Transceiver assembly

Abstract

A receptacle connector includes a housing having a mating interface for mating with a mating connector. Ground contacts are held by the housing. The ground contacts include ground mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with ground terminals of the mating connector. The ground mating segments of the ground contacts include ground mating surfaces configured to engage the ground terminals. The ground mating surfaces of the ground mating segments extending within at least one ground plane. Signal contacts are held by the housing. The signal contacts include signal mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with signal terminals of the mating connector. The signal mating segments of the signal contacts include signal mating surfaces configured to engage the signal terminals. The signal mating surfaces of the signal contacts extend within at least one signal plane that extends parallel to and is spaced apart from the at least one ground plane.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The subject matter described and/or illustrated herein relates generally to transceiver assemblies, and more particularly, to receptacle connectors and pluggable modules for use in transceiver assemblies.

Various types of fiber optic and copper based transceiver assemblies that permit communication between host equipment and external devices are known. These transceiver assemblies typically include a module assembly that can be pluggably connected to a receptacle connector in the host equipment to provide flexibility in system configuration. The module assemblies are constructed according to various standards for size and compatibility, one standard being the Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable (QSFP) module standard. Conventional QSFP modules and receptacle assemblies perform satisfactorily conveying data signals at rates up to 10 gigabits per second (Gbps). Another pluggable module standard, the XFP standard, calls for the transceiver module to also convey data signals at rates up to 10 Gbps.

As electrical and optical devices become smaller, the signal paths thereof become more densely grouped. Moreover, the rate at which the electrical data signals propagate along the signal paths is continually increasing to satisfy the demand for faster electrical devices. Accordingly, there is a demand for transceiver assemblies that can handle the increased signal rates and/or that have a higher density of signal paths. However, because of the increased signal rates and/or higher density, the signal contacts, or terminals, within a transceiver assembly may electrically interfere with each other, which is commonly referred to as “crosstalk”. Such crosstalk can become a relatively large contributor to errors along the signal paths of the transceiver assembly. Moreover, the increased signal rates and/or higher density may make it difficult to maintain a desired impedance value of the transceiver assembly, which may result in impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly and the host equipment and/or the external device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, a receptacle connector includes a housing having a mating interface for mating with a mating connector. Ground contacts are held by the housing. The ground contacts include ground mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with ground terminals of the mating connector. The ground mating segments of the ground contacts include ground mating surfaces configured to engage the ground terminals. The ground mating surfaces of the ground mating segments extending within at least one ground plane. Signal contacts are held by the housing. The signal contacts include signal mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with signal terminals of the mating connector. The signal mating segments of the signal contacts include signal mating surfaces configured to engage the signal terminals. The signal mating surfaces of the signal contacts extend within at least one signal plane that extends parallel to and is spaced apart from the at least one ground plane.

In another embodiment, a plug connector includes a housing comprising a mating interface for mating with a mating connector. Plugs extend along the mating interface of the housing for being received within at least one mating receptacle of the mating connector. The plugs include dielectric platforms having first sides and second sides that are opposite the first sides. A signal contact extends on one of the first side or the second side of each platform. A ground contact extends on the other of the first side or second side of each platform. The ground contacts include ground mating surfaces extending along the platforms. The ground mating surfaces extend within at least one ground plane. The signal contacts include signal mating surfaces extending along the platforms. The signal mating surfaces of the signal contacts extend within at least one signal plane that extends parallel to and is spaced apart from the at least one ground plane.

In another embodiment, a transceiver assembly is provided. The transceiver assembly includes a pluggable module having ground terminal and signal terminals, a host printed circuit, and a receptacle connector mounted on the host printed circuit. The receptacle connector includes a housing having a mating interface for mating with the pluggable module. Ground contacts are held by the housing. The ground contacts include ground mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with the ground terminals of the pluggable module. The ground mating segments of the ground contacts include ground mating surfaces configured to engage the ground terminals. The ground mating surfaces extend within at least one ground plane. Signal contacts are held by the housing. The signal contacts include signal mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with the signal terminals of the pluggable module. The signal mating segments of the signal contacts include signal mating surfaces configured to engage the signal terminals. The signal mating surfaces of the signal contacts extend within at least one signal plane that extends parallel to and is spaced apart from the at least one ground plane.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of an exemplary embodiment of a transceiver assembly.

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a portion of the transceiver assembly shown in FIG. 1 illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a pluggable module mated with an exemplary embodiment of a receptacle connector.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector and the portion of the pluggable module shown in FIG. 2 illustrating the receptacle connector and the pluggable module in an unmated position.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector and the pluggable module taken from a different angle than FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the transceiver assembly shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a portion of the transceiver assembly shown in FIG. 5 illustrating a portion of the receptacle connector.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the portion of the transceiver assembly shown in FIG. 5 taken from a different angle than FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the pluggable module illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a printed circuit of the pluggable module.

FIG. 9 is an elevational view of a portion of the pluggable module illustrating an exemplary embodiment of terminals of the pluggable module.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the pluggable module illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a mounting interface between an exemplary embodiment of a plug connector and the printed circuit of the pluggable module.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of an exemplary embodiment of a transceiver assembly 10. In the exemplary embodiment, the transceiver assembly 10 is adapted to address, among other things, conveying data signals at high rates, such as data transmission rates of at least 10 gigabits per second (Gbps), which is required by the SFP+ standard. For example, in some embodiments the transceiver assembly 10 is adapted to convey data signals at a data transmission rate of at least 25 Gbps. Moreover, and for example, in some embodiments the transceiver assembly 10 is adapted to convey data signals at a data transmission rate of between approximately 20 Gbps and approximately 30 Gbps. It is appreciated, however, that the benefits and advantages of the subject matter described and/or illustrated herein may accrue equally to other data transmission rates and across a variety of systems and standards. In other words, the subject matter described and/or illustrated herein is not limited to data transmission rates of 10 Gbps or greater, any standard, or the exemplary type of transceiver assembly shown and described herein.

