The present invention generally relates to an electrical interface device and, more particularly, to an electrical trailer adapter device having a light.
Cars, trucks and other vehicles are frequently used to pull or tow different types of towed vehicles or trailers for various purposes. These towed vehicles or trailers may generally be provided with electrical features, such as lights, brakes, etc., that may receive power through an electrical connection with the electrical system of the towing vehicle. To that end, it may be necessary to interconnect the brake lights, turn signal indicators, running lights, and the like, of the towing vehicle with the corresponding lights on the towed vehicle or trailer.
More specifically, it may be necessary to interconnect the electrical system of the towing vehicle with that of the towed vehicle to control the corresponding electrical systems of the towing and towed vehicles. For example, when the brake lights on the towing vehicle are lit, the brake lights on the towed vehicle may be simultaneously lit. Similarly, when the turn signal on the towing vehicle is illuminated the corresponding turn signal on the towed vehicle may be illuminated. The same may apply to backup lights of the two vehicles.
In order to accomplish this, however, the electrical system of the towing vehicle must interconnect with the electrical system of the towed vehicle. Towing vehicles and towed vehicles, however, may have different electrical configuration connections, which can make it difficult to electrically attach a particular towed vehicle with a particular towing vehicle.
Typically, the wiring harness or electrical connector of each vehicle may have an array of blades, pins, slots, or receptacles. These slots or receptacle may receive pins or blades, whereas the pins or blades may be inserted into corresponding slots or receptacles. The configurations of the electrical connector of the towing vehicle may not match the electrical configuration of the towed vehicle, which may preclude the two systems from being interconnected. An electrical interface device may be used to accommodate the different types of towed vehicle electrical connectors. There are, however, limitations on the available configurations.
In addition to hooking up an applicable electrical interface device between the towing vehicle and towed vehicle, there are often other connections required, actuation of devices, or such required to operatively couple a towed vehicle with a towing vehicle and to operate a towed vehicle. It may, therefore, be beneficial to have a light source to assist with such or to otherwise have provided a light source. However, such light sources may require additional power sources, are difficult to store, or are otherwise unavailable. An additional source of light, therefore, may be needed.
Still further, it is often beneficial in towing a towed vehicle to attempt to limit the amount of items required to accomplish the hook-up and operation thereof. However, there may be limitations as to the available uses of the electrical interface device. The electrical interface devices may not be capable of providing any other functionality other than interconnecting the electrical systems of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for an improved electrical interface device, such as a trailer adapter, that may accommodate different types of towed vehicle electrical connectors, all without any modification of the trailer adapter. Still further, there is a need for a trailer adapter that may provide an improved interface for quick and easy connections between the electrical systems of the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle while providing additional functionality, such as a light source.
A trailer adapter to connect a master electrical system of a towing vehicle with a subservient electrical system of a towed vehicle having a light connectable thereto is disclosed. In particular, the trailer adapter may include a body having at least one electrical interface, where the at least one electrical interface is capable of electrically engaging the electrical system of the towing vehicle. The trailer adapter may also include a light source operatively coupled to the body, where the light source is selectively changeable between at least two operative modes capable of providing illumination.
A trailer adapter may include a body having a first electrical interface capable of operatively engaging an electrical system of a towing vehicle and a second electrical interface capable of operatively engaging an electrical system of a towed vehicle. The trailer adapter may include a light operatively coupled with the body, and where the light is operable to provide illumination when the second electrical interface is electrically engaged with the subservient electrical system and when the second electrical interface is disengaged from the subservient electrical system.
A trailer adapter capable of attaching a master electrical system of a towing vehicle with a subservient electrical system of a towed vehicle is disclosed. The trailer adapter may include a housing having a first electrical interface configured to electrically engage the master electrical system, and a second electrical interface configured to electrically engage the subservient electrical system. The trailer adapter may also include a light operatively attached to the housing, and an integrated circuit tester comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes positioned on the second electrical interface.
