1. Field of the Invention
The invention is a joint cover assembly that includes a molding, similar to a T-Molding, for covering a gap that may be formed adjacent a panel in a generally planar surface, such as between two adjacent flooring materials, a floor and a wall, or a riser and a runner in a step (or a series of steps).
2. Background of the Invention
Wood or laminate flooring has become increasingly popular. As such, many different types of this flooring have been developed. Generally, this type of flooring is assembled by providing a plurality of similar panels. The differing types of panels that have developed, of course, may have differing depths and thicknesses. Thus, when panels having different thicknesses are placed adjacent to each other, transition moldings are often used to create a smooth joint.
Additionally, one may desire to install floor panels adjacent to an area with different types of material. For example, one may desire to have one type of flooring in a kitchen (e.g., laminate flooring or ceramic tile), and a different appearance in an adjacent living room (e.g., linoleum or carpeting), and an entirely different look in an adjacent bath. Therefore, it has become necessary to develop a type of molding or seal that could be used as a transition from one type of flooring to another.
A problem is encountered, however, when flooring materials that are dissimilar in shape or texture are used. For example, when a hard floor is placed adjacent a carpet, problems are encountered with conventional edge moldings placed there between. Such problems include difficulty in covering the gap that may be formed between the floorings having different height or thickness.
Moreover, for purposes of reducing cost, it is important to be able to have a molding that is versatile, having the ability to cover gaps between relatively coplanar surfaces, as well as surfaces of differing thicknesses.
It would also be of benefit to reduce the number of molding profiles that need to be kept in inventory by a seller or installer of laminate flooring. Thus, the invention also provides a method by which the number of moldings can be reduced while still providing all the functions necessary of transition moldings.
The invention is a joint cover assembly for covering a gap between edges of adjacent floor elements, such as panels. The assembly includes a body having a foot positioned along a longitudinal axis, and a first arm extending generally perpendicularly from the foot. The assembly may include a second arm also extending generally perpendicular to the foot. A tab may additionally be provided on either the first or second arms, displaced from the foot, extending perpendicularly from the arm.
The assembly is preferably provided with a securing means to prevent the assembly from moving once assembled. In one embodiment, the securing means is a clamp, designed to grab the foot. Preferably, the clamp includes a groove into which the foot is inserted. In a preferred embodiment a rail may be joined directly to a subsurface below the floor element, such as a subfloor, by any conventional means, such as, a nail, screw or adhesive.
The outward-facing surface of the assembly may be formed as a single, unitary, monolithic surface that covers both the first and second arms. This outward-facing surface may be treated, for example, with a laminate or a paper, such as a decor, impregnated with a resin, in order to increase its aesthetic value, or blend, to match or contrast with the panels.
A shim may also be placed between the foot and the subfloor. In one embodiment, the shim may be positioned on the underside of the clamp; however, if a clamp is not used, the shim may be positioned between the foot and the subfloor. The shim may be adhered to either the foot or subfloor using an adhesive or a conventional fastener, e.g., nail or screw.
The assembly may also include a leveling block positioned between the first arm and the adjacent panel. The leveling block generally has an upper surface that engages the arm, and a bottom that abuts against the adjacent panel. In a preferred embodiment, the leveling block has a channel formed in upper surface, configured to receive the tab on the arm. The particular size of leveling block is chosen, conforming essentially to the difference in thicknesses between the first and second panels. The exposed surfaces of the leveling block is typically formed from a variety of materials, such as a carpet, laminate flooring, ceramic or wood tile, linoleum, turf, paper, natural wood or veneer, vinyl, wood, ceramic or composite finish, or any type of covering, while the interior of the leveling block is generally formed from a wood or other structural material. The leveling block additionally facilitates the use of floor coverings having varying thicknesses when covering a subfloor. The leveling block helps the molding not only cover the gap, but provide a smoother transition from one surface to another.
