Patent Application
20170353258
The present invention relates to a transmission circuit, a reception circuit, an optical transfer system, and a method for transmitting a multiframe, and in particular, to a transmission circuit that transmits a multiframe including a plurality of OTN (Optical Transport Network) frame signals, a reception circuit, an optical transfer system, and a method for transmitting a multiframe.
With an increase in capacity of data communication in recent years, in optical communication, multiplexing of optical wavelengths and speeding-up of transfer speed are advancing. In WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transfer, optical communication using an OTN recommended by ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector) G.709 has become mainstream. In the ITU-T G.709, an OTN frame of 4080 bytes/subframe×4 rows independent of transfer speed is defined. This OTN frame includes overhead and FEC code (Forward Error Correction code) for compensating quality degradation in transfer path.
In the WDM transfer, interference between wavelengths and self-interference may be generated due to a transfer characteristic of an optical fiber, resulting in generation of burst errors. In the ITU-T G.709, an error correction code is generated after sequence conversion of data signals in a subframe, and a sequence of data signals during the error correction code generation is converted (interleaved), whereby errors are dispersed inside the subframe to cope with burst errors. The interleaving is disclosed in PTL 1 or the like. Further, a method for coping with burst errors using an error correction code is disclosed in PTL 2 or the like.
However, due to increase of transfer speed, a time length for error-correctable burst errors becomes short. While an error correction code is generated for each subframe, a size of a subframe is fixed, and therefore with an increase in transfer speed, a time slot per frame relatively becomes short. While, of OTN frames, for example, a lowest-speed OTU1 frame has a transfer speed of 2.7 Gbps and a time slot per frame of 49 μsec, a highest-speed OTU4 frame has a transfer speed of 111.8 Gbps and a time slot per frame of 1.2 μsec. The time slot of the OTU4 frame is approximately 1/50 of that of the OTU1 frame, and therefore, in the OTU1, errors are dispersed and error correction can be performed, but in the OTU4, it is impossible in some cases to disperse errors and perform error correction.
In PTL 3, it is proposed that, by continuously using data series for a plurality of frames, a predetermined rule is rearranged in a frame unit and interleaving is performed in a plurality of inter-frame units.
[PTL 1] Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. H6-014001
[PTL 2] Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2011-61636
[PTL 3] Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2003-110430
However, in the technique of PTL 3, it is necessary to continue to process, without interruption, data of a plurality of frames transmitted/received continuously, and therefore a processing load remarkably increases.
In view of the above problem, the present invention has been made, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical transfer system and an optical transfer method capable of easily performing error correction on burst errors for a multiframe including a plurality of OTN frame signals without increasing a processing load.
In order to achieve the above object, a transmission circuit according to the present invention is a transmission circuit that transmits a multiframe including N OTN (Optical Transport Network) frame signals that each accommodate an MFAS (Multiframe Alignment Signal) and a plurality of data signals, the transmission circuit including: a transmission-side signal recognition means for detecting the MFAS and recognizing an order i (1≦i≦N) of the OTN frame signal; an intra-multiframe sequence conversion means for converting a sequence of the plurality of data signals inside the multiframe in accordance with the recognized order i; a transmission-side rearranging means for acquiring the sequence-converted data signals in a multiframe unit, consolidating the sequence-converted data signals into lengths equal to those of the OTN frame signals respectively, and generating N quasi-OTN frame signals being sequentially added with an MFAS; and a transmission means for transmitting a multiframe including the N generated quasi-OTN frame signals.
In order to achieve the above object, a reception circuit according to the present invention is a reception circuit that receives a multiframe transmitted from the transmission circuit, the reception circuit including: a reception means for receiving a multiframe including N quasi-OTN frame signals; a reception-side signal recognition means for detecting an MFAS of the quasi-OTN frame signal and recognizing an order of the quasi-OTN frame signal; an intra-multiframe sequence restoring means for restoring a sequence of the plurality of data signals inside the multiframe in accordance with the recognized order by using a procedure opposite to that of the intra-multiframe sequence conversion means; and a reception-side rearranging means for acquiring the sequence-restored data signals in a multiframe unit, consolidating the sequence-restored data signals into lengths equal to those of the quasi-OTN frame signals respectively, and restoring N OTN frame signals being sequentially added with an MFAS.
In order to achieve the above object, an optical transfer system according to the present invention includes the transmission circuit and the reception circuit.
