The present invention relates to specifically positioned handlebars integrated into a structure, such as armrests, wheelchairs, commodes, beds or other assistive device structures, wherein the handles extend from the structure and allow the user to pull themselves into a standing position with less assistance from a third party.
An aging population means there is a growing number of people with declining health and increased need for care. There are also people with debilitating or degenerative diseases. Together, there is an increasing number of people requiring wheelchairs for mobility, help to use commodes, assistance to get out of bed and support to use other necessary devices to strengthen their bodies and improve their fitness. Because of this, there is a growing need to assist patients to stand up and improve their mobility.
Given the aging population and increased mobility needs, improved mobility devices are needed. Accordingly, it is an object of the current disclosure to provide an improved handle design specifically positioned so that the user can easily pull themselves up into standing from a seated or resting position. This increases mobility, the independence of the user, and minimizes the need for a support care person or professional.
The above objectives are accomplished according to the present invention by providing in a first embodiment a transfer assist pull handle. The transfer assist pull handle may include at least one mounting bar, at least one extension tube, movably engaged with the mounting bar to move at least longitudinally and at least rotationally with respect to the mounting bar, at least one grasping handle integrally formed on or connected to the extension tube, at least one clamp attached to the at least one mounting bar for affixing the transfer pull assist handle to another object, and at least one locking mechanism that locks the at least one extension tube into position with respect to the at least grasping handle. Further the transfer assist pull handle may include at least one hinge in the at least grasping handle. Still further the pull handle may include a furniture adapter sleeve and a mounting bar shell. Still yet, a cushion may be affixed to the transfer assist pull handle. Yet again, an adjustable securing mechanism and affixer may be connected to the transfer assist pull handle. Still again, a locking ring may connect the at least one mounting bar and the at least one extension tube. Yet further, an assistive frame may be affixed to the transfer assist pull handle. Still yet, a second transfer assist pull handle may be connected to the at least one transfer assist pull handle via an adjustable securing bar. Again further, the transfer assist pull handle and the second transfer assist pull handle may be affixed to the adjustable securing bar via rotating clamps that provide for rotating the transfer assist pull handle and the second transfer assist pull handle independently of one another with respect to the adjustable securing bar. Still yet again, the transfer assist pull handle may be attached to a wheelchair, commode, other mobility accessory or fixed structure. Again yet, a joining platform may connect the at least one transfer assist pull handle to a second transfer assist pull handle. Further still, the transfer assist pull handle may be attached to a vehicle interior.
In another embodiment, a method for improving accessibility for an existing fixture via installation of a transfer assist pull handle is provided. The method may include joining at least one mounting bar to a first surface of the existing fixture via at least one clamp attached to the at least one mounting bar and the first surface of the existing fixture, joining at least one extension tube to the at least one mounting bar; the extension tube is movably engaged with the mounting bar to move longitudinally and rotationally with respect to the mounting bar, forming at least one grasping handle on the extension tube, and forming at least one locking mechanism that locks the at least one extension tube into a position with respect to the at least one grasping handle. Still further, a second mounting bar may be joined to a second surface of the existing fixture. Yet still, there may be at least one hinge in the at least one extension tube. Still yet, a furniture adapter sleeve and a mounting bar shell may be added to the mounting bar. Again, a joining platform may connect a first transfer assist pull handle to a second transfer assist pull handle. Again still, the transfer assist handle may be connected to an adjustable securing mechanism and affixer. Further again, the at least one mounting bar and the at least one extension tube may be connected via a locking ring. Still yet, the transfer pull handle may be connected to an assistive frame. Again yet, a first transfer pull handle may be connected with a second transfer assist pull handle via an adjustable securing bar affixed to the existing structuring wherein the first transfer pull handle and the second transfer pull handle are both affixed to the adjustable securing bar. Still further, the first transfer assist pull handle and the second transfer assist pull handle may be affixed to the adjustable securing bar via rotating clamps that provide for rotating the transfer assist pull handle and the second transfer assist pull handle independently of one another with respect to the adjustable securing bar. Still yet, the transfer assist pull handle may be attached to a wheelchair, portable commode, or other mobility accessory. Further yet still, at least one transfer assist pull handle to a vehicle interior.