Alternatively, the tab may be positioned to slidingly engage the edge of a panel when no leveling block is used. A lip may additionally be positioned on the tab in order to slidingly engage a protuberance, adjacent an upper edge of the clamp in order to retain the assembly in its installed position.
The tab is preferably shaped as to provide forces to maintain the assembly in the installed position. Thus, typically the tab may be frustum-shaped, with its narrow edge closest to the arm and the wider edge furthest from the arm. Additionally, the tab may be lobe shaped, having a bulbous end furthest from the arm. Of course, any suitable shape is sufficient, as long as the tab can provide enough resistive forces to hinder removal of the installed assembly. By forming a corresponding channel in the leveling block (or in the upper surface of the flooring element), the tab can help to secure the assembly in place.
The assembly may additionally be used to cover gaps between tongue-and-groove type panels, such as glueless laminate floor panels. In addition to the uses mentioned above, the tab may also be designed to mate with a corresponding channel in the panel the edge of one of the flooring elements, or may actually fit within a grooved edge. In order to better accommodate this type of gap, a second tab may be positioned to depend from the second panel engaging surface.
An adhesive, such as a glue, a microballoon adhesive, contact adhesive, or chemically activated adhesive including a water-activated adhesive, may be positioned on the tab, the foot, and the arms. Of course, such an adhesive is not necessary, but may enhance or supplement the snap-type fit of the assembly into the gap between the floor elements. Additionally, the adhesive may assist in creating a more air-tight or moisture-tight joint.
The assembly may be used in other non-coplanar areas, such as the edge between a wall and a floor, or even on stairs. For example, the assembly may include, the first and second arms, and foot as described above, but instead of transitioning between two floor elements placed in the same plane, may form the joint between the horizontal and vertical surfaces of a single stair element.
The inventive assembly may be used for positioning between adjacent tongue-and-groove panels; in this regard, the assembly functions as a transition molding, which provides a cover for edges of dissimilar surfaces. For example, when installing floors into a home, the assembly could be used to provide an edge between a hallway and a bedroom, between a kitchen and living or bathroom, or any areas where distinct flooring is desired. Additionally, the assembly may be incorporated into differing types of flooring, such as wood, tile, linoleum, carpet, or turf.
The invention also is drawn to an inventive method for covering a gap between adjacent panels of a generally planar surface. The method includes multiple steps, including, inter alia, placing the foot in the gap, pressing the respective arms into contact with the respective floor elements, and configuring at least one of the tab and the foot to cooperate to retain the assembly in the gap after the assembly has been installed.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The molding 11 is provided with a first arm 12 and a second arm 14 extending in a single plane generally perpendicular to the foot 16. Preferably, the foot 16, first arm 12, and the second arm 14 from a general T-shape, with the arms 12 and 14 forming the upper structure and the foot 16 forming the lower structure.
The molding 11, as well as any of the other components used in the invention, may be formed of any suitable, sturdy material, such as wood, polymer, or even a wood/polymer composite. Due to the growing popularity of wood and laminate flooring and wood wall paneling, however, a natural or simulated wood-grain appearance may be provided as the outward facing surface 34 of the molding 11. The outward facing surface 34 may be a conventional laminate, such as a high pressure laminate (HPL), direct laminate (DL) or a post-formed laminate (as described in U.S. application Ser. No. 08/817,391, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety); a foil; a print, such as a photograph or a digitally generated image; or a liquid coating including, for example, aluminum oxide. Thus, in the event natural wood or wood veneer is not selected as the material, the appearance of wood may be simulated by coating the outer surface 34 with a laminate having a decor sheet that simulates wood. Alternatively, the decor can simulate stone, brick, inlays, or even fantasy patterns. Preferably, the outward facing surface 34 extends completely across the upper face of the molding, and optionally over under surface 36 and 38 of arms 12 and 14, respectively.