In order to achieve the above object, a method for transmitting a multiframe according to the present invention is a method for transmitting a multiframe including N OTN frame signals that each accommodate an MFAS and a plurality of data signals, the method including: detecting the MFAS; recognizing an order i (1≦i≦N) of the OTN frame signal; converting a sequence of the plurality of data signals inside the multiframe in accordance with the recognized order i; acquiring the sequence-converted data signals in a multiframe unit; consolidating the sequence-converted data signals into lengths equal to those of the OTN frame signals respectively; generating N quasi-OTN frame signals being sequentially added with an MFAS; and transmitting a multiframe including the N generated quasi-OTN frame signals.
According to the above-described aspects of the present invention, it is possible to perform error correction easily on burst errors for a multiframe including a plurality of OTN frame signals without increasing a processing load.
A first example embodiment of the present invention will be described. A system configuration diagram of an optical transfer system according to the present example embodiment is illustrated in
The transmission circuit 20 transmits a multiframe including N OTN (Optical Transport Network) frame signals that each accommodate an MFAS (Multiframe Alignment Signal) and a plurality of data signals.
The reception circuit 30 receives the multiframe transmitted from the transmission circuit 20.
In the present example embodiment, a quasi-OTN frame signal generated by replacing data signals of an OTN frame signal in a multiframe unit is transmitted from the transmission circuit 20. The reception circuit 30 having received the quasi-OTN frame signal restores the quasi-OTN frame signal to the original OTN frame signal in a multiframe unit. The transmission circuit 20 and the reception circuit 30 will be described in detail.
First, the transmission circuit 20 will be described. A block configuration diagram of the transmission circuit 20 according to the present example embodiment is illustrated in
The transmission-side signal recognition means 21 detects an MFAS of an input OTN frame signal and recognizes an order i (1≦i≦N) of the OTN frame signal from the detected MFAS.
The intra-multiframe sequence conversion means 22 replaces a sequence of data signals of N OTN frame signals configuring a multiframe in accordance with the order i recognized in the transmission-side signal recognition means 21 and configures data signals of a multiframe including N quasi-OTN frame signals. The intra-multiframe sequence conversion means 22 according to the present example embodiment sequentially accommodates, as illustrated in
The transmission-side rearranging means 23 acquires the data signals sequence-converted in a multiframe unit, consolidates the sequence-converted data signals into lengths equal to those of the OTN frame signals respectively, and generates, by sequentially adding an MFAS, N quasi-OTN frame signals illustrated in
The transmission means 24 transmits a multiframe including N generated quasi-OTN frame signals.
When sequence replacement of data signals is performed in a multiframe unit, sequence replacement may be performed always for a predetermined number of data signals, and therefore compared with a case where sequence replacement is performed intermittently for input data signals, a processing load on the transmission circuit 20 can be reduced.
Next, the reception circuit 30 will be described. A block configuration diagram of the reception circuit 30 according to the present example embodiment is illustrated in
The reception means 31 receives a multiframe including N quasi-OTN frame signals transmitted from the transmission circuit 20.
The reception-side signal recognition means 32 detects an MFAS of the input quasi-OTN frame signal and recognizes an order i of the input quasi-OTN frame signal from the detected MFAS.
The intra-multiframe sequence restoring means 33 restores a sequence of data signals of the quasi-OTN frame signal to the original sequence inside the multiframe using a procedure opposite to that of the intra-multiframe sequence conversion means 22 of the transmission circuit 20 in accordance with the order i recognized in the reception-side signal recognition means 32.
The reception-side rearranging means 34 acquires the sequence-restored data signals in a multiframe unit, consolidates the sequence-restored data signals into lengths equal to those of the quasi-OTN frame signals respectively, and restores N OTN frame signals being sequentially added with an MFAS.
When sequence restoration of data signals is performed in a multiframe unit, sequence restoration may be performed for a predetermined number of data signals, and therefore compared with a case where sequence restoration is performed intermittently for input data signals, a processing load on the reception circuit 30 can be reduced.
In the optical transfer system 10 according to the present example embodiment, a multiframe in which data signals are replaced using a predetermined procedure inside a multiframe is transferred between the transmission circuit 20 and the reception circuit 30. Thereby, even when burst errors exceeding a size of a frame are generated, the errors are dispersed between frames and error correction can be performed.
In the optical transfer system 10 according to the present example embodiment, data signals are replaced in a multiframe unit using a predetermined procedure. In this case, the transmission circuit 20 and the reception circuit 30 may perform sequence conversion and restoration for a predetermined number of data signals. Therefore, the optical transfer system 10 according to the present example embodiment can easily perform error correction of burst errors without increasing a processing load on the transmission circuit 20 and the reception circuit 30.
