an angle relative to one another such that the handle forms at least one leg of a tripod and a contact point on a bottom portion of the housing forms another leg of the tripod, whereby the portable handheld traffic control device rests in a standing position on a horizontal surface. According to various embodiments, the horizontal surface may be the ground, may be comprised in an exterior body surface of a vehicle, such as the roof of a car, or another surface.
In some embodiments, the handle and housing are adjustable to form a stand. In other embodiments, one or both of the handle and the housing includes a rigid attachment point by which the portable handheld traffic control device may be fixed to a stand. In some embodiments, the stand is a tripod.
In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device is controllable remotely, either by wired or wireless connection. A wireless connection may be a Bluetooth connection, Wi-Fi, a cellular connection, or the like. A wired or wireless connection may be formed as part of a larger network, or as part of a limited point-to-point connection. In the case of a wireless connection, the portable handheld traffic control device's various colors and/or patterns may be operated by a computer interface, e.g., by a user on a smartphone, tablet, personal computer, wearable device, or the like. In an embodiment, the remote connection is mediated by a web server comprised in the portable handheld traffic control device while the remote interface is displayed in a web browser. In another embodiment, the remote interface is displayed in a local application running on the user's device. The connection may be secured by requiring a username and password, biometrically, and/or by other means known or hereafter developed in the relevant fields.
In still other embodiments, the lamp body is powered separately from the handle and the handle communicates by wired or wireless connection with the lamp body. Thus, the lamp body may be positioned at a location distant from the user, e.g., outside a user's vehicle, while the user operates the lamp body, e.g., inside the user's vehicle.
Aspect 1. According to a first aspect, a portable handheld traffic control device comprises a lamp; a housing that encloses the lamp; a handle attached to a proximal side of the housing, the handle including a control panel operable to control emission by the lamp of light on a distal side of the housing; and a signal mode selector switchable between a first mode in which manual buttons of the control panel are configured to cause the lamp to display a first set of signals, and a second mode in which the manual buttons are configured to cause the lamp to display a second set of signals different from the first set.
1.1 In another aspect of Aspect 1, a first set of signals includes a first pattern, a second pattern different from the first pattern, and a third pattern different from the first and second patterns, wherein the manual buttons of the control panel include a first pattern button operable to cause the lamp to emit light in the first pattern and a second pattern button operable to cause the lamp to emit light in the second pattern.
1.1.1 In any of the above aspects, the manual buttons of the control panel may further include a first color button operable in the first mode to cause the lamp to emit light of a first color, and a second color button operable in the first mode to cause the lamp to emit light of a second color different from the first color.
1.1.1.1 In any of the above aspects, the first color button may be further operable in the second mode to cause the lamp to display a first signal of the second mode, the first signal of the second mode having at least one of a color different from the first color of the first mode, and a shape different from the first, second, and third patterns of the first mode.
1.1.1.1.1 In any of the above aspects, the second color button may be further operable in the second mode to cause the lamp to display a second signal of the second mode, the second signal of the second mode having at least one of a color different from the second color of the first mode, and a shape different from the first, second, and third patterns of the first mode.
1.1.2 In any of the above aspects, the control panel may further include a third color button operable in the first mode to cause the lamp to emit light of a third color different from the first and second colors.
1.1.2.1 In any of the above aspects, the third color button may be operable in the second mode to cause the lamp to display a third signal of the second mode, the third signal of the second mode having at least one of a color different from the third color of the first mode, and a shape different from the first, second, and third patterns of the first mode.
1.1.2.2 In any of the above aspects, the control panel further may include a fourth color button operable in the first mode to cause the lamp to emit light of a fourth color different from the first, second, and third colors.
1.1.3 In any of the above aspects, the first pattern may be a right turn arrow and the second pattern may be a left turn arrow.
1.1.3.1 In any of the above aspects, the third pattern may be a circle.
1.2 In any of the above aspects, the first set of signals may include a steady red color, a steady yellow color, and a steady green color.
1.2.1 In any of the above aspects, the first set of signals further may include a steady white color.
1.3 In any of the above aspects, the second set of signals may include a steady red color, a flashing red color, and a steady white color.
1.4 In any of the above aspects, the second set of signals may include a steady red upraised hand; a flashing red upraised hand; and a steady white walking person.
1.5 In any of the above aspects, the control panel may include the signal mode selector.
1.6 In any of the above aspects, the control panel may include a power switch operable to connect and disconnect a power supply to the device.
1.7 In any of the above aspects, the control panel may be operable by a thumb of a hand grasping the handle.
1.8 In any of the above aspects, the device may further include an indentation on the proximal side of the housing adapted to accommodate a finger or knuckle of a hand grasping the handle.
1.9 In any of the above aspects, the device may further include a feedback window on the proximal side of the housing, the feedback window being configured to display responses corresponding to signals displayed by the lamp.
1.9.1 In any of the above aspects, the feedback window may include a plurality of light sources arrayed between left and right-hand sides of the distal side of the housing
1.9.2 In any of the above aspects, the light sources may include light-emitting diodes.
1.10 In any of the above aspects, the device may further comprise a video camera fixed to the housing.
1.10.1 In any of the above aspects, the device may further include a controller configured to capture a video stream received by the video camera.