The core structure of components of the invention, including the center of the molding 11, that is in contact with the outward facing surface 34 is formed from a core material. Typical core materials include wood based products, such as high density fiberboard (HDF), medium density fiberboard (MDF), particleboard, strandboard, and solid wood; plastic-based products, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermal plastics or mixtures of plastic and other products; and metals, such as aluminum, stainless steel, or copper. The various components of the invention are preferably constructed in accordance with the methods disclosed by U.S. application Ser. No. 08/817,391, as well as U.S. application Ser. No. 10/319,820, filed Dec. 16, 2002, each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
A securing means, such as a metal clamp 26, may be coupled to the subfloor 22 within the gap 20 formed between the two floor elements 24 and 25. The clamp may be coupled to the subfloor 22 by fasteners, such as screws or any conventional coupling method, such as nails or glue. The clamp 26 and the foot 16 are preferably cooperatively formed so that the foot 16 can slide within the clamp 26 without being removed. For example, the clamp 26 may be provided with in-turned ends 30 designed to grab the outer surface of the foot 16. Typically, the foot 16 has a dove-tail shape, having the shorter parallel edge joined to the arms 12 and 14; and the clamp 26 is a wire element having a corresponding shape as to mate with the foot 16 and hold it in place. Additionally, the securing element may take the form of an inverted T-element 50 (
The clamp 26 may additionally be formed of a sturdy, yet pliable material that will outwardly deform as the foot 16 is inserted, but will retain the foot 16 therein. Such materials include, but are not limited to, plastic, wood/polymer composites, wood, and polymers.
A tab 18 is shown as extending downwardly from the first arm 12. As shown in
The assembly may further include a leveling block 40. When flooring elements 24 and 25 are of differing heights, the leveling block 40 is positioned between either the first arm 12 or the second arm 14 and the subfloor 22. Preferably, the size of the leveling block 40 is selected to correspond essentially to the difference in heights of the two flooring elements 24 and 25. For example, if one flooring element 24 is a ceramic tile, having a thickness of 2″ and the second flooring element 25 is linoleum, having a thickness of ¼″, the leveling block 40 would typically have a thickness of 1¾″ to bridge the difference and be placed between arm 12 and the other flooring element 25. Without the leveling block 40, a significant space would exist between the second flooring element 25 and the molding 11, allowing for moisture and dirt to accumulate. While the difference in heights of the flooring elements 24, 25 is generally caused by a difference in thickness between the two flooring elements 24, 25, the present invention may also be used to “flatten out” an uneven subfloor 22. In a preferred embodiment, the leveling block is provided with a channel 42 designed to receive the tab 18.
Even though the assembly 10 may function without any type of glue or adhesive, an alternate embodiment includes the placement of adhesive 31 on the molding 11. The adhesive may be placed on molding 11 at the factory (for example, pre-glued). Alternatively, the glue may be applied while the floor elements 24, 25 are being assembled. As shown in
The leveling block 40 may be made of a composite, pliable material that is also resilient. For example, the tab 18 may be formed to be slightly larger than the opening of the channel 42, thereby forcing the channel 42 to outwardly deform in order to accommodate the tab 18, and therefore snap-fit together.
As shown in
In
The purpose of the various-shaped tabs (18-18.8) is multi-fold. Primarily, the tab 18 serves to engage the channel 42 of the leveling block 40, which is used when covering of differing thickness is used. Alternatively, the respective tab (18-18.8) may engage an edge of a panel, carpet, turf, or other type of floor covering. As shown herein, the respective tab (18-18.8) may even be configured to engage a leveling block.
It is additionally considered within the scope of the invention to eliminate the tab. In such an embodiment, preferably, the molding 11 includes an adhesive on the under surface 36, 380 f one of the arms 12, 14.
With respect to
The stair nose attachment 210 may include a tab receiving groove 212, permitting connection of the stair nose attachment 210 to the molding 11. Because the tab receiving groove 212 in the stair nose attachment 210 is preferably shaped according to the shape of the tab 18 of the molding 11, the stair nose attachment 210 may be attached to the molding 11 by, for example, snapping or sliding.
