Patent Grant
10995826
This application is a National Stage completion of PCT/EP2018/057565 filed Mar. 26, 2018, which claims priority from German patent application serial no. 10 2017 206 803.5 mailed Apr. 24, 2017.
The invention relates to a transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising a transmission input and a transmission output, and also a first, a second, a third, a fourth and a fifth planetary gear set, wherein the planetary gear sets each comprise a plurality of elements, wherein a first, a second, a third, a fourth, a fifth and a sixth shifting element are provided, upon the selective actuation thereof variable power flows can be established via the planetary gear sets, shifting various gears between the transmission input and the transmission input.
In this case, ‘transmission’ designates a multi-speed transmission, meaning that a plurality of different transmission ratios can be selected as gears between the transmission input and the transmission output of the transmission by actuating corresponding shifting elements, this preferably taking place automatically. Depending upon the arrangement of the shifting elements, the latter can be clutches or also brakes. Such transmissions are used chiefly in motor vehicles for suitably implementing a tractive effort of a main engine of the corresponding motor vehicle with respect to various criteria.
KR 20160072696 A discloses a transmission comprising five planetary gear sets, each of which are composed of a plurality of elements in the form of a sun gear, a planetary carrier and a ring gear. Also provided are six shifting elements, the selective actuation thereof enabling the realization of different gears between a transmission input and a transmission output of the transmission. A total of ten forward gears and one reverse gear can thus be selected between the transmission input and the transmission output.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a design alternative to the prior art transmission having ten forward gears and a reverse gear between a transmission input and a transmission output.
This object is achieved on the basis of the preamble of the independent claim(s), in combination with the characterizing features thereof. The subsequent dependent claims each represent advantageous developments of the invention. Furthermore, a motor vehicle drive train, in which use is made of a transmission according to the invention, is the subject matter of the independent claim(s).
According to the invention, a transmission comprises a transmission input and a transmission output, and also a first, a second, a third, a fourth and a fifth planetary gear set. The planetary gear sets therefore each comprise a plurality of elements and are used for guiding a power flow from the transmission input to the transmission output. Also provided are six shifting elements, upon the selective actuation of which variable power flows can be established via the planetary gear sets, shifting various gears between the transmission input and the transmission output.
For the purposes of the invention, the transmission input is preferably formed on an end of a drive shaft, via which drive movement is introduced into the transmission. In the context of the invention, the transmission output can be defined on the end of an output shaft, via which the drive movement transferred according to the selected gear is guided out of the transmission. However, the transmission output can also be formed by the gearing of a gear on which the transferred drive movement can be picked up. The transmission input and the transmission output are preferably arranged axially on opposing ends of the transmission.
For the purposes of the invention, a ‘shaft’ is understood to mean a rotatable component of the transmission, via which associated components of the transmission are radially and/or axially interconnected for conjoint rotation or via which such a connection can be produced by actuating a corresponding shifting element. The shaft concerned can thus also be present as an intermediate piece, via which a given component can be connected, for example radially connected, to the transmission output.
For the purposes of the invention, ‘axial’ means an orientation in the direction of a transmission input axis, along which the planetary gear sets are arranged coaxially in relation to one another. Consequently, ‘radial’ is understood to mean an orientation in a diametrical direction of a shaft situated on the transmission input axis.
The planetary gear sets are preferably arranged axially in the order of first planetary gear set, second planetary gear set, third planetary gear set, fourth planetary gear set and fifth planetary gear set. However, in principle another arrangement would also be possible in the context of the invention.