The construction designed to carry out the invention will hereinafter be described, together with other features thereof. The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the following specification and by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention is shown and wherein:
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that one or more aspects of this invention can meet certain objectives, while one or more other aspects can meet certain other objectives. Each objective may not apply equally, in all its respects, to every aspect of this invention. As such, the preceding objects can be viewed in the alternative with respect to any one aspect of this invention. These and other objects and features of the invention will become more fully apparent when the following detailed description is read in conjunction with the accompanying figures and examples. However, it is to be understood that both the foregoing summary of the invention and the following detailed description are of a preferred embodiment and not restrictive of the invention or other alternate embodiments of the invention. In particular, while the invention is described herein with reference to a number of specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that the description is illustrative of the invention and is not constructed as limiting of the invention. Various modifications and applications may occur to those who are skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention, as described by the appended claims. Likewise, other objects, features, benefits and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from this summary and certain embodiments described below, and will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Such objects, features, benefits and advantages will be apparent from the above in conjunction with the accompanying examples, data, figures and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, alone or with consideration of the references incorporated herein.
With reference to the drawings, the invention will now be described in more detail. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter belongs. Although any methods, devices, and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the presently disclosed subject matter, representative methods, devices, and materials are herein described.
Unless specifically stated, terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. Likewise, a group of items linked with the conjunction “and” should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction “or” should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, although items, elements or components of the disclosure may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent.
As people age, they can become disabled in many ways, lose flexibility, strength, motor/cognitive function, have increased fear of falling, and have a great deal more pain. Their bodies have had wear and tear over the years and they often need assistance getting out of their chair, bed, or off the commode. The transfer assist handles of the current disclosure allow a patient to pull themselves up by a more stable and larger group of muscles into a better or new position. Once in a better ergonomic position, it is easier and less painful for a larger muscle group (legs) to take over and help them achieve a new position. Due to the frequency of falls in the disabled population, the handles also offer security to the user to have a stable grip before their next transition.
The handles of the current disclosure superior and anterior position allow for forward repositioning while maintaining a more neutral cervical and thoracic vertebrae. The gentle pulling motion may also allow a patient to better adhere to a physician's spinal surgical & fracture precautions of no twisting, bending, or lifting and help them maintain a neutral lumbar sacral spine. After installation by a trained individual, the patient will extend the bars to an appropriate length and rotate them to the “up” position. Once at the desired length and the seat is stable, such as the brakes on a wheelchair being engaged, the person may reach forward to the handle grips and pull themselves up by pulling in a downward motion while simultaneously attempting to stand with their legs. Once in standing the user may steady themselves upright before ambulation.
One aspect of the present invention is specifically positioned handlebars integrated into a fixture or structure such as an armrest, construction of a wheelchair, commode, bed or other assistive device structure. In one embodiment, the bar may be comprised of: an outer bar defining an internal slot; an inner bar slidably engaged within the internal slot of the outer bar; and a lock configured to releasably lock the outer bar to the inner bar and at least one locking mechanism that locks the at least one grasping handle bar into position with respect to the at least one extension tube and at least one locking mechanism that allows rotation into position and storage of the angled grasping handle bar. The handlebar may also fold out via the use of hinges as well as lock into place in a variety of poses and positions as well as at a variety of angles.
In a further embodiment, the handlebar adapter comprises: an adapter plate with an upper surface, a lower surface and may include a sidewall; an outer bar with a defined internal slot integrated to the adapter plate; an inner bar slidably engaged within the outer bar; a lock configured to releasably lock the outer bar to the inner bar, which in turn connects to an angled grasping handle, handlebars will be present to maximize user pulling potential, wherein the adapter plate may be integrated to a structure such as an armrest of a seat or other construction.
In another embodiment, the handlebar with an outer bar, an inner bar, and a grasping handle, which slidably engage and lock, will be integrated directly into the fixture or structure such as armrest, seat, cushion, etc., of the original medical transfer device such as wheelchair, commode, walker, lift chair and the like, with the handle grip present where needed to maximize user pulling potential.
In another embodiment, the handlebar with an outer bar and inner bar slidably engaging and locking along with a grasping handle affixed to the inner bar, will be integrated to the outside of the existing structure such as wheelchair, bedside commode, lift chair, walker, etc. The handle grip is present where needed to maximize user pulling potential. In another embodiment, the device may be engaged with and locking will be integrated with the brakes of a wheelchair, where a user may pull themselves to stand.