However, in other embodiments, the tab on the under surface 36 of first arm 12 is eliminated. While the tabs and corresponding grooves may be eliminated, it is nevertheless considered within the scope of the invention to utilize an adhesive, as described herein. Alternatively, the stair nose attachment 210 may include a tab 218 to mate with a corresponding groove 219 on the foot 16 of the molding 11 (
Additionally, an adhesive, as described herein, may be applied to any component in order to secure the connection between the molding 11 and the stair nose attachment 210. Although
It is also possible to form the molding 11, leveling block 40 and stair nose attachment 210 from the same element, as shown in
By designing the generic element 300 in accordance with the invention. An installer can manipulate the generic element 300 to produce any needed component. For example, removing sections 3008 and 300C would produce a typical stair nose attachment 210, while removing sections 300A and 300C would produce a typical molding 11. Due to this construction, it is possible to manufacture the generic elements to be purchased and appropriately broken down by the installer. Similarly, when removing sections 300A and 300C to form the molding 11, section 300A can be used as a leveling block as described herein.
By allowing an end user to purchase the generic element 300 instead of separate components, the retailers and/or distributors may accordingly reduce their inventory requirements. For example, typically over one-hundred different design patterns for the outwardly facing surface 34 of the molding 11 (as well as for the leveling block 40 and stair nose attachment 210) are produced. By allowing for the inventory to include only the generic elements of the invention, the total number of components retained can be reduced from three per design to one per design. Similarly, the installer only need purchase the generic elements 300, rather than three individual components.
It should be apparent that embodiments other than those specifically described above may come within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hence, the present invention is not limited by the above description.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/785,176, filed Apr. 16, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,327,595, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/034,941, filed Jan. 14, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,640,706, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/347,489, filed Jan. 21, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,860,074, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/986,414, filed Nov. 8, 2001 (now abandoned), the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
606532 | Furness | Jun 1898 | A |
1357713 | Lane | Nov 1920 | A |
1576527 | McBride | Mar 1926 | A |
1736539 | Lachman | Nov 1929 | A |
1942137 | Connell et al. | Jan 1934 | A |
1966020 | Rowley | Jul 1934 | A |
2100238 | Burgess | Nov 1937 | A |
2194086 | Horn | Mar 1940 | A |
2363429 | Lowry | Nov 1944 | A |
2796624 | Speer | Jun 1957 | A |
2926401 | Place | Mar 1960 | A |
2996751 | Rody et al. | Aug 1961 | A |
3028938 | Wallace | Apr 1962 | A |
3162906 | Dudley | Dec 1964 | A |
3199258 | Jentoft | Aug 1965 | A |
3286425 | Brown | Nov 1966 | A |
3296056 | Bechtold | Jan 1967 | A |
3331171 | Hallock | Jul 1967 | A |
3339329 | Berg | Sep 1967 | A |
3362127 | McGowan | Jan 1968 | A |
3363381 | Forrest | Jan 1968 | A |
3363382 | Forrest | Jan 1968 | A |
3411977 | Slater, Jr. | Nov 1968 | A |
3435574 | Hallock | Apr 1969 | A |
3488828 | Gallagher | Jan 1970 | A |
3508369 | Tennison | Apr 1970 | A |
3543326 | Rohrberg | Dec 1970 | A |
3568386 | Gossen | Mar 1971 | A |
3570205 | Payne | Mar 1971 | A |
3665666 | Delcroix | May 1972 | A |
3667177 | Biela | Jun 1972 | A |
3670470 | Thom | Jun 1972 | A |
3671369 | Kvalheim | Jun 1972 | A |
3696461 | Kelly | Oct 1972 | A |
3696575 | Armstrong | Oct 1972 | A |
3745726 | Thom | Jul 1973 | A |
3758650 | Hurst | Sep 1973 | A |
3760544 | Hawes | Sep 1973 | A |
3810707 | Tungseth | May 1974 | A |
3953661 | Gulley | Apr 1976 | A |
D240221 | Hinze | Jun 1976 | S |
4059933 | Funk | Nov 1977 | A |
4067155 | Ruff | Jan 1978 | A |
4198455 | Spiro et al. | Apr 1980 | A |
4244102 | Bolles | Jan 1981 | A |
4292774 | Mairle | Oct 1981 | A |
4445306 | Schauffele | May 1984 | A |
4455803 | Kornberger | Jun 1984 | A |
4461131 | Pressell | Jul 1984 | A |
4474197 | Kinoshita | Oct 1984 | A |
4504347 | Munk et al. | Mar 1985 | A |
4520062 | Ungar | May 1985 | A |