1.10.1.1 In any of the above aspects, the controller may be further configured to encode the video stream and to communicate the video stream to a remote device by a network connection.
Aspect 2. According to a second aspect, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store instructions to configure a controller to perform a method comprising: receiving a change in a state of a signal mode selector of a traffic control device, and when the signal mode selector state changes, updating a state of a lamp of the traffic control device and updating a state of a feedback window of the traffic control device; receiving a change in a state of a color selector of the traffic control device, and when the color state changes, updating a state of the lamp and updating a state of the feedback window; receiving a change in a state of a pattern selector of the traffic control device, and when the pattern state changes, updating a state of the lamp and updating the state of the feedback window.
Aspect 3. According to a third aspect, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a system may comprise a portable handheld traffic control device in communication with a computer, the traffic control device having a camera, the computer having a user interface to display a video stream received from the camera.
3.1 In any of the above aspects, the computer may be a mobile device.
3.2 In any of the above aspects, the user interface may include a touchscreen.
3.3 In any of the above aspects, the user interface may include a control panel having a signal mode selector, a first color button, a second color button, a third color button, a first pattern button, and a second pattern button, the signal mode selector located toward a bottom of the control panel, the first, second, and third color buttons arrayed above the signal mode selector and extending between right and left-hand sides of the control panel, and the first and second pattern buttons arrayed above the first, second, and third color buttons and extending between right and left-hand sides of the control panel.
3.3.1 In any of the above aspects, the control panel further may comprise a fourth color button located above the signal mode selector and below the first, second, and third color buttons.
3.3.2 In any of the above aspects, the control panel further may comprise a third pattern button located between the first and second pattern buttons.
Aspect 4. According to a fourth aspect, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a portable handheld traffic control device may comprise: a lamp; a housing that encloses the lamp; a handle attached to a proximal side of the housing, the handle including a control panel operable to control emission by the lamp of light on a distal side of the housing; and an indentation on the proximal side of the housing adapted to accommodate a finger or knuckle of a hand when grasping the handle.
4.1 In any of the above aspects, the control panel further may be integral to a surface angled toward the proximal side of the housing.
4.2 In any of the above aspects, the center of gravity of the device may be below a top edge of the hand when grasping the handle.
4.3 In any of the above aspects, the device may comprise a battery compartment located below the center of gravity of the device.
Aspect 5. According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a portable handheld traffic control device may include a mount point adapted for mounting the device on a tripod.
Aspect 6. According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, in a handle for a portable handheld traffic control device, the handle may comprise a grip portion that extends along an axis; a control panel support surface on a proximal side of the handle; a display support surface on a distal side of the handle; and a control panel attachment device to removably connect a control interface device to the control panel support surface such that the control interface device, when connected to the control panel support surface, is operable by a thumb of a hand that, when the handle is in use, grasps the grip portion by at least one of a finger and a palm of the hand.
6.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a control interface device connected to the control panel support surface.
6.1.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a control interface device includes a mobile device having a touchscreen.
6.1.2 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a display device is connected to a display support surface.
6.1.2.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a display device includes a second mobile device having a touchscreen.
6.1.2.2 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control interface device communicates with the display device to control a signal presented by a lamp of the display device.
6.1.2.3 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the display device communicates with the control interface device to control a secondary display of the control interface device.
6.1.2.3.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the secondary display of the control interface device displays a representation of a signal simultaneously displayed by a lamp of the display device.
6.2 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, portable handheld traffic control device includes a display attachment device to removably connect a display device to the display support surface.
6.2.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a portable handheld traffic control device includes: a handle; and a display device connected to the display support surface of the handle.
6.3 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a portable handheld traffic control device, comprises: the handle; a control interface device connected to the control panel support surface; and a display device connected to the display support surface.
6.4 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control panel support surface is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion.
6.5 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the display support surface is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion.
6.6 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control panel support surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion, and the display support surface is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion.
6.7 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control panel support surface is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion and the display support surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion.
6.8 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the handle includes an adjustable display support member connected to the handle at a pivot point, the display support surface including a distal face of the display support member, whereby an angle of the display support surface relative to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion is variable by pivoting the display support member about the pivot point.
6.9 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the handle includes the control panel support surface is angled by an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion, and the display support surface is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip portion.
6.10 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the handle includes an attachment portion that extends from the distal side of the handle to the display support surface, the display support surface being spaced apart from the grip portion by the attachment portion.
6.10.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control panel support surface forms an angle relative to the axis of the grip portion.
Aspect 7. According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, in a handle for a portable handheld traffic control device, the handle comprises: a grip portion that extends along an axis; a control panel operable by a thumb of a hand that, when the handle is in use, grasps the grip portion between at least one finger and the palm of the hand; a display support surface on a distal side of the handle; and a display attachment device to removably connect a display device to the display support surface.
7.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a portable handheld traffic control device, comprises: the handle; and a display device connected to the display support surface.
