Patent Application
20100125640
This application claims priority from European patent application number 08253730.9, files Nov. 14th 2008 the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a traffic management apparatus for connection within a data transmission network arranged to manage the distribution of data traffic between a plurality of data serving computers and data relaying devices by analysing client requests, comprising an input device, a data processing device and an output.
2. Description of the Related Art
Systems for the creation and distribution of electronic mail are well known and well established. It is known to include mail servers connected to the Internet which effectively store and forward mail messages. Thus, an electronic mail system may be considered in terms of its storage requirements and its transmission bandwidth between nodes.
Traffic management systems are known as described in British patent number 2 413 868 (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/124,807) and British patent number 2 414 136 (U.S. application Ser. No. 11/124,835). These systems are directed towards the management of traffic over the Internet.
The compression of data communicated in an electronic message is disclosed in US 2005044158. Files attached to an electronic communication are compressed based on an examination of the file type and an identification of an alternative compressed file type. Thus, the first original file type is compressed into a second preferred compressed file type for the purpose of streamlining the package to be delivered in the communication.
A problem with the adoption of file compression within the Internet exists in terms of identifying an appropriate platform for the compression to take place.
Problems also exist in that after compression has taken place the recipient is no longer aware as to the nature of the data that has been transmitted. In particular, problems occur when executable programs are compressed in this way.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a traffic management apparatus for connection within a data transmission network arranged to manage the distribution of data traffic between a plurality of data serving computers and data relaying devices by analysing client requests, comprising an input device, a data processing device and a output device. The input device is configured to receive electronic mail communications that include body text and one or more original file attachments in the form of executable programs. The processing device selects the original file attachments that are executable programs to produce selected file attachments. The processing device is also configured to add a textural notice to the body text to the effect that an executable file is included as an attachment. The processing device then compressErs the selected file attachment to produce compressed file attachments whereafter the processing device replaces the selected file attachments with the compressed file attachments to produce a modified electronic mail communication. The output device then conveys the modified electronic mail communication with the compressed attachments to a receiving server computer.
Embodiments of the invention will be described by way of example only. As such, this description should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention, which is as set out in the appended claims.
An environment for the transmission of electronic mail communications through a distributed network (such as the Internet) is illustrated in
Communication takes place through distributed network 105 resulting in the communication being received at a receiving station 106. In accordance with this process, the original electronic communication 101 is received, along with its first attachment 103 and its second attachment 104.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
At the receiving station 106 the electronic communication 101 has been received. However, although the information contained within attachments 103 and 104 has been received, the actual data contained therein has been compressed such that instead of receiving full bandwidth files 103 and 104, compressed files 107 and 108 have been received.
The original transmission of the communication to network 105 is illustrated by large arrow 109, representing a communication that requires a relatively high bandwidth. However, the communication from the network 105 to the receiving station 106 is illustrated as a small arrow 110, representing the reduction in bandwidth requirement for the transmission of the compressed files 107, 108.
A portion of the distributed communications network 105 is illustrated in
In a first embodiment, compression procedures are effected at server 301, this being the server that provides electronic mail services to the originator. Email server 301 is detailed in
An input device 401 is configured to receive an original electronic mail communication which, for the purposes of this illustration, is assumed to contain a plurality of file attachments, such as file attachments 103 and 104. A processing device 402 is configured to identify one or more of the file attachments and to select one or more of the file attachments for compression. The processing device 402 is then configured to compress the selected attachment or attachments and to replace these selected attachments with the compressed versions so as to produce a modified communication.
An output device 403 is arranged to convey the modified electronic mail communication with the compressed attachments to a receiving server. Thus, in this preferred embodiment, output device 403 would be arranged to transmit the modified communication to location 303.
In an alternative embodiment, the compression procedures are performed within the core of the network 105 such that, for example, the compression procedures could be effected at location 303 or at location 305.
In an alternative embodiment, the compression procedures are effected at a mail server (mail server 303) that provides electronic mail services to the receiving station 106. However, it can be appreciated that greater benefit is derived from the compression process if it can be performed as soon as possible, therefore a preferred platform is the originating email server 301.
In a preferred embodiment, the compression procedures are implemented within a traffic management apparatus in which the traffic management apparatus itself is configured for collection within a data transmission network so as to manage the distribution of data traffic between a plurality of data serving and data relaying devices. Thus, the traffic management apparatus provides a platform within the Internet upon which the data compression procedures may be implemented.
A typical example of a traffic management apparatus is shown in
Physical serving devices (servers) 509 to 516 are organised in three server pools 517, 518 and 519. In this example, the first pool 617 is for secure servers running secure protocols suitable for online sales and other secure transactions. Server pool 518 provides web pages and the third pool 519 is dedicated to electronic mail communications. However, it should be appreciated that this merely represents an example and that many configurations of this type are possible.
A traffic management system 520 monitors client requests and directs requests to an appropriate server pool. To do this, the system is provided with functionality enabling it to analyse client requests in detail. Furthermore, additional operations are carried out by the traffic management system (during and after request analysis) in order to maintain a high number of simultaneously connected clients without overloading any of the servers 509 to 516.
In order to facilitate the configuration of the servers and the traffic management system 520, an administration station 521 is provided, having human interface peripheral equipment including a monitor and a keyboard etc. A data carrying medium such as a DVD 522 is illustrated as a means for supplying executable instructions for the traffic managing process to a traffic manager platform. Alternatively, traffic managing instructions may be loaded onto the traffic management system from the Internet and the transfer of such instructions may be controlled via the administration system 521. A network 523 connects the servers 509 to 516 with a traffic management system 520 and to the Internet. Thus, in this embodiment, the traffic management system is implemented by a programmable platform having executable instructions installed thereon.