4594347 | Ishikawa | Jun 1986 | A |
4643237 | Rosa | Feb 1987 | A |
4653138 | Carder | Mar 1987 | A |
4736563 | Bilhorn | Apr 1988 | A |
4747197 | Charron | May 1988 | A |
4757657 | Mitchell | Jul 1988 | A |
4806435 | Athey | Feb 1989 | A |
4833956 | Roberts | May 1989 | A |
4893449 | Kemper | Jan 1990 | A |
4905431 | Davis | Mar 1990 | A |
4940503 | Lindgren | Jul 1990 | A |
5034272 | Lindgren | Jul 1991 | A |
5074089 | Kemmer et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5155952 | Herwegh et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5288540 | Albrinck et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5365713 | Nicholas | Nov 1994 | A |
5451451 | Minnick | Sep 1995 | A |
5469666 | Lewis, Jr. | Nov 1995 | A |
D373203 | Kornfalt | Aug 1996 | S |
5581967 | Glatz | Dec 1996 | A |
5638653 | Rossi | Jun 1997 | A |
5653072 | Seelandt-Stasek et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657598 | Wilbs et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5688569 | Gilmore | Nov 1997 | A |
5695875 | Larsson | Dec 1997 | A |
5706623 | Brown | Jan 1998 | A |
5769562 | Jones | Jun 1998 | A |
5888017 | Corrie | Mar 1999 | A |
5937612 | Winer et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5939670 | Shteynberg et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
6073408 | Winer et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6093473 | Min | Jul 2000 | A |
6115975 | Abdollahi | Sep 2000 | A |
6134854 | Stanchfield | Oct 2000 | A |
6141920 | Kemper | Nov 2000 | A |
6148584 | Wilson | Nov 2000 | A |
6158915 | Kise | Dec 2000 | A |
6219982 | Eyring | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6230385 | Nelson | May 2001 | B1 |
6230410 | Taylor et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6253514 | Jobe | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6298561 | Decker | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6345480 | Kemper et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6360500 | Wilcox | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6421970 | Martensson et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6517935 | Kornfalt et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6536178 | Palsson et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6550192 | Nelson et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6550205 | Neuhofer, Jr. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6560944 | Wilson | May 2003 | B1 |
6588165 | Wright | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6591568 | Palsson | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6606827 | Hoffmann | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6647680 | Daly et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
D490167 | Eichner et al. | May 2004 | S |
6745534 | Kornfalt | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6805951 | Kornfalt et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6823638 | Stanchfield | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6860047 | Rodriguez | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6860074 | Stanchfield | Mar 2005 | B2 |
D504181 | Stanchfield | Apr 2005 | S |
D504730 | Kornfalt et al. | May 2005 | S |
D504731 | Stanchfield | May 2005 | S |
D505211 | Stanchfield | May 2005 | S |
6898911 | Kornfalt | May 2005 | B2 |
6964075 | Iannacone, Jr. | Nov 2005 | B1 |
6988345 | Pelfrey et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
6991830 | Hansson | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7003364 | Hansson | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7029741 | Sjoberg | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7037024 | Steinwender | May 2006 | B2 |
7065931 | Kornfalt | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7091579 | Nemoto | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7150134 | Kornfalt et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7188456 | Knauseder | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7207143 | Stanchfield | Apr 2007 | B2 |
D542939 | Neuhofer, Jr. | May 2007 | S |
D542941 | Neuhofer, Jr. | May 2007 | S |
7287357 | Gomez | Oct 2007 | B2 |
D562466 | Visintin | Feb 2008 | S |
