The present invention relates to devices for removing tramp metals from a stream of raw materials, and more particularly to a tramp metal removing device that can scrape off tramp metals in a two-stage manner.
A conventional device for removing tramp metals from a stream of raw materials is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,867,869. The device includes a duct, a frame removably housed within the duct and a plurality of non-magnetic tubes supported by the frame and extending across an opening in the frame. Each of the tubes removably houses a magnet. The magnets can be pulled out of the tubes in order to remove tramp metals from the exterior of the tubes. A disadvantage of this device is that tramp metals in a stream of raw materials are not directly attached to the magnets thereof, so the tramp metals cannot be effectively removed from the stream of raw materials. And another disadvantage of this device is that the tramp metals attached on the exterior of the tubes are separated from the exterior of the tubes only in an automatic way, so there is still a small amount of the tramp metals remained on the exterior of the tubes.
Another conventional device for removing tramp metals from a stream of raw materials is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,902,066. The device named a removal unit for metal alien removal apparatus includes a body and a removal unit coupled to the body in a way that it can be inserted into or pulled out the body. The removal unit includes a plurality of magnet members and a removal member arranged to be slidable along the magnet members while being in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the magnet members. Each of the magnet members includes a cylindrical stainless steel rod, a magnet received in one end of the cylindrical stainless steel rod and a non-magnetic piece received respectively in the other end of the cylindrical stainless steel rod. A disadvantage of this device is that, as shown in
Thus, it is need to configure a tramp metal removing device to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above.
Disclosed herein is a tramp metal removing device comprising a primary housing, a secondary housing and a plurality of drawer units. The primary housing includes an upper inlet, a bottom outlet opposite the upper inlet and a first internal space disposed between the upper inlet and the bottom outlet to define a product flow path through which a stream of raw materials may pass. The first internal space also defines a moving path and has a first length in the direction of the moving path. The secondary housing is connected to the first housing and includes a second internal space adjacent to the first internal space. The second internal space has a second length shorter than the first length in the direction of the moving path. The drawer units are sequentially stacked on the primary housing and the secondary housing. Each of the drawer units comprises a frame, a plurality of magnetic members and a scraping assembly. The frame is coupled with the primary housing and the secondary housing in a way that it is moveable in the moving path between a retracted, passaged and extended positions. Each of the magnetic members has a magnetic section, a non-magnetic section and a third length shorter than the first length but longer than the second length and is secured on the frame in a way that when the frame is in the retracted position, each of the magnetic members is received in the first internal space and adapted to be in contact with a stream of raw materials, when the frame is moved from the retracted position to the passaged position, the magnetic members are moved a first distance to be in a state that a portion of each of the magnetic members is positioned outside the first internal space and the other portion thereof is received within the first internal space, and when the frame is moved from the passaged position to the extended position, the magnetic members are moved a second distance to be in a state that a portion of each of the magnetic members is positioned outside the second internal space and the other portion thereof including the non-magnetic section is received within the second internal space. The scraping assembly is coupled with each of magnetic members and the frame in a way that when the frame is located on the retracted position, the scraping assembly is received and located in one side of the second internal space, when the frame is moved from the retracted position to the passaged position, the scraping assembly is moved synchronously with the frame to be located in the other side of the second internal space for removing tramp metals from the portion of each of the magnetic members positioned outside the second internal space to the other portion of each of the magnetic members received within the second internal space as the frame is continuously moved in the moving path, and when the frame is moved from the passaged position to the extended position, the scraping assembly is still located in the other side of the second internal space for removing tramp metals from the magnetic section of each of the magnetic members to the non-magnetic section of each of the magnetic members to discharge tramp metals as the scraping assembly is moved relative to each of magnetic members in a direction opposite to the moving path.
In this way, the tramp metal removing device disclosed provides the advantage of the sliding distance of the scraping assembly for removing tramp metals attached to the magnetic members being shorten and thereby resulting in not only labor-saving but also time-saving.