The transceiver assembly 10 includes a pluggable module 12 configured for pluggable insertion into a receptacle assembly 14 that is mounted on a host printed circuit 16. The host printed circuit may be mounted in a host system (not shown) such as, but not limited to, a router, a server, a computer, and/or the like. The host system typically includes a conductive chassis (not shown) having a bezel (not shown) including an opening (not shown) extending therethrough in substantial alignment with the receptacle assembly 14. The receptacle assembly 14 is optionally electrically connected to the bezel. The pluggable module 12 is configured to be inserted into the receptacle assembly 14. Specifically, the pluggable module 12 is inserted into the receptacle assembly 14 through the bezel opening such that a front end 18 of the pluggable module 12 extends outwardly from the receptacle assembly 14. The pluggable module 12 includes a housing 20 that forms a protective shell for a printed circuit 22 (FIGS. 2, 4, 8, and 10) that is disposed within the housing 18. The printed circuit 22 carries circuitry, traces, paths, devices, and/or the like that perform transceiver functions in a known manner. An edge 24 (FIGS. 2 and 8) of the printed circuit 22 is exposed at a rear end 26 of the housing 20. The edge 24 is pluggable into the receptacle assembly 14 as described below. The printed circuit 22 may be referred to herein as a “module printed circuit”.

In general, the pluggable module 12 and the receptacle assembly 14 may be used in any application requiring an interface between a host system and electrical and/or optical signals. The pluggable module 12 interfaces to the host system through the receptacle assembly 14 via a receptacle connector 28 of the receptacle assembly 14. Optionally, the receptacle assembly 14 includes a cover 29 that extends over the receptacle connector 28 and includes a port 31 for receiving the pluggable module 12 therethrough. The pluggable module 12 interfaces to one or more optical cables (not shown) and/or one or more electrical cables (not shown) through a connector interface 30 at the front end 18. The receptacle connector 28 and the pluggable module 12 may each be referred to herein as a “mating connector”.

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a portion of the transceiver assembly 10 illustrating the pluggable module 12 mated with the receptacle connector 28. The cover 29 of the receptacle assembly 14 and the housing 20 of the pluggable module 12 have been removed from FIG. 2 for clarity. The receptacle connector 28 is mounted on the host printed circuit 16. The receptacle connector 28 includes a housing 32 having a mating interface 34 and a slot 36. The pluggable module 12 includes the printed circuit 22 and a plug connector 38. The slot 36 of the receptacle connector 28 receives the edge 24 of the printed circuit 22 when the pluggable module 12 is mated with the receptacle connector 28. The receptacle connector 28 includes contacts 40 that extend within the slot 36 and engage terminations 42 on the printed circuit 22 to establish an electrical and/or optical connection between the printed circuit 22 and circuitry, traces, paths, devices, and/or the like on the host printed circuit 16. Each of the contacts 40 may be referred to herein as a “slot contact”. The housing 32 may be referred to herein as a “receptacle housing”.

The receptacle connector 28 is configured to mate with the plug connector 38 of the pluggable module 12 at the mating interface 34 to establish an electrical and/or optical connection between the plug connector 38 and the receptacle connector 28. The receptacle connector 28 includes contacts 44 that extend along the mating interface 34 and engage contacts, or terminals, 46 (FIGS. 4, 5, 9, and 10) of the plug connector 38 to establish an electrical and/or optical connection between the printed circuit 22 and circuitry, traces, paths, devices, and/or the like on the host printed circuit 16. Each of the contacts 44 may be referred to herein as a “receptacle contact”, and each of the terminals 46 may be referred to herein as a “mating contact”.

The receptacle connector 28 may be considered to be a hybrid connector because the receptacle connector 28 mates with the pluggable module 12 at two different sub-connectors. More particularly, the receptacle connector 28 includes both the slot 36, which mates with the printed circuit 22, and the mating interface 34 (described in more detail below), which mates with the plug connector 38. The slot 36 and the associated contacts 40 can be considered to constitute a first of the two different sub-connectors of the receptacle connector 28, while the mating interface 34 and the associated contacts 44 can be considered to be the second of the two different sub-connectors. Similarly, the pluggable module 12 may be considered to be a hybrid connector because the pluggable module 12 includes both the printed circuit edge 24, which mates with slot 36, and the plug connector 38, which mates with the mating interface 34 of the receptacle connector 28.

Optionally, some or all of the contacts 44 of the receptacle connector 28 that mate with the terminals 46 of the plug connector 38 convey data signals at a higher rate than some or all of the contacts 40 that extend within the slot 36 for mating with the terminations 42 on the printed circuit 22. For example, in some embodiments, signal contacts 44a of the contacts 44 convey data signals at a data rate of at least 10 Gbps, while the contacts 40 convey data signals at less than 10 Gbps. Moreover, and for example, in some embodiments the signal contacts 44a convey data signals at a data transmission rate of at least 25 Gbps, while the contacts 40 convey data signals at less than 25 Gbps. Moreover, and for example, in some embodiments the signal contacts 44a convey data signals at a data transmission rate of between approximately 20 Gbps and approximately 30 Gbps, while the contacts 40 convey data signals at less than 20 Gbps. In other embodiments, some or all of the contacts 44 of the receptacle connector 28 convey data signals at approximately the same or a lesser rate than some or all of the contacts 40 of the receptacle connector 28.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector 28 and a portion of the pluggable module 12 illustrating the receptacle connector 28 and the pluggable module 12 in an unmated position. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the receptacle connector 28 and the pluggable module 12 taken from a different angle than FIG. 3. Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the receptacle connector 28 will now be described. The receptacle connector 28 includes the housing 32, which extends from a front end 48 to a rear end 50 and includes a bottom side 52. FIG. 3 illustrates the front end 48 of the housing 32, while FIG. 4 illustrates the rear end 50. The housing 32 is configured to be mounted on the host printed circuit 16 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 7) at the bottom side 52. The front end 48 of the housing 32 includes the mating interface 34 (not visible in FIG. 4) and the slot 36. More particularly, the slot 36 extends through the front end 48 and into the housing 32 toward the rear end 50. The slot 36 optionally extends through one or both opposite sides 54 and 56 of the housing 32.