The invention thus includes the technical teaching that the third element of the second planetary gear set and the second element of the third planetary gear set are connected to each other for conjoint rotation and can be jointly fixed via the first shifting element to a non-rotating component, to which the first element of the fourth planetary gear set can also be fixed by means of the second shifting element. Furthermore, the transmission input is connected to the first element of the second planetary gear set for conjoint rotation therewith, the second element of which is in communication for conjoint rotation with the third element of the fourth planetary gear set. On the other hand, the second element of the fourth planetary gear set is connected, for conjoint rotation therewith, to the transmission output via the third shifting element and can be brought into communication for conjoint rotation with the second element of the fifth planetary gear set, which can furthermore be connected to the first element of the fourth planetary gear set for conjoint rotation therewith by means of the fourth shifting element. In addition, the first element of the third planetary gear set is in communication for conjoint rotation with the third element of the fifth planetary gear set, the first element of which is permanently fixed to a non-rotating component. The third element of the third planetary gear set can be connected to the second element of the second planetary gear set and to the third element of the fourth planetary gear set, for conjoint rotation therewith, via the fifth shifting element. Lastly, in the case of the first planetary gear set there is a first coupling of the first element of the first planetary gear set to a non-rotating component, a second coupling of the second element of the first planetary gear set to the transmission input, and a third coupling of the third element of the first planetary gear set to the third element of the third planetary gear set, two of these couplings being permanent conjointly rotating connections, whereas in the case of the remaining coupling, a conjointly rotating connection can be produced by means of the sixth shifting element.
In other words, in the transmission according to the invention the third element of the second planetary gear set and the second element of the third planetary gear set are permanently connected to each other for conjoint rotation, whereas there is also a permanent conjointly rotating connection between the second element of the second planetary gear set and the third element of the fourth planetary gear set. The first element of the third planetary gear set and the third element of the fifth planetary gear set are likewise permanently connected to each other for conjoint rotation, whereas the first element of the fifth planetary gear set is permanently fixed to a non-rotating component. Furthermore, the transmission input is in permanent communication for conjoint rotation with the first element of the second planetary gear set, whereas the second element of the fourth planetary gear set and the transmission output are permanently connected to each other for conjoint rotation.
By actuating the first shifting element, the third element of the second planetary gear set and the second element of the third planetary gear set are jointly fixed to a non-rotating component, on which the first element of the fourth planetary gear set can also be braked to standstill by engaging the second shifting element. The non-rotating component of the second shifting element can also be embodied separately. The engagement of the third shifting element establishes a conjointly rotating connection of the second element of the fifth planetary gear set to the second element of the fourth planetary gear set and thus also to the transmission output. Furthermore, the second element of the fifth planetary gear set can also be connected to the first element of the fourth planetary gear set for conjoint rotation therewith by actuating the fourth shifting element. In the engaged state, the fifth shifting element connects the second element of the second planetary gear set and the third element of the fourth planetary gear set jointly to the third element of the third planetary gear set.
In the case of the first planetary gear set, there are three couplings of the elements of the first planetary gear set in the transmission according to the invention. Accordingly, there is a first coupling of the first element of the first planetary gear set to a non-rotating component, whereas in the case of the second element of the first planetary gear set, there is a second coupling to the transmission input. Then there is a third coupling of the third element of the first planetary gear set to the third element of the third planetary gear set. Two of the three aforementioned couplings are thus realized as permanent conjointly rotating connections, whereas the remaining coupling in each case is a connection for conjoint rotation which is only produced by engaging the sixth shifting element.
For the purposes of the invention, a ‘coupling’ is understood to mean a conjointly rotating connection which is either permanent or which is only produced upon actuating a corresponding shifting element.
According to the invention, the non-rotating components of the transmission are permanently stationary components of the transmission, preferably a transmission housing or a part of such a transmission housing or components which are fixedly connected to the transmission housing. The first element of the fifth planetary gear set is non-rotatably connected to a non-rotating component and is therefore permanently stationary. Also, the third element of the second planetary gear set and the second element of the third planetary gear set can be brought jointly to stillstand and the first element of the fourth planetary gear set can be brought to a stillstand itself by actuating the appropriate associated shifting element.
