The present disclosure relates to marine drives, and more particularly to outboard marine propulsion assemblies having vibration isolators.
The following U.S. Patents are incorporated herein by reference in entirety:
U.S. Pat. No. 9,205,906 discloses a mounting arrangement for supporting an outboard motor with respect to a marine vessel extending in a fore-aft plane. The mounting arrangement comprises first and second mounts that each have an outer shell, an inner wedge concentrically disposed in the outer shell, and an elastomeric spacer between the outer shell and the inner wedge. Each of the first and second mounts extend along an axial direction, along a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the axial direction, and along a horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the axial direction and perpendicular to the vertical direction. The inner wedges of the first and second mounts both have a non-circular shape when viewed in a cross-section taken perpendicular to the axial direction. The non-circular shape comprises a first outer surface that extends transversely at an angle to the horizontal and vertical directions. The non-circular shape comprises a second outer surface that extends transversely at a different, second angle to the horizontal and vertical directions. A method is for making the mounting arrangement.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,701,383 discloses a marine propulsion support system having a transom bracket, a swivel bracket, and a mounting bracket. A drive unit is connected to the mounting bracket by a plurality of vibration isolation mounts, which are configured to absorb loads on the drive unit that do not exceed a mount design threshold. A bump stop located between the swivel bracket and the drive unit limits deflection of the drive unit caused by loads that exceed the threshold. An outboard motor includes a transom bracket, a swivel bracket, a cradle, and a drive unit supported between first and second opposite arms of the cradle. First and second vibration isolation mounts connect the first and second cradle arms to the drive unit, respectively. An upper motion-limiting bump stop is located remotely from the vibration isolation mounts and between the swivel bracket and the drive unit.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,963,213 discloses a system for mounting an outboard motor propulsion unit to a marine vessel transom. The propulsion unit's midsection has an upper end supporting an engine system and a lower end carrying a gear housing. The mounting system includes a support cradle having a head section coupled to a transom bracket, an upper structural support section extending aftward from the head section and along opposite port and starboard sides of the midsection, and a lower structural support section suspended from the upper structural support section and situated on the port and starboard sides of the midsection. A pair of upper mounts couples the upper structural support section to the midsection proximate the engine system. A pair of lower mounts couples the lower structural support section to the midsection proximate the gear housing. At least one of the upper and lower structural support sections comprises an extrusion or a casting.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/487,116 discloses an outboard motor including a transom clamp bracket configured to be supported on a transom of a marine vessel and a swivel bracket configured to be supported by the transom clamp bracket. A propulsion unit is supported by the swivel bracket, the propulsion unit comprising a head unit, a midsection below the head unit, and a lower unit below the midsection. The head unit, midsection, and lower unit are generally vertically aligned with one another when the outboard motor is in a neutral tilt/trim position. The propulsion unit is detachable from the transom clamp bracket.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/509,739 discloses an apparatus for removably supporting a marine drive on a marine vessel. The apparatus has a transom bracket assembly for mounting to the marine vessel, a steering bracket for coupling the marine drive to the transom bracket assembly so the marine drive is steerable relative to the transom bracket assembly and the marine vessel; and an integrated copilot and locking mechanism configured to retain the steering bracket in a plurality of steering orientations. The mechanism is further configured to lock and alternately unlock the steering bracket relative to the transom bracket assembly so that in a locked position the marine drive is retained on the transom bracket assembly and so that in an unlocked position the marine drive is removable from the transom bracket assembly.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/852,944 discloses an apparatus for supporting a marine drive on a marine vessel. The apparatus has a transom bracket comprising a swivel cylinder and a steering bracket configured to couple the marine drive to the transom bracket, the steering bracket comprising a steering arm and a swivel tube seated in the swivel cylinder, wherein steering of the steering arm relative to the transom bracket rotates the swivel tube in the swivel cylinder and thereby steers the marine drive. A copilot device is configured to frictionally restrain rotation of the swivel tube in the swivel cylinder by applying diametrically opposing pushing and pulling forces on the swivel tube.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/884,355 discloses a transom bracket assembly for supporting a marine drive on a marine vessel. The assembly comprises a transom bracket comprising a swivel cylinder, a steering arm extending from the marine drive, a swivel tube having a first end coupled to the steering arm and a second end seated in the swivel cylinder so that steering of the steering arm relative to the transom bracket rotates the swivel tube in the swivel cylinder about a steering axis for the marine drive, and a yoke which couples the second end of the swivel tube to the marine drive.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described herein below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
An outboard marine propulsion assembly includes a marine drive having a supporting frame and a steering arm extending from the supporting frame, a transom bracket assembly, a swivel member seated in the transom bracket assembly, the swivel member being configured so that rotation of the steering arm relative to the transom bracket assembly rotates the swivel member relative to the transom bracket assembly to thereby steer the marine drive, an upper vibration isolating joint which couples the steering arm to the supporting frame, and a lower vibration isolating joint which couples the swivel member to the supporting frame.
