Field of the Invention
The invention relates to trail and wildlife cameras, and in particular to a trail camera with expandable and replaceable hardware features.
Related Art
For nature and wildlife aficionados, capturing a desired image of nature can be difficult. For instance, there may be few vantage points from which a photograph of wildlife can be easily, safely, or conveniently used to capture an image. Sometimes, the best vantage point may be inconvenient or hazardous. For example, nature photographers may not wish to spend extended periods of time in the mountains, desert, or other outdoor environment to capture an image.
Moreover, the object to be captured may move unpredictably. Therefore to capture a desired image of nature a substantial amount of time and patience is often required. This investment in time and effort prevents some photographers from pursuing the images they desire.
From the discussion that follows, it will become apparent that the present invention addresses the deficiencies associated with the prior art while providing numerous additional advantages and benefits not contemplated or possible with prior art constructions.
A trail camera having interchangeable hardware modules is disclosed herein. The trail camera is advantageous in that it is quickly and easily configured with particular features/capabilities that a user desires or needs for a particular purpose or particular environment. This provides a cost effective and resource efficient solution to capturing images of wildlife. The various hardware features allow the multipurpose trail camera to automatically detect and capture one or more images of wildlife, as well as to store, process, and share such images as desired by the user or as the environment of use may dictate.
Various embodiments of the trail camera are disclosed herein. For instance, in one exemplary embodiment, a trail camera comprises a first module comprising one or more cameras and one or more sensors, wherein the cameras capture one or more images when the sensors detect wildlife, and one or more second modules. The second modules comprise an interface that receives the images from the first module, a storage device that stores the images, and an enclosure comprising a channel that extends along the sides of the enclosure and laterally between the sides of the enclosure.
The first module is secured to the second modules by inserting one or more portions the first module into the channel and moving the first module until the first portion engages the channel at a section of the channel that extends laterally between the sides of the enclosure. The first module is removed from the second modules by moving the first module to disengage the channel.
A communication device may be included to transmit the images to one or more external devices. One or more illuminators may be provided at the first module and illuminate when the cameras are capturing the images. Various power sources may also be included. In addition, a mount at the enclosure that attaches the enclosure to an outdoor structure may be provided. An image processor may compress the images before they are stored on the storage device. An image processor may also or alternatively adjust the brightness, contrast or color of the images.
In another exemplary embodiment, the trail camera comprises a first module comprising one or more cameras that capture one or more images, and one or more second modules. The second modules comprise an interface that receives the images from the first module, a storage device that stores the images, and an enclosure comprising a channel that extends at least laterally across the enclosure. The one or more cameras capture the images when the sensors detect wildlife.
The first module is removably attached to the second modules when one or more portions of the first module engage the channel. One or more sensors that detect wildlife are also included. The first module may be detached from the second modules by disengaging the first module from the channel.
At least one of the second modules may include a communication device that transmits the images to an external device. Also, at least one of the second modules may include a power source. At least one of the second modules may include a communication device that transmits the images to an external device. In addition, at least one of the second modules may include a mount that attaches to an outdoor structure, such as to mount the second modules to a tree or other structure. One or more illuminators that illuminate when the sensors detect wildlife may also be provided.
Various methods relating to a modular or multipurpose trail camera are disclosed herein as well. For instance, in one embodiment a method for configuring a trail camera is disclosed, with such method comprising providing an imaging device comprising a camera that captures one or more images, providing one or more sensors that detect wildlife, and providing one or more hardware modules. The camera captures the images when the sensors detect wildlife.
The hardware modules include an interface for receiving the images from the imaging device, a storage device for storing the images and an enclosure. The enclosure has a channel that extends at least laterally across the enclosure at a top end but not bottom end of the enclosure The imaging device is attached to the hardware modules by engaging the channel with at least a portion of the imaging device. The imaging device may be removed by disengaging the imaging device from the channel.
A communication device that transmits the images to an external device may be provided as well. In addition, one or more illuminators that illuminate when the sensors detect wildlife may be provided. At least one of the hardware modules may be attached to an outdoor structure via a mount. Also, an image processor that compresses the images before the images are stored on the storage device may be provided.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be or will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough description of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention.