In the case of the invention, the first and the second shifting elements are designed as brakes which, upon actuation, brake the corresponding rotatable component of the transmission or the rotatable components of the transmission interconnected for conjoint rotation to standstill and fix them on a non-rotating component. In contrast, the third, the fourth and the fifth shifting elements are clutches, which upon actuation synchronize the rotational movements of the respective associated rotatable components of the transmission with one another and then connect them to one another for conjoint rotation. Depending on the couplings of the first planetary gear set in which a conjointly rotating connection is produced via the sixth shifting element, the sixth shifting element is a brake or also a clutch.
The first shifting element is preferably disposed axially between the third planetary gear set and the fourth planetary gear set, whereas the second shifting element is in particular positioned on a side of the fifth planetary gear set facing away from the transmission input and facing the transmission output. Furthermore, the third shifting element and the fourth shifting element are preferably jointly arranged axially between the fourth planetary gear set and the fifth planetary gear set and are further preferably arranged axially directly adjacent to each other. In addition, the third and the fourth shifting elements are essentially arranged at the same radial height. Owing to the spatial arrangement of the third and fourth shifting elements, a common supply of these two shifting elements is an option. The fifth shifting element is preferably situated axially between the first planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set.
According to the invention, a particular conjointly rotating connection of the rotatable elements of the planetary gear sets is preferably realized via one or also a plurality of intermediate shafts, which can also be short axial and/or radial intermediate pieces in the event of close spatial positioning of the elements. Specifically, the elements of the planetary gear sets which are permanently interconnected for conjoint rotation can either be individual components interconnected for conjoint rotation or integrally formed. In the latter case, the respective elements and the shaft, if present, are formed by a common component, this being realized in particular in the event of close spatial positioning of the elements in the transmission.
For elements of the planetary gear sets which are only connected to each other for conjoint rotation upon by actuation of a corresponding shifting element, a connection is also realized via one or also a plurality of intermediate shafts.
As a whole, a transmission according to the invention is characterized by a compact design, low component stresses, high gear meshing efficiency and low transmission losses.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second element of the first planetary gear set is in communication for conjoint rotation with the transmission input and the third element of the first planetary gear set is in communication for conjoint rotation with the third element of the third planetary gear set, whereas the first element of the first planetary gear set can be fixed to a non-rotating component by means of the sixth shifting element.
In this case, the second element of the first planetary gear set is thus permanently connected to the transmission input for conjoint rotation therewith and the third element of the first planetary gear set is connected to the third element of the third planetary gear set for conjoint rotation therewith, whereas the first element of the first planetary gear set is only fixed to a non-rotating component upon actuation of the sixth shifting element. The sixth shifting element is therefore preferably situated axially on a side of the first planetary gear set which faces the transmission input.
According to an alternative design option of the invention, the first element of the first planetary gear set is fixed to a non-rotating component, whereas the third element of the first planetary gear set is in communication for conjoint rotation with the third element of the third planetary gear set. In contrast, the second element of the first planetary gear set can be connected to the transmission input for conjoint rotation therewith by means of the sixth shifting element.
In this variant, the first element of the first planetary gear set is thus permanently fixed to a non-rotating component, whereas the third element of the first planetary gear set is permanently in communication for conjoint rotation with the third element of the third planetary gear set. By engaging the sixth shifting element, the second element of the first planetary gear set is connected to the transmission input for conjoint rotation therewith. The sixth element is thus preferably situated axially between the first planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set and is further preferably disposed axially adjacent to the fifth shifting element and radially inward with respect thereto.
According to a further alternative embodiment of the invention, the first element of the first planetary gear set is fixed to a non-rotating component, whereas the second element of the first planetary gear set is in communication for conjoint rotation with the transmission input. In contrast, the third element of the first planetary gear set can be connected to the third element of the third planetary gear set, for conjoint rotation therewith, by means of the sixth shifting element.
In this case, the first element of the first planetary gear set is therefore also permanently fixed to a non-rotating component and the second element of the first planetary gear set is continuously connected to the transmission input for conjoint rotation therewith, whereas a conjointly rotating connection of the third element of the first planetary gear set to the third element of the third planetary gear set is only produced upon engagement of the sixth shifting element. The sixth shifting element is preferably situated axially in the gear plane of the first planetary gear set and is thus positioned essentially at the same axial extent as the first planetary gear set and in such a way that it radially surrounds the latter.