The frame of the tramp metal separation device may include a front plate, a rear plate opposite the front plate, a face plate opposite the front plate, a pair of guiding rods, and at least a connecting rod. Each of the guiding rods has a fourth length in the direction of the moving path and longer than the third length and is coupled between the face and rear plates in a way that one of the guiding rods is coupled at a first end thereof to one side of the face plate and at a second end thereof to one side of the rear plate, and the other one of the guiding rods is coupled at a first end thereof to the other side of the face plate and at a second end thereof to the other side of the rear plate. The at least connecting rod is coupled between the front and face plates in a way that a front end thereof is coupled to the front plate and a rear end thereof is coupled to the face plate.
Each of the magnetic members may include a non-magnetic rod, a magnetic set and a non-magnetic element. The non-magnetic rod has a proximal end coupled to the front plate and a distal end coupled to the rear plate. The magnetic set is received within the non-magnetic rod and extends from the proximal end of the non-magnetic rod to at least a middle portion of non-magnetic rod for forming the magnetic section. The non-magnetic element is received within the distal end of the non-magnetic rod and extends from the distal end to abut to the magnetic set for forming the non-magnetic section.
The scraping assembly may comprise a base plate and a first scraper. The base plate is coupled with the guiding rods and includes a window. The first scraper is made of a first material with a predetermined hardness, secured on one side of the base plate, and having a plurality of first apertures arranged in an area thereof corresponding the window for being passed through by each of the magnetic members respectively wherein the inner peripheral surface of each of the first apertures is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of an associated one of the magnetic members.
The scraping assembly may further comprise a second scraper made of a second material with a hardness less than that of the first material, secured on the other side of the base plate, and having a plurality of second apertures arranged in an area corresponding the window for being passed through by each of the magnetic members respectively wherein each of the second apertures has an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the non-magnetic rod to form an interference fit therebetween.
The primary housing may further comprise a first entrance from which each of the drawer units is pushed into or pulled out the first internal space of the primary housing, two first support plates respectively disposed on each side of the first entrance through which the guiding rods of each of the frames pass so that each of the frames can be moved independently along the moving path between the retracted, passaged position and extended positions.
The secondary housing may further comprise two side walls defining the second internal space with a second entrance so that a portion of each of the drawer units can be pushed into or pulled out the second internal space from the second entrance, and two second support plates respectively disposed on each side of the second entrance through which the guiding rods of each of the frames pass.
Each of the side walls of the secondary housing may comprise a plurality of guiding slots spaced apart from each other and having a predetermined length in the direction of the moving path to define the second distance, and the scraping assembly may further comprise a pair of guiding bars extending outwardly from each of the guiding slots to which each of the guiding bars corresponds so that the scraping assembly can be moved along the guiding slots.
The tramp metal removing device may also comprise at least a mechanical latch for selectively locking the drawer unit in a closed position with respect to the secondary housing.
The above, as well as other advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring firstly to
The primary housing 10 includes a pair of first side walls 102 and 104, a pair of first supporting plates 106 and 108 and a stopping plate 110. The first side walls 102 and 104 are combined to define an upper inlet 14, a bottom outlet 16 opposite the upper inlet 14 and a first internal space 12 between the upper inlet 14 and the bottom outlet 16. The first internal space 12 defines a product flow path through which a stream of raw materials may pass, a moving path P perpendicular to the product flow path, a first length L1 in the direction of the moving path P and a first entrance 18. The stopping plate 110 is disposed on the first entrance 18. Each of the first supporting plates 106 and 108 is respectively secured on the left and right sides of the stopping plate 110.
The secondary housing 30 includes a pair of second side walls 302 and 304, a pair of second supporting plates 306 and 308 and an upper plate 307. The second side walls 302, 304 and the upper plate 307 are combined to define a second internal space 32 with a second length L2 in the direction of the moving path P, a collecting opening 34 located above the collector 50 and a second entrance 36. The second internal space 32 is adjacent to the first internal space 12 in the direction of the moving path P. The second length L2 is shorter than the first length L1 of the first internal space 32. The secondary housing 30 further includes two cross bars 38 fixed to the second supporting plates 306 and 308 respectively in a way that the second entrance 36 is divided into three exits 361, 362 and 363 so that each of the drawer units 60 can be pushed into or pulled out the second internal space 32 independently. The upper plate 307 has a top opening 313 so that the operator can view into the second internal space 32 therefrom.