7389613 | Sondermann | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7441384 | Miller | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7476351 | Nilsson | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7559177 | Stanchfield | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7640705 | Kornfalt et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7640706 | Stanchfield | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7644553 | Knauseder | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7735283 | Stanchfield | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7784237 | Stanchfield | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7793483 | Stanchfield et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7814720 | Neuhofer | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7820287 | Kornfalt et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7862670 | Hansson | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7908819 | Neuhofer, Jr. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8122665 | Stanchfield et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8205410 | Stanchfield | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8286403 | Schacht et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8327595 | Stanchfield | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8448399 | Kornfalt | May 2013 | B2 |
8484919 | Brunedal | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8528285 | Kornfalt | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8539731 | Stanchfield | Sep 2013 | B2 |
20010037617 | Chi | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020025446 | Chen et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020108323 | Gruber | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020127374 | Spratling | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030084634 | Stanchfield | May 2003 | A1 |
20030141004 | Palmblad et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030207083 | Hansson et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20050166526 | Stanchfield | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20070107344 | Kornfalt et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070125021 | Theirs et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070283654 | Stanchfield et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080034696 | Neuhofer | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080168729 | Brunedal | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080263983 | Stanchfield et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090266021 | Neuhofer, Jr. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100242393 | Kornfalt | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20120272602 | Stanchfield et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120324817 | Stanchfield | Dec 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1010487 | Oct 1998 | BE |
991373 | Jun 1976 | CA |
2159042 | Nov 1971 | DE |
2238660 | Feb 1974 | DE |
2502992 | Jan 1975 | DE |
2638518 | Mar 1977 | DE |
3041781 | Jun 1982 | DE |
3343601 | Feb 1983 | DE |
3544845 | Jun 1987 | DE |
3640822 | Jun 1988 | DE |
3932980 | Mar 1989 | DE |
29600057 | Apr 1996 | DE |
29618803 | Feb 1997 | DE |
29703962 | Apr 1997 | DE |
19951516 | Oct 1999 | DE |
19821938 | Nov 1999 | DE |
29920645 | Mar 2000 | DE |
20100413 | Apr 2002 | DE |
10131248 | Jan 2003 | DE |
1111155 | Dec 1999 | EP |
0788576 | Sep 2000 | EP |
1310613 | May 2003 | EP |
2 268 922 | Nov 1975 | FR |
424057 | Feb 1935 | GB |
812671 | Apr 1959 | GB |
1348272 | Apr 1971 | GB |
1430423 | May 1974 | GB |
2088280 | Jun 1982 | GB |
2096665 | Oct 1982 | GB |
2117813 | Oct 1983 | GB |
2141457 | Dec 1984 | GB |
2256023 | Nov 1992 | GB |
3169967 | Jul 1991 | JP |
467150 | Jun 1992 | SE |
501014 | Oct 1994 | SE |
502994 | Mar 1996 | SE |
503861 | Sep 1996 | SE |
9904533 | Jun 2001 | SE |
517363 | May 2002 | SE |
WO 9313280 | Jul 1993 | WO |
WO 9401628 | Jan 1994 | WO |
WO 9426999 | Nov 1994 | WO |
WO 9612857 | May 1996 | WO |
WO 9627719 | Sep 1996 | WO |
WO 9731775 | Sep 1997 | WO |
WO 9731776 | Sep 1997 | WO |
WO 9822678 | May 1998 | WO |
WO 9901628 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO 9966151 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO 0014351 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO 0120101 | Mar 2001 | WO |
WO 0131141 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 0142589 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO 0240809 | May 2002 | WO |
WO 03016657 | Feb 2003 | WO |
WO 03040492 | May 2003 | WO |
WO 03093686 | Nov 2003 | WO |
WO 2005049938 | Jun 2005 | WO |
WO 2005059269 | Jun 2005 | WO |
WO 2005065381 | Jul 2005 | WO |
WO 2005083195 | Sep 2005 | WO |
WO 2005083196 | Sep 2005 | WO |
WO 2005116364 | Dec 2005 | WO |
WO 2005122667 | Dec 2005 | WO |
WO 2006093866 | Sep 2006 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition, vol. 23, “Thyroid and Antithyroid Preparations to Vinyl Polymers”, 1983, John Wiley & Sons; USA. |