7.1.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the display device includes a second mobile device having a touchscreen.
Aspect 8. According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a method of signaling to oncoming traffic comprises: grasping a grip portion of a portable handheld traffic control device between at least one finger and a palm of a hand, the portable handheld traffic control device including a control interface device having a plurality of interface elements; and, while grasping the grip portion between the finger and palm: abducting the thumb of the hand away from the palm to contact an interface element positioned toward a medial edge of the control interface device; adducting the thumb of the hand to contact an interface element positioned toward a lateral edge of the control interface device; extending the thumb of the hand to contact an interface element positioned toward a distal edge of the control interface device; and flexing the thumb of the hand to contact an interface element positioned toward a proximal edge of the control interface device.
8.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the plurality of interface elements includes at least one manual interface element.
8.2 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the plurality of interface elements includes at least one touchscreen interface element.
8.2.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control interface device includes a touchscreen of a mobile device, and the method further comprises: displaying the touchscreen interface element on the touchscreen of a mobile device.
Aspect 9. According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, a method of signaling to oncoming traffic comprises: grasping a grip portion of a portable handheld traffic control device between at least one finger and a palm of a hand, the portable handheld traffic control device including a control interface device having a plurality of interface elements; and, while grasping the grip portion between the finger and palm: abducting the thumb of the hand away from the palm to contact an interface element positioned toward a medial edge of the control interface device; adducting the thumb of the hand to contact an interface element positioned toward a lateral edge of the control interface device; extending the thumb of the hand to contact an interface element positioned toward a distal edge of the control interface device; and flexing the thumb of the hand to contact an interface element positioned toward a proximal edge of the control interface device.
9.1 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the plurality of interface elements includes at least one manual interface element.
19.2 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the plurality of interface elements includes at least one touchscreen interface element.
19.3 According to another aspect of the technology, which may be combined with any of the above aspects, the control interface device includes a touchscreen of a mobile device, the method further comprising: displaying the touchscreen interface element on the touchscreen of the mobile device.
The present technology is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements, wherein:
The handheld traffic control device 100 includes the lamp 10. In some embodiments, the lamp 10 is enclosed in a housing 20. In some embodiments, the housing 20 includes a lens 22 over an emitting side of the housing 10, through which the lamp 10 shines when illuminated. Other embodiments omit the lens 22.
The handheld traffic control device 100 includes a handle 30 attached to the housing 20. In some embodiments, the handle 30 is attached to the lamp housing 20 such that the lamp housing 20 may be supported in use by a hand grasping the handle 30. In an embodiment, a control panel 32 is disposed on or near the handle 30.
In some embodiments, the handheld traffic control device 100 includes a sun shield 40 above the lamp 10 and/or above the lens 22. The sun shield 40 obstructs light that would otherwise be incident on the lamp 10 and/or the lens 22. The sun shield 40 has an arcuate shape substantially concentric to the lens 22 and extending away from the handle 30. The sun shield 40 in certain non-limiting embodiments is made of a rugged plastic, plastic composite, metal, or the like. In an embodiment, one or both of the lamp housing 20 and the handle 30 are made by injection molding. In some embodiments, the housing 20 and/or the handle 30 is made of a black material, a yellow material, or is painted. The colors of material by which the housing 20 and/or the handle 30 may be constructed are not limited.
An embodiment includes a lamp 10 having a plurality of red light sources 402R, a plurality of yellow light sources 402Y, and a plurality of green light sources 402G. Other embodiments include a plurality of the red light sources 402R, a plurality of the green light sources 402G, and a plurality of blue light sources 402B. In some embodiments, the intensity of red light, green light, and blue light may be varied to achieve one or more colors or shades, including white light. Other embodiments include at least one white light source 402W.
In some embodiments, a signal having a red color is achieved by illuminating only the red light sources 402R. In some embodiments, a signal having a yellow color is achieved by illuminating only the yellow light sources 402Y. In some embodiments, a signal having a green color is achieved by illuminating only the green light sources 402G. In some embodiments, a signal having a blue color is achieved by illuminating only the blue light sources 402B. In some embodiments, a signal having a white color is achieved by illuminating only the white light sources 402W. In some embodiments, a signal having any of various colors within a range of colors is achieved by illuminating two or more of the light sources 402R, 402Y, 402G, 402B, and 402W.
Viewed from the front (i.e., the light-emitting side), the handheld device 100 includes the array 408 of the light sources 402 extending in at least two dimensions, for example, in a vertical direction and in a horizontal direction. The light sources 402 are packed in a hexagonal “honeycomb” packing arrangement. In other embodiments, other arrangements are used, for example, rectangular. The number of the light sources 402 is on the order of approximately 1,000. Accordingly, a degree of granularity in the individual points of light emitted is achieved sufficient to define various arrangements, including distinguishable left and right-hand arrows, an upraised hand, and/or a walking person, for example. Other embodiments use more of the light sources 402. Still other embodiments use fewer of the light sources 402.