Referring now solely to FIG. 3, the contacts 40 of the receptacle connector 28 are held by the housing 32. The housing 32 includes a plurality of grooves 58 that receive corresponding contacts 40 therein. The grooves 58 may facilitate holding the contacts 40 in position relative to one another (e.g. side-to-side position). The contacts 40 include mating segments 60, intermediate segments 62, and mounting feet 64. The mating segments 60 extend within the slot 36 and include mating surfaces 66 that extend within the slot 36 and engage the terminations 42 (FIG. 8) on the printed circuit 22 of the pluggable module 12. In the exemplary embodiment, the mating segments 60 of the contacts 40 are arranged within a single row within the slot 36. The intermediate segments 62 extend from the mating segments 60 to the mounting feet 64.

The mounting feet 64 of the contacts 40 extend along the front end 48 of the housing 32. In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting foot 64 of each contact 40 is configured to be surface mounted to the host printed circuit 16 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 7). More particularly, and as can be seen in FIG. 2, the mounting feet 64 are mounted on corresponding terminations 68 on the host printed circuit 16 in electrical and/or optical connection therewith. In an alternative embodiment, one or more of the contacts 40 is mounted on the host printed circuit 16 using another type of mounting than surface mounting, such as, but not limited to, using a compliant pin (instead of the mounting foot 64) that is received within a via (not shown) of the host printed circuit 16. The mating segment 60 of each contact 40 may be referred to herein as a “slot mating segment”. The intermediate segment 62 of each contact 40 may be referred to herein as a “slot intermediate segment”. The mounting foot 64 of each contact 40 may be referred to herein as a “slot mounting foot”.

The receptacle connector 28 may include any number of the contacts 40. Each of the contacts 40 may be a signal contact, a ground contact, or a power contact. Optionally, contacts 40 used as signal contacts may be arranged in pairs with each signal contact within a pair conveying a differential signal, thus defining one or more differential pairs. Within the arrangement of the contacts 40, one or more ground contacts may be provided between adjacent differential pairs of signal contacts. Any other contact arrangement of the contacts 40 may be provided.

The housing 32 of the receptacle connector 28 holds the contacts 44 that mate with the plug connector 38 of the pluggable module 12. In the exemplary embodiment, the mating interface 34 of the housing 32 includes a plurality of mating receptacles 70 that extend through the front end 48 of the housing 32. The contacts 44 extend within corresponding mating receptacles 70. Each mating receptacle 70 receives a corresponding plug 72 (FIG. 4) of the plug connector 38 therein when the receptacle connector 28 is mated with the plug connector 38. As will be described below, the contacts 44 within each mating receptacle 70 engage the terminals 46 of the corresponding plug 72 when the plug 72 is received within the mating receptacle 70. Although eight are shown, the mating interface 34 of the housing 32 may include any number of the mating receptacles 70 for receiving any number of plugs 72. In one alternative embodiment, the plug connector 38 includes a plurality of the plugs 72 and the mating interface 34 of the housing 32 includes a single mating receptacle 70 that receives all of the plugs 72 therein.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the transceiver assembly 10 illustrating the contacts 44 of the receptacle connector 28 and the terminals 46 of the plug connector 38. The housing 32 (FIGS. 2-4) of the receptacle connector 28 and a housing 74 (FIGS. 4 and 8) of the plug connector 38 have been removed from FIG. 5 for clarity. Moreover, FIG. 5 only illustrates half of the contacts 44 of the receptacle connector 28 and half of the terminals 46 of the plug connector 38. In other words, only the contacts 44 of four of the mating receptacles 70 and only the terminals 46 of four of the plugs 72 are shown in FIG. 5. The contacts 44 of the receptacle connector 28 include signal contacts 44a and ground contacts 44b. In the exemplary embodiment, the signal contacts 44a are arranged in differential pairs 44A. Alternatively, some or all of the signal contacts 44a are not arranged in differential pairs. Although only eight signal contacts 44a are shown in FIG. 5, and although the exemplary embodiment of the receptacle connector 28 includes sixteen signal contacts 44a (which should be apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4), the receptacle connector 28 may include any number of the signal contacts 44a, including any number of differential pairs. Similarly, the receptacle connector 28 may include any number of the ground contacts 44b. In the exemplary embodiment, the receptacle connector 28 includes eight ground contacts 44b, only four of which are shown in FIG. 5. The housing 74 of the plug connector 38 may be referred to herein as a “plug housing”. Each of the signal contacts 44a may be referred to herein as a “first signal contact” and/or a “second signal contact”.

Each signal contact 44a includes a mating segment 76, an intermediate segment 78, and a mounting foot 80. The mating segments 76 extend along the mating interface 34 of the housing 32 and include mating surfaces 82 that also extend along the mating interface 34. More particularly, the mating segments 76 extend within corresponding mating receptacles 70 (FIG. 3) of the housing 32 such that the mating surfaces 82 are exposed within the mating receptacles 70 for engagement with the corresponding terminals 46 of the corresponding plugs 72 (FIG. 4). In the exemplary embodiment, for each differential pair 44A, the mating segments 76 thereof extend within the same mating receptacle 70. Each mating segment 76 may be referred to herein as a “signal mating segment” and/or a “receptacle mating segment”, while each mating surface 82 may be referred to herein as a “signal mating surface”, a “first signal mating surface”, and/or a “second signal mating surface”.

The intermediate segment 78 of each signal contact 44a extends from the mating segment 76 to the mounting foot 80. Specifically the intermediate segment 78 extends from an end 84 to an opposite end 86. The mating segment 76 extends from the end 84 of the intermediate segment 78, while the mounting foot 80 extends from the opposite end 86 of the intermediate segment 78. The intermediate segment 78 includes a bend 88 that divides the intermediate segment 78 into two intermediate sub-segments 78a and 78b. The sub-segment 78a includes the end 84, while the sub-segment 78b includes the opposite end 86. Although shown as having an angle of approximately 90°, the bend 88 may have any angle. Moreover, alternatively the intermediate segment 78 does not include the bend 88. The intermediate segment 78 of each signal contact 44a may be referred to herein as a “signal intermediate segment” and/or a “receptacle intermediate segment”. The mounting foot 80 of each signal contact 44a may be referred to herein as a “receptacle mounting foot” and/or a “signal mounting foot”.

