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The disclosure relates to hitch restrictor devices and more particularly pertains to a new hitch restrictor device for inhibiting a trailer from jackknifing on a tow vehicle. The device includes a pivot mount that is attachable to a hitch receiver of a vehicle and a pair of arms that are pivotally attached to the pivot mount. The arms can be positioned to angle in opposite directions from the pivot mount that the arms inhibit the trailer from jackknifing on the tow vehicle when the tow vehicle is negotiating a turn.
The prior art relates to hitch restrictor devices including a variety of anti-jackknifing hitches that includes a framework of members intersecting in a triangular arrangement, an anti-jackknifing hitch that includes a pair of arms that are pivotally attached to a hitch mount to inhibit a trailer from jackknifing and a hitch receiver that has a pair of wings for inhibiting a trailer from jackknifing. In no instance does the prior art disclose an anti-jackknifing hitch that includes arms that are positionable at a variety of angles to inhibit a trailer from jackknifing and stops for inhibiting the movement of the arms.
An embodiment of the disclosure meets the needs presented above by generally comprising an extension tube that is attachable to a hitch receiver of a tow vehicle. A pivot mount is positioned on the extension tube and the pivot mount includes a pair of pivot points and a plurality of stop points. A pair of arms is each pivotally attachable to a respective pivot point thereby facilitating each of the pair of arms to be positioned on either side of a hitch of a trailer being towed by the tow vehicle. A pair of bumpers is each pivotally attachable to a respective arm to abut the hitch of the trailer when the tow vehicle negotiates a turn thereby inhibiting the trailer from jackknifing on the tow vehicle. A pair of stops is each attachable to a respective stop point thereby inhibiting a respective one of the arms from pivoting toward the tow vehicle.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the disclosure in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the disclosure that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
The objects of the disclosure, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the disclosure, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure.
The disclosure will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to
As best illustrated in
A pivot mount 26 is positioned on the extension tube 12 and the pivot mount 26 has a pair of pivot points 28 and a plurality of stop points 30. The pivot mount 26 comprises a central panel 32 that has a top edge 34, a bottom edge 36, a front surface 38 and a back surface 40. The central panel 32 has a hole 42 extending through the front surface 38 and the back surface 40 and the hole 42 is centrally positioned on the central panel 32. The first end 18 of the extension tube 12 is insertable through the hole 42. Furthermore, the hole 42 has a bounding edge 44 and the bounding edge 44 has a plurality of intersecting sides 46 such that the hole 42 has a rectangular shape thereby inhibiting the central panel 32 from rotating on the extension tube 12 when the extension tube 12 is extended through the hole 42. Additionally, the central panel 32 may be permanently attached to the extension tube 12 via a weld or other means of permanent attachment.
The pivot mount 26 includes a pair of pivot panels 48 that are perpendicularly oriented with the front surface 38 of the central panel 32 and each of the pivot panels 48 is aligned with a respective one of the top edge 34 and the bottom edge 36 of the central panel 32. Each of the pivot panels 48 has a top surface 50, a bottom surface 52 and an exposed edge 54 extending between the top surface 50 and the bottom surface 52 and the exposed edge 54 of each of the pivot panels 48 is curved such that each of the pivot panels 48 has a semicircular shape. Each of the pivot panels 48 has a pair of bolt holes 56 each extending through the top surface 50 and the bottom surface 52 of the pivot panels 48 such that each of the bolt holes 56 in each of the pivot panels 48 defines a respective one of the pivot points 28 of the pivot mount 26. Additionally, each of the bolt holes 56 associated with a respective one of the pivot panels 48 is positioned on opposite sides of a central axis of the respective pivot panel 48. Each of the bolt holes 56 in the respective pivot panel 48 is positioned closer to the central panel 32 than the exposed edge 54 of the respective pivot panel 48.
Each of the pivot panels 48 has a plurality of stop holes 58 each extending through the top surface 50 and the bottom surface 52 such that each of the plurality of stop holes 58 defines a respective one of the stop points 30 of the pivot mount 26. The stop holes 58 associated with each of the pivot panels 48 is spaced apart from each other and is distributed along the exposed edge 54. The plurality of stop holes 58 in each of the pivot panels 48 comprises a set of first stop holes 60 and a second of second stop holes 62 that is each positioned on opposite sides of the central axis.
A pair of arms 64 is provided and each of the pair of arms 64 is pivotally attachable to a respective one of the pivot points 28 of the pivot mount 26. Each of the pair of arms 64 extends outwardly from the pivot mount 26 at an adjustable angle in opposite directions from each other. In this way each of the pair of arms 64 can be positioned on either side of a hitch 66 of a trailer 67 that is towed by the tow vehicle 16. Each of the pair of arms 64 has a first end 68, a second end 70, a top surface 72 and a bottom surface 74. Each of the first end 68 and the second end 70 of each of the pair of arms 64 is rounded about an axis extending between the top surface 72 and the bottom surface 74 of the arms 64.
Each of the pair of arms 64 has a pair of holes 76 each extending through the top surface 72 and the bottom surface 74. Each of the holes 76 in a respective one of the pair of arms 64 is positioned proximate a respective one of the first end 68 and the second end 70 of the respective arm 64. Additionally, each of the pair of arms 64 is inserted between the pair of pivot panels 48 such that a respective one of the holes 76 associated with each of the pair of arms 64 is aligned with a respective one of the bolt holes 56 in each of the pivot panels 48. A plurality of bolts 78 is provided and respective ones of the plurality of bolts 78 is insertable through a respective one of the bolt holes 56 in each of the pair of pivot panels 48 and through the respective hole 76 in the respective arm 64 that is aligned with the respective bolt hole 56 for pivotally attaching the respective arm 64 to the pair of pivot panels 48. Additionally, a plurality of nuts 80 is provided and each of the nuts 80 is threadable onto a respective one of the bolts 78.