In an embodiment, the light sources 402 of differing colors are packed together in sufficiently close proximity to achieve dithering, i.e., mixing of colors when viewed from an appropriate distance from the light sources 402. In another embodiment, one or more of the light sources 402 is capable of emitting light at variable wavelengths corresponding to discretely discernible colors, e.g., red, yellow, and green.
Advantageously, according to some embodiments, it is not necessary to manually place or remove filters to achieve the varying combinations of colors and/or patterns to be displayed by the handheld device 100. In some embodiments, the light sources 402 are controllable via a controller 120 (e.g., an analog control board, a digital microcontroller, a computer, etc.) in response to inputs received from the control panel 32. (See
In one embodiment, the handheld device 100 operates on 12-Volt direct current (DC) power. In other embodiments, lower or higher voltage electrical power is employed, for example, 1.5-Volt, 3-Volt, 6-Volt, 9-Volt, or 24-Volt DC power. In some embodiments, the handheld device 100 is operable by alternating current (AC) power, such as 120-Volt or 240-Volt power. The handheld device 100 may be powered by plug-in power from an external power source, e.g., an external battery pack, an electrical plug comprised in a motor vehicle, a three-prong wall outlet, or the like.
In some embodiments, the housing 20 and/or the handle 30 of the handheld traffic control device 100 is/are made of a high impact plastic, combination of plastics, and/or combination of plastics and metal. In an embodiment, the back panel 210 includes attachment points 212 to connect the back panel 210 to the proximal side of the housing 20. Each attachment point 212 comprises a fastener 216, such as a machine screw, a clip, or the like, inserted through a corresponding hole into a mating portion (such as a threaded portion) of the lamp housing 20. In some embodiments, the handle 30, the back panel 210, the attachment points 212, and/or the housing 20 includes weatherproofing, such as O-ring seals, overlapping flanges, or the like, to prevent or reduce ingress of moisture, dirt, or other substances that could degrade the electrical and/or electronic components housed in the lamp housing.
The handheld device 100 of the embodiment shown in
The handheld device 100 of the embodiment shown in
The manual interface elements include a power switch 302 to turn the lamp 10 on and off; a lantern button 304 to activate a white lamp color; a red button 306R to activate a red lamp color; a yellow button 306Y to activate a yellow lamp color; a green button 306G to activate a green lamp color; a left-hand arrow button 308L to activate an arrow pointing away from the user on the user's left-hand side when the user's hand grasps the handle 30 with the hand in front of the user; and a right-hand arrow button 308R to activate an arrow pointing away from the user on the user's right-hand side when the user's hand grasps the handle 30 with the hand in front of the user.
The control panel 32 according to an embodiment is integral to a surface angled away from the user's body when held in the user's hand, such that when held in the user's hand, the control panel 32 is proximal to the user's thumb on the hand that grasps the handle 30. The handheld device 100 is operable using a single hand, either right or left, without need of the other hand. Of course, the device 100 also can be operated with both hands. The manual interface elements (302, 304, 306, 308, etc.) can be manipulated by the thumb of the hand that grasps the handle 30.
In various embodiments, the control panel 32 has a substantially circular shape having a diameter of 2 inches; from 0.75 to 1.5 inches; from 1 to 2.25 inches; or from 1.75 to 3 inches, for example. In other embodiments, the control panel 32 has another shape, for example, oblong, rectangle, triangle, octagon, etc. In various embodiment, each of the red, yellow, and green color buttons (306R, 306Y, 306G) has a substantially circular shape having a diameter of 0.33 inches; from 0.2 to 0.3 inches; from 0.25 to 0.4 inches; or from 0.35 to 0.5 inches. In other embodiments, one or more of the red, yellow, and green color buttons (306R, 306Y, 306G) has another shape, for example, oblong, rectangle, triangle, octagon, etc. In various embodiments, each of left and right-hand arrow buttons (308L, 308R) has a shape of an arrow having a dimension in height and/or width of 0.33 inches; from 0.2 to 0.3 inches; from 0.25 to 0.4 inches; or from 0.35 to 0.5 inches. In other embodiments, one or more of the left and right-hand arrow buttons (308L, 308R) has another shape, for example, oblong, rectangle, triangle, octagon, etc. The red, yellow, and green color buttons (306R, 306Y, 306G) and the lantern button 304 are examples of color selectors. The left and right-hand arrow buttons (308L, 308R) are examples of pattern selectors. Other embodiments of a color selector include one or more additional manual interface elements. Other embodiments of a pattern selector include one or more additional manual interface elements.
Viewed from the side (see, e.g.,
In some embodiments, the center of gravity of the device 100 is below a top edge of the user's hand when grasping the handle 30. With the weight of the batteries 50 or other heavy components in, near, or below the handle 30 itself, the center of gravity of the device 100 may be optimized such that mechanical moments (corresponding to torques) and resulting discomfort in a user's hand are minimal. In an embodiment, the handle 30 includes an ergonomic grip portion 34 to facilitate comfort even during extended use. For example, a police officer holding the handle 30 for an extended period, as may be necessary during a power outage that disables a fixed roadside traffic signal, may benefit from improved ergonomics.