In general, the trail camera with expandable and replaceable hardware features (hereinafter the “multipurpose trail camera”) disclosed herein is configured to provide particular functionality as desired by its various users, as dictated by a particular environment of use, or both. This is highly advantageous in that it permits portions of the multipurpose trail camera to be reused in a variety of environments and for a variety of purposes. In addition, the expandable and replaceable hardware features allow users to configure the multipurpose trail camera for their needs, preferences, or both.
The multipurpose trail camera 104 will now be described with regard to
In some embodiments, the image capture device 144 may have a fixed focal length. In other embodiments, the image capture device 144 may be configured to focus on subjects at various distances/locations. As such, it is contemplated that one or more distance sensors 124 may be provided to capture distance information about a subject (i.e., the wildlife to be captured in an image). The image capture device 144 may utilize the distance information to proper focus on the subject thereby ensuring a focused image is captured.
One or more illuminators 112 may be included as well. In general, an illuminator 112 will be configured to project light when an image is captured to illuminate the wildlife being photographed. An illuminator 112 may be configured to project various wavelengths of light. In one or more embodiments, the light generated by an illuminator 112 may be tailored or configured to match the capabilities of the image capture device 144. For instance, an illuminator 112 may generate light that the image capture device 144 is configured to capture (e.g., the illuminator generates visible light for an image capture device configured to capture visible light images).
In operation, the multipurpose trail camera 104 will typically be configured to automatically capture images. For instance, the multipurpose trail camera 104 may have detection functionality to determine whether or not an image should be captured. In this manner, the multipurpose trail camera 104 can detect an object's presence (i.e., the presence of animal(s) or other wildlife) and automatically capture one or more images of the object.
As shown in
Typically, upon detection of wildlife via a sensor 116, the multipurpose trail camera 104 will trigger its image capture device 144 to capture at least one image. An illuminator 112, distance sensor 124 or both may also be triggered when capturing an image.
The multipurpose trail camera 104 will typically be configured to operate in outdoor environments. As such, the multipurpose trail camera 104 will typically comprise an enclosure configured to protect the multipurpose trail camera's components from moisture, dirt, debris, and other unwanted items. In addition, the enclosure may be insulated and/or rigid to protect the multipurpose trail camera 104 from physical damage. Also, it is contemplated that the multipurpose trail camera 104 may have a camouflaged appearance or coating/covering so as to blend in with an outdoor environment and to be not readily visible. The enclosure or various portions thereof may be shaped to appear like an object in nature in some embodiments. For instance, the enclosure may be constructed to appear like a portion of a tree, rock, or other natural formation.
Typically, the multipurpose trail camera 104 will be secured to an outdoor structure, such a tree for example. As such, the multipurpose trail camera 104 may include a mount 128 for attaching the multipurpose trail camera 104 to a tree or other natural/outdoor structure. Since the multipurpose trail camera 104 will typically be unattended for periods of time, the mount 128 may be configured to securely mount the multipurpose trail camera 104 and to prevent the multipurpose trail camera from being removed or moved by others.
The expandable and replaceable hardware features of the multipurpose trail camera 104 will now be described with regard to
In general, a hardware module 108 will add hardware functionality necessary to form an operational multipurpose trail camera 104. For example, a hardware module 108 may provide electrical power to the imaging device 120. In this manner, the imaging device 120 can be made specifically to capture high quality images of wildlife, while individual hardware module(s) 108 are configured to support the imaging device 120. This is advantageous in that it allows a user to utilize the same imaging device 120 for various purposes and in various environments.
In one or more embodiments, the enclosure of the imaging device 120 and one or more modules 108 of the multipurpose trail camera 104 may be configured to physically connect/attach to one another. For instance, as shown in
As can be seen from
In one or more embodiments, the attachments 140 may extend around the sides and top but not the bottom of the imaging device 120 and hardware module 108, such as the in the open ended rectangular arrangement of the attachments 140 shown in
As will be detailed further below communication and/or power interfaces 204 would be aligned (i.e., connected) thus allowing power and data (e.g., images) to be shared between the imaging device 120 and hardware module 108 once they are attached/secured together.