Sweets Catalog File, Products for General Building and Renovation; McGraw Hill Information Systems Co.; Feb. 1986, pp. 18-19. |
Time Life Catalog;pp. 1-35; 1994. |
“Wood Flooring,” Floors, Stairs & Carpets, Time Life Books , Inc., Jan. 1994, p. 14. |
Fix it Yourself, Floors, Stairs, & Carpets. Time Life Books, St. Remy Press, ISBN0-376-01909-3, pp. 14-35, Jan. 1994. |
Vila, Bob, Bob Vila's Workshop: The Ultimate Illustrated Handbook for the Home Workshop, William Morrow and Company, Inc., published Oct. 5, 1994, pp. 107-112. |
Magazin Parkett; Feb. 1995. |
International Search Report of PCT/SE95/01206 dated Nov. 21, 1995. |
Marcarena Flooring; Formica Corporation 1998. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 08/817,391 dated Jul. 8, 1998. |
Examiner Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 08/817,391 dated Dec. 9, 1998. |
Formica Flooring Catalog; Formica Corporation 1999. |
Pergo Original Catalog, Jan. 1999. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 08/817,391 dated Nov. 6, 2002. |
Search Report for PCT/IB02/04737 dated Dec. 3, 2003. |
Non-final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/347,489 dated Feb. 18, 2004. |
Non-final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/748,852 dated Feb. 18, 2004. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/319,820 dated Mar. 25, 2004. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/360,802 dated Jul. 16, 2004. |
Examiner Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 10/360,802 dated Jul. 16, 2004. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/319,820 dated Jul. 26, 2004. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/347,489 dated Aug. 23, 2004. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/748,852 dated Aug. 23, 2004. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/319,820 dated Nov. 4, 2004. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/208,500 dated Dec. 2, 2004. |
Supplemental Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/319,820 dated Mar. 9, 2005. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/902,062 dated Apr. 5, 2005. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/902,062 dated Nov. 28, 2005. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/902,062 dated Mar. 15, 2006. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/140,075 dated Apr. 28, 2006. |
Non-final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/343,199 Jul. 10, 2006. |
Search Report Dated Aug. 9, 2006. |
International Search Report dated Aug. 22, 2006. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/140,075 dated Sep. 14, 2006. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/343,199 dated Dec. 14, 2006. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/640,351 dated Jun. 26, 2007. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Sep. 17, 2007. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/640,351 dated Dec. 13, 2007. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Mar. 26, 2008. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/907,965 dated Jun. 23, 2008. |
Non-final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,174 dated Jul. 10, 2008. |
Examiner Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 11/640,351 dated Jul. 23, 2008. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/640,351 dated Aug. 12, 2008. |
Non-final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/066,099 dated Sep. 15, 2008. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,329 dated Oct. 8, 2008. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Nov. 10, 2008. |
International Search Report, Nov. 10, 2008. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/907,965 dated Dec. 11, 2008. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/066,099 dated Apr. 14, 2009. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/640,351 dated Apr. 22, 2009. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/400,519 dated Apr. 24, 2009. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated May 28, 2009. |
Advisory Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/066,099 dated Aug. 14, 2009. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/400,519 dated Aug. 24, 2009. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,329 dated Sep. 16, 2009. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,174 dated Oct. 28, 2009. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Nov. 24, 2009. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,174 dated Feb. 16, 2010. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/066,099 dated Feb. 18, 2010. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 10/895,329 dated Jun. 25, 2010. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Jun. 29, 2010. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/984,091 dated Jul. 7, 2010. |