In some embodiments, the device 100 includes a reflective portion 84 on one or more outward-facing edge portions of the lamp housing 20. The reflective portions 84 on left and right sides of the device 100 may provide an additional safety mechanism by providing enhanced visibility for a user operating the device 100. For example, when a vehicle such as an automobile approaches the user in the dark from a side perpendicular to a direction in which the lamp 10 is facing, an operator of the automobile may be substantially unable to see the lamp 10, much less the user. However, light emitted from the automobile's headlights may be reflected off the reflective portions 84, thereby alerting the automobile operator to the presence of the device 100 and user ahead. In some embodiments, the reflective portion 84 includes a reflective film. In some embodiments, the reflective portion 84 includes metallic, glass, and/or plastic elements to reflect incident light.
The handle 30 further includes a primary attachment portion 322 and a secondary attachment portion 362. The primary attachment portion 322 extends from an upper end of the handle 30 to the proximal side 202 of the lamp housing 20. The secondary attachment portion 362 extends from a lower end of the handle 30 to the proximal side 202 of the lamp housing 20. In one embodiment, the primary attachment portion 322 and/or the secondary attachment portion 362 are formed integrally in one piece with the proximal side 202. In other embodiments, fasteners or other engagement means are provided to fix the primary attachment portion 322 and/or the secondary attachment portion 362 to the proximal side 202.
In various embodiments, the handle 30, from the bottom of the battery compartment 36 to top of the primary attachment portion 322 measures 7.75 inches; from 6 to 9 inches; or from 8 to 13 inches.
In various embodiments, the primary attachment portion 322, from the proximal side 202 to the control panel 32, measures 3.5 inches; from 2 to 5 inches; or from 4 to 6 inches.
In various embodiments, the grip portion 34 has a height measuring 3.75 inches; from 2.75 to 4.5 inches; or from 4 to 8 inches.
In various embodiments, the batter compartment 36 has a length extending away from the proximal side 202 measuring 5.5 inches; from 4 to 6.5 inches; or from 6 to 9 inches.
In various embodiments, the device 100 has an overall length extending from a front edge of the sun shield 40 to a rear edge of the handle 30 measuring 9.5 inches; from 5 to 11 inches; or from 10 to 14 inches.
In various embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device 100 has an overall size of from 3 to 5 inches width by 3 to 5 inches height, by 3 to 5 inches depth. In other embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device 100 has an overall size of from 4 to 10 inches in each of width, height, and depth. In other embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device 100 has an overall size of from 9 to 24 inches in each of width, height, and depth. In some embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device 100 has an overall front-to-back depth of 3 to 8 inches, an overall height from top to bottom of 12 to 30 inches, and an overall width of from 8 to 24 inches. According to various embodiments, the portable handheld traffic control device 100 may be substantially taller than it is wide, or vice-versa.
The camera 102 connects to the controller 120 such that images and/or video acquired by the camera 102 may be processed, stored, and/or communicated over a network to a remote device. (See
In some embodiments, the controller 120 is configured to begin capturing video when the device 100 is powered on, and to cease capturing video when the device 100 is powered off. In other embodiments, the device 100 includes a button or selector operable to start and/or stop capturing video from the camera 102. In other embodiments, the camera is controlled exclusively from a remote device, such as a computer or a mobile device. (See
The control panel 32 includes the lantern button 304, the red button 306R, the yellow button 306Y, the green button 306G, the left-hand arrow button 308L, and the right-hand arrow button 308R. The control panel 32 also includes a circle pattern button 808C and a signal mode selector 802. The circle pattern button 808C is operable to cause the lamp to display a pattern having a circular shape. For example, when either the left-hand arrow button 308L or the right-hand arrow button 308R is active, pressing the circle pattern button 808C causes the lamp to switch from showing an arrow to showing a circle.
The signal mode selector 802 is switchable between a VEH (vehicle) position and a PED (pedestrian) position. With the signal mode selector 802 in the VEHICLE position, the device 100 is configured to display signals appropriate for motor vehicles. With the signal mode selector 802 in the PEDESTRIAN position, the device 100 is configured to display signals appropriate for pedestrians. When a user manipulates any of the manual interface elements (302, 304, 306R, 306Y, 306G, 308L, 308R, 808C, 802), the controller 120 sets the lamp 10 to display a predetermined signal. Likewise, when a user manipulates any of the manual interface elements (302, 304, 306R, 306Y, 306G, 308L, 308R, 808C, 802), the controller 120 sets the feedback window 60 to display a response corresponding to the signal displayed by the lamp 10.