A second example embodiment will be described. A system configuration diagram of an optical transfer system according to the present example embodiment is illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the OTN overhead, a fame alignment and various types of overheads are accommodated. In a head of the subframe 1, an FAS (Frame Alignment Signal) that is a frame synchronization signal and an MFAS (Multiframe Alignment Signal) that is management information of a transfer path side are accommodated. A byte value of the FAS is F6F6F6282828 and its transmission is performed without scrambling. On the other hand, the MFAS is assigned with numbers of 0 (00000000) to 255 (11111111) in a generation order of OTN frame signals.
Data signals are accommodated in a payload area of 3808×4 bytes. Further, in an FEC area of 256 bytes of each subframe, 16 pieces of 16-byte FEC blocks are arranged, and in the OTN frame, 64 FEC blocks are arranged.
Next, the transmission-side circuit 200 and the reception-side circuit 300 will be described. First, the transmission-side circuit 200 will be described. As illustrated in
The OTN frame generation unit 210 generates an OTN fame signal conforming to a frame configuration defined in ITU-T G.709 based on a transfer signal input to the transmission-side circuit 200 and further outputs, to the interleaver 220, the generated signal being added with an OTN overhead described in
The interleaver 220 replaces a signal sequence of the input OTN frame signal in a predetermined order for each subframe and outputs the replaced sequence to the FEC encoder 230. The interleaver 220 according to the present example embodiment replaces the signal sequence of the OTN frame signal in accordance with a sequence conversion method defined in ITU-T G.975 (a code correction method of a submarine system). The interleaver 220 is included in an inter-subframe sequence conversion means of CLAIMS.
The FEC encoder 230 generates an error correction code using data signals included in a payload area of the OTN frame signal. The FEC encoder 230 embeds the generated correction code in an FEC area (256 bytes) of an OTN frame signal in which the signal sequence input from the interleaver 220 has been replaced and outputs the OTN frame signal to the deinterleaver 240. The FEC encoder 230 is included in an error correction code adding means of CLAIMS.
The deinterleaver 240 restores the OTN frame signal input from the FEC encoder 230 to an OTN frame signal of the original sequence using a procedure opposite to that of the interleaver 220. The deinterleaver 240 outputs the restored OTN frame signal to the multiframe interleaver 250. The deinterleaver 240 is included in an inter-subframe sequence restoring means of CLAIMS.
The multiframe interleaver 250 replaces data (data signals, a correction code, etc.) excluding a frame alignment of the input OTN frame signal in a multiframe unit and outputs the replaced data to the transmission unit 260. In other words, the multiframe interleaver 250 replaces 256 input OTN frame signals among 256 OTN frames. An OTN frame signal in which a signal sequence has been replaced in a multiframe unit is output to the transmission unit 260. Replacement of a signal sequence of a multiframe unit in the multiframe interleaver 250 will be described later.
The transmission unit 260 performs E/O (electrical-to-optical) conversion of the OTN frame signal input from the multiframe interleaver 250 and transmits the converted signal as a transmission signal. The transmission signal transmitted from the transmission-side circuit 200 passes through a transfer path and is received by the reception-side circuit 300.
Next, the reception-side circuit 300 will be described. As illustrated in
The reception unit 310 performs O/E (optical-to-electrical) conversion of the transmission signal received from the transmission-side circuit 200 via the transfer path and outputs the converted signal to the multiframe deinterleaver 320 as a reception signal.
The multiframe deinterleaver 320 replaces a sequence in the input reception signal in a multiframe unit using a procedure opposite to that of the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200, restores the signal subjected to the replacement to the original OTN frame signal, and outputs the restored signal to the interleaver 330. Restoration of a signal sequence of a multiframe unit in the multiframe deinterleaver 320 will be described later.
The interleaver 330 replaces a signal sequence for the input OTN frame signal in accordance with the sequence conversion method defined in ITU-T G.975 in the same manner as the interleaver 220 of the transmission-side circuit 200 and outputs the signal subjected to the replacement to the FEC decoder 340.
The FEC decoder 340 error-corrects data signals of the input OTN frame and outputs the data signals after error correction to the deinterleaver 350. The transmission signal passes through a transfer path in a state where a signal sequence of a multiframe unit has been replaced in the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200, and therefore errors generated during passing through a transfer path are dispersed (uniformed) inside the multiframe. Therefore, even when burst errors exceeding a size of a subframe are generated during transfer in the transfer path, the errors are dispersed between frames and error correction is performed in the FEC decoder 340. The FEC decoder 340 is included in an error correction executing means of CLAIMS.
The deinterleaver 350 restores the error-corrected OTN frame signal input from the FEC decoder 340 to an OTN frame signal of the original sequence using a procedure opposite to that of the interleaver 330 and outputs the restored signal to the OTN termination unit 360.