In some embodiments, all vibrations of the marine drive may be transmitted to the transom bracket assembly via the upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint. The upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint may be configured to isolate all vibrations emanating from the marine drive to the transom bracket assembly. The swivel member may define a steering axis for the marine drive. The upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint each may be elongated in a lateral direction which is perpendicular to the steering axis, and/or the upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint may be parallel to each other. The upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint may be spaced apart from each other relative to the steering axis. The upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint each may include a rigid connector and a resilient sleeve on the rigid connector, the resilient sleeve being configured to isolate the vibrations emanating from the marine drive to the transom bracket assembly. The resilient sleeve may include a plurality of radial ridges. The upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint may each rotate about the steering axis when the marine drive is steered.
The outboard marine propulsion assembly may include an upper yoke which couples the steering arm to the supporting frame and a lower yoke which couples the swivel member to the supporting frame. The upper vibration isolating joint may extend through the upper yoke, and the lower vibration isolating joint may extend through the lower yoke. The upper vibration isolating joint may extend through an upper portion of the supporting frame and the lower vibration isolating joint may extend through a lower portion of the supporting frame. Additionally or alternatively, the rigid connector may include opposing eyelets for receiving fasteners for fixing the rigid connector.
An outboard marine propulsion assembly includes, a marine drive having a supporting frame, a transom bracket assembly, a swivel member coupled to the supporting frame and being seated in the transom bracket assembly, wherein the swivel member and the supporting frame are steerable relative to the transom bracket assembly to thereby steer the marine drive, and a vibration isolating assembly which couples the swivel member to the supporting frame and is configured to isolate vibrations emanating from the marine drive to the transom bracket assembly.
In some embodiments, the vibration isolating assembly may include an upper vibration isolating joint which couples an upper portion of the swivel member to the supporting frame, and a lower vibration isolating joint which couples the lower portion of the swivel member to the supporting frame. The outboard marine propulsion assembly may include an upper yoke which couples the upper portion of the swivel member to the supporting frame and a lower yoke which couples the lower portion of the swivel member to the supporting frame. The swivel member may define a steering axis for the marine drive and wherein the upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint each may be elongated in a lateral direction which is perpendicular to the steering axis. The supporting frame may extend from a top to a bottom in a longitudinal direction, from a port side to a starboard side in a lateral direction which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and from a front to a rear in an axial direction which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the lateral direction, and wherein the upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint are parallel to each other and elongated in the lateral direction. The upper vibration isolating joint and the lower vibration isolating joint each may comprise a rigid connector and a resilient sleeve on the rigid connector, the resilient sleeve being configured to isolate the vibrations emanating from the marine drive to the transom bracket assembly.
The present disclosure includes the following Figures.
The marine drive 50 includes a supporting frame 52 for rigidly supporting the various components of the marine drive 50 with respect to the marine vessel and a lower unit (not shown) supported by the supporting frame 52. The lower unit includes a propulsor housing (not shown), which defines a watertight lower housing cavity for containing a motor (not shown) and related componentry. A conventional propulsor (not shown) is mounted on the outer end of a propulsor shaft extending from the propulsor housing such that rotation of the propulsor shaft by the motor causes rotation of the propulsor, which in turn generates a thrust force for propelling the marine vessel in water. It should be understood that the various components described above are exemplary and could vary from what is shown.