In the aforementioned variants of a transmission according to the invention, ten forward gears and two reverse gears can be realized by selectively engaging three of the shifting elements in each case. Accordingly, a first forward gear is selected by actuating the first, the fourth and the fifth shifting elements, whereas a second forward gear is selected by engaging the first, the second and the fifth shifting elements. However, as an alternative to this a second forward gear can also be selected by engaging the first, the second and the sixth shifting elements or by actuating the first, the second and the third shifting elements or by actuating the first, the second and the fourth shifting elements. Furthermore, actuating the second, the fourth and the fifth shifting elements gives rise to a third forward gear, whereas a fourth forward gear can be selected by actuating the second, the fourth and the sixth shifting elements. Also, a fifth forward gear can be selected by engaging the second, the third and the sixth shifting elements, wherein the second, the fifth and the sixth shifting elements must be actuated for shifting into a sixth forward gear. In contrast, it is possible to shift into a seventh forward gear by actuating the third, the fifth and the sixth shifting elements, whereas an eighth forward gear can be selected by actuating the fourth, the fifth and the sixth shifting elements. A ninth forward gear can be selected by actuating the third, the fourth and the sixth shifting elements, whereas the third, the fourth and the fifth shifting elements must be engaged for shifting into a tenth forward gear.
A first reverse gear is obtained by actuating the first, the fourth and the sixth shifting elements, whereas a second reverse gear is selected by engaging the first, the third and the fifth shifting elements.
With appropriate selection of stationary gear ratios of the planetary gear sets, suitable transmission ratios for use in a motor vehicle is thus realized. For a consecutive shifting of the forward gears in sequential order, it is always necessary to change the state of two shifting elements in each case by disengaging one of the shifting elements involved in the previous forward gear and by engaging another shifting element in order to shift into the subsequent forward gear. This also has the consequence that shifting between the gears can proceed very rapidly.
In the transmission according to the invention, a reverse gear for a drive via the main engine arranged upstream of the transmission is advantageously realizable. This can be realized as an alternative or also in addition to an arrangement of an electric machine in the transmission, in order that a reverse drive of the motor vehicle is still realizable in the event of a failure of the electric machine.
In a further development of the invention, a first additional gear can be selected by actuating the first, the third and the sixth shifting elements, a second additional gear can be selected by actuating the first, the third and the fourth shifting elements, and a third additional gear can be selected by actuating the second, the third and the fifth shifting elements. These additional gears can also be established in the individual aforementioned variants of a transmission according to the invention.
A further design option of the invention is for an individual planetary gear set to be a minus planetary gear set, wherein the first element of the planetary gear set concerned is a sun gear, the second element of the planetary gear set concerned is a planetary carrier, and the third element of the planetary gear set concerned is a ring gear. In a manner known in principle to persons skilled in the art, a minus planet set is composed of the elements sun gear, planetary carrier and ring gear, the planetary carrier supporting at least one but preferably a plurality of planet gears, which individually mesh with both the sun gear and the surrounding ring gear. Out of the five planetary gear sets, one or more planetary gear sets are designed as such minus planet sets. However, particular preference is given to all planetary gear sets being minus planet sets, as this permits a particularly compact design.
As an alternative or also in addition to this, an individual planetary gear set is a plus planet set, wherein the first element of the planetary gear set concerned is then a sun gear, the second element of the planetary gear set concerned is a ring gear, the third element of the planetary gear set concerned is a planetary carrier. Also present in a plus planet set are the elements sun gear, ring gear and planetary carrier, wherein the latter supports at least one planet gear pair in which one planet gear meshes with the inner sun gear and the other planet gear meshes with the surrounding ring gear, and the planet gears mesh with one another. In the transmission according to the invention, one or also a plurality of planetary gear sets can be embodied as such plus planet sets.
