Patent Grant
7839760
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0120849 filed on Dec. 9, 2005, and No. 10-2006-0049871 filed on Jun. 2, 2006, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
(a) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing wireless local area network (LAN) transmitting/receiving system for providing expanded service coverage, and a method thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for expanding service coverage of a wireless LAN system.
(b) Description of the Related Art
Recently, in addition to providing an Internet service in an indoor environment, wireless local area network (LAN) techniques have allowed expansion of its service providing area to a small hot spot area, and various applications using the wireless LAN have been rapidly developed.
IEEE 802.11a/b/g are standards for the wireless LAN system. IEEE 802.11b/g are defined in a 2.4 GHz band, and IEEE 802.11a is defined in a 5 GHz band. The maximum transmission speed is 11 Mbps in IEEE 802.11b, and 54 Mbps in IEEE 802.11a/g. Such a wireless LAN system uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method. In addition, a wireless LAN system of IEEE 802.11 n is now standardized.
A configuration of the wireless LAN system according to the IEEE 802.11a standard will now be described with reference to
Data are transmitted from a media access control layer 11 to a convolutional encoder 15 through a scrambler 13, and the convolutional encoder 15 performs a channel encoding operation. A puncturing unit 17 controls data rates of the data, an interleaver 19 rearranges the data, and a mapping unit 21 maps the data as binary data. A buffering unit 23 stores the binary data, and an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 25 OFDM modulates the data. The data is transmitted to a preamble generator 29 through a multiplex unit 27, and the preamble generator 29 generates a preamble. The modulated data and the generated preamble form an entire frame. The data are modulated by a digital to analog (D/A) converter 31, are amplified to a radio frequency (RF) bandwidth by an RF transmitting unit 33, and are transmitted through an antenna.
A signal received through an antenna and attenuated to a baseband signal by a radio frequency (RF) receiving unit 35 is converted into a digital signal by an analog to digital ((A/D) converter 37. A signal detection and synchronization unit 39 detects and synchronizes time and frequency of the digital signal, and a buffer unit 41 stores the signal. A fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit 43 transforms the signal, a channel estimation unit 45 estimate a channel, and an equalizer 47 equalizes the channel. A demapper 49 converts the signal into binary data and soft-decision data. A deinterleaver 51, a depuncturing unit 53, a Viterbi decoder 55, and a descrambler 57 respectively performs inverse-processes of the transmitter (i.e., deinterleaving, depuncturing, Viterbi decoding, and descrambling processes)
In this case, a configuration of a wireless LAN frame includes a preamble period P10, a signal field period P20, and data field period P30, as shown in
Here, the preamble period P10 includes a short preamble and a long preamble.
The short preamble is used for performing frame synchronization and coarse frequency synchronization after performing signal detection and automatic gain control.
The long preamble is used for performing fine frequency synchronization and channel estimation of each subcarrier.
A signal field of the signal field period P20 has transmission mode information (i.e., modulation method and code rate information) and frame length information.
Accordingly, the signal field is firstly demodulated to extract the transmission mode and frame length information, and a data field of the data field P30 is demodulated based on the extracted transmission mode and frame length information to obtain receiving data.
Since the demand for wideband for a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) service using the wireless LAN has increased, studies for increasing a service area (i.e., coverage for the conventional wireless LAN system) have been actively pursued.
However, since the wireless LAN system problematically has narrow service coverage, the service radius in a wireless LAN of IEEE 802.11a/g is approximately 100 m.
In addition, the service coverage is limited since the transmission output is low, and therefore the service radius may be increased when a high gain amplifier and a high gain antenna and sector are used.
However, this may increase the system manufacturing cost, and power consumption in a portable terminal may be increased.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a transmitting/receiving system of a wireless local area network (WLAN) having high receiving sensitivity and wider coverage, and a method thereof.
The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a transmitting/receiving system of a WLAN for providing compatibility with a conventional system, and a method thereof.
An exemplary transmitting system of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless local area network (LAN) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an OFDM modulation controller, a frame generation controller, a buffer unit, and an OFDM modulation unit. The OFDM modulation controller controls first OFDM modulation for an even-numbered time, and controls second OFDM modulation by changing subcarrier allocation positions of first OFDM modulated symbols for an odd-numbered time. The frame generation controller controls generation of a frame having a plurality of signal fields generated according to the first OFDM modulation and the second OFDM modulation. The buffer unit stores input data that are first OFDM modulated and second OFDM modulated according to a control operation of the OFDM modulation controller. The OFDM modulation unit repeatedly modulates the first and second OFDM modulated data stored in the buffer unit, forms the repeatedly modulated OFDM symbol as a frame according to a control operation of the frame generation controller, and transmits the frame.