The supporting frame 52 has body (not shown) and a support leg 62 extending downwardly from the bottom of the body to the lower unit. The supporting frame 52 extends from top to bottom in an axial direction AX, from front to back in a longitudinal direction LO which is perpendicular to the axial direction AX, and from side to opposite side in a lateral direction LA which is perpendicular to the axial direction AX and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction LO. In the illustrated embodiments, the support leg 62 is configured to be secured to the body with at least one fastener. Other embodiments, however, may include a supporting frame 52 with a body that is integrally formed with the support leg 62. A cowling 56 is fixed to and surrounds most or all of the supporting frame 52. The cowling 56 defines a cowling interior in which at least a portion of the supporting frame 52 is enclosed and various components of the marine drive 50 are disposed. It should be understood that the various components described above are exemplary and could vary from what is shown.
With continued reference to
The swivel bracket 34 is pivotable with respect to the C-shaped arms 36 about a pivot shaft 37 that laterally extends through the forward upper ends of the C-shaped arms 36, thereby defining a trim axis that is generally parallel to the lateral axis LA. Pivoting of the swivel bracket 34 about the pivot shaft 37 trims the marine drive 50 relative to the marine vessel, for example out of and/or back into the body of water in which the marine vessel is operated. A selector bracket 44 having holes is provided on at least one of the C-shaped arms 36. Holes respectively become aligned with a corresponding mounting hole on the swivel bracket 34 at different selectable trim positions for the marine drive 50. A selector pin (not shown) can be manually inserted into the aligned holes to thereby lock the marine drive 50 in place with respect to the pivot shaft 37.
Referring to
As best illustrated in
The swivel member 90 is generally cylindrical and extends downward from an upper portion 92 connected to the body of the steering arm 74 to a lower portion 94 that protrudes from a bottom portion 70 of the swivel cylinder (see
Embodiments of the outboard marine propulsion assembly 48 may include a novel vibration isolating assembly 100 which couples the swivel member 90 to the supporting frame 52 and is configured to isolate vibrations emanating from the marine drive 50 to the transom bracket 32. Referring to
The upper and lower vibration isolating joints 102, 104 are generally parallel to each other and are elongated in a lateral direction LA, which is perpendicular to the steering axis 20. Referring to
The resilient sleeves 112 are configured to isolate vibrations emanating from the supporting frame 52 and have a generally tubular body 126 that extends laterally between opposing sides 127 thereof. In some embodiments, the body 126 of the resilient sleeve 112 may be formed from an elastomeric material (e.g., natural or synthetic rubber and/or another rubber-like material). The resilient sleeves 112 also provide strain relief to the supporting frame 52 and transom bracket assembly 30 when subjected to operating loads, including but not limited to wave-induced loads, logstrikes, and/or the like. Other embodiments of the resilient sleeve 112 may be formed from a different dampening material (e.g., a foam-like material). Each resilient sleeve 112 is positioned on the cylindrical body 116 of one of the rigid connectors 110 between the flanges 122. The flanges 122 abut the lateral sides 127 of the resilient sleeves 112 to restrict lateral movement of the resilient sleeves 112 on the cylindrical body 116. In the embodiments of
With continued reference to
The upper yoke 140 is configured to receive the upper vibration isolating joint 102 to couple the steering arm 74 and the upper portion 92 of the swivel member 90 to the supporting frame 52. The upper vibration isolating joint 102 extends through the upper through-bore 146 so that the opposing eyelets 120 of the upper vibration isolating joint 102 protrude from the opposing lateral sides of the upper yoke 140. The eyelets 120 of the upper vibration isolating joint 102 each correspond to a mounting opening 148 formed in the first end 76 of the steering arm 74. Fasteners 98 can be inserted through the eyelet 120 to engage the mounting openings 148 to couple the steering arm 74 to the upper vibration isolating joint 102 and the supporting frame 52. In other examples, longer fasteners 98 may extend through through-holes in the eyelets 120 and nuts (not shown) can be provided on the back side for securing the fasteners 98.