The example also shows the provision of a manipulation station 525 which may be provided within the environment of the traffic manager 520 or communication may take place over a substantial distance via an Internet connection, as illustrated in
The servers 509 to 516 are each configured to supply web page data to a plurality of requesting clients or to facilitate the transmission of electronic mail communications. The traffic manager 520 is configured to receive requests from clients and to select one of the serving devices for satisfying the requirements of that request. In a preferred embodiment, when data compression is required, the traffic manager 520 supplies a function call to the data manipulation station 525 that includes the original non-compressed data file. The manipulation station 525 manipulates the original data file so as to produce manipulated data in the form of a compressed file which is then returned to the traffic manager 120. In a preferred embodiment, the whole of the communication including the original email and all attachments are supplied to the manipulation station which then invokes all measures, including file selection and compression such that a modified electronic communication with compressed attachments is returned to the traffic manager. Alternatively, the manipulation station is used to perform compression upon selected files.
Instructions for the implementation of traffic management are executed on a hardware platform such as the computer system illustrated in
A central processing unit 601 is provided along with memory devices 602 to facilitate the storage of instructions and data that allows regular access while the system is in operation. A hard disc drive 603 is included to provide non-volatile storage of instructions and configuration data. Disc drive 603 also provides access to infrequently used data during operation. Upon system initialisation, configuration files and executable instructions are loaded from disc drive 603 and stored in main memory 602.
For the optional loading of traffic managing instructions from data carrying media, a DVD drive 604 is provided and this is configured to receive instructions from an instruction carrying medium such as DVD disc 522. In addition, one or more network connections are provided by at least one network interface 605 thereby allowing the traffic management system to connect to the local network 523 and to the Internet. Internally, devices 601 to 605 are connected via a data bus 206.
Functionality of the environment illustrated in
Procedures performed within the embodiment of
At step 801 an original email is received and at step 802 attached files are identified. Attached files may be identified by scanning through the received data or reading emails to identify tags or flags pointing to the existence of attachments.
At step 803 a file is selected and a question is asked at step 804 as to whether the file selected at step 803 is an executable file. If the file is identified as an executable file, the question asked at step 804 is answered in the affirmative and a textural notice is added to the body of the email at step 805. Thus, this textural notice may say “beware, file attachments include at least one executable file”.
If the question asked at step 804 is answered in the negative, to the effect that the file is not an executable file, a further question is asked at step 806 as to whether the file is to be compressed. Thus, in accordance with this preferred embodiment, all executable files are compressed and other files may be compressed based on appropriate criteria. For example, if processing capability is available, if the file has not previously been compressed or if the file is over a certain size the question asked at step 805 may be answered in the affirmative. Thus, at step 807 file compression takes place; these being files that are executable or files that are not executable but are still considered appropriate for compression to take place, on the assumption that sufficient processing capability is available.
After file compression at step 807, the attachment is replaced at step 808. Thus, the non-compressed attachment is replaced with the compressed attachment produced at step 807.
At step 809 a question is asked as to whether another file is present as an attachment and when answered in the affirmative control is returned to step 803 resulting in the next file being selected.
Eventually, the question asked at step 809 will be answered in the negative, such that all of the files have been considered. The email is then conveyed to the next stage at step 810.
An aspect of the present invention is directed towards the compression of executable programs which in turn ensures that an executable program may be transmitted as an attachment without fear of the program executing on the recipient computer automatically. However, a recipient needs to be aware that a compressed file received in this way does represent an executable program so that appropriate measures may be taken before effecting a local decompression process.
As previously described, the input device 401 receives electronic mail communications that include body text and one or more original file attachments in the form of executable programs. The processing device 402 selects the original file attachments that are executable programs to produce selected file attachments. Thus, this embodiment is primarily concerned with identifying executable programs included as attachments so as to reduce the risk of these programs being executed automatically. To ensure that a recipient is aware of the nature of the attachments, the processing device 402 also adds a textural notice to the body of the electronic mail communication to the effect that an executable file is included as an attachment. The processing device 402 compresses the selected file attachments to produce compressed file attachments. The processing device 402 then replaces the selected file attachments with the compressed file attachments to produce a modified electronic mail communication. The output device 403 then conveys the modified electronic mail communication with the compressed attachments to a receiving server computer.
An advantage of performing compression upon the executable programs included as attachments is to ensure that they cannot execute automatically when received. In some environments, this represents a greater advantage compared to performing compressions just to reduce bandwidth. Preferably, compression of other files may take place in addition to the compression of executable programs, subject to the availability of processing capabilities. Thus, it as been appreciated that this level of functionality may be included within Internet systems by using traffic management apparatus. Subject to the level of processing capability available at traffic management apparatus, priority may be given to the compression of executable programs with processing capability also being available for compressing non-executable programs when demand is not being placed the platform by other processers.
The processing device 402 may therefore compress non-executable data files in addition to the compression of executable files so as to reduce transmission bandwidth, when processing capability is available. The processing device 402 may also select files for compression if it identifies them as not having being compressed previously. Alternatively, or in addition, processing device 402 may compress attached data files if their data volume is greater than a predetermined threshold.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08253730.9 | Nov 2008 | EP | regional |
