Toys are popular and provide entertainment and excitement to a user. Toys can be used alone or with other toys and may be used in conjunction with launch devices. In order to add additional play features to these toys it is desirable to provide them with additional features wherein the toys can change from one configuration to another configuration thus the user has in essence, two different types of toys provided by a single structure.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a toy that can transform from one configuration to another configuration, and to provide a launch mechanism that can be used with such a toy.
In one embodiment a reconfigurable toy having a first configuration and a second configuration is provided including a main body. A front portion is pivotally connected to a first end of the main body for movement between a first position and a second position. A back portion is pivotally connected to a second end of the main body for movement between a third position and a fourth position. The toy also includes a retaining mechanism for holding the front portion in the second position and the back portion in the fourth position. Movement of the front portion between the first and second position and movement of the back portion between the third position and the fourth position cause the toy to transition between the first configuration and the second configuration.
In another embodiment a combination of a reconfigurable toy having a first configuration and a second configuration and a grasper configured to transform the toy between the first configuration and the second configuration while the toy is stored within a package is provided. The toy having: a main body; a front portion pivotally connected to a first end of the main body, the front portion being movable between a first position and a second position; a back portion rotatably connected to a second end of the main body, the back portion being movable between a third position and a fourth position; and a retaining mechanism for holding the front portion in the second position and the back portion in the fourth position; wherein movement of the front portion between the first and second position and movement of the back portion between the third position and the fourth position cause the toy to transition between the first configuration and the second configuration; and wherein the grasper has a generally semicircular upper portion that contacts a bottom surface of the main body of the toy and at least one tab extends inwardly from both ends of the upper portion adjacent the top surface of the main body to secure the grasper to the main body.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a toy set is provided including a reconfigurable toy capable of transitioning between a first configuration and a second configuration. The toy set also includes a launch mechanism having an activation means and a toy receiver. A propulsion mechanism is configured to transfer movement of the activation means to the reconfigurable toy to propel the reconfigurable toy in a second configuration from the launch mechanism along a propulsion axis.
These and/or other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention a reconfigurable toy 10 is provided. The toy 10 is capable of transitioning from a first configuration (see
Referring to
The front portion 22 and the back portion 26 of the toy 10 are movable between a first position, shown in
Because the front and back portions 22, 26 are biased by the first and second spring member 24, 28 into the first position, the toy 10 may include a retaining mechanism 39 for retaining the front portion 22 and the back portion 26 in the second position. In one embodiment, the retaining mechanism 39 may include a hook 40 and an opening 42. For example, the back portion 26 includes hook 40 movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position (see
Additionally, the top surface 18 of the main body 12 may include a spring biased button 50 indirectly coupled to the hook 40, such as with an arm member 41 for example. If the button 50 is pressed when the toy 10 is in the second configuration, such as by the force of the toy 10 hitting an object for example, the hook 40 will rotate to a disengaged position. The biasing force of the first and second spring members 24, 28 will cause the front portion 22 and the back portion 26 to rotate to a first position and the biasing force of the struts 30 will cause the wheels 32 to deploy.
Referring now to
The toy 10 may be stored within a package 80 having a first support arm 82 and a second support arm 84. The front portion 22 of the toy 10 is supported by the first support arm 82 and the back portion 26 of the toy 10 is supported by the second support arm 84. The first support arm 82 and the second support arm 84 define an opening 86 there between. A connector 88, may extend between the first support arm 82 and the second support arm 84 such that the opening 86 has a generally semicircular contour configured to receive a portion of the toy 10 in the second configuration. The interface between the opening 86 and the connector 88 is illustrated with a dotted line for clarity. A portion of the grasper 60, such as the free end 72 of the pull tab 70 for example, may be accessible through the packaging 80 by a prospective buyer of the toy 10. In one embodiment, the toy 10 may be stored within a bubble, and the free end 72 of the pull tab 70 may extend through an opening in the bubble.