Where permitted by a connection of the individual elements, it is possible to convert a minus planet set into a plus planet set, wherein with respect to the embodiment as a minus planet set, the ring gear connection and the planetary carrier connection have to be interchanged and a corresponding stationary transmission ratio must be increased by one. Conversely, a plus planet set could also be replaced with a minus planet set, provided that the connection of the elements of the transmission permits this. With respect to the plus planet set, the ring gear connection and planetary carrier connection would also have to be interchanged and a corresponding stationary transmission ratio would have to be reduced by one. However, all planetary gear sets are preferably embodied as minus planet sets, as already mentioned.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, one or a plurality of shifting elements are each realized as force-locking shifting elements. Force-locking shifting elements have the advantage that they can also be shifted under a load, making it possible to shift gears without interrupting the tractive force. However, the first shifting element is particularly preferably embodied as a positively locking shifting element such as a jaw clutch or a synchronizer. The first shifting element is involved in selecting the two first forward gears and the two reverse gears and must therefore be engaged with the vehicle at standstill. Compared to a force-locking shifting element, a positively locking shifting element has the advantage that only low drag torques arise in the disengaged state, thus increasing efficiency.
In a further development of the invention, the transmission input is coupled to a power take-off for conjoint rotation therewith. In this case, the transmission according to the invention is therefore equipped with a power take-off, via which auxiliary units or the like can be driven. The power take-off can be connected directly to the transmission input of the transmission, although the power take-off preferably hooks up to the second element of the first planetary gear set for conjoint rotation therewith. The power take-off is further preferably situated axially between the first planetary gear set and the transmission input.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the transmission input is formed on a drive shaft and the transmission output is formed on an output shaft, wherein the input shaft and the output shaft are coaxial to each other. The transmission input is preferably provided on an axial end of the transmission, whereas the transmission output is formed axially on an opposing end of the transmission. This type of arrangement is particularly well-suited for use in a motor vehicle having a drive train aligned in the travel direction of the motor vehicle. As an alternative to this, the transmission output can also be aligned transversely to the transmission input in order to realize a construction which is suitable for a drive train aligned transversely to the travel direction of the motor vehicle. The transmission output can thus be formed by gearing, which meshes with gearing of a shaft arranged axially parallel to the transmission input axis. The axle differential of a drive axle can then be arranged on this shaft.
In a further development of the invention, provision is made for an electric machine, the rotor of which is coupled to one of the rotatable components of the transmission for conjoint rotation therewith. A stator of the electric machine is then preferably non-rotatably connected to a non-rotating component of the transmission, the electric machine is capable of being operated as an electric motor and/or as a generator in order to fulfill various functions. In particular, the electric machine enables purely electric driving, boosting via the electric machine, braking and recovery, and/or synchronization in the transmission. The rotor of the electric machine can be coaxial to the component concerned or arranged axially offset in relation thereto, wherein in the latter case, a coupling is achievable via one or a plurality of intermediate transmission stages in the form of, for example, spur gear stages, or also via a traction drive such as a chain drive.
However, the rotor of the electric machine is preferably coupled to the transmission input for conjoint rotation therewith, thereby constituting purely electric driving of the motor vehicle in a suitable manner. Further preference is given to using one or more of the shifting elements as internal starter elements for electric driving. Particularly well-suited for this purpose are the first shifting element, the fourth shifting element or the fifth shifting element, as each of these elements are engaged in one of the reverse gears as well as in the first forward gear. As a further alternative, use can be made of a separate starter clutch, which is positioned between the electric machine and the gear set.
For purely electric driving, one of the gears in the transmission is selected, wherein a reverse travel of the motor vehicle is also realizable in the forward gears by inducing opposite rotational movement via the electric machine, the reverse travel of the motor vehicle thereby taking place in the transmission ratio of the corresponding forward gear. The transmission ratios of the forward gears can consequently be used for both electric forward travel and electric reverse travel. However, the rotor of the electric machine can also be connected to one of the rotatable components of the transmission other than the transmission input.