The ground contacts 44b include mating segments 90, intermediate segments 92, and mounting feet 94. The mating segments 90 extend along the mating interface 34 of the housing 32 and include mating surfaces 96 that also extend along the mating interface 34. The mating segments 90 extend within corresponding mating receptacles 70 of the housing 32 such that the mating surfaces 96 are exposed within the mating receptacles 70 for engagement with the corresponding terminals 46 of the corresponding plugs 72. In the exemplary embodiment, the mating segment 90 of each ground contact 44b extends within the same mating receptacle 70 as a corresponding one of the differential pairs 44A of the signal contacts 44a. The intermediate segment 92 of each ground contact 44b extends from the mating segment 90 to the mounting foot 94. The intermediate segment 92 includes a bend 98 that divides the intermediate segment 92 into two intermediate sub-segments 92a and 92b. In the exemplary embodiment, the bend 98 has an angle of approximately 90°. But, the bend 98 may have any angle. In an alternative embodiment, the intermediate segment 92 does not include the bend 98.

Each mating segment 90 may be referred to herein as a “ground mating segment” and/or a “receptacle mating segment”. The mating surfaces 96 may each be referred to herein as a “ground mating surface”, while each intermediate segment 92 may be referred to herein as a “ground intermediate segment” and/or a “receptacle intermediate segment”. The mounting feet 94 may each be referred to herein as a “receptacle mounting foot” and/or a “ground mounting foot”.

Referring again to FIG. 2, the mounting feet 80 of the signal contacts 44a and the mounting feet 94 of the ground contacts 44b extend along the rear end 50 of the housing 32 of the receptacle connector 28. The mounting feet 80 and 94 extend in a different direction relative to the mounting feet 64 of the contacts 40. In the exemplary embodiment, each mounting foot 80 and 94 extends in an approximately opposite direction to each of the mounting feet 64. But, each mounting foot 80 and 94 may extend in any other direction, including the same direction, relative to each mounting foot 64. Exposure of the mounting feet 80 and 94 of the contacts 44 along the rear end 50 of the housing 32 may ease inspection of a joint between the mounting feet 80 and 94 and corresponding terminations 120 and 122 (FIG. 7), respectively on the host printed circuit 16.

FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a portion of the transceiver assembly 10 illustrating a portion of the receptacle connector 28. The housing 32 (FIGS. 2-4) of the receptacle connector 28 has been removed from FIG. 6 for clarity. The mating surfaces 82 of the signal contacts 44a extend out-of-plane relative to the mating surfaces 96 of the ground contacts 44b. The mating segments 90 of the ground contacts 44b are arranged side-by-side within a row 100. Alternating ground contacts 44b within the row 100 have mating surfaces 96a and 96b that face in opposite directions A and B, respectively. The mating segments 76 of the signal contacts 44a are arranged within at least one row 102 that is spaced apart from the row 100 of the mating segments 90 of the ground contacts 44b. In the exemplary embodiment, the mating segments 76 of the signal contacts 44a are arranged within two rows 102a and 102b that are each spaced apart from the row 100 of ground contacts 44b. Specifically, a group 76a of the mating segments 76 of the signal contacts 44a are arranged within the row 102a, which is spaced apart from the row 100 in the direction A (above the row 100 as viewed in FIG. 6). A group 76b of the mating segments 76 of the signal contacts 44a are arranged within the row 102b, which is spaced apart from the row 100 in the direction B (below the row 100 as viewed in FIG. 6). As can be seen in FIG. 6, the rows 102a and 102b are spaced apart from each other and the row 100 extends between the rows 102a and 102b. The mating segments 76 of the signal contacts 44a may be arranged in any number of rows. The mating segments 90 of the ground contacts 44b may be arranged in any number of rows. The row 100 may be referred to herein as a “ground row”, a “first row”, and/or a “second row”, while the rows 102a and 102b may each be referred to herein as a “signal row”, “a first row”, a “second row”, a “first signal row”, and/or a “second signal row”. The signal contacts 44a having the group 76a of mating segments 76 arranged within the row 102a may be referred to herein as a “first group” and/or a “second group” of the signal contacts 44a, and the signal contacts 44a having the group 76b of mating segments 76 arranged within the row 102b may be referred to herein as a “first group” and/or a “second group” of the signal contacts 44a.

The mating surfaces 96a and 96b within the row 100 of ground contacts 44b extend within respective ground planes 104a and 104b. The rows 102a and 102b of the signal contacts 44a have respective mating surfaces 82a and 82b that extend within signal planes 106a and 106b, respectively. The signal planes 106a and 106b extend parallel to the ground planes 104a and 104b. But, each of the signal planes 106a and 106b is spaced apart from each of the ground planes 104a and 104b such that the mating surfaces 82a and 82b extend out-of-plane relative to the mating surfaces 96a and 96b. Specifically, the signal plane 106a is spaced apart from each of the ground planes 104a and 104b in the direction A, or in other words above the ground planes 104a and 104b as viewed in FIG. 6. The signal plane 106a thus extends along sides 116a and 116b of the ground planes 104a and 104b, respectively. The signal plane 106b is spaced apart from each of the ground planes 104a and 104b in the direction B, or in other words below the ground planes 104a and 104b as viewed in FIG. 6. The signal plane 106b thus extends along sides 118a and 118b of the ground planes 104a and 104b, respectively, that are opposite the sides 116a and 116b, respectively. In the exemplary embodiment, the signal planes 106a and 106b are spaced apart from each other and the ground planes 104a and 104b extend between the signal planes 106a and 106b. Each of the sides 116a, 116b, 118a, and 118b may be referred to herein as a “first side” and/or a “second side”.