If a user applies a force F to the pull tab 70 extending from the packaging (see
In one non-limiting embodiment, the transformable toy 10 is intended for use with a launch mechanism 100, to propel to toy 10 along a propulsion axis P. Referring now to
The toy propulsion mechanism 130 is configured to propel a toy 10 from the launch mechanism 100 along a propulsion axis P through the chute 120. An interior facing circular track 132 is mounted to a top surface 122 of the chute 120, and extends approximately 270 degrees to the base 110 of the launch mechanism 100. First and second side supports 134, 136 extend perpendicularly from the second base 114 adjacent a first side 106 and a second side 108 of the launch mechanism 100. In one embodiment, the first side support 134 and the second side support 136 extend to the center C of the circle formed by the circular track 132 and to the interface between the circular track 132 and the chute 120. Adjacent an upper edge 138 of the first side support 134 is a hole 140 for receiving a toy 10, such as toy 10 in a second configuration for example. A toy receiver 142, such as a scoop for example, is pivotally mounted at a first end 143 to at least one of the first and second side supports 134, 136 for rotation about the center C of the circular track 132 in the direction indicated by arrow S. The length of the toy receiver 142 may be approximately equal to the radius of the circular track 132. In one embodiment, the free end 144 of the toy receiver 142 includes a groove 146 for supporting a toy 10 in a second configuration. In a first position, illustrated in
An activation means 150, such as a crank or a lever for example, is mounted to the second side support 136. In embodiments where there activation means 150 is a lever, a spring member (not shown) is positioned at the coupling between the activation means 150 and the second side support 136 to bias the activation means 150 into a first, inactive position (see
To operate the launch mechanism 100, a toy 10 is inserted onto the toy receiver 142 through hole 140 in the first side support 134. A force F is then applied to pivot the activation means 150, thereby causing a launch event. The rotation of the activation means 150 causes the toy receiver 142 to rotate in the direction indicated by arrow S. As the toy receiver 142 rotates about the circular track 132, the centripetal force causes the toy 10 to remain engaged with the toy receiver 142. Once the toy receiver 142 is in a position adjacent the base 110, the toy receiver 142 propels the toy 10 through the chute 120 along the propulsion axis P.
Toys 10 may be fed to into the toy receiver 142 through the hole 140 in the first side support 134 manually. Alternatively, the launch mechanism 100 may include a feed mechanism 160 to feed toys 10 onto the toy receiver 142 automatically. In one embodiment, illustrated in
In another embodiment, illustrated in
Referring now to
A sliding support 222 of the propulsion mechanism 220 is slidably engaged with the base 202 to propel a toy 10 from the launch mechanism 200 along a propulsion axis P. A portion of the sliding support 222 is disposed within an elongated slot 207 of the base 202, such that activation of the propulsion mechanism 220 causes the sliding support 222 and a toy receiver 280 fixed to the sliding support 222 to translate within the slot 207, relative to the base 202. In one embodiment, the toy receiver 280 is a claw having a first arm 282 and second arm 284 rotatable about axes A1 and A2 respectively to grasp a toy 10. A first flange 286 extends from a portion of the first arm 282, and a second flange 288 extends from a portion of the second arm 284. The first arm 282 and the second arm 284 may include spring members (not shown) that bias the arms in opposite directions, towards one another.