According to a further design option of the invention, which is realized in particular in combination with the aforementioned arrangement of an electric machine, provision is also made for a separating clutch, via which the transmission input can be connected to a coupling shaft for conjoint rotation therewith. The coupling shaft then serves as a means of connection to the main engine in the motor vehicle drive train. The advantage of providing the separating clutch is that a connection to the main engine can be interrupted such that the latter is not entrained during purely electric driving. The separating clutch is preferably configured as a force-locking shifting element such as a plate clutch, but can just as well be a positively locking shifting element such as a jaw clutch or synchronizer.
As a general rule, in principle a starter element such as a hydrodynamic torque converter or a friction clutch can be arranged upstream of the transmission. This starter element can then also be a component of the transmission and is used for designing a start-up process by enabling a slip speed between the internal combustion engine and the transmission input of the transmission. One of the shifting elements of the transmission or the separating clutch, if present, can also be configured as such a starter element by providing it in the form of a friction shifting element. In principle, a freewheel can also be arranged with respect to the transmission housing or to another shaft on each shaft of the transmission.
The transmission according to the invention is in particular part of a motor vehicle drive train and is consequently arranged between a main engine (designed in particular as an internal combustion engine) of the motor vehicle and further components of the drive train that follow in the direction of the flow of power to the drive wheels of the motor vehicle. The transmission input of the transmission is either permanently coupled or is capable of being connected, for conjoint rotation, to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine via an intermediate separating clutch or a starter element, wherein a torsional vibration damper can also be provided between the internal combustion engine and the transmission. On the output side, the transmission is then preferably coupled within the motor vehicle drive train to a transaxle of a drive axle of the motor vehicle, although a connection to a longitudinal differential, via which a distribution to a plurality of driven axles of the motor vehicle occurs, is also possible in this case. The transaxle or longitudinal differential can be arranged with the transmission in a common housing. A torsional vibration damper can also be integrated in this housing.
For the purposes of the invention, two components being ‘connected’ or ‘coupled’ or ‘in communication with each other’ for conjoint rotation indicates a permanent connection of these components such that they cannot rotate independently of each other. These components, which can be elements of the planetary gear sets or shafts or a non-rotating component of the transmission, are accordingly rigidly coupled to each other and a shifting element is not arranged between them.
On the other hand, if a shifting element is arranged between two components of the transmission, then these components are not permanently coupled to each other for conjoint rotation and a conjointly rotating coupling is only established upon actuation of the intermediate shifting element. For the purposes of the invention, an actuation of the shifting element means that the shifting element concerned is engaged and the components directly coupled thereto are consequently synchronized with one another in terms of their rotary movements. In the case in which the shifting element concerned is designed as a positively locking shifting element, the components directly interconnected for conjoint rotation via this shifting element will operate at the same speed, whereas in the case of a force-locking shifting element, even upon actuation thereof there may be speed differences between the components. This state, desired or not, is still termed ‘conjointly rotating connection of the respective components via the shifting element’ in the context of the invention.
The invention is not limited to the stated combination of the features of the main claim or of the claims dependent thereon. Individual features, including ones that arise from the claims, the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention or directly from the drawings, may also be combined with one another. The use of reference signs for referencing the claims to the drawings shall not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention, which shall be explained in the following, are illustrated in the drawings. Shown are:
In the present case, the planetary gear sets P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 are each designed as minus planet sets, in which the corresponding planetary carrier supports one, but preferably a plurality of rotatably mounted planet gears, which mesh individually with the radially inner sun gear and with the surrounding ring gear.