In some embodiments, the feedback window 60 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 604. For example, 8 LEDs arrayed in a single line between left and right-hand sides of the housing 20 are used in the embodiment shown in
According to one embodiment, the processor 105 executes one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in the main memory 107. Such instructions may be read into the main memory 107 from another computer-readable medium, such as the storage device 111. Execution of the sequences of instructions in the main memory 107 causes the processor 105 to perform the process steps described herein. One or more processors in a multi-processing arrangement may also be employed to execute the sequences of instructions contained in the main memory 107. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions. Thus, embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
Although described relative to the main memory 107 and the storage device 111, instructions and other aspects of methods and systems consistent with the present disclosure may reside on another computer-readable medium, such as a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, flash drive, magnetic tape, a CD-ROM, magnetic, optical or physical medium, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, or any other medium from which a computer can read, either now known or later discovered. In some embodiments, various parameters of the light source 402 (e.g., timing, intensity (brightness), color) are varied according to methods stored in a computer-readable medium.
The computer 101 also includes a communication interface 119 coupled to the bus 103. The communication interface 119 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 121 that is connected to a network 123, such as the Internet or other computer network. Wireless links may also be implemented. In any such implementation, communication interface 119 sends and receives signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
In one implementation, the computer 101 may operate as a web server on the computer network 123, for example, the Internet. The computer 101 may also represent other computers on the Internet, such as one or more users' computers, mobile devices, and/or smartphones having web browsers and the user's computers may have similar components as the computer 101.
The control method 1500 checks to see whether a signal mode has changed (S103). If the signal mode has changed, i.e., since the last time the method 1500 encountered step S103, then the lamp 10 is updated (S109) and the feedback window 60 is updated (S111) in a manner corresponding to the change in signal mode. A change in signal mode may arise whenever a user switches the signal mode selector 802 from VEHICLE to PEDESTRIAN or vice versa. If the signal mode has not changed, then the method 1500 proceeds to step S105.
The control method 1500 checks to see whether a color has changed (S105). If the color has changed, i.e., since the last time the method 1500 encountered step S105, then the lamp 10 is updated (S109) and the feedback window 60 is updated (S111) in a manner corresponding to the change in color. A change in color may arise whenever a user presses one of the color buttons, e.g., lantern button 304, red button 306R, yellow button 306Y, or green button 306G. If the color has not changed, then the method 1500 proceeds to step S107.
The control method 1500 checks to see whether a pattern has changed (S107). If the pattern has changed, i.e., since the last time the method 1500 encountered step S107, then the lamp 10 is updated (S109) and the feedback window 60 is updated (S111) in a manner corresponding to the change in pattern. A change in patter may arise whenever a user presses one of the arrow buttons, e.g., left-hand arrow button 308L, or right-hand arrow button 308R. If the pattern has not changed, then the method 1500 proceeds to step S109. In other embodiments, the sequence of the steps S103 through S107 is rearranged and/or reversed.
At step S109, the control method 1500 instructs the lamp 10 to emit light in accordance with a predetermined signal for any combination of signal mode (VEHICLE or PEDESTRIAN), color (LANTERN, RED, YELLOW, or GREEN), and pattern (LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW).
At step S111, the control method 1500 instructs the feedback window 60 to display a predetermined response for any of the predetermined signals emitted by the lamp 10. In other embodiments, the sequence of the steps S109 and S111 is reversed.
Having completed steps S103 through S111, the method 1500 returns to S101 and repeats.
As shown in
As shown in
But as further shown in
In
In
In
In
In
In
At a corner of the road 2110 and the lane 2124 stands a second tripod 2102B on which is mounted a second device 100B. The second device 100B faces vehicular traffic approaching the intersection along the second lane 2124 from a direction opposite the direction of the first lane 2122.
At a corner of the road 2110 and the lane 2124 opposite the second device 100B stands a user holding a third device 100C. The third device 100C faces pedestrian traffic approaching the crosswalk 2112 from the side of the road 2110 where the second device 100B is situated.
Each of the three devices (100A, 100B, 100C) includes a network link 121. In some embodiments, the network links 121 form an ad-hoc mesh network between the devices 100A, 100B, and 100C themselves. In other embodiments, the network links 121 connect the devices 100A, 100B, and 100C to a larger network 123, such as the Internet.
In some embodiments, the first and second devices (100A, 100B) are operated remotely by a user grasping the device 100C in his or her hand. For example, according to various embodiments, each of the devices 100A, 100B, 100C is configurable to receive and respond to commands transmitted from one or more of the other devices. Thus, in an embodiment, when the user manually operating the third device 100C changes a state of the third device 100C, the first and second devices 100A and 100B receive information regarding the change of the state of the third device 100C and are automatically updated in a manner appropriate for the arrangement of the first and second devices (100A, 100B) at the intersection 2100.
The headquarters device 2200 receives a live video stream 104 from the camera 102 in each of the connected devices 100. The headquarters device 2200 includes a display 2202. Video streams 104A, 104B, 104C corresponding to each of the connected devices 100A, 100B, 100C, are displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI) 2210 shown on the display 2202. In an embodiment, the GUI 2210 includes a grid or array of video streams 104. In other embodiments, the GUI 2210 includes other elements and arrangements. The headquarters device 2200 includes a human-interface device (HID) 2204 such as a mouse. A user of the headquarters device 2200 uses the HID 2204 to interact with the GUI 2210. In other embodiments, other human-machine paradigms are used.