Spacing the signal planes 106a and 106b apart from each other with the ground planes 104a and 104b extending therebetween and/or spacing the signal planes 106a and 106b apart from each of the ground planes 104a and 104b may facilitate controlling an impedance of the receptacle connector 28, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the receptacle connector 28 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. Spacing the signal planes 106a and 106b apart from each other with the ground planes 104a and 104b extending therebetween and/or spacing the signal planes 106a and 106b apart from each of the ground planes 104a and 104b may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the receptacle connector 28. Each signal plane 106a and 106b may be spaced apart from each of the ground planes 104a and 104b, and the signal planes 106a and 106b may be spaced apart from each other, by any amount, which may be selected to provide the receptacle connector 28 with a predetermined amount of impedance, a predetermined amount of differential mode impedance, a predetermined amount of common mode impedance, and/or a predetermined amount of reduction or elimination of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like. The signal planes 106a and 106b may each be referred to herein as a “first signal plane” and/or a “second signal plane”.

Optionally, the entirety of each of the mating segments 76a and 76b extends out-of-plane relative to each of the mating segments 90 of the ground contacts 44b. For example, a longitudinal axis 108a and 108h of each of the mating segments 76a and 76b, respectively, is spaced apart from a longitudinal axis 110 of each of the mating segments 90 of the ground contacts 44b along the entirety of the length of the axis 108a and 108b, as can be seen in FIG. 6. The entirety of the intermediate sub-segment 78a of each of the signal contacts 44a optionally extends out-of-plane relative to the intermediate sub-segment 92a of each of the ground contacts 44b.

Referring again to FIG. 5, the mating surfaces 82 of adjacent differential pairs 44A of the signal contacts 44a are optionally staggered on opposite sides 112 and 114 of the row 100 ground contacts 44b. Differential pairs 44A of the signal contacts 44a are arranged within the row 102a, which includes the signal mating surfaces 82a that extend along the sides 116a and 116b (FIG. 6) of the ground planes 104a and 104b (FIG. 6), respectively. Differential pairs 44A of the signal contacts 44a are also arranged within the row 102b, which includes the signal mating surfaces 82b that extend along the sides 118a and 118b (FIG. 6) of the ground planes 104a and 104b, respectively. As can be seen in FIG. 5, adjacent differential pairs 44A alternate between the rows 102a and 102b. Staggering adjacent differential pairs 44A on opposite sides 112 and 114 of the row 100 of ground contacts 44b may facilitate controlling an impedance of the receptacle connector 28, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the receptacle connector 28 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. Staggering adjacent differential pairs 44A on opposite sides 112 and 114 of the row 100 of ground contacts 44b may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the receptacle connector 28 by isolating adjacent differential pairs 44A from each other using the mating segments 90 of the ground contacts 44b. Each differential pair 44A may be referred to herein as a “first differential pair” and/or a “second differential pair”.

In the exemplary embodiment, the intermediate sub-segments 92a of the ground contacts 44b are mechanically and electrically connected together to form a common ground plate 117. As best seen in FIG. 6, the ground plate 117 extends between the rows 102a and 102b of the signal contacts 44a. The ground plate 117 may facilitate controlling an impedance of the receptacle connector 28, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the receptacle connector 28 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. The ground plate 117 may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the receptacle connector 28 by isolating the intermediate sub-segments 78a of the signal contacts 44a within the row 102a from the intermediate sub-segments 78a within the row 102b.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the transceiver assembly 10 illustrating a mounting interface between the contacts 44 of the receptacle connector 28 and the host printed circuit 16. In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting feet 80 and 94 of the signal and ground contacts 44a and 44b, respectively, are configured to be surface mounted to the host printed circuit 16. More particularly, the mounting feet 80 and 94 include respective mounting surfaces 119 and 121 that are mounted on corresponding terminations 120 and 122, respectively, on the host printed circuit 16 in electrical and/or optical connection therewith. In an alternative embodiment, one or more of the contacts 44 is mounted on the host printed circuit 16 using another type of mounting than surface mounting, such as, but not limited to, using a compliant pin (instead of the mounting feet 80 and/or 94) that is received within a via (not shown) of the host printed circuit 16. The mounting surfaces 119 may each be referred to herein as a “signal mounting surface”, while the mounting surfaces 121 may each be referred to herein as a “ground mounting surface”.

Optionally, the mounting surfaces 119 of the mounting feet 80 of the signal contacts 44a extend co-planar with the mounting surfaces 121 of the mounting feet 94 of the ground contacts 44b. The co-planar arrangement of the mounting surfaces 119 and 121 enables the signal and ground contacts 44a and 44b, respectively, to be mounted on the same plane of the host printed circuit 16 despite having the mating surfaces 82 and 96, respectively, that are arranged in different planes. Accordingly, while the signal contacts 44a extend within different planes than the ground contacts 44b at the mating interface 34 with the pluggable module 12, the signal contacts 44a extend within the same plane as the ground contacts 44b at the mounting interface with the host printed circuit 12. As can be seen in FIG. 7, the mounting feet 80 of the signal contacts 44a having the mating segments 76b that extend within the row 102b extend below the intermediate sub-segments 92b of corresponding ground contacts 44b to enable the mounting surfaces 119 of the mounting feet 80 to extend co-planar with the mounting surfaces 121 of the ground contacts 44b and the mounting surfaces 119 of the signal contacts 44a having the mating segments 76a that extend within the row 102a. Optionally, the mounting feet 80 of the row 102a of the signal contacts 44a extend in approximately the same direction as the mounting feet 80 of the row 102b of the signal contacts 44a. The mounting feet 80 of the rows 102a and/or 102b of the signal contacts 44a optionally extend in approximately the same direction as the mounting feet 94 of the ground contacts 44b.