The attachments 104 (i.e., the channel 152 and flange 148) may form a seal when coupled together so as to prevent moisture, dirt, debris or other unwanted items from infiltrating the multipurpose trail camera 104 after assembly. As shown in
As can also be seen, the attachment 140 may be angled, shaped or otherwise arranged to direct moisture, dirt, debris and other unwanted items away from the multipurpose trail camera 104. In this manner, rain or dirt would flow off the multipurpose trail camera 104 to prevent such items from damaging or hindering operation of the multipurpose trail camera. For example, as can be seen in
It is noted that once assembled, the various hardware module(s) 108 and imaging device 120 of the multipurpose trail camera 104 may be further secured by one or more fasteners. Some exemplary fasteners include screws, pins, clamping devices and the like. Typically, these fasteners will be removable to allow the module(s) 108 and imaging device 120 to be separated thereafter. In alternative embodiment, the imaging device 120 and hardware modules 108 may be removably attached only with fasteners.
Typically, a hardware module 108 will be contained within its own enclosure, such as shown in
An imaging device 120 and one or more hardware modules 108 may be attached at various locations. As shown in
Various hardware modules 108 will now be described with regard to
As will now be described a hardware module 108 may provide one or more hardware features. In general, the imaging device 120 will be inoperable without at least one hardware module 108. For example, as shown in
It is noted that one or more power sources 208 may be included. In general, the power sources 208 will be portable; however it is contemplated that the multipurpose trail camera may be powered by an external power source via one or more attached electrical conduits for example. Also, in addition to or instead of a battery, a fuel cell, generator, solar panel or other power source may be included in the hardware module 108. As can be seen, some power sources 208 may extend the time the multipurpose trail camera can operate almost indefinitely if desired. For instance, a solar panel may be used to recharge or power the multipurpose trail camera in some embodiments. In situations where the user will return to the multipurpose trail camera relatively often, a power source of smaller capacity can be used. This saves on cost and resources both for the user and the manufacturer of the multipurpose trail camera, while also providing a multipurpose trail camera that is well suited for the purposes of various users.
The hardware module 108 of
The hardware module 108 of
The hardware module 108 of
Though disclosed above as providing individual hardware features, a hardware module 108 may provide multiple features in one or more embodiments. For instance, hardware features, such as a power source 208 and communication device 216 may be combined in one hardware module 108. As an alternate example, a communication device 216 and storage device 212 may be provided by a hardware module 108 (while power is provided by another hardware module).
Electrical power will typically be transmitted from a power source of a hardware module 108 to the imaging device 120 (and any other attached hardware modules). Communication signals may be transmitted between an imaging device 120 and one or more attached hardware modules 108 via their respective interfaces. In one or more embodiments, the imaging device 120 may comprise a controller to facilitate communication and power transmission. For example, the controller may orchestrate communication between these components.
During an image capture operation, a captured image may be transmitted from the imaging device 120, via its interface, to one or more hardware modules 108 for storage, transmission, and/or processing (depending on the type and configuration of the hardware modules that are attached).
It is contemplated that various hardware modules 108 may be configured to adjust or enhance the appearance of the multipurpose trail camera in one or more embodiments. For example, some hardware modules 108 may be used to camouflage the multipurpose trail camera by making it appear like a natural structure or formation. In such embodiments, multiple attachments 140 may be provided at various locations on the enclosure of the multipurpose trail camera to allow connection one or more of such hardware modules 108.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of this invention. In addition, the various features, elements, and embodiments described herein may be claimed or combined in any combination or arrangement.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/101,271, filed Dec. 9, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,332,234, which claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/735,407, filed Dec. 10, 2012.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5917545 | Kowno | Jun 1999 | A |
6768868 | Schnell | Jul 2004 | B1 |
8085309 | Kelliher | Dec 2011 | B1 |
20050232624 | Baldwin | Oct 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160248947 A1 | Aug 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61735407 | Dec 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14101271 | Dec 2013 | US |
Child | 15143978 | US |