Office Action/Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,199 dated Oct. 25, 2010. |
Supplemental European Search Report dated Nov. 19, 2010. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/984,091 dated Nov. 23, 2010. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Jan. 6, 2012. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Jan. 20, 2011. |
Non-final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,199 dated Jan. 21, 2011. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 12/787,199 dated Feb. 27, 2012. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/731,645 dated Mar. 27, 2012. |
Examination Report for European Application Serial No. EP 04815942 dated Apr. 23, 2012. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/907,965 dated Jun. 27, 2012. |
Examiner Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Jul. 2, 2012. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,176 dated Aug. 6, 2012. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/731,645 dated Aug. 24, 2012. |
Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/907,965 dated Nov. 8, 2012. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/532,590 dated Nov. 28, 2012. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 12/731,645 dated Dec. 4, 2012. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/907,965 dated Jan. 23, 2013. |
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/532,590 dated Jan. 25, 2013. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/640,351 dated Feb. 4, 2013. |
Bob Vila's Workshop—The Ultimate Illustrated Handbook for the Home Workshop, Bob Vila. |
B.S. Bauprogram Handelsgesellschaft mbH Catalog. |
Ceiling Program. |
Decades Laminate Flooring. |
Faus Group Catalog. |
FN Neuhofer Holz, “Profiles in Various Kinds and Innovative Accessories,” Certified according to DIN EN IS 9002 (Neuhofer Holz Catalog). |
German Search Report. |
Haro Wand und Decke (Haro Catalog). |
Meister Panels; Meister-Listen Schulte GmbH. |
Original Pergo the Free and Easy Floor (Pergo Catalog). |
Pergo Original Catalog. |
Reexamination No. 90/007,365. |
Reexamination No. 90/007,526. |
Reexamination No. 90/007,366. |
Search Report for PCT/US04/43953. |
Time Life Books; “Floors, Stairs, Carpets”, p. 14. |
“Wohnkultur-von der Natur gestaltet” (Haro Catalog). |
Corrected Ex Parte Request for Reexamination for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,793 dated Mar. 22, 2013. |
Examiner Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,793 dated Apr. 3, 2013. |
Notice of Assignment for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,793 dated Apr. 4, 2013. |
Decision Granting Request for Ex Parte Reexamination for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,793 dated May 10, 2013. |
Ex Parte Reexamination Request for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,923 dated Jul. 23, 2013. |
Notice of Assignment for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,923 dated Aug. 2, 2013. |
Ex Parte Reexamination Request for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,942 dated Aug. 5, 2013. |
Examiner Interview Summary for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,923 dated Aug. 9, 2013. |
Notice of Assignment for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,942 dated Aug. 20, 2013. |
Decision Granting Request for Ex Parte Reexamination for U.S. Appl. No. 90/012,942 dated Sep. 4, 2013. |
Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 13/406,125 dated Feb. 8, 2013. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 11/907,965 dated Mar. 11, 2013. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 12/731,645 dated May 9, 2013. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 13/532,590 dated May 20, 2013. |
Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 13/457,111 dated Jun. 14, 2013. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/419,293 dated Jun. 19, 2013. |
Corrected Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 13/532,590 dated Jul. 29, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130167464 A1 | Jul 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11034941 | Jan 2005 | US |
Child | 11785176 | US | |
Parent | 10347489 | Jan 2003 | US |
Child | 11034941 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11785176 | Apr 2007 | US |
Child | 13709979 | US | |
Parent | 09986414 | Nov 2001 | US |
Child | 10347489 | US |