In one embodiment, the propulsion system 220 includes a plurality of links that transfer the motion of a launch event to the sliding support 222 and the toy receiver 280. A first link 224 is coupled to the sliding support 222 by a pin R1 at a first end 226. The second end 228 of the first link 224 is coupled to a first end 232 of a second link 230 by a pin R2. The second end 234 of the second link 230 is coupled to a first sidewall 210 at pin R3. A spring member (not shown) may be mounted to the second end 234 of the second link 230 about pin R3. The spring member provides a biasing force causing the second link 230 to rotate in the direction indicated by arrow B3. In one embodiment, a third link 236, identical to the second link 230, is similarly coupled at a first end 238 to the first link 224 about pin R2 and at a second end 240 to the second sidewall 212 at pin R3. In such instances, the second end 228 of the first link 224 may be positioned between the first end 232, 238 of the second link 230 and the third link 236, such that the first link 224 is centered along pin R2. A first end 244 of a fourth link 242 is coupled to the first sidewall 210 adjacent the first end 204 for rotation about pin R4 and is coupled at a second end 246 about pin R5 to an activation means 260, such as a handle or lever for example. In one embodiment, a fifth link 248, identical to the fourth link 242, may be pivotally coupled at a first end 250 to the second sidewall 212 about pin R4 and coupled at a second end 252 to the activation means 260 about pin R5. The activation means 260 may be disposed between the second end 246, 252 of the fourth and fifth links 242, 248 about pin R5. A sixth link 254 is coupled at a first end 256 about pin R5, and is coupled at a second end 258 to the middle of the second link 230.
To generate a launch event, a force F is applied to the activation means 260 causing the series of links 224, 230, 236, 242, 248, 254 to rotate relative to one another to an extended launch position (see
A hollow, generally cylindrical chute 330 is mounted to a top surface 307, 309 of the first and second base 302, 308 respectively, as illustrated in
An activation means 370, such as a lever for example, is coupled to the propulsion mechanism 320 to launch the toy 10. A first side panel 372 is positioned adjacent a first side 303 of the launch mechanism 300, and a second side panel 382 is positioned adjacent a second side 305 of the launch mechanism 300. A first end 374, 384 of both the first and second side panels 372, 382 is pivotally mounted to a portion chute 330. The second end 376, 386 of both the first and second side panels 372, 382 are connected using a dowel D1. A toy engagement prong 364 (see
To operate the launch mechanism 300, a toy 10 in a first configuration is inserted by a user into the toy receiver 360. Application of a force F to the dowel D1, causes the activation means 370 to rotate relative to the chute 330, and the toy engagement prongs 364 to translate within their respective channels 342, 348. The toy engagement prongs 364 engage and apply a force to the main body 12 of the toy 10 in the first configuration. Because of the shape of the toy receiver 360, application of a force by the toy engagement prongs 364 to the main body 12 causes the front portion 22 and the back portion 26 of the toy 10 to rotate, thus transforming the toy 10 to a second configuration to fit through hole 362. Rotation of the activation means 370 relative to the chute 330 also causes the second dowel D2 to engage and move the first protrusion 328 of the trigger 322 to an end of the elongated slot 310. In this launch position, the second protrusion 329 of the trigger 322 is located adjacent the second end 334 of the chute 330. Once the toy 10 transforms to the second configuration, the toy 10 drops from the toy receiver 360 to the first base 302 and into contact with the second protrusion 329. In the launch position, the spring member of the propulsion mechanism is in tension. Once the force F on the activation means 370 is released, the biasing force of the spring member will cause the trigger 322 to slide within the elongated slot 310. The second protrusion 329 pushes the toy 10 as the trigger 322 slides, thereby launching the toy 10 in the second configuration along a propulsion axis P out of the chute 330.
In one embodiment, a target 420, shown in
As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another, and the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. In addition, it is noted that the terms “bottom” and “top” are used herein, unless otherwise noted, merely for convenience of description, and are not limited to any one position or spatial orientation.
The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (e.g., includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity).
In the preceding detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details, that the present invention is not limited to the depicted embodiments, and that the present invention may be practiced in a variety of alternative embodiments. Moreover, repeated usage of the phrase “in an embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may. Lastly, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like, as used in the present application, are intended to be synonymous unless otherwise indicated. This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/907,261 filed May 31, 2013 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/654,494 filed Jun. 1, 2012 the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61654494 | Jun 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13907261 | May 2013 | US |
Child | 15443871 | US |