The OTN frame termination unit 360 terminates an OTN overhead of the input OTN frame signal and eliminates an error correction code. Further, the OTN frame termination unit 360 restores the original transmission signal from signals of a payload area of the OTN frame signal and outputs the restored signal as a transfer signal.
Next, replacement and restoration of a signal sequence of a multiframe unit in the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200 and the multiframe deinterleaver 320 of the reception-side circuit 300 will be described.
First, the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200 will be described. A block configuration diagram of the multiframe interleaver 250 is illustrated in
The frame synchronizer 251 detects a head of an OTN frame signal input from the deinterleaver 240 by monitoring an FAS accommodated in the OTN overhead illustrated in
The demultiplexer interleaver 252 converts, based on the number (MFAS) of the OTN frame detected in the frame synchronizer 251, data (data signals, a correction code, etc.) excluding a frame alignment of the OTN frame signal to parallel signals and replaces a sequence. The demultiplexer interleaver 252 stores data signals subjected to the parallel conversion and the sequence replacement on the memory 253.
Data signals of which a sequence has been replaced, that are output from the demultiplexer interleaver 252, are written onto the memory 253.
The multiplexer 254 reads data signals for one multiframe cycle from the memory 253 every time data signals for one multiframe cycle are written onto the memory 253. The multiplexer 254 adds, to a head of the read data signals, a corresponding FAS and MFAS and generates N OTN frame signals 1′ to 256′ (i′=1 to 256).
The OTN frame signals 1 to 256 written on the memory 253 are illustrated on the left side of
In the present example embodiment, the multiplexer 254 further converts the generated OTN frame signals 1′ to 256′ to serial signals and outputs the resulting serial signals to the transmission unit 260. The multiplexer 254 according to the present example embodiment deletes the data signals used to generate the serial signals from the memory 253 after outputting the serial signals to the transmission unit 260.
Next, the multiframe deinterleaver 320 of the reception-side circuit 300 will be described. A block configuration diagram of the multiframe deinterleaver 320 is illustrated in
The frame synchronizer 321 synchronizes with an OTN frame signal, monitors a FAS and an MFAS and thereby detects a head (an OTN frame signal 1′) of a multiframe input from the reception unit 310.
The demultiplexer deinterleaver 322 replaces, based on the detected head of the multiframe, a sequence of data signals using a procedure opposite to that of the demultiplexer interleaver 252 of the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200 and restores the original OTN frame. In other words, data signals of the OTN frame signal 1′ are sorted into OTN frame signals 1 to 256, and data signals of an OTN frame signal 2′ are sorted in such a way as to be arranged immediately after the OTN frame signals 1 to 256. In the present example embodiment, the demultiplexer deinterleaver 322 stores the sequence-replaced data signals of OTN frame signals 1′ to 256′ on the memory 323.
The data signals are temporarily stored on the memory 323 until completion of sequence conversion of data signals for 256 OTN frames 1′ to 256′ inside a multiframe in the demultiplexer deinterleaver 322.
The multiplexer 324 reads in parallel data signals for one multiframe cycle from the memory 323 every time data signals for one multiframe cycle are written onto the memory 323. The multiplexer 324 adds, to a head of the read data signals, a corresponding FAS and MFAS and generates OTN frame signals 1 to 256. Thereby, the OTN frame signals 1 to 256 illustrated on the left side of
As described above, the optical transfer system 100 according to the present example embodiment replaces, in the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200, data signals of an input OTN frame signal in a multiframe unit and transfers the OTN frame signals 1′ to 256′ in which a sequence of data signals has been replaced in a multiframe unit. The multiframe deinterleaver 320 of the reception-side circuit 300 restores the original OTN frame signals 1 to 256 in a multiframe unit using a procedure opposite to that of the multiframe interleaver 250 of the transmission-side circuit 200.
In this case, it is possible to disperse (uniform) burst errors generated in a transfer path inside a multiframe and perform error correction of burst errors in the FEC decoder 340 of the reception-side circuit 300. Further, when sequence restoration is performed in a multiframe unit, compared with a case where sequence restoration is intermittently performed for input data signals, a processing load on the transmission-side circuit 200 and the reception-side circuit 300 can be inhibited from increasing.
Therefore, the optical transfer system 100 according to the present example embodiment can easily perform error correction of burst errors for a multiframe including a plurality of OTN frame signals without increasing a processing load.
The present invention is not limited to the above example embodiments, and even design modifications and the like without departing from the gist of the invention are also included in the invention.
The present invention is widely applicable to an optical transfer system that transfers a multiframe including a plurality of OTN frame signals.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2015-005055, filed on Jan. 14, 2015, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-005055 | Jan 2015 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/000046 | 1/7/2016 | WO | 00 |