An exemplary transmitting system of an OFDM wireless LAN according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a first OFDM modulation controller, a second OFDM modulation controller, a frame generation controller, a buffer unit, and an OFDM modulation unit. The first OFDM modulation controller controls first OFDM modulation for an even-numbered time. The second OFDM modulation controller controls second OFDM modulation performed by cyclically moving a subcarrier allocation position of each first OFDM symbol by ½ of the first OFDM symbol, for an odd-numbered time. The frame generation controller controls generation of a frame having a plurality of signal fields generated according to the first OFDM modulation and the second OFDM modulation. The buffer unit stores input data that are respectively first OFDM modulated and second OFDM modulated according to control operations of the first and second OFDM modulation controllers. The OFDM modulation unit repeatedly modulates the first and second OFDM modulated data, and forms the repeatedly modulated OFDM symbol as a frame according to a control operation of the frame generation controller.
An exemplary receiving system of an OFDM wireless LAN according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an OFDM demodulation controller, an equalizer, and an OFDM modulation unit. The OFDM demodulation controller determines whether OFDM symbol modulation is repeated in a format configuration of a received frame, and controls a demodulation mode according to a determined result. The equalizer performs an equalization operation according to the demodulation mode. The OFDM modulation unit demodulates a signal field of the received frame according to the demodulation mode, and demodulates a data field by using the demodulated signal field.
In an exemplary transmitting method of an OFDM wireless LAN according to an embodiment of the present invention, a) a signal field according to a first OFDM modulation is generated for an even-numbered time, b) a signal field according to a second OFDM modulation performed by changing subcarrier allocation position of a first OFDM modulated symbol is generated for an odd-numbered time, and c) a transmitting frame having a plurality of signal fields generated in a) and b) is transmitted.
In an exemplary transmitting method of an OFDM wireless LAN according to another embodiment of the present invention, a) a signal field is generated by using first bit allocation information according to first OFDM modulation for an even-numbered time, b) a signal field is generated by using second bit allocation information according to second OFDM modulation performed by cyclically moving each subcarrier position of first OFDM modulated symbols by ½ of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) point, for an odd-numbered time, and c) a transmitting frame having a plurality of signal fields generated in a) and b) is transmitted.
In an exemplary receiving method of an OFDM wireless LAN according to an embodiment of the present invention, a) a format configuration of a received frame is determined to determine whether a signal field of the frame is repeatedly generated, b) a demodulation mode is selected according to a result determined in a), c) a frame in which the signal field is not repeatedly generated is demodulated according to the selected demodulation mode, and d) a frame in which the signal field is repeatedly generated is demodulated according to the selected demodulation mode.
In the following detailed description, only certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, simply by way of illustration.
As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.
In addition, the word “module” will be understood to indicate a unit for processing a predetermined function or operation, which may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless local area network (LAN) transmitting/receiving system for providing expanded service coverage according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and a method thereof, will now be described with reference to the figures.
As shown in
The OFDM modulation controller 200, the frame generation controller 300, the buffer unit 400, the OFDM modulation unit 500, and the RF transmitting unit 600 form a transmitting system, and the RF receiving unit 700, the OFDM demodulation controller 800, the equalizer 900, and the OFDM demodulation unit 1000 form a receiving system.
The media access control layer 100 generates a signal field according to a control operation of the frame generation controller 300.
The OFDM modulation controller 200 differently allocates a subcarrier to control modulating the OFDM symbol.
The frame generation controller 300 controls generation of a frame including a signal field repeatedly generated according to the OFDM symbol modulation in control of the OFDM modulation controller 200. Here, sequential OFDM symbols are repeated to perform the OFDM symbol modulation, and the subcarrier is differently allocated to the same signal to achieve a diversity effect.
The buffer unit 400 stores input data including repeated OFDM symbols according to a control operation of the OFDM modulation controller 200. That is, mapped symbols are OFDM modulated to be input to an inverse Fast Fourier transform unit, and the OFDM symbol that is cyclically repeated for a subsequent time is input.
According to the control operation of the OFDM modulation controller 200, the OFDM modulation unit 500 repeatedly modulates the OFDM symbols input from the buffer unit 400, forms the OFDM symbols as a transmission frame, and transmits the transmission frame.
