Patent Application
20200318727
This application claims priority from German patent application serial no. 10 2019 204 907.9 filed Apr. 5, 2020.
The present invention relates to a transmission for a commercial vehicle, having a transmission housing with at least one venting arrangement for equalizing the pressure between an inside space of the transmission housing and the surroundings of the transmission housing.
Venting arrangements for venting or pressure equalization between an inside space of a transmission housing and the surroundings or the atmosphere are known in automotive technology. The venting arrangement serves to discharge air under different environmental and working conditions from the inside space of the transmission housing to be vented, without any addition of oil, water or the like. For that purpose venting arrangements with separating labyrinths of complex design are provided, which are connected to a vent. The separating labyrinth separates oil from the oil foam present in the inside space of the transmission housing and returns it to the oil sump. This prevents oil in the interior of the transmission housing from being discharged together with the air into the surroundings.
For example, from the document DE 10 2008 043 629 A1 a transmission device having a transmission housing with a venting arrangement is known. The venting arrangement comprises a hollow space delimited by an additional sealing element, which by way of a separating labyrinth acting as a venting channel connects the inside space of a first part of the transmission housing to the inside space of a second part of the transmission housing. Thus, a venting arrangement of elaborate design is produced between two inside spaces of a transmission housing.
The purpose of the present invention is to propose a transmission of the type described at the start, with a venting arrangement, and also a commercial vehicle with the transmission, which ensure a particularly simply designed and inexpensive venting arrangement.
According to the invention, this objective is achieved by virtue of the characteristics specified in the independent claims, while advantageous and claimed further developments emerge from the subordinate claims, the description and the drawings.
Thus, a transmission of a commercial vehicle having a transmission housing is proposed, in which at least one venting arrangement for equalizing the pressure between an inside space of the transmission housing and the surroundings of the transmission housing or the atmosphere is provided, which arrangement comprises a vent attached on a wall of the transmission housing on the surroundings side, the vent being connected with an inside space of the transmission housing via at least one oil foam reducing venting channel. To produce a simply designed and inexpensive venting arrangement, it is provided that as the venting channel at least one venting bore on the inside space side and a second venting bore on the vent side are provided, such that the venting bores in their connection area that connects the two venting bores to one another are in relation to their cross-section arranged offset from one another in such manner that a step-shaped transition for reducing the oil foam in the connection area is provided between the venting bores.
In this way, a venting arrangement with vent holes that are particularly easy to manufacture is realized in the proposed transmission, the oil foam reduction being made possible in an advantageous manner by separating oil from the oil foam at the step-like transition of the connection area of the vent holes. Thereby, not only is a particularly simply produced and inexpensive venting arrangement provided in the transmission, but also one which functions optimally.
Since the first venting bore passes through an intermediate plate and the second venting bore passes through a flange area in the wall of the transmission housing, a further advantage relating to production is obtained in that the venting bores of the venting arrangement are integrated in transmission flange surfaces in a manner particularly simple to produce by machining. The production of the venting bores can thus advantageously take place during the machining of the intermediate plate and the transmission flange geometries.
In an advantageous further development of the invention it can be provided that the connection area between the venting bores is formed on the flange area of the wall of the transmission housing that faces toward the intermediate plate. In that way the connection area is formed, as it were, through the flange surfaces on the intermediate plate and on the wall of the transmission housing, and no additional production steps are needed.
So that the oil foam entering the venting arrangement or the venting bores will still be successfully dispersed and the oil separated, it is provided that the peripheral edges on the inside diameter of the capture area and/or the end area of at least one, preferably the first venting bore are made sharp-edged in order to reduce the oil foam. As result the bubbles of the oil foam are changed or broken up or burst at the sharp peripheral edges. It has been shown that a peripheral edge angle of around 90°, i.e. essentially a right-angle, is advantageous. It is possible, however, to adapt the angle in one or the other direction as appropriate.
A further clear improvement of the venting is achieved in the transmission proposed if the first venting bore opens into an intermediate space where the oil is not agitated. Consequently, oil does not impinge directly on the first venting bore on the inside space side. It is particularly advantageous if as the intermediate space a power take-off space is used, in which on the one hand the oil is not agitated and on the other hand a further function is served, namely that of accommodating the power take-off.
The oil foam reduction is further improved by geometrical changes between the two venting bores, since such geometrical changes also result in different creep speeds of the oil foam. This further improves the separation of the air and the fluid or oil. The geometrical changes can relate to both the dimensions and the shape of the venting bores.
To return the oil or fluid separated from the oil foam back to the sump, it is provided that the first venting bore preferably follows an inclined path to facilitate the return of the oil.
Another aspect of the present invention provides that by virtue of the present invention a commercial vehicle with the transmission described is claimed. The commercial vehicle can be for example a motor vehicle, a ground-level transport vehicle, a truck or the like. During the use of such a commercial vehicle the advantages already described, and other as well, are obtained.
Below, the present invention is explained further with reference to the drawings, which show:
In
The transmission housing 1 shown as an example has essentially three functional spaces on its inside. First there is an oil-flushed gearing space 3 in which the transmission gearing with the shifting elements are accommodated. In addition, an intermediate space 5 separated from the gearing space 3 by an intermediate plate 4 is provided, which for venting purposes communicates with the gearing space 3 but in which the oil is not agitated. Connected to the intermediate space 5 is the so-termed converter space for the torque converter of the transmission.
The venting arrangement 2 of the transmission comprises a vent 8 attached on the wall of the transmission housing 1, which connects the surroundings of the transmission to the inside space of the transmission housing 1 by way of an oil foam reducing venting channel.
In order to produce a venting arrangement 2 as simply designed and as inexpensive as possible, it is provided that as the venting channel a first venting bore 9 on the inside space side and a second venting bore 10 on the vent side are provided, wherein the venting bores 9, 10 in their connection area 14, relative to their cross-section, are offset with respect to one another in such manner that a step-shaped transition 11 is provided at the connection area 14 between the venting bores 9, 10. At this step-shaped transition 11 the oil is separated from the incoming oil foam, so that the oil can flow back into the oil sump of the transmission housing 1.
As can be seen in particular in the detailed view shown in
The oil foam reduction or separation of the oil from the oil foam is further improved in that on the peripheral edges extending around the inside diameter, or inner peripheral edge, both in the capture area 15, i.e. at the inlet opening, and also the end area 16, i.e. at the outlet opening of the first venting bore 9, the edges are made sharp. Since the end area 16 of the first venting bore 9 corresponds to the connection area 14 of the venting bores 9, 10, the step-shaped transition 11 is also sharp-edged. The edge angle of the respective peripheral edges can amount to around 90°. This breaks down the oil foam bubbles and the oil is separated out.
Owing to the different diameter geometries of the first venting bore 9, which for example has a smaller diameter, and the second venting bore 10, which for example has a larger diameter, the creep speed of the oil foam varies, whereby the oil separation is further improved so that the oil-free venting of the transmission is optimized.
Since the first venting bore 9 opens into the intermediate space 5 in which the oil is not agitated, which space is separated by the intermediate plate 4 from the gearing space 3 which is flushed with oil, the amount of oil foam that can make its way into the first venting bore 9 is reduced further.
In a particularly advantageous manner, the intermediate space 5 is designed as a power take-off space which is already present in a commercial vehicle in order to be able to accommodate the power take-off.
Furthermore, it can be seen from
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2019 204 907.9 | Apr 2019 | DE | national |
