The present invention relates to a transmission device in an electronic apparatus using a relay cable and more particularly, to a transmission device used for high-speed data transmission.
Data of which real time properties are required, for example, digital moving data must be transmitted at high speed. Therefore, in recent years, serial interfaces comprising the function of real time transmission, for example, cables and connectors conforming to an IEEE 1394 (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1394) high-speed serial bus standard have been employed.
In an AV (Audio-Visual) apparatus such as a TV (Television) receiver, for example, receptacle type connectors are respectively arranged on a front surface and a rear surface of the apparatus, to respectively connect to the receptacle type connectors corresponding plug type connectors connected to a video camera, for example.
In this case, when I/O (input-output) boards are respectively provided in a front part and a rear part of the apparatus, and the boards are respectively equipped with the receptacle type connectors on the front and reverse surfaces, the manufacturing cost rises.
Therefore, it is considered that the board is arranged only in the rear part of the apparatus, and the board in the rear part and the receptacle type connector arranged on the front surface are connected to each other by a relay cable. In this case, however, noises radiated from the relay cable may affect components in the apparatus.
Therefore, it is also considered that a shielding line in the relay cable is connected to a ground line in the board. In the case, however, noises are radiated to the ground line in the board, so that the impedance matching of each of the lines in the board may be destroyed.
In a game apparatus that performs image formation, for example, the same type of problems also arises in a case where an I/O board arranged in the apparatus and a receptacle type connector are connected to each other by a relay cable.
The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing problems and has for its object to provide a transmission device capable of reducing radiation noises in an apparatus.
In order to attain the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides, in a preferred mode, a transmission device arranged in an electronic apparatus having a circuit board for input and/or output and a conductive body, which comprises a relay cable having first and second ends and the first end of which is connected to the circuit board, and a receptacle type connector provided at the second end of the relay cable and attached to a reverse surface of the body of the electronic apparatus. The receptacle type connector comprises an insulative connector housing for holding a plurality of contacts, and a conductive metal shell surrounding at least a part of the connector housing. The shell is grounded to the body.
In this mode, the metal shell in the receptacle type connector is grounded to the body, thereby making it possible to prevent the generation of such radiation noises from the relay cable that affect components in the electronic apparatus. That is, outside noises can be shut out at an inlet to the electronic apparatus so as not to affect a ground line in the circuit board.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described while referring to the accompanying drawings.
The relay cable unit 6 comprises a relay cable 7 having first and second ends 7a and 7b, a plug type connector 8 provided at the first end 7a of the relay cable 7 and connected to the receptacle type connector 4, and a receptacle type connector 11 provided at the second end 7b of the relay cable 7 and attached to a reverse surface 9a of an outer wall of a conductive body 9 of the electronic apparatus 1 in the front part 5 of the electronic apparatus 1 using screws 10.
To the receptacle type connector 11, a corresponding plug type connector 12 can be connected from outside for inputting a signal to the electronic apparatus 1, thereby achieving transmission conforming to a serial interface (e.g., an IEEE 1394 high-speed serial bus standard) for allowing high-speed transmission, for example.
The present embodiment is characterized in that the receptacle type connector 11 in the relay cable unit 6 extending from the circuit board 3 in the rear part 2 of the electronic apparatus 1 to the front part 5 of the electronic apparatus 1 is attached to the front part 5 of the electronic apparatus 1, and a conductive shell 15 (see
Referring to
Referring to
Furthermore, a mounting surface 56 (a surface opposed to the reverse surface 9a of the body 9) of the mounting flange 54 in the division housing 16B is provided with a recess 57 accommodating a elastic tongue member 32, when the elastic tongue member 32 for grounding, described later, is elastically deformed in contact with the reverse surface 9a of the body 9.
Referring to
Referring to
For example, the first shell member 21 has a barrel 27 for sticking by pressure, as described later, so that it is formed of brass which is superior in properties of sticking by pressure. The second shell member 22 has the elastic tongue member 32 for grounding, so that it is formed of stainless steel in order to ensure strength. The third shell member 23 has a drawn portion, as described later, so that it is formed of mild steel suitable for formation by a drawing operation.
As shown in
As shown in
The main body sections 24 and 25 in the first and second shell members 21 and 22 respectively form walls 28 and 29 for electromagnetic shielding for shielding the defined space S against a region where the relay cable 7 extends. The walls 28 and 29 are respectively provided with holes through which the signal line 17 is to be inserted.