Here, the OFDM modulation unit 500 may further include a multiplexer MUX (not shown) for generating the transmission frame by using the signal field generated according to a control operation of the frame generation controller 300, and the OFDM symbol is modulated according to control operations of the OFDM symbol controller 200 and an inverse fast Fourier transform unit for performing first and second OFDM modulations according to the control operation of the OFDM symbol controller 200.
The OFDM demodulation controller 800 determines whether a received frame includes repeatedly modulated OFDM symbols, and controls an operation of a demodulation mode according to a determination result.
The equalizer 900 performs an equalization operation for each demodulation mode according to the determination result on whether the received frame includes the repeatedly modulated OFDM symbols, according to a control operation of the OFDM demodulation controller 800. In this case, the respective OFDM symbols of the received frame including the repeatedly modulated OFDM symbols may be detected by using a maximal ratio combining method.
The OFDM demodulation unit 1000 demodulates the signal field of the received frame for each demodulation mode determined according to whether the received frame includes the repeatedly modulated OFDM symbols, according to the control operation of the OFDM demodulation controller 800.
Referring to
Here, the OFDM modulation controller 200 may separately include a first OFDM modulation controller (not shown) and a second OFDM modulation controller (not shown).
In this case, the first OFDM modulation controller performs the first OFDM modulation for the even-numbered time.
The second OFDM modulation controller performs the second OFDM modulation by cyclically moving a subcarrier allocation position by ½ of the first OFDM modulated symbol based on an FFT point, so as to perform the second OFDM modulation. The second OFDM symbol modulation will be later described in further detail with reference to
The frame generation controller 300 controls generation of a frame including a plurality of signal fields generated according to the first OFDM modulation and the second OFDM modulation. The frame generation controller 300 includes a first bit allocation controller 320, a second bit allocation controller 340, and a signal field generation controller 360.
The first bit allocation controller 320 controls bit allocation based on bit allocation information according to the first OFDM modulation.
The second bit allocation controller 340 controls the bit allocation based on bit allocation information according to the second OFDM modulation. At this time, the bit allocation is controlled by a ½ value of the bit allocation information allocated by the first bit allocation controller 320.
The signal field generation controller 360 controls generation of the plurality of signal fields according to each bit allocation performed by the first bit allocation controller 320 and the second bit allocation controller 340.
As shown in
The mode information generating module 810 generates demodulation mode information according to the determined result on whether the received frame includes the repeated signal fields.
The first demodulation mode control module 820 controls a demodulation mode operation of the received frame by using the demodulation mode information of the mode information generating module 810 when the signal field is not repeatedly generated in the received frame.
The second demodulation mode control module 830 controls the demodulation operation of the received frame having the repeated signal field by using the demodulation mode information of the mode information generating module 810. In this case, the second demodulation mode control module 830 demodulates the signal field by using first and second bit allocation information. Data fields are demodulated according to each signal field.
The second bit allocation information is obtained by cyclically moving the FFT point of the subcarrier allocation by ½ of the OFDM symbol (i.e., a value of the second bit allocation information is half of that of the first bit allocation information).
The second demodulation mode control module 830 may further include a 2-1 demodulation mode control module 832, and a 2-2 demodulation mode control module 834.
The 2-1 demodulation mode control module 832 controls a demodulation operation of the data field by using one demodulated signal filed when the one signal field is successfully demodulated. The data field demodulation may be controlled by demodulating the signal field once more after the one signal field is demodulated.
The 2-2 demodulation mode control module 834 controls the data field demodulation according to the repetitive signal field demodulation when the one signal field fails to be demodulated.
In
In this case, since not only the OFDM symbol is repeated but also the FFT point (N) is cyclically moved by ½ of the OFDM modulated symbol when allocating the subcarrier of the two repeated symbols, the diversity effect may be obtained.
A process for repeating the OFDM symbol will be described in further detail. Firstly, an input OFDM symbol is transmitted for the even-numbered time to form a first OFDM symbol modulation sequence. Then, the OFDM symbol transmitted during the even-numbered time is repeated, and a subcarrier location is circulated by ½ of the FFT point to transmit the OFDM symbol, which forms a second OFDM symbol modulation sequence. Accordingly, a total data rate is reduced by half.
That is, data A1 to A52 and a pilot symbol are allocated to subcarriers −26 to −1 and 1 to 26. Subsequently, in the next repeated OFDM symbol, data A27 to A52 are allocated to subcarriers −26 to −1, and data A1 to A26 are allocated to subcarriers 1 to 26.
The first and second OFDM symbol modulation sequences are allocated to the subcarrier and are transmitted, and a receiving terminal performs a maximal ratio combining operation to detect the first and second OFDM symbol modulation sequences.