The current disclosure's handlebar, grip, and handle may be any shape and may adjust length, height and rotate to adjust to all angles obtuse, acute, and right and all angles in the x, y, z planes with respect to the mounting bar attached to a fixture or structure. The current disclosure also includes methods of affixing handles of the current disclosure to retrofit an existing device or structure, as well as includes the design and the manufacture of existing or new structures or devices.
Further, while a single extension tube engagement orifice 145 is shown, more are considered within the scope of this disclosure and herein disclosed such as 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. Extension tube engagement orifices 145 may be positioned circumferentially around extension tube body 110 to allow for positioning extension tube 106 at various angles with respect to axis B running throughout the length of mounting bar 104. For example, viewing the end of mounting bar 104 face one, grasping handle 108, with respect to extension tube 106 and mounting tube 104, could be angled at 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 degrees with respect to axis B running through mounting bar 104. Other angles are also considered within the scope of this disclosure such as 15, 60, 105, 150 degrees, etc. One may also reposition extension tube 106 along the length of mounting bar 104 by releasing circular handle 142, which may reengage locking mechanism 116 by having pin 144 engage with another hole 146 located at a different position along mounting bar 104 to lengthen or shorten handle 100 via insertion of more or less of the length of mounting bar 104 into the cavity defined by hollow extension tube 106.
Another aspect of the current disclosure is the various uses of mounting bar 104 with respect to healthcare equipment.
In use, mounting bar 104 may be affixed to a structure such as a wheelchair, armrest, recliner, walker, vehicle interior, etc., via a fixed clamp 126. Fixed clamp 126 may be a c-shaped or other compatibly shaped piece(s) integrated with mounting bar 104 and can be coupled to an armrest, bar, car interior, bar frame, walker, wheelchair frame, etc. As
Referring to 1J, another important aspect of mounting bar 104 is universal adapter end 186 located at distal end of mounting bar 188. While the current disclosure explains that extension tube 106 may be inserted into universal adapter 186 via insertion of extension tube 106 into the interior 190 of mounting bar 104 and locking or otherwise engaging in place with respect to mounting bar 104, many other variations are possible. Indeed, grasping handle 108 may be inserted directly into universal adapter 186, as well as any other fixture, such as a table, lap tray, light, computer station, etc. Essentially any device may be mounted onto mounting bar 104 if the device has a support that fits within or grasps onto universal adapter end 186 or mounting bar 104. This allows for a host of accessories to be affixed to any structure via use of mounting bar 104.
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Handles 100 may be sold as a set of two bars, a left-hand bar and right-hand bar, for use with patients with Alzheimer's/dementia, CVA, MS, Cerebral Palsy, Parkinson's, lower extremity amputation, compression fracture, and age related weakness. Handle 100 may also be employed singly for patients with one-sided weakness such as hemiplegia and hemiparesis, patients with cervical or lumber nerve damage that weakens one arm or legs, bone-fractures, shoulder surgeries, and some patients fitted with a pacemaker or defibrillator who are all under doctor orders for non-weight bearing through those extremities. One key factor for the current disclosure is that handles 100 may be built into, affixed onto, or otherwise joined onto existing structures such as wheelchairs, recliners, sofas, beds and portable commode armrests. For instance, the existing structure may have a portion of its frame removed and replaced with the mounting bar, extension tube, and/or grasping handle, or the mounting bar, extension tube, and/or grasping handle may be affixed to the frame of the existing structure. Indeed, existing wheelchairs may be retrofitted to accommodate handles 100 via clamps, inserting handles 100 into existing wheelchair frame tubing, etc. In one embodiment, the frame, arm or hand rail of an existing wheelchair, commode, walker, or other mobility device may be replaced with mounting bar 104, whether in combination with extension tube 106 and grasping handle 108 or not. This could be accomplished by replacing part of the frame, such as the arm or handrail of the herein referenced mobility devices, with the structure of mounting bar 104 or affixing mounting bar 104 to some other part of the mobility devices structure such as the side, undercarriage, back, tube structure, etc. Thus, by fabricating mounting tube 104 into the structure of a wheelchair, walker, or other mobility device, one can achieve the benefits of the current disclosure without completely redesigning the mobility device. This may also be accomplished via adding telescoping adjustments to the mobility device, such as in the case where mounting arm 104 would be affixed to the mobility device at an angle other than parallel to the floor or supporting surface where the mobility device sits. The transfer assist handle can be added, assembled or integrated to an existing wheelchair, commode, furniture or other support device as an aftermarket accessory or it can be integrated in the original design and/or architecture of such. Further, the extension tube and/or mounting bar may be fabricated or integrated into new wheelchair, commode structure, assistive device design of the armrest or specifically placed otherwise as part of or onto the frame, and the transfer handle may be retrofitted the same. The transfer assist pull handle may also be affixed to part of the frame of a wheelchair, commode or other assistive mobility device.