The intermediate sub-segments 78b of the signal contacts 44a optionally include bends 124 that space the intermediate sub-segments 78b of the signal contacts 44a within each differential pair 44A further apart from each other than the mounting feet 80 thereof. The bends 124 may have any angle, length, and/or the like to provide any increased amount of spacing between the intermediate sub-segments 78b. Spacing the intermediate sub-segments 78b apart from each other further than the mounting feet 80 may facilitate an increased density, and/or a reduced pitch therebetween, of the terminations 120 on the host printed circuit 16.

Optionally, the intermediate sub-segments 92b of the ground contacts 44b are mechanically and electrically connected together to form a common ground plate 126. The ground plate 126 extends between the intermediate sub-segments 78b of the signal contacts 44a within the rows 102a and 102b. The ground plate 126 may facilitate controlling an impedance of the receptacle connector 28, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the receptacle connector 28 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. The ground plate 126 may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the receptacle connector 28 by isolating the intermediate sub-segments 78b of the signal contacts 44a within the row 102a from the intermediate sub-segments 78b of the signal contacts 44a within the row 102b.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the pluggable module 12. The pluggable module 12 includes the printed circuit 22, which includes opposite mounting and mating sides 128 and 130, respectively. The housing 74 of the plug connector 38 is mounted on the mounting side 128 of the printed circuit 22. Along the edge 24, the mating side 130 of the printed circuit 22 includes the terminations 42 that engage the mating surfaces 66 (FIG. 3) of the contacts 40 (FIGS. 2 and 3) when the edge 24 of the printed circuit 22 is received within the slot 36 (FIGS. 2 and 3) of the receptacle connector 28 (FIGS. 1-7). In the exemplary embodiment, the terminations 42 are arranged within a single row along the edge 24 of the printed circuit 22. The printed circuit 22 may include any number of the terminations 42 for mating with any number of the contacts 40.

Referring again to FIG. 4, the housing 74 of the plug connector 38 extends from a front end 132 to a rear end 134 and includes a bottom side 136. The housing 74 is mounted on the printed circuit 22 at the bottom side 136. The front end 132 of the housing 74 includes a mating interface 138 for mating with the receptacle connector 28. In the exemplary embodiment, the mating interface 138 is defined by an opening that extends through the front end 132 of the housing 74 and toward the rear end 134.

The housing 74 of the plug connector 38 holds the plugs 72 that mate with the receptacle connector 28. The plugs 72 extend along the mating interface 138 and along the mounting side 128 of the printed circuit 22 for reception within the corresponding mating receptacle 70 (FIG. 3) of the receptacle connector 28. Each plug 72 includes a dielectric platform 140 having opposite sides 142 and 144. The plugs 72 include the terminals 46. The terminals 46 include signal terminals 46a and ground terminals 46b. In the exemplary embodiment, the signal terminals 46a are arranged in differential pairs 46A. Alternatively, some or all of the signal terminals 46a are not arranged in differential pairs. The plug connector 38 may include any number of the signal terminals 46a, including any number of differential pairs, and any number of the ground terminals 46b. Although eight are shown, the mating interface 138 of the housing 74 may include any number of the plugs 72 for being received within any number of the mating receptacles 70. Each of the sides 142 and 144 may be referred to herein as a “first side” and/or a “second side”. The plugs 72 may each be referred to herein as a “first plug” and/or a “second plug”. The signal terminals 46a may each be referred to herein as a “signal contact”, while the ground terminals 46b may each be referred to herein as a “ground contact”.

On each platform 140, one of the sides 142 or 144 includes a mating segment 146 of one or more of the signal terminals 46a, and the other side 142 or 144 includes a mating segment 148 of one or more of the ground terminals 46b. In the exemplary embodiment, one of the sides 142 or 144 of each platform 140 includes the mating segments 146 of a corresponding differential pair 46A of the signal terminals 46a thereon. The plugs 72 are arranged along the mating interface 138 within a row 150 that extends along a row axis 152. The arrangement of the mating segments 146 and 148 of the signal terminals 46a and ground terminals 46b, respectively, on the sides 142 and 144 of the platforms 140 of adjacent plugs 72 within the row 150 is inverted. Specifically, for each platform 140 that includes the mating segments 146 of the corresponding signal terminals 46a on the side 142 and the mating segment 148 of the corresponding ground terminal 46b on the side 144, the plugs 72 that are adjacent thereto within the row 150 include the mating segments 146 of the corresponding signal terminals 46a on the side 144 and the mating segment 148 of the corresponding ground terminal 46b on the side 142.

Referring again to FIG. 5, the mating segments 146 and 148 of the signal and ground terminals 46a and 46b, respectively, include respective mating surfaces 154 and 156. When the plug connector 38 is mated with the receptacle connector 28, the mating surfaces 154 of the signal terminals 46a of the plugs 72 engage the mating surfaces 82 of the corresponding signal contacts 44a of the receptacle connector 28. Similarly, the mating surfaces 156 of the ground terminals 46b of the plugs 72 engage the mating surfaces 96 of the corresponding ground contacts 44b of the receptacle connector 28. An electrical and/or optical connection between the receptacle connector 28 and the plug connector 38 is thereby established. The mating surfaces 154 may each be referred to herein as a “signal mating surface”, while the mating surfaces 156 may each be referred to herein as a “ground mating surface”.

The signal terminals 46a and the ground terminals 46b include intermediate segments 158 and 160, respectively, that extend from the respective mating segments 146 and 148 to respective mounting feet 162 and 164. The intermediate segments 158 include intermediate sub-segments 158a and 158b, while the intermediate segments 160 include intermediate sub-segments 160a and 160b. Optionally, the intermediate sub-segments 160a of the ground terminals 46b are mechanically and electrically connected together to form a common ground plate 166. The ground plate 166 may facilitate controlling an impedance of the plug connector 38, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the plug connector 38 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. The ground plate 166 may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the plug connector 38 by isolating the intermediate sub-segments 158a of the signal contacts 44a of a differential pair 46A from the intermediate sub-segments 158a of other differential pairs 46A.