The wall 28 of the main body section 24 in the first shell member 21 forms an engagement section to be engaged with a receiving section 30 composed of a step in the cover housing 16A. Thus, when such a load as to pull the relay cable 7 out of the receptacle type connector 11 is exerted, therefore, the load is received by the receiving section 30 in the division housing 16A through the wall 28 serving as an engagement section in the first shell member 21. As a result, no unnecessary pulling load is exerted on the soldering section 20.
Referring to
While conduction between the first shell member 21 and the second shell member 22 is ensured through the extending section 31, conduction between the first shell member 21 and the second shell member 22 which are combined with each other is also ensured. Accordingly, the whole of the shell 15 is reliably grounded to the body 9 through the elastic tongue member 32.
Referring to
Referring to
There are provided engagement projections 40 and 41 which respectively project toward the division housings 16A and 16B from the rear parts of the second and third walls 37 and 38. As shown in
The second and third walls 37 and 38 assume an angle shape in cross section by being respectively provided with edges 44 parallel to the first wall 36 at an end on the opposite side of the first wall 36. Further, a partition wall 45 extending parallel to the first wall 36 is formed in a state where it is in close proximity to each of the edges 44 and is also in close proximity to the second or third wall 37 or 38. An angle-shaped sliding groove 46 is formed between the wall 37 or 38 corresponding to each of the partition walls 45 and the corresponding edge 44.
Furthermore, the second and third walls 37 and 38 respectively have notch-shaped engagement grooves 47 associated with a projection 84 serving as a housing engagement section in the third shell member 23, as described later, and respectively have guide grooves 48 serving as guides when the first shell member 21 is sliding-mounted on the connector housing 14.
Referring to
On the other hand, referring to
Furthermore, the pair of sidewalls 65 and 66 of the second shell member 25 is respectively provided with a pair of projections 68 recessed and formed from outside so as to project inward.
As the main body section 25 in the second shell member 22 covers the main body section 24 in the first shell member 21 at the time of assembling, each of the elastic claws 67 is automatically engaged with the corresponding engagement hole 63, and each of the projections 68 is engaged with an edge of the corresponding sidewall 61 or 62 of the first shell member 21. The engagement of the projection 68 regulates the movement of the second shell member 22 in a downward direction X1, and the engagement of the elastic claw 67 regulates the movement of the second shell member 22 in an upward direction X2 and in a back-and-forth direction Y. Consequently, the first and second shell members 21 and 22 are firmly combined with each other while ensuring conduction. In
Referring to
An engagement step 74 to be engaged with a stopper 73 in the division housing 16A in the cover housing 16 is formed between the main wall 60 of the main body section 24 and the main wall 70 of the housing engagement section 26.
An elastic projection 75 folded in an inclined manner for urging an insertion projection of the plug-type connector 12 to be inserted into the insertion recess 33 toward the contact holding wall 39 is provided at a front end of the main wall 70.
Further, the main wall 70 has a pair of projections 76 extending outward through openings formed at lower edges of the corresponding sidewalls 71 and 72. Projections 77 which project over the opposite side of the sidewalls 61 and 62 between the projection 76 and the engagement step 74 are respectively formed at both side edges of the main wall 70.
Furthermore, engagement members 78 folded outward and backward are respectively formed at front edges of the pair of sidewalls 71 and 72.
Referring to
The engagement projection 40 in the connector housing 14, the projection 77 in the first shell member 21, and an engagement projection 85 in the third shell member 23 are fitted in the engagement groove 42 in the division housing 16A in the cover housing 16. Similarly, the engagement projection 41 in the connector housing 14 and an engagement projection 86 in the third shell member. 23 are fitted in the engagement groove 43 in the division housing 16B (only the engagement projections 40 and 41 in the connector housing 14 are illustrated in
Referring to
The second and third sidewalls 82 and 83 which are opposed to each other respectively have projections 84 serving as housing engagement sections which are recessed and formed so as to project inward and extend backward and forward. The engagement projections 85 and 86 which respectively project toward the division housings 16A and 16B are provided in an extending manner from rear ends of the second and third sidewalls 82 and 83.
An elastic member 87 projecting inward is cut and raised in a rear part of the first sidewall 81.