The lower yoke 142 is configured to receive the lower vibration isolating joint 104 to couple the lower portion 94 of the swivel member 90 to the supporting frame 52. The lower vibration isolating joint 104 extends through the lower through-bore 146 so that the opposing eyelets 120 of the lower vibration isolating joint 104 protrude from the opposing lateral sides of the lower yoke 142. A lower swivel bracket 150 is rigidly secured to the lower portion 94 of the swivel member 90 such that the lower swivel bracket 150 rotates with the swivel member 90 and the marine drive 50 about the steering axis 20. The lower mounting bracket 150 has a body 151. Mounting openings 152 are formed longitudinally through the lower swivel bracket 150 and are spaced laterally apart from each other so that one mounting opening 152 is positioned on the port and starboard sides of the swivel member 90. Each lower mounting opening 152 aligns with a corresponding one of the lower eyelet 120 that extends from opposite lateral sides of the lower yoke 142. Fasteners 98 can be inserted through the lower eyelets 120 to engage the mounting openings 152, thereby coupling the lower portion of the swivel member 90 to the lower vibration isolating joint 104 and the bottom end of the supporting frame 52.
In the illustrated embodiments, the fasteners 98 extend through the openings in the eyelets 120 to threadedly engage the upper or lower mounting openings 148, 152 to couple the vibration isolating joints 102, 104 and the supporting frame 52 to the swivel member 90. Some embodiments, however, may be configured having at least one fastener 98 that extends through the one of the eyelets 120 and a corresponding mounting opening 148, 152 to engage a nut (not shown) to couple the vibration isolating joints 102, 104 and the supporting frame 52 to the swivel member 90. Further still, some embodiments may include at least one fastener 98 that threadedly engages an eyelet 120 of a rigid connector 110 as well as the corresponding mounting opening 148, 152 in the upper yoke 140 or the lower yoke 142.
The dimensions of at least one of the upper or lower vibration isolating joints 102, 104 may be different than those of the illustrated embodiments. In the illustrated embodiments, the upper vibration isolating joint 102 is longer in a lateral dimension LA (which corresponds to the distance between the mounting openings 148 in the steering arm 74) than the lower vibration isolating joint 104 (the lateral dimension of which corresponds to the to the distance between the mounting openings 152 in the lower swivel bracket 150). Other embodiments, however, may be configured with a lower vibration isolating joint 104 which is longer in the lateral dimension LA than the upper vibration isolating joint 102, or with an upper vibration isolating joint 102 that is the same size as the lower vibration isolating joint 104.
The vibration isolating assembly 100 is configured to support the marine drive 50 such that all vibrations of the marine drive 50 are isolated from the transom bracket assembly 30 by the upper vibration isolating joint 102 and the lower vibration isolating joint 104. Referring to
Some embodiments of a vibration isolating system may include at least one vibration isolating joint with a differently configured resilient sleeve. For example, referring to
Some embodiments may be configured differently than what is described herein above. For example, in other examples the marine drive 50 may omit the vibration isolating system and instead have fixed mountings or monolithic components, or other means providing a fixed coupling between the steering arm and supporting frame.
As used herein, “about,” “approximately,” “substantially,” and “significantly” will be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art and will vary to some extent on the context in which they are used. If there are uses of these terms which are not clear to persons of ordinary skill in the art given the context in which they are used, “about” and “approximately” will mean plus or minus <10% of the particular term and “substantially” and “significantly” will mean plus or minus >10% of the particular term.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have features or structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent features or structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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8820701 | Eichinger | Sep 2014 | B1 |
9205906 | Eichinger | Dec 2015 | B1 |
9701383 | Stuber | Jul 2017 | B1 |
9963213 | Jaszewski | May 2018 | B1 |
11097824 | Anderson, Jr. | Aug 2021 | B1 |
11866137 | Jaszewski | Jan 2024 | B1 |
20090170384 | Balogh | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20130316603 | Hagi | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20190344873 | Kimpara | Nov 2019 | A1 |
20210394882 | Waldvogel | Dec 2021 | A1 |
20230257095 | Waldvogel | Aug 2023 | A1 |
Entry |
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Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 17/487,116, “Outboard Motor that ss Removable from Transom Clamp Bracket”. |
Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 17/509,739, “Integrated Copilot and Locking Mechanism for Marine Drives”. |
Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 17/852,944, “Copilot Devices and Apparatuses for Supporting Marine Drives Having a Copilot Device”. |
Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 17/884,355, “Transom Bracket Assemblies for Supporting a Marine Drive on a Vessel”. |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/487,116, dated Nov. 8, 2024. |