The invention may be better understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in connection with the following illustrations, wherein:
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional changes may be made without departing from the respective scope of the invention. Moreover, features of the various embodiments may be combined or altered without departing from the scope of the invention. As such, the following description is presented by way of illustration only and should not limit in any way the various alternatives and modifications that may be made to the illustrated embodiments and still be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
An exemplary trailer adapter with light 10 is illustrated in
The trailer adapter with light 10 may be capable of accepting any appropriate number of or variety of different connectors that may be associated with the electrical systems of different types of towing and towed vehicles, without any modification to the trailer adapter with light 10. In particular, the trailer adapter with light 10 may be used to connect a master electrical system of a towing vehicle 11 with a subservient electrical system of a towed vehicle to operate the electrical systems of the towed vehicle, while also being able to operate as an illuminating device, as described in more detail below. In many situations, the master electrical interface may not match that of the subservient electrical interface (i.e., the subservient electrical interface is different from the master electrical interface). The trailer adapter with light 10 may allow for connection of the master electrical interface with the non-matching/different subservient electrical interface while also acting as an illuminating device. In addition, the trailer adapter with light 10 may be operatively coupled with only the towing vehicle 11 while acting solely as an illuminating device.
The trailer adapter with light 10 may be of any appropriate shape and size, such as a generally circular, rectangular, ovoidal, oval, or a combination of shapes, not just that shown in the exemplary embodiments herein. The trailer adapter with light 10 may be ergonomically compact, yet of a design that accommodates the towing vehicle 11 towing a towed vehicle or trailer having a different connector. The trailer adapter with light 10 may also be constructed from any appropriate type of material.
The trailer adapter with light 10 may include a body or housing 13 having a first end 14 and a second end 16. The body 13 may be of any appropriate shape or size, such as generally circular, rectangular, ovoidal, oval or a combination of shapes. The body 13 may include gripping features 18, such as ribs, an example of which is shown in
In some embodiments, the trailer adapter with light 10 may include a first electrical interface 20 and a second electrical interface 30; as shown in
The first electrical interface 20 may be located at any appropriate position on the trailer adapter with light 10, such as at the first end 14, as shown in
More specifically, the first set of terminals 22 may be a seven-way terminal, which is shown in
As shown, the seventh pin terminal 26 of the first interface 20 may be located at any appropriate position on the first interface 20, such as at the approximate center of the first interface 20. The seventh pin terminal 26 may be located at the approximate center of the terminals 24a-24f, whereby the terminals 24 may be located radially around the pin terminal 26.
The second electrical interface 30 may be located at any appropriate position on the adapter 10, such as at the second end 16 as shown in
By way of a non-limiting example as shown in
The trailer adapter with light 10 may include at least one integrated circuit tester, such as by way of a non-limiting example a light-emitting diode (LED) 50, which is shown in
The trailer adapter with light 10 may include an alignment member 54. The alignment member 54 may be of any appropriate shape or size, such as a generally square, rectangular, or circular shape. The alignment member 54 may be located at any appropriate position on the trailer adapter with light 10, such as along an approximate centerline of the body 13. The alignment member 54 may be slightly raised from the surface of the body 13. The alignment member 54 may aid in alignment of the trailer adapter with light 10. For example, the alignment member 54 may help with proper alignment when coupling the first end 14 with the master electrical system of the towing vehicle 11. The alignment member 54 may cooperate with a correspondingly shaped and sized key-type mechanism of the electrical system that may be provided at the towing vehicle.
The trailer adapter with light 10 may include a stop 56 shown in
Further, the trailer adapter with light 10 may include a light source 60, an example of which is shown in
The light source 60 may be operatively coupled to the body 13 of the trailer adapter with light 10 in any appropriate manner; for example, the light source 60 may be integrally formed with the trailer adapter with light 10. By way of a non-limiting example, the light source 60 may include a body 62. The body 62 of the light source 60 may be integrally formed with the body 13. Alternatively, the body 62 of the light source 60 may be attached to the body 13 in any appropriate manner, such as by way of non-limiting examples, welding, fastening, or using adhesives.
As shown in
The trailer adapter with light 10 may include an actuator, such as a switch 70, which is shown in
The switch 70 may be utilized to change the light source 60 between different modes of operation of the light source 60. In some embodiments, the operative modes of the light source 60 may include a backup operative mode and an auxiliary operative mode. In addition, the trailer adapter with light 10 may include a third mode, such as for example an off mode in which the light source 60 is not operative, i.e., it does not illuminate.