Next, referring to
The frame 61 includes a front plate 62, a rear plate 64, a face plate 66 and a pair of guiding rods 80. The front plate 62 has a first width W1 defining a first range for fixing one end of each of the magnetic members 70. The rear plate 64 has a second width W2 that is longer than the first width W1 for fixing the other end of each of the magnetic members 70 in a second range opposite to the first range and reserving two edges thereof for fixing one end of each guiding rods 80 respectively. The front and rear plates 62 and 64 are spaced apart from each other by a desired distance. The magnetic members 70 are coupled between the front and rear plates 62 and 64 in a way that each of them is spaced apart and horizontally side by side with one end thereof fixed to the front plate 62 and the other end fixed to the rear plate 64.
Each of the magnetic members 70, as shown in
Each of the guiding rods 80, as shown in
In this embodiment, for enabling the magnetic members 70 to be moved stably, the frame 61 further includes a pair of connecting rods 82 having a fifth length L5 approximately equal to the second length L2 of the secondary housing and coupled between the front and face plates 62 and 66 respectively in a way that a front end 822 of each of the connecting rods 82 is coupled to the face plate 66 and a rear end 824 of each of the connecting rods 82 is coupled to the front plate 62.
The scraping assembly 90 is disposed in the second internal space 32 of the secondary housing 30 and arranged to be slidable along the longitudinal direction of the non-magnetic rods 701 while being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of each of the non-magnetic rods 701. In this embodiment, as shown in
The scraping assembly 90 comprises a base plate 92, a first scraper 94, a second scraper 96 and an emplacing plate 98. The base plate 92 includes a window 920 and two through holes 922 respectively located on each end thereof for being passed through by the guiding rods 80. The first scraper 94 is made of a first material with a predetermined hardness, such as Mono Cast Nylon, and secured on one side of the base plate 92. The first scraper 94 has a plurality of first apertures 942 arranged in an area thereof corresponding the window 920 for being passed through by the magnetic members 70 respectively wherein the inner peripheral surface of each first aperture 942 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of an associated one of the magnetic members 70. The second scraper 96 is made of a second material with a hardness less than that of the first material, such as silicone rubber and secured on the other side of the base plate 92. The second scraper 96 also has a plurality of second apertures 962 also arranged in an area corresponding the window 920 for being passed through by the magnetic members 70 respectively. In this embodiment, each second aperture 962 has an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the non-magnetic rod 701, resulting in an interference fit therebetween that will further aid in totally and reliably scraping tramp metals. The emplacing plate 98 has a plurality of third apertures 982 opposite to the second apertures 962, and is secured on the base plate 92 in a manner that the second scraper 96 is emplaced between the base plate 92 and the emplacing plate 98 for being passed through by the non-magnetic rods 70 stably and tightly.
In combination, as shown in
When the frame 61 is combined with the primary housing 10, the rear plate 64 is received in the first internal space 12 and the stopping plate 110 has a plurality of guiding bores 112 so that when the frame 61 is pulled out to be located in the extended position, the rear plate 64 is stopped by the stopping plate 110 to limit the frame 61 in that position and allow the magnetic members 70 passing through the guiding bores 112 to enter the second internal space 32. And when the frame 61 is pulled out to be located in the extended position, the scraping assembly 90 is moved synchronously to lean against the front ends of the guiding slots 310 by the guiding bars 924 thereof. In such a state, as shown in
Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in
Hereinafter described is the operation of the tramp metal removing device 100 and, thereby, the advantages of it will be more clearly understood. As shown in
Besides, referring to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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109127303 | Aug 2020 | TW | national |
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107866332 | Apr 2018 | CN |
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Entry |
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Takahiko; Busshu, “Rod-Shaped Magnet Having Inclined Yoke Arrangement Structure and Magnetic Separator Using the Rod-Shaped Magnet” (English Translation), Oct. 11, 2012, worldwide.espacenet.com (Year: 2012). |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220048043 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |