BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a transfer system that uses conveyor belts and other conveyances. Particularly, the system relates to a device for lifting and moving a recumbent or sitting person from one location A to another location B. Many sick or disabled persons are unable to get up by themselves and move to another location and require the assistance of an attendant. For moving such a person, it is ordinarily necessary for the attendant to pick up the person in his or her arms, although there are also available on the market suspension devices for lowering a recumbent person and for transferring such a person to another bed, a wheelchair or bathing facilities.
When a person to be moved is an adult, the method of moving him or her by picking him up directly in the arms is very hard work and has to be done while standing in a posture that is unnatural for lifting so that the attendant, who frequently has to move such a person is likely to suffer from back pain. This has been a very serious problem at hospitals and other facilities where bedridden persons are cared for.
DISCUSSION OF THE PRIOR ART
U.S. Pat. No. 3,150,757 shows a moving sidewalk using two opposed belts having upper and lower runs operating in opposite directions while both inner runs are contiguous to each other and running in the same direction. This basic principle is used in the invention at hand.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,418,670 discloses opposing belts by using a small upper roller assembly that is disposed for receiving a patient onto a stretcher as the stretcher moves under the patient. A crank arm turns a worm gear to drive the lower belt which then drives the upper belt by frictional engagement therewith.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,608,104 illustrates a carrying assembly to lift and transport disabled person. The device includes two lateral plates which are moved toward each other and under a patient who remains in a seated position.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,854,152 shows a patient transfer device which includes two roller supported endless belts disposed one above the other. The lower endless belt drives both belts toward a patient while the upper endless belt is moving in the opposite direction via drive means attached to the plurality of rollers.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,680,818 shows a device for moving a recumbent person which includes a base plate, an insertion plate and a pair of rollers having a belt trained around the same which belt can be wound to and from each of the rollers while the belt is trained around the base plate.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,917 shows a device for lifting or positioning a person which device includes a base, a multiplicity of supporting elements for the body of the person and a positioning device connecting the base to the supporting elements. The device does not use any opposing belts.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,411,279 discloses a multiple belt conveying device that includes at least one endless inner belt which is movably wound on at least one substrate plate and further is included is an outer endless belt movably mounted on a front roller. The outer belt movably overlaps the front roller with inner surface of the outer belt and frictionally contacting the outer frictionally surface of the inner belt.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,540,321 shows the use of opposing belts as a means for moving objects. An upper and a lower endless belt each are trained around a pair of rollers while the inner surface of the upper belt and the upper surface of the inner belt are in contact with each other and are moving in unison when one roller is driven in either direction.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,748 discloses a body turning apparatus. This apparatus does not use any endless conveyors to accomplish the task at hand.
Applicant's own U.S. Pat. No. 6,711,759 discloses a complete system for picking up a patient at point A and transporting the patient to a point B. The pick-up device in this invention has been modified to simplify its operation.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is a lifting device that can easily pick up a patient without having to move the patient, lift the patient and transport the patient by either an overhead conveyor mechanism or any apparatus that is movable on the ground. The above task is accomplished without any human intervention such as lifting or turning. A conveyor system simply moves two opposing devices under the patient while the patient is in a sitting or recumbent position. The two opposing devices move toward each other below the patient and form a comfortable seat by which the patient is lifted and transported.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the patient pick-up system in a closed or patient pick-up position;
FIG. 2 is a frontal view of the system of FIG. 1 in an open position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the conveyor driving mechanism using a belt drive including the conveyor runs;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the driving mechanism using gear drives;
FIG. 5 illustrates an electric motor drive instead of a hand crank.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the inventive patient pick-up device as it is shown mounted to a support frame which in turn will be mounted to a ceiling track by way of the support ring 13. The track (not shown) has a dolly running thereon which will transport the patient pick-up device mounted thereon at 13 to various locations. Once a patient is sitting on the device, there are upper and lower backrests 2 and 3 to support the back of the patient. The back supports 2 and 3 can be moved out of the way if the patient is to be transported in a recumbent position. On the support frame there are mounted pivotal handles 4 as safety measures for the patient. At 5 there are shown crank handles 5, described below. At 6 and 11 there are shown gear boxes through which the conveyors are operated (shown and explained below). At 7 there are shown edge rollers on the right side frame member and edge rollers 9 on the left side frame member B. Both edge rollers on either side of the frame members A and B are connected by rods 27a to give support to the conveyor belt 17 (FIG. 3). The rods 27a including the edge guide rollers 18a and 27 are closely spaced relative to each other in order to give full support for a patient placed on the conveyor belt 17. All the guide rollers 18a (FIG. 3) and 27 are stationarly mounted in both the left and right frame members 15 or A and B.
FIG. 2 is a frontal view of the device shown in FIG. 1 with the same reference characters having been applied. In this view the frame members A and B are shown in an open position.
FIG. 3 illustrates, as an example, the right frame member A or 15 with its various components mounted thereon. Like reference characters that were used in FIG. 1 are again shown in this FIG. 3. The gear box 6 is shown in an open position and shows the hand crank 5. It also shows a driving belt pulley 22 which is driven by a belt 22a which in turn drives the driven belt pulley 23. This driven belt pulley 23 drives a belt 24 which in turn drives the pulley 25. The pulley 25 is connected to a shaft onto which is mounted the take-up roller or reel 20. An intermediate run of the belt is trained over the pulley 26. This pulley 26 drives a shaft of a take-up reel 21. The operation of the take-off reel 21 and take-up reel 50 will be explained below. There is belt tension device at 28 which will regulate the tension on the belt 24. The conveyor belt run starts, as an example, at the reel 21 and continues forward to a front return roller 18 and then is trained backward to a return roller 17a and then forward again where there is another return roller (not shown) to be trained backward again to finally arrive at the reel 50. In operation, when the hand crank 5 (or an electric motor explained below) is operated, the frame member A or 15 is moved forward under the patient. At the same time the conveyor belt 17 is operated at the same ratio of movement as the frame member A or 15. The upper run of the conveyor belt runs backward and under the patient while the take-up reel 20 reels in the fabric of the conveyor belt 17. Of course, the frame member B on the other side operates in the same manner. Once the movement of both the frame members A and B is completed, the patient will securely sit on the conveyor belt and can be transported to another location by way of the ceiling mounted dolly (not shown). When the patient arrives at the destination, the hand cranks 5 (or electric motors) are operated in a reverse direction whereby the take-up reel 50 becomes the take-off reel 21 and the take-off reel becomes the take-up reel. Thereby the direction of the movement of the conveyor is reversed, the frame members A and B move away from each other and will release the patient at the predetermined destination.
FIG. 4 shows a different drive mechanism for the belt system. This drive mechanism is operated by gear wheels instead of the belts as were shown and explained in FIG. 3. The gear box 6 has a driving gear wheel 40 which in turn will drive the gear wheel 41 by way of the intermediate gear wheels 40a–40c. The gear wheels 42 and 43 are driven by the gear wheel 41 but in opposite directions. The 42 drives a first endless conveyor belt 46 around a front return roller and back to the gear wheel 42. The gear wheel 43 drives a second endless conveyor belt 48 to a return front roller 18 whereby the belt 48 will be returned and continues under the bottom plate 20 over the support rod 21 and back around a reverse roller which is driven by the gear wheel 43. In operation, when the driven gear wheel 41 is driven in a counterclockwise direction, the endless conveyor belt is driven in the direction as is indicated by the arrow C and the other endless conveyor belt 48 is driven in the direction of arrow D. Thereby, the patient will be conveyed onto the upper conveyor belt as the frame member B moves under the patient aided by the movement of the lower or second endless conveyor belt 48 in the direction of arrow D and around the bottom plate 20. Of course, the reverse happens when the gear wheel 41 is driven in a clockwise direction whereby the patient is released again.
FIG. 5 is a different embodiment for the drive of the belts and the frame members A and B. Instead of using the hand cranks 5, as shown in prior Figs., an electric motor 52 is being used. There is one motor 51 on each side of the gear box. This way, the patient or an attendant can activate the system from a remote location.
Patent Grant
6971126