Where permitted by the connection, one or more of the planetary gear sets P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 could also be embodied as plus planet sets. In a plus planet set, the planetary carrier then supports at least one planet gear pair, one of the planet gears of which meshes with the radially inner sun gear, the other planet gear of which meshes with the radially surrounding ring gear, and the planet gears of the gear pair also mesh with each other. In comparison to a corresponding embodiment as a minus planet set, for conversion to a plus planet set the respective second elements E21, E22, E23, E24 and E25, respectively would then have to be formed by the respective ring gears and the respective third elements E31, E32, E33, E34 and E35, respectively would have to be formed by the respective planetary carriers, and the respective stationary transmission ratios would also have to be increased by 1.
In the present case, the first planetary gear set P1, the second planetary gear set P2, the third planetary gear set P3, the fourth planetary gear set P4 and the fifth planetary gear set P5 are arranged axially in the order first planetary gear set P1, second planetary gear set P2, third planetary gear set P3, fourth planetary gear set P4 and fifth planetary gear set P5 between a transmission input GW1-A and a transmission output GW2-A.
The transmission input GW1-A and the transmission output GW2-A are arranged coaxially to each other on opposing axial ends of the transmission G. In the motor vehicle drive train of
As can be discerned in
In the present case, the second element E21 of the first planetary gear set P1 and the first element E12 of the second planetary gear set P2 are connected to each other for conjoint rotation and are jointly in communication for conjoint rotation with a drive shaft GW1, which defines the transmission input GW1-A on one axial end. The third element E31 of the first planetary gear set on the other hand is connected to the third element E33 of the third planetary gear set P3 for conjoint rotation therewith, the second element E23 of which is in communication for conjoint rotation with the third element E32 of the second planetary gear set P2 and can be fixed jointly therewith on a non-rotating component GG by means of the first shifting element B1. The non-rotating elements GG are preferably a transmission housing of the transmission G or a part of such a transmission housing.
Furthermore, the first element E13 of the third planetary gear set is connected, for conjoint rotation therewith, to the third element E35 of the fifth planetary gear set P5, wherein the first element E15 of the fifth planetary gear set P5 is permanently fixed to a non-rotating component GG. In addition, the first element E14 of the fourth planetary gear set P4 can be fixed to the non-rotating component GG by engaging the second shifting element B2, wherein the first element E14 of the fourth planetary gear set P4 can furthermore be connected, for conjoint rotation therewith, to the second element E25 of the fifth planetary gear set P5 by actuating the fourth shifting element K2.
In addition to the conjointly rotating connection of the first element E14 of the fourth planetary gear set P4, the third shifting element K1 can be used to bring the second element E25 of the fifth planetary gear set P5 in communication for conjoint rotation with the second element E24 of the fourth planetary gear set P4, which is permanently connected to an output shaft GW2 for conjoint rotation therewith. The output shaft GW2 thus forms the transmission output GW2-A on an axial end of the transmission G opposite the transmission input GW1-A. Accordingly, engaging the third shifting element K1 results in a conjointly rotating connection of the second element E25 of the fifth planetary gear set P5 to the output shaft GW2.
Furthermore, the third element E34 of the fourth planetary gear set P4 is permanently connected, for conjoint rotation therewith, to the second element E22 of the second planetary gear set P2 and can be connected jointly with the latter element for conjoint rotation with the third element E31 of the first planetary gear set P1 and the third element E33 of the third planetary gear set P3 by engaging the fifth shifting element K3. Lastly, the first element E11 of the first planetary gear set P1 can be fixed to a non-rotating component GG via the sixth shifting element B3.
The first shifting element B1 is situated axially between the third planetary gear set P3 and the fourth planetary gear set P4, whereas the second shifting element B2 is arranged axially on a side of the fifth planetary gear set P5 facing the transmission output GW2-A.
As can also be discerned in
The fifth shifting element K3 is arranged axially between the first planetary gear set P1 and the second planetary gear set P2, whereas the sixth shifting element B3 is arranged axially on a side of the first planetary gear set P1 facing the transmission input GW1-A.