Accordingly, since a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 3 dB due to the repetition of the OFDM symbol and a diversity effect due to the subcarrier allocation may be achieved, the transmission speed may be reduced by half, but a service radius may be increased to 50% to 100%.
As shown in
A configuration of the preamble period P100 is the same as that of the conventional wireless LAN frame shown in
Here, data rate information of the signal field (i.e., a modulation method and a code rate) is given as in Table 1.
A rate RATE on the left side of Table 1 corresponds to the first bit allocation information of the second demodulation mode control module 830, and a rate New RATE on the right side of Table 1 corresponds to the second bit allocation information of the second demodulation mode control module 830.
Here 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 (Mbps) modes corresponding to the rate on the left side of Table 1 correspond to the conventional bit allocation information.
3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 27 (Mbps) modes of the rate New RATE, the same bits as the bits of the rate RATE, are allocated to R1 to R3, and 0 is allocated on R4.
Since the bit allocation is newly defined, compatibility with the conventional system may be provided.
The compatibility with the conventional system will now be described.
That is, when receiving the frame having the format configuration shown in
Accordingly, the frame configuration shown in
As shown in
The first bit allocation according to the first OFDM modulation is performed in step S105.
The signal field according to the first bit allocation is generated in step S107.
When it is determined in step S101 that it is an odd-numbered time, the second OFDM modulation is performed for the odd-numbered time in steps S109 and S111. Here, the second OFDM modulation is performed by changing subcarrier allocation positions of the symbol that is first OFDM modulated. In further detail, the second OFDM modulation is performed by cyclically moving the subcarrier positions of the first OFDM-modulated symbol by ½ of the FFT point.
The second bit allocation according to the first OFDM modulation is performed in step S113.
The signal field according to the second bit allocation is generated in step S115.
A transmission frame including the plurality of signal fields generated in steps S107 and S115 is formed and transmitted in step S117.
As shown in
A format configuration of the received frame is determined in step S207. A demodulation mode of the frame in which the signal field is not repeated, or a demodulation mode of the frame in which the signal field is repeated, is selected according to a determined result in step S207.
That is, according to the determined result in step S207, when it is determined in step S209 that the OFDM symbol is not repeatedly modulated in the frame, the signal field is demodulated in step S211, and the data field is demodulated in step S213 by using the demodulated signal field. That is, the demodulation is performed by using a Legacy ratio format which is the rate RATE on the left side of Table 1, and the data is transmitted to the MAC 100 in step S231.
According to the determined result in step S207, when it is determined in step S209 that the signal field is repeatedly generated in the frame (i.e., the OFDM symbol is repeatedly modulated), the signal field is demodulated in step S215.
It is determined in step S215 whether the signal field is successfully demodulated. In this case, two demodulation methods may be performed according to the determined result in step S215.
That is, the signal field is successfully demodulated when the demodulation is performed by one single signal field, and the signal field is demodulated in step S219 by using a ratio format which is the rate NEW RATE on the right side of Table 1. In this case, the subsequent repeated signal field is ignored, the data field is demodulated in an optimum ratio method, and the data are transmitted to the MAC 100 in steps S221, S223, and S231.
To determine the signal field again, demodulation of two signal fields (a first signal field and a second signal field) is performed, and the data field is demodulated by using the demodulated signal fields.
When a failure to demodulate the signal field occurs (i.e., the demodulation may not be performed by one single signal field), the repeated signal field is demodulated in step S225 by using the ratio format which is the rate NEW RATE on the right side of Table 1.
The signal field is demodulated in an optimum ratio detection method, the data field is demodulated by using the demodulated signal field, and the demodulated data field is transmitted to the MAC 100 in steps S227, S229, and S231.
The above-described methods and apparatuses are not only realized by the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, but, on the contrary, are intended to be realized by a program for realizing functions corresponding to the configuration of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium for recording the program.
While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, service coverage may be increased while maintaining compatibility with the conventional wireless LAN system
Compared to using a high power amplifier or a high gain sector antenna, a method for transmitting a signal by repeatedly modulating the signal according to the exemplary embodiment of the preset invention has a cost reduction effect, and further, when the method according to the exemplary embodiment and the high power amplifier or the high gain sector antenna are used together, the cost reduction effect is further improved.
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| 10-2005-0120849 | Dec 2005 | KR | national |
| 10-2006-0049871 | Jun 2006 | KR | national |
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| 20070115802 A1 | May 2007 | US |