As can be seen in FIG. 4, in the exemplary embodiment, adjacent plugs 72 within the row 150 are staggered on opposite sides of the row axis 152. FIG. 9 is an elevational view of a portion of the pluggable module 12. The housing 74 of the plug connector 38 has been removed from FIG. 9 for clarity. The mating segments 148 of the ground terminals 46b are arranged side-by-side within a row 168. The mating segments 146 of the signal terminals 46a are arranged within at least one row 170 that is spaced apart from the row 168. In the exemplary embodiment, the mating segments 146 of the signal terminals 46a are arranged within two rows 170a and 170b that are each spaced apart from the row 168 of ground terminals 46b on opposite sides of the row 168, such that the row 168 extends between the rows 170a and 170b. The mating segments 146 of the signal terminals 46a may be arranged in any number of rows. The mating segments 148 of the ground terminals 46b may be arranged in any number of TOWS.

The mating surfaces 154 of the signal terminals 46a extend out-of-plane relative to the mating surfaces 156 of the ground terminals 46b. The mating surfaces 156 within the row 168 of ground terminals 46b extend within respective ground planes 172a and 172b. The rows 170a and 170b of the signal terminals 46a have mating surfaces 154 that extend within signal planes 174a and 174b, respectively. The signal planes 174a and 174b extend parallel to the ground planes 172a and 172b. But, each of the signal planes 174a and 174b is spaced apart from each of the ground planes 172a and 172b. Specifically, the signal plane 174a is spaced apart from each of the ground planes 172a and 172b in the direction C, or in other words above the ground planes 172a and 172b as viewed in FIG. 9. The signal plane 174a thus extends along sides 173a and 173b of the ground planes 172a and 172b, respectively. The signal plane 174b is spaced apart from each of the ground planes 172a and 172b in the direction D, or in other words below the ground planes 172a and 172b as viewed in FIG. 9. The signal plane 174b thus extends along sides 175a and 175b of the ground planes 172a and 172b, respectively, that are opposite the sides 173a and 173b, respectively. The ground planes 172a and 172b extend between the signal planes 174a and 174b.

Spacing the signal planes 174a and 174b apart from each other with the ground planes 172a and 172b extending therebetween and/or spacing the signal planes 174a and 174b apart from each of the ground planes 172a and 172b may facilitate controlling an impedance of the plug connector 38, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the plug connector 38 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. Spacing the signal planes 174a and 174b apart from each other with the ground planes 172a and 172b extending therebetween and/or spacing the signal planes 174a and 174b apart from each of the ground planes 172a and 172b may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the plug connector 38. Each signal plane 174a and 174b may be spaced apart from each of the ground planes 172a and 172b, and the signal planes 174a and 174b may be spaced apart from each other, by any amount. The amount of such spacings may be selected to provide the plug connector 38 with a predetermined amount of impedance, a predetermined amount of differential mode impedance, a predetermined amount of common mode impedance, and/or a predetermined amount of reduction or elimination of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the pluggable module 12 illustrating a mounting interface between the terminals 46 of the plug connector 38 and the printed circuit 22. In the exemplary embodiment, the mounting feet 162 and 164 of the signal and ground terminals 46a and 46b, respectively, are configured to be surface mounted to the printed circuit 22. Specifically, the mounting feet 162 and 164 are mounted on corresponding terminations 180 and 182, respectively, on the printed circuit 22 in electrical and/or optical connection therewith. In an alternative embodiment, one or more of the terminals 46 is mounted on the printed circuit 22 using another type of mounting than surface mounting, such as, but not limited to, using a compliant pin (instead of the mounting feet 162 and/or 164) that is received within a via (not shown) of the printed circuit 22. As can be seen in FIG. 10, both the signal terminals 46a and the ground terminals 46b are mounted on the same side 128 of the printed circuit 22. Accordingly, the mating interface 34 (FIGS. 2, 3, and 5) of the receptacle connector 28 (FIGS. 1-7) mates only with terminals 46 that are mounted on the same side 128 of the printed circuit 22.

Optionally, the intermediate sub-segments 158b of the signal terminals 46a include bends 184 that space the intermediate sub-segments 158b of the signal terminals 46a within each differential pair 46A further apart from each other than the mounting feet 162 thereof. The bends 184 may have any angle, length, and/or the like to provide any increased amount of spacing between the intermediate sub-segments 158b. Spacing the intermediate sub-segments 158b apart from each other further than the mounting feet 162 may facilitate an increased density, and/or a reduced pitch therebetween, of the terminations 180 on the printed circuit 22. In the exemplary embodiment, the intermediate sub-segments 160b of the ground terminals 46b are mechanically and electrically connected together to form a common ground plate 186. The ground plate 186 extends between the intermediate sub-segments 158b of the signal terminals 46a within the rows 174a and 174b (FIG. 9). The ground plate 186 may facilitate controlling an impedance of the plug connector 38, which may include controlling both a differential and common mode impedance. Controlling the impedance of the plug connector 38 may reduce impedance discontinuities between the transceiver assembly 10 and the host equipment and/or the external device. The ground plate 186 may facilitate reducing an amount of crosstalk, signal attenuation, and/or the like of the plug connector 38 by isolating the intermediate sub-segments 158b of the signal terminals 46a within the row 174a from the intermediate sub-segments 158b of the signal terminals 46a within the row 174b.

As used herein, the term “printed circuit” is intended to mean any electric circuit in which the conducting connections have been printed or otherwise deposited in predetermined patterns on an electrically insulating substrate. Substrates of the printed circuits 16 and 22 may each be a flexible substrate or a rigid substrate. The substrates may be fabricated from and/or include any material(s), such as, but not limited to, ceramic, epoxy-glass, polyimide (such as, but not limited to, Kapton® and/or the like), organic material, plastic, polymer, and/or the like. In some embodiments, one or both of the substrates is a rigid substrate fabricated from epoxy-glass, such that the corresponding printed circuit 16 and/or 22 is what is sometimes referred to as a “circuit board” or a “printed circuit board”.