A pair of bumpers 82 is provided and each of the pair of bumpers 82 is pivotally attachable to a respective one of the arms 64. A respective one of the pair of bumpers 82 abuts the hitch 66 of the trailer 67 when the tow vehicle 16 negotiates a turn that exceeds a pre-determined turn radius. In this way the trailer 67 is inhibited from jackknifing on the tow vehicle 16. Each of the bumpers 82 comprises a bumper pad 84 and a pair of lobes 86 each extending away from a back surface 40 of the bumper pad 84 and each of the lobes 86 associated with each of the bumpers 82 has a hole 88 extending through the lobes 86.
The second end 20 of a respective one of the pair of arms 64 is positionable between the pair of lobes 86 associated with a respective one of the pair of bumpers 82 such that a respective one of the holes 76 in the respective arm 64 is aligned with the hole 88 in each of the lobes 86 associated with the respective bumper 82. In this way a respective one of the bolts 78 can be inserted through the pair of lobes 86 of the respective bumper 82 and the respective arm 64 for pivotally attaching the respective bumper 82 to the respective arm 64. Each of the pair of bumpers 82 is positionable to facilitate a front surface 90 of the bumper pad 84 associated with each of the bumpers 82 to be directed toward the hitch 66 of the trailer 67. Additionally, the front surface 90 of the bumper pad 84 associated with each of the bumpers 82 is comprised of a resiliently compressible material, including but not being limited to rubber, such that the front surface 90 of the bumper pad 84 is inhibited from damaging the hitch 66 of the trailer 67.
A pair of stops 92 is provided and each of the stops 92 is attachable to a respective one of the stop points 30 of the pivot mount 26. In this way each of the pair of stops 92 can inhibit a respective one of the arms 64 from pivoting toward the tow vehicle 16. Thus, the pair of stops 92 facilitates the pair of arms 64 to inhibit the trailer 67 from jackknifing on the tow vehicle 16. Each of the stops 92 has a primary end 94, a secondary end 96, an upper surface 98 and a lower surface 100. The secondary end 96 of each of the stops 92 is rounded about an axis extending through the upper surface 98 and the lower surface 100. Each of the stops 92 flares between the secondary end 96 and the primary end 94 such that the primary end 94 has a greater width than the secondary end 96.
Each of the stops 92 has a hole 102 extending through the upper surface 98 and the lower surface 100. The hole 102 in a respective one of the stops 92 is aligned with a respective one of the first stop holes 58 and the hole 102 in a respective one of the stops 92 is aligned with a respective one of the second stop holes 58. Furthermore, a respective one of the bolts 78 is insertable through the pair of pivot panels 48 and a respective one of the pair of stops 92 for attaching the stops 92 to the pivot panels 48. Each of the stops 92 is positionable between the respective arm 64 and the central panel 32 of the pivot mount 26 when to retain the pair of arms 64 in a deployed position for inhibiting the trailer 67 from jackknifing. Conversely, each of the pair of arms 64 is positionable between the central panel 32 of the pivot mount 26 and a respective one of the stops 92 for retaining the pair of arms 64 in a stored position thereby inhibiting either of the pair of arms 64 from abutting the hitch 66 of the trailer 67.
A pair of tethers 104 is provided and each of the tethers 104 is coupled to and extends away from the primary end 94 of a respective one of the stops 92. Each of the tethers 104 has a ring 106 that is disposed on a distal end 108 of the tethers 104 with respect to the primary end 94 of the respective stop 92. The ring 106 on each of the pair of tethers 104 is aligned with a respective one of the bolt holes 56 in a respective one of the pivot panels 48. A respective one of the bolts 78 is extendable through the ring 106 on a respective one of the tethers 104 to inhibit the respective stop 92 from being lost when the respective stop 92 is not attached to the pivot mount 26.
A plurality of pins 110 is provided and a respective one of the pins 110 is insertable through the pair of first holes 22 in the extension tube 12 for attaching the extension tube 12 to the hitch receiver 14 of the tow vehicle 16. A respective one of the pins 110 is insertable through the pair of second holes 24 in the extension tube 12 for attaching a hitch ball 112 to the extension tube 12. A respective one of the pins 110 is insertable through respective ones of the first stop holes 58 and a respective one of the stops 92 and a respective one of the pins 110 is insertable through respective ones of the second stop holes 58 and a respective one of the stops 92. Each of the pins 110 might include a cotter key that is extendable through a shaft of the pins 110 to inhibit the pins 110 from being removed from their respective location.
In use, the extension tube 12 is inserted into the hitch receiver 14 of the vehicle and a ball hitch 66 is attached to the extension tube 12. Each of the stops 92 is attached to a desired stop point to retain the pair of arms 64 at a desired angle with respect to the extension tube 12 and the trailer 67 is attached to the hitch ball 112. In this way each of the pair of arms 64 inhibits the trailer 67 from jackknifing on the tow vehicle 16 thereby protecting the tow vehicle 16 from being damaged by the trailer 67. Each of the pair of arms 64 can be positioned between the central panel 32 of the pivot mount 26 and the pair of stops 92 such that each of the arms 64 extends laterally away from the extension tube 12. In this way neither of the arms 64 restricts the motion of the trailer 67 behind the tow vehicle 16.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of an embodiment enabled by the disclosure, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by an embodiment of the disclosure.
Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the disclosure. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the disclosure to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the disclosure. In this patent document, the word “comprising” is used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. A reference to an element by the indefinite article “a” does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the element is present, unless the context clearly requires that there be only one of the elements.