Mounting bar 104, with variable clamp 128 and multiple hole sizes, is designed so as to be easily assembled to any wheelchair, commode, other medical transfer device or fixture and adapt to different available armrests or any base structures of those. Mounting bar 104 is designed in a way that it prevents rotation or undesirable sliding and slipping of the transfer device, once mounted securely and operated correctly.
The most common way to retrofit a wheelchair, commode or other such mobility assistance device would be by removing the cushion on the armrest and using the existing or additional supplied screws and bolts to affix the mounting bar in between or below the armrest rail and cushion. The current models of wheelchairs and commodes allow for the optimum installation methods of mounting bar 104 and extension tube 106 of the current invention for installation using mounting bar 104 to accommodate other wheelchair accessories such grocery buggies, umbrella holders, arm troughs, tray tables, lap tables, cup holders, bag holders, supplemental oxygen tanks, positioning accessories, etc. The accessory will be mounted to mounting bar 104 which has fixed adapter clamp 126 attached to it and will be clamped to the structure. While “clamp” is used any other affixture means known to those of skill in the art such as frictional engagement, male female, mating surface technology, welds, etc., may be used to affix mounting bar 104. The accessory before mentioned may be further secured into place by extension tube 106, which moves freely about mounting bar 104 to assist in carrying the load of the accessory. Extension tube 106 may be further secured to the structure by variable adapter clamp 128, which will couple extension tube 106 to the structure. The accessory will now be secured in place and specifically in regards to a wheelchair or commode the accessory will be secured from sliding forward, backward or laterally.
Caregivers continually search for ways to get their patients to move. Movement improves health in many ways including: 1. Maintaining bone density. Patients lose bone and muscle strength when sitting for an extended time. Transfer handles allow a patient to grab the bar and pull themselves up safely, building muscle capacity and bone density, and decreasing risk of compression fractures as well as many other fractures from falls; 2. Increasing adequate breathing and circulation. Patients who have pulmonary issues, particularly congestion and infections, due to long periods of immobility in a chair. Transfer assist handles allow the patient to stand up using a compound and functional movement, helping circulation in the upper/lower body and decreasing risk of pneumonia. The compound movement of pulling with the upper body along with pushing up with the legs are using the body's greatest strengths from the all-important posterior chain muscle group; 3. Decreasing risk of pressure sores. Patients can develop pressure sores from continuous sitting and immobility. Transfer handles allow the patient to make safe, regular movements out of their seat or reposition themselves to relieve pressure decreasing the risk of sore development; 4. Helps maintain spinal precautions. It is recommended by medical professionals and physical therapists that patients suffering from lumbar and sacral pathologies such as herniated disc, stenosis, compression fractures, back surgeries, as well as many others follow specific physician precautions for no twisting or bending. The transfer assist handles of the current disclosure allow the patient to stand up straight without twisting or bending before standing from their seat. Transfer assist handles will assist the patient in maintaining a neutral spine during these transfers which will decrease risk of another injury or having to revise the surgery which costs the healthcare industry more money.
Handles 100 help mitigate medical issues associated with patient immobility in their chairs. Transfer handles help to improve functional mobility, reduce pain, minimize the potential for muscle and bone damage, decrease the risk for pressure sores, and decrease the chance of pulmonary infections. Thus, handles 100 reduce medical stays and the associated health interventions, which costs health care and care providers billions of dollars per year.
In a further embodiment, see
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific exemplary embodiments and methods thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art using the teachings disclosed herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2020/014879 | 1/24/2020 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62796915 | Jan 2019 | US |