It is to be understood that the Figures and the above description are intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) described and/or illustrated herein may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, component, structure, material, and/or the like to the teachings of the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein without departing from the scope thereof. Dimensions, types of materials, orientations of the various components, the number and positions of the various components described and/or illustrated herein, and/or the like are intended to define parameters of certain embodiments, and are by no means limiting and are merely exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments and modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the Figures and the above description. The scope of the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means—plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.

Claims

1. A receptacle connector comprising: a housing comprising a mating interface for mating with a mating connector;ground contacts held by the housing, the ground contacts comprising ground mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with ground terminals of the mating connector, the ground mating segments of the ground contacts being arranged within a ground row, the ground mating segments of the ground contacts comprising ground mating surfaces configured to engage the ground terminals, the ground mating surfaces of the ground mating segments extending within at least one ground plane; andsignal contacts held by the housing, the signal contacts comprising signal mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with signal terminals of the mating connector, the signal mating segments of a first group of the signal contacts being arranged within a first signal row, the signal mating segments of a second group of the signal contacts being arranged within a second signal row, the ground row extending between the first and second signal rows, the signal mating segments of the signal contacts comprising signal mating surfaces configured to engage the signal terminals, wherein the signal mating surfaces of the first and second groups of the signal contacts extend within first and second signal planes, respectively, that extend parallel to and are spaced apart from the at least one ground plane, wherein no signal mating segments extend within the at least one ground plane.

2. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the signal mating segments of the signal contacts extend out-of-plane relative to the ground mating segments of the ground contacts.

3. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the first signal plane extends along a first side of the at least one ground plane, the second signal plane extending along a second side of the at least one ground plane that is opposite the first side.

4. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the signal contacts comprise differential pairs of signal contacts, the signal mating surfaces of adjacent differential pairs of the signal contacts being staggered on opposite sides of the at least one ground plane.

5. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the signal contacts comprise differential pairs of signal contacts including a first differential pair and a second differential pair, the signal mating surfaces of the first differential pair extending within the first signal plane, the first signal plane extending along a first side of the at least one ground plane, the signal mating surfaces of the second differential pair extending within the second signal plane, the second signal plane extending along a second side of the at least one ground plane that is opposite the first side.

6. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the ground contacts comprise ground mounting feet and ground intermediate segments that extend from the ground mating segments to the ground mounting feet, the signal contacts comprising signal mounting feet and signal intermediate segments that extend from the signal mating segments to the signal mounting feet, the ground intermediate segments being mechanically connected together to form a common ground plate.

7. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the ground contacts comprise ground mounting feet and ground intermediate segments that extend from the ground mating segments to the ground mounting feet, the signal contacts comprising signal mounting feet and signal intermediate segments that extend from the signal mating segments to the signal mounting feet, the signal intermediate segments of the first group of the signal contacts being arranged within a third signal row, the signal intermediate segments of the second group of the signal contacts being arranged within a fourth signal row, wherein the ground intermediate segments are mechanically connected together to form a common ground plate that extends between the third and fourth signal rows.

8. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the ground contacts comprise ground mounting feet having ground mounting surfaces, the signal contacts comprising signal mounting feet having signal mounting surfaces, wherein the signal mounting surfaces extend co-planar with the ground mounting surfaces.

9. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein no ground mating segments extend within the first signal plane and no ground mating segments extend within the second signal plane.

10. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the ground mating surface of at least one of the ground mating segments within the ground row faces in an opposite direction to the ground mating surface of at least one other ground mating segment within the ground row.

11. The receptacle connector according to claim 1, wherein the signal contacts are configured to convey data signals at a data transmission rate of between approximately 20 Gbps and approximately 30 Gbps.

12. A transceiver assembly comprising: a pluggable module having ground terminal and signal terminals;a host printed circuit; anda receptacle connector mounted on the host printed circuit, the receptacle connector comprising: a housing comprising a mating interface for mating with the pluggable module;ground contacts held by the housing, the ground contacts comprising ground mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with the ground terminals of the pluggable module, the ground mating segments of the ground contacts being arranged within a ground row, the ground mating segments of the ground contacts comprising ground mating surfaces configured to engage the ground terminals, the ground mating surfaces extending within at least one ground plane, wherein the ground mating surface of at least one of the ground mating segments within the ground row faces in an opposite direction to the ground mating surface of at least one other ground mating segment within the ground row; andsignal contacts held by the housing, the signal contacts comprising signal mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with the signal terminals of the pluggable module, the signal mating segments of a first group of the signal contacts being arranged within a first signal row, the signal mating segments of a second group of the signal contacts being arranged within a second signal row, the ground row extending between the first and second signal rows, the signal mating segments of the signal contacts comprising signal mating surfaces configured to engage the signal terminals.

13. The transceiver assembly according to claim 12, wherein the signal mating surfaces of the first and second groups of the signal contacts extend within first and second signal planes, respectively, that extend parallel to and are spaced apart from the at least one ground plane, and wherein no ground mating segments extend within the first signal plane and no ground mating segments extend within the second signal plane.

14. The transceiver assembly according to claim 12, wherein no signal mating segments extend within the at least one ground plane.

15. A receptacle connector comprising: a housing comprising a mating interface for mating with a mating connector;ground contacts held by the housing, the ground contacts comprising ground mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with ground terminals of the mating connector, the ground mating segments of the ground contacts comprising ground mating surfaces configured to engage the ground terminals, the ground mating segments being arranged within a ground row; andsignal contacts held by the housing, the signal contacts comprising signal mating segments arranged along the mating interface of the housing for mating with signal terminals of the mating connector, the signal mating segments of the signal contacts comprising signal mating surfaces configured to engage the signal terminals, a first group of the signal mating segments being arranged within a first signal row, a second group of the signal mating segments being arranged within a second row, the first and second signal rows being spaced apart from the ground row on opposite sides of the ground row, wherein no ground mating segments extend within the first signal row and no ground mating segments extend within the second signal row.

16. The receptacle connector according to claim 15, wherein the ground mating surface of at least one of the ground mating segments faces the first signal row and the ground mating surface of at least one other ground mating segment faces the second signal row.