The mobile UI 2310 includes interactive touchscreen elements arranged in a software control panel 32′ mimicking a physical size and layout of the control panel 32. For example, the software control panel 32′ may include touchscreen interface elements 302′, 304′, 306R′, 306Y′, 306G′, 308L′, 308R′, 808′, 802′ corresponding to each of the manual interface elements 302, 304, 306R, 306Y, 306G, 308L, 308R, 808, 802, respectively.
A user may control the connected device 100 by the software control panel 32′ to remotely control the device 100 in a manner similar to the way the user would manually operate the device 100 using the control panel 32. For example, the software control panel 32′ may permit operation of the device 100 using only the thumb of one or the other of the user's hands, the other fingers of the user's hand grasping the mobile device 2300. Moreover, the software control panel 32′ can be used to operate the device 100 remotely. For example, the software control panel 32′ can be used to operate the device from the safety and comfort of a user's vehicle, or from inside a building.
In some embodiments, the GUI 2210 and/or the mobile UI 2310 further include controls whereby the timing and other parameters of the operation of one or more of the remote devices 100 may be scheduled and/or automated.
In accordance with embodiments as shown in
In various embodiments, as the user manipulates a software control panel 32′ provided on the first mobile device 2300A, a state of the lamp 10 provided on the second mobile device 2300B is adjusted in response to user input. In some embodiments, the second mobile device 2300B includes a mobile UI 2310B. As will be readily understood, in some embodiments, the second mobile UI 2310B includes user interface elements by which various aspects of the operation of the portable handheld traffic control device 100 may be configured. For example, in some embodiments, the second mobile UI 2310B includes a control panel interface by which a user may configure the second mobile device 2300B to communicate with the first mobile device 2300A. In various embodiments, communication between the first mobile device 2300A and the second mobile device 2300B is by wired, radio, wireless, near-field communication (NFC), optical, or any other appropriate transmission means.
In some embodiments, the first mobile device 2300A provides a secondary display, analogous to the feedback window 60 (see, e.g.,
Referring to
Still referring to
In still other embodiments, a portable handheld traffic control device 100 includes a control panel 32 having manual interface elements (e.g., manual interface elements 302, 304, 306R, 306Y, 306G, 308L, 308R, 808C, 802) and a second mobile device 2300B that acts as a display device 2720. Thus, according to some embodiments, the second mobile device 2300B is controllable by manual interface elements on a control panel 32.
As shown in
In
The portable handheld traffic control device 100 as shown in
The handle 30 has a grip portion 34 around which one or more fingers of a user's hand may curve when holding the handle 30. The grip portion 34 is on a proximal end of the handle 30 (toward the user when in use). The handle 30 has a primary attachment portion 322 on a distal end of the handle 30 (away from the user when in use). The primary attachment portion 322 has a display support surface 324. The handle 30 has a control panel support surface 384.
The control panel support surface 384 is positioned in relation to the grip portion 34 such that the control panel support surface 384 is proximal to a user's thumb when the user's hand grasps the handle 30. The control panel support surface 384 permits a control interface device 2710, such as a first mobile device 2300A, to be manipulated by the user's thumb when the control interface device 2710 is installed on the handle 30. The display support surface 324 permits a display device 2720, such as a second mobile device 2300B, to emit light away from the user when the display device 2720 is installed on the handle 30.
In some embodiments, the display support surface 324 is configured to engage with a second mobile device 2300B. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the control panel support surface 384 is configured to engage with a control interface device 2710, namely a first mobile device 2300A. For example, as shown in
Still referring to
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the weight of the portable handheld traffic control device 100 is balanced with a center where the grip portion 34 contacts a user's hand. More particularly, according to some embodiments, the handheld traffic control device 100 rests on an anterior surface of the user's finger or fingers without application of pressure against the grip portion 34 by the user's palm. In other embodiments, the handheld traffic control device 100 rests on an anterior surface of the user's palm without application of pressure against the grip portion 34 by any of the user's fingers. In still other embodiments, the balance of forces acting on the handheld traffic control device 100 at rest includes gravity, at least one normal force of at least one of the user's fingers on the grip portion 34 and at least one opposing normal force of at least one portion of the palm of the user's hand on the grip portion 34.
Still referring to
Various portions of the anterior surface of the hand 4400 are discernable based on creases or folds in the epidermis (the outermost layer of skin) of the hand 4400. The thumb 4410 is on a radial side 4482 of the hand 4400 and the small finger 4450 is on an ulnar side 4484 of the hand 4400. Proceeding from the radial side 4482 toward the ulnar side 4484, a palm 4460 of the hand 4400 has a thenar region 4462, a median palmar region 4464, a palmar region 4466, and a hypothenar region 4468. The thenar region 4462 adjoins the thumb 4410 on the radial side 4482 of the hand 4400. The hypothenar region 4408 adjoins the ulnar side 4484, opposite the thenar region 4462. A thenar crease 4463 is between the thenar region 4462 and the median palmar region 4464. A proximal palmar crease 4465 is between the median palmar region 4464 and the palmar region 4466. A distal palmar crease 4467 is between the palmar region 4466 and the three fingers (4430, 4440, 4450) nearest the ulnar side 4484 of the hand 4400. A distal wrist crease 4491 is near where a wrist 4490 joins the hand 4400.