In the backup mode, trailer adapter with light 10 may illuminate the light source 60 when the towing vehicle 11 is put in reverse or the towing vehicle's electrical system otherwise detects the towing vehicle 11 being in reverse. In these embodiments, the light source 60 may be powered to illuminate utilizing the electrical system of the towing vehicle 11. The trailer adapter with light 10 being selectively positioned in the backup mode may operate so as to be illuminated when the towing vehicle 11 is in reverse with the first and second electrical interfaces 20, 30, being operatively coupled with the towing 11 and towed vehicle, respectively. In addition, the trailer adapter with light 10 being selectively positioned in the backup mode may operate so as to be illuminated when the towing vehicle 11 is in reverse with only the first electrical interface 20 being operatively coupled with the towing vehicle 11. Regardless of how the trailer adapter with light 10 is operatively secured, the backup mode illuminating the light source 60 may allow a user more light with which to reverse the towing vehicle 11.
In the auxiliary mode, trailer adapter with light 10 may generally illuminate the light source 60. The illumination in the auxiliary mode may not be conditioned on any input from the towing vehicle 11 other than the power required to illuminate, i.e., in the auxiliary mode the light source 60 may stay illuminated until the mode of operation of the trailer adapter with light 10 is changed from the auxiliary mode. In these embodiments, the light source 60 may be powered to illuminate utilizing the electrical system of the towing vehicle 11. The trailer adapter with light 10 being selectively positioned in the auxiliary mode may operate so as to be generally illuminated when the first and second electrical interfaces 20, 30, are operatively coupled with the towing 11 and towed vehicle, respectively. In addition, the trailer adapter with light 10 being selectively positioned in the auxiliary mode may operate so as to be generally illuminated when only the first electrical interface 20 being operatively coupled with the towing vehicle 11. Regardless of how the trailer adapter with light 10 is operatively secured, the auxiliary mode may be particularly useful to illuminate the area generally behind the towing vehicle 11 and/or near the front of the towed vehicle such as to manage propane tanks on the front of a towed vehicle.
In some embodiments, the trailer adapter with light 10 may be selectively operated in a third mode. The third mode may be an “off” mode such that when the trailer adapter with light 10 is in the off mode the light source 60 will not illuminate regardless of the status of the towing vehicle 11. While three modes of operation are described, the present teachings are not limited to such. Any number of different modes of operation may be utilized without departing from the present teachings.
In some embodiments, the switch 70 may be selectively positioned laterally across the body 13 to and from a first position and a second position during operation thereof. In some embodiments, during operation of the switch 70, it may be selectively positioned laterally across the body 13 to and from a first position, a second position, and a third position. The switch 70, however, may take any appropriate form and may operate through any appropriate motion, such as by way of a non-limiting example, rotating, depressing, sliding, rolling, or any other appropriate actuation.
An exemplary wiring of the trailer adapter with light 10 is shown in
While the trailer adapter with light 10 may have been shown and described as utilizing certain types of terminals or configurations of terminals, the trailer adapter with light 10 should not be limited to that shown and described herein. By way of a non-limiting example, the trailer adapter with light 10 may provide for a seven-way to six-way adapter, a seven-way to four-flat adapter, etc.
The trailer adapter with light 10 may be connected to the electrical system of the towing vehicle 11, whereby the trailer adapter with light 10 may be properly integrated into the master electrical system of the towing vehicle 11. When it is desired to tow a trailer, the subservient electrical system of the towed vehicle may be connected to that of the towing vehicle 11 through the trailer adapter with light 10. Connecting the electrical systems of the towing 11 and towed vehicles through the trailer adapter with light 10 may serve to electrically interconnect the electrical systems, without requiring any modification of the trailer adapter with light 10. Still further, while the trailer adapter with light 10 may be connected to the electrical systems of the towing 11 and towed vehicle, the light source 60 may still be operative in the applicable mode operation, e.g., backup and auxiliary modes. For example, when the trailer adapter with light 10 is operatively positioned in the backup mode, the light source 60 may illuminate when the towing vehicle 11 is placed in reverse. When the trailer adapter with light 10 is operatively positioned in the auxiliary mode, the light source 60 may generally illuminate. Both of these modes of operation may occur with the electrical system of the towed vehicle, or the subservient electrical system, being operatively coupled with the trailer adapter with light 10 and not being so operatively coupled.