The third shell member 23 is sliding-mounted from the front of the connector housing 14. At this time, the projections 84 of the second and third sidewalls 82 and 83 are introduced into the engagement groove 47 in the connector housing 14 so that relative sliding between both the third shell member 23 and the connector housing 14 is guided. At a final end of the sliding, a rear surface of the stepped section 49 in the third shell member 23 is abutted against respective front ends of the walls 36, 37, 38 of the connector housing 14, and the elastic member 87 in the first sidewall 81 of the third shell member 23 is engaged with a rear edge of the first wall 36 of the connector housing 14 so that relative movement in a back-and-forth direction between both the connector housing 14 and the third shell member 23 is regulated.
In a state where the first and third shell members 21 and 23 are mounted on the connector housing 14, the first, second, and third sidewalls 81, 82, and 83 of the third shell member 23 and the main wall 70 of the housing engagement section 26 in the first shell member 21 assume a box shape, to surround the connector housing 14, thereby enhancing a shielding effect.
When the receptacle type connector 11 is assembled at the end of the relay cable 7, the following procedure 1) to 5) is carried out.
1) The soldering section 20 is first provided by soldering the stripped end of the corresponding signal line 17 in the relay cable 7 to the lead 13a at the rear end of each of the contacts 13 held in the connector housing 14.
2) After the first shell member 21 is then mounted on the connector housing 14, the coating section 19 in the relay cable 7, together with the conductive shield 18 exposed over the coating section 19, is stuck by pressure by the barrel 27 in the first shell member 21.
3) The third shell member 23 is then mounted from the front of the connector housing 14.
4) The second shell member 22 is then mounted to form the sub-assembly SA as shown in
5) Both the main sections 51 and 52 in both the division housings 16A and 16B are then fitted with spigot joint in a state where the sub-assembly SA is held between the main sections 51 and 52.
As described in the foregoing, according to the present embodiment, in the receptacle type connector 11 serving as an inlet of input to the electronic apparatus 1, the metal shell 15 is grounded to the body 9 of the electronic apparatus 1, thereby making it possible to prevent the generation of such radiation noises from the relay cable 7 that affect the components in the electronic apparatus 1. That is, outside noises can be shut out at the inlet to the electronic apparatus 1 so as not to affect the ground line in the circuit board 3.
Furthermore, the pulling load of the relay cable 7 is received by the cover housing 16 through the shell 15, thereby making it possible to prevent the soldering section 20 in the signal line 17 in the relay cable 7 from being damaged.
As the shell 15, the plurality of divided shell members 21, 22, and 23 are combined with one another to assume a box shape, thereby making it possible to enhance a shielding effect while achieving miniaturization thereof. Since the contact 13 and the corresponding signal line 17 can be soldered to each other in a state where the periphery of the connector housing 14 is opened before the shell members 21, 22, and 23 are combined with the connector housing 14, work is easy to perform. Further, in sticking the coating section 19 or the like in the relay cable 7 by pressure to the barrel 27 in the first shell member 21 after the soldering, the second and third shell members 22 and 23 are not mounted so that the relay cable 7 is easy to wind, thereby making it possible to stick the relay cable 7 by pressure to an accurate position of the first shell member 21.
It is preferable that the shell 15 is divided into the first, second, and third shell members 21, 22, and 23 so that different constituent materials can be set as the first, second, and third shell members 21, 22, and 23 respectively constituting the areas of the shell 15 in conformity with functions required for the each members.
The insertion opening 34 is defined by the cylindrical section 35 formed by a drawing operation of the third shell member 23, thereby making it possible to make the strength of the insertion opening 34 higher, as compared with that in a case where a plate material is folded to assume an annular shape.
A backward shielding effect can be enhanced by the walls 28 and 29 for electromagnetic shielding of the main body sections 24 and 25 in the first and second shell members 21 and 23.
It is preferable in terms of strength that the pulling load of the relay cable 7 can be firmly received by a relatively large area through the wall 28 of the main body section 24 in the first shell member 21.
Further, the elastic tongue member 32 extending from the second shell member 22 is brought into press contact with the reverse surface 9a of the body 9 while ensuring mutual conduction among the shells 21, 22, and 23 which are combined with one another, thereby making it possible to reliably ground the elastic tongue member 32.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, a cover housing 16 may be constructed by combining a division housing 16C having no mounting flange and a division housing 16D integrally having mounting flanges 53 and 54, and the mounting flanges 53 and 54 may be further arranged so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which both the division housings 16C and 16D are combined with each other.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail by the specific embodiment, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, the spirit and scope of the present invention being limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2001-281917 | Sep 2001 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP02/09413 | 9/13/2002 | WO | 00 | 3/17/2004 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO03/026077 | 3/27/2003 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040266230 A1 | Dec 2004 | US |