The thumb 4410 has a proximal phalanx 4412 and a distal phalanx 4416, with a distal interphalangeal joint crease 4415 between them. A thumb nail 4417 is on the dorsal (posterior) side of the distal phalanx 4416, and a tip 4418 of the thumb 4410 is on the palmar (anterior) side, opposite the thumb nail 4417.
Each of the fingers (4420, 4430, 4440, and 4450) has a proximal phalanx (4422, 4432, 4442, 4452, respectively), a middle phalanx (4424, 4434, 4444, 4454, respectively), and a distal phalanx (4426, 4436, 4446, 4456, respectively) with a finger nail (4427, 4437, 4447, 4457, respectively) on the dorsal (posterior) side and, opposite the corresponding nail, a tip (4428, 4438, 44484458, respectively) on the palmar (anterior) side. Between the palmar region 4406 and the respective proximal phalanges (4411, 4422, 4432, 4442, 4452) of the digits (4410, 4420, 4430, 4440, 4450) are respective palmar digital joint creases (4411, 4421, 4431, 4441, and 4451). The thumb 4410 has an accessory crease 4411a. Each of the fingers (4420, 4430, 4440, 4450) has a proximal interphalangeal joint crease (4423, 4433, 4443, 4453, respectively) between the corresponding proximal phalanges (4422, 4432, 4442, 4452) and middle phalanges (4424, 4434, 4444, 4454). Each of the fingers (4420, 4430, 4440, 4450) has a distal interphalangeal joint crease (4425, 4435, 4445, 4455) between the corresponding middle phalanges (4424, 4434, 4444, 4454) and distal phalanges (4426, 4436, 4446, 4456). The thumb 4410 has a distal interphalangeal joint crease 4415 between the proximal phalanx 4412 and the distal phalanx 4416.
In
Thus, it is possible for a user to manipulate a control interface device 2710 using the tip 4418 of the thumb 4410.
In some embodiments, the positions of the thumb 4400 shown in
Some embodiments include determining a range of motion of the thumb 4410 and adjusting a position of the control interface device 2710 to correspond to the range of motion of the thumb 4410. Some embodiments include determining a range of motion of the thumb 4410 and adjusting a size of the control interface device 2710 to correspond to the range of motion of the thumb 4410.
In some embodiments, a control interface device 2710 includes one or more manual interface elements (e.g., 302, 304, 306R, 306Y, 306G, 308L, 308R, 808C, 802), one or more touchscreen interface elements (e.g., 302′, 304′, 306R′, 306Y′, 306G′, 308L′, 308R′, 808′, 802′), or a combination of manual interface elements and touchscreen interface elements. Some embodiments include determining a range of motion of the thumb 4410 and arranging one or more interface elements of the control interface device 2710 to fit within the range of motion of the thumb 4410. In some embodiments, the arranging the one or more interface elements of the control interface device 2710 includes adjusting a position of a touchscreen interface element of a mobile UI 2310. In some embodiments, the arranging the one or more interface elements of the control interface device 2710 includes adjusting a size of a touchscreen interface element of a mobile UI 2310.
Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise and where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit, between the upper and lower limit of that range, and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range is encompassed within the technology. The upper and lower limits of these intervening ranges, which may be independently included in the intervening ranges, are also encompassed within the technology, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the technology.
Furthermore, where a value or values are stated herein as being implemented as part of the technology, it is understood that such values may be approximated, unless otherwise stated, and such values may be utilized to any suitable significant digit to the extent that a practical technical implementation may permit or require it.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this technology belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present technology, a limited number of the exemplary methods and materials are described herein.
When a particular material is identified as being preferably used to construct a component, obvious alternative materials with similar properties may be used as a substitute. Furthermore, unless specified to the contrary, any and all components herein described are understood to be capable of being manufactured and, as such, may be manufactured together or separately.
It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include their plural equivalents, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
All publications mentioned herein are incorporated by reference to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials which are the subject of those publications.
Moreover, in interpreting the disclosure, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest reasonable manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.
The subject headings used in the detailed description are included only for the ease of reference of the reader and should not be used to limit the subject matter found throughout the disclosure or the claims. The subject headings should not be used in construing the scope of the claims or the claim limitations.
Although the technology herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the technology. In some instances, the terminology and symbols may imply specific details that are not required to practice the technology. For example, although the terms “first” and “second” may be used, unless otherwise specified, they are not intended to indicate any order but may be utilized to distinguish between distinct elements. Furthermore, although process steps in the methodologies may be described or illustrated in an order, such an ordering is not required. Those skilled in the art will recognize that such ordering may be modified and/or aspects thereof may be conducted concurrently or even synchronously.
It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the technology.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/271,539, entitled TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS, filed on Feb. 8, 2019, and U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/628,155, entitled TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS, filed on Feb. 8, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62628155 | Feb 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16271539 | Feb 2019 | US |
| Child | 16939673 | US |