In addition,
Furthermore,
Lastly,
Purely electric driving is achievable via the electric machine EM, wherein in this case the separating clutch K0 is disengaged in order to uncouple the transmission input GW1-A from the coupling shaft AN and not to entrain the internal combustion engine VKM. Since the embodiment according to
An example of a shifting scheme for the transmission G from
As can be discerned in
Furthermore, a third forward gear 3 is selected by engaging the second shifting element B2, the fourth shifting element K2 and the fifth shifting element K3. It is then possible to shift into a fourth forward gear 4 by disengaging the fifth shifting element K3 and engaging the sixth shifting element B3 or K4. Next, it is possible to shift into a fifth forward gear 5 by disengaging the fourth shifting element K2 and actuating the third shifting element K1, wherein it is possible to shift from this gear into a sixth forward gear 6 by disengaging the third shifting element K1 and engaging the fifth shifting element K3. For shifting into a seventh forward gear 7, it is then necessary to disengage the second shifting element B2 and engage the third shifting element K1.
It is then possible to shift from the seventh forward gear 7 into an eighth forward gear 8 by disengaging the third shifting element K1 and engaging the fourth shifting element K2. To upshift into a ninth forward gear 9, it is subsequently necessary to disengage the fifth shifting element K3 and engage the third shifting element K1. Lastly, shifting from the ninth forward gear 9 into the tenth forward gear 10 is accomplished by disengaging the sixth shifting element B3 or K4 and then engaging the fifth shifting element K3.
Conversely, the first reverse gear R1, in which reverse travel of the motor vehicle is also realizable in the internal combustion engine VKM driving mode, is selected by engaging the first shifting element B1, the fourth shifting element K2 and the sixth shifting element B3 or K4, whereas the second reverse gear R2 is selected by actuating the first shifting element B1, the third shifting element K1 and the fifth shifting element K3.
In the transmissions of
As illustrated in
Furthermore, the transmissions G according to the embodiments of
The designs according to the invention enable the realization of a compact and highly efficient transmission.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 206 803.5 | Apr 2017 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/057565 | 3/26/2018 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018/197127 | 11/1/2018 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6960149 | Ziemer | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 8016713 | Phillips et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8545362 | Goleski et al. | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 9163705 | Hwang et al. | Oct 2015 | B1 |
| 9506533 | Park | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9822856 | Hoffman | Nov 2017 | B2 |
| 9909650 | Park | Mar 2018 | B2 |
| 20100069191 | Swales et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20160169342 | Cho et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 101 15 995 | Oct 2002 | DE |
| 10 2008 032 469 | Jan 2009 | DE |
| 10 2010 007 613 | Nov 2010 | DE |
| 10 2014 214 212 | Jan 2015 | DE |
| 10 2014 108 826 | Dec 2015 | DE |
| 10 2014 117 679 | Mar 2016 | DE |
| 2015-194196 | Nov 2015 | JP |
| 2015-197207 | Nov 2015 | JP |
| 10-2016-0072696 | Jun 2016 | KR |
| Entry |
|---|
| Thomas Belz: “Varianten von Mehrgang-Planetengetrieben”, Mar. 8, 2016 See International Search. |
| German Search Report Corresponding to 10 2017 206 836.1 dated Nov. 23, 2017. |
| German Search Report Corresponding to 10 2017 206 803.5 dated Nov. 23, 2017. |
| German Search Report Corresponding to 10 2017 206 816.7 dated Nov. 23, 2017. |
| International Search Report Corresponding to PCT/EP2018/057564 dated Jul. 9, 2018. |
| International Search Report Corresponding to PCT/EP2018/057565 dated Jul. 16, 2018. |
| International Search Report Corresponding to PCT/EP2018/057563 dated Jul. 10, 2018. |
| Written Opinion Corresponding to to PCT/EP2018/057564 dated Jul. 9, 2018. |
| Written Opinion Corresponding to PCT/EP2018/057565 dated Jul. 16, 2018. |
| Written Opinion Corresponding to PCT/EP2018/057563 dated Jul. 10, 2018. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200040968 A1 | Feb 2020 | US |