For example, the first interface 20 may cooperate with the electrical connecter on the towing vehicle 11 so as to permit an electrical connection through the trailer adapter with light 10. The second interface 30 may cooperate with the electrical connector on the towed vehicle so as to electrically connect the towed vehicle with the subservient electrical system of the towing vehicle 11 via the trailer adapter with light 10. All this may occur while the light source 60 may still be capable of being selectively operated to illuminate in the applicable mode described above.
Additional embodiments of a trailer adapter with light according the present teachings are described below. In the descriptions, all of the details and components may not be fully described or shown. Rather, the features or components are described and, in some instances, differences with the above-described embodiments may be pointed out. Moreover, it should be appreciated that these additional embodiments may include elements or components utilized in the above-described embodiments although not shown or described. Thus, the descriptions of these additional embodiments are merely exemplary and not all-inclusive nor exclusive. Moreover, it should be appreciated that the features, components, elements and functionalities of the various embodiments may be combined or altered to achieve a desired trailer adapter with light without departing from the spirit and scope of the present teachings.
In some embodiments of a trailer adapter with light 100, such as that shown in
In addition, the second electrical interface 130 may optionally include a cover 140. The cover 140 may be of any appropriate shape or size, such as a generally circular, ovular or rectangular shape. The cover 140 may be correspondingly shaped and sized to fully cover or encase the second electrical interface 130 and its second set of terminals 132. The cover 140 may be attached to the body 13 by any appropriate means, such as with a tether, by a hingedly connected mechanism, or by any other appropriate means. Alternatively, the cover 140 may be completely removable from the body 13. The cover 140 may protect the second set of terminals 132 and provide weather protection to the second electrical interface 130. It should be understood, however, that the cover 140 may not be included at all.
An exemplary wiring of the trailer adapter with light 100 is shown in
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description, it is to be understood that the present invention is not to be limited to just the embodiments disclosed, but that the invention described herein is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the claims hereafter. The claims as follows are intended to include all modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the claims or the equivalent thereof.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4781393 | Jeter | Nov 1988 | A |
5080594 | Swinford | Jan 1992 | A |
D342937 | Angel et al. | Jan 1994 | S |
5320560 | Fladung | Jun 1994 | A |
5354204 | Hughes | Oct 1994 | A |
5443389 | Hughes | Aug 1995 | A |
D370204 | Kittridge | May 1996 | S |
5514009 | Hughes | May 1996 | A |
5686701 | Fukushima et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5760545 | Mikel | Jun 1998 | A |
5766020 | Hughes | Jun 1998 | A |
D409125 | Wang | May 1999 | S |
D420977 | Lohrding | Feb 2000 | S |
6080014 | Steiler | Jun 2000 | A |
6232722 | Bryant et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6259170 | Limoge et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6305945 | Vance | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6390824 | Vance | May 2002 | B1 |
6447302 | Davis | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6642628 | Burdick et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6695621 | Wang | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6733034 | Tiesler | May 2004 | B2 |
6749438 | Scheller et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
D509474 | Bihrer | Sep 2005 | S |
D528078 | Krieger et al. | Sep 2006 | S |
7118379 | Wang | Oct 2006 | B1 |
D559785 | Tosetti | Jan 2008 | S |
7331792 | Cummings et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7435125 | Cummings et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7455524 | Fudala et al. | Nov 2008 | B1 |
D587653 | Barnes et al. | Mar 2009 | S |
7524192 | Cummings et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7534108 | Wang | May 2009 | B1 |
7575438 | Dilgard | Aug 2009 | B2 |
D601092 | Rupp et al. | Sep 2009 | S |
7594816 | Wang | Sep 2009 | B1 |
D608737 | Upham et al. | Jan 2010 | S |
D617284 | Rotenberg | Jun 2010 | S |
D620451 | Corless et al. | Jul 2010 | S |
D620452 | Corless et al. | Jul 2010 | S |
D620453 | Corless et al. | Jul 2010 | S |
7955085 | Rotenberg et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
8258703 | Hoekstra | Sep 2012 | B1 |
20010050471 | McCoy et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020125771 | Kaminski | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20050037632 | Ihde | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20080032516 | Cummings et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20090176382 | Chen | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090181555 | Cummings et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090302858 | Kulkarni et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20120156896 | Corless et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130335988 A1 | Dec 2013 | US |