The present invention relates to a transport device.
For example, when manufacturing products such as pharmaceutical products and food products, containers may be stored in an oven to apply temperature treatment or pressure treatment, such as freeze-drying treatment, to contents in the containers. Typically, in the oven, a number of containers are arranged in an arrayed pattern. Therefore, when temperature distribution or pressure distribution in the oven is fluctuated, processing conditions of the contents in the containers are also fluctuated due to arrangement in the oven, so that a quality of the contents after the processing may be fluctuated. Therefore, when sampling a content in the containers after the processing for inspection, it is preferable that where in the oven the sampled container is disposed in the oven can be traced. Here, when the containers arranged in the oven are transported by row, it is possible to trace the position where the sampled container was disposed, such as which row and the position from the side in the oven.
Patent Literature 1 proposes a method of transferring a row of containers onto a conveyor by inserting a thin sheet from a conveyor side under a row of containers closest to the conveyor among a plurality of the containers arranged on a plate and pulling the sheet.
Patent Literature 2 proposes a method of fixing a row of containers adjacent to the row of containers pushed out onto a conveyor on a plate by a suction device to prevent the containers in the adjacent row from being pulled out and mixed into the row of containers pushed out onto the conveyor when the containers are discharged by pushing out from an oven via the plate onto the conveyor.
Patent Literature 3 proposes a method of pushing a row of containers from a plurality of the containers arranged on a plate onto a conveyor, and then moving the plate with the containers arranged thereon upward or moving the conveyor downward to prevent containers on the plate from coming into contact with the conveyor.
PTL 1: EP1717533B
PTL 2: WO2015/082563A
PTL 3: US2009/208320A
In a method disclosed in Patent literature 1, when a sheet is inserted under containers, the containers may fall over. In addition, movement of the containers in association with the movement of the sheet is unstable because it depends on a frictional force applied between the sheet and the containers. In addition, for example, when guides for restricting the direction of movement of rows of the containers are provided on both end sides of the row of containers, if the frictional force applied between the containers and the guides is larger than the frictional force applied between the sheet and the containers, the containers cannot move. In addition, since a large apparatus for driving the sheet is disposed before a conveyor, the large apparatus for driving the sheet may be an obstacle for cleaning and maintenance.
In an oven, in order to store as many containers as possible, the containers may be arranged in a staggered manner, and recessed spaces between the containers in one container row may receive parts of the containers in an adjacent row when viewed from above. Therefore, with methods disclosed in Patent Literatures 2 and 3, when a row of the containers pushed out onto a conveyor is carried by the conveyor, the containers on the conveyor may fall over due to a contact with the containers positioned before the conveyor, or the containers in an adjacent row are mixed into the row of containers pushed out onto the conveyor by being pulled out, so that the position of each container in the oven may not be able to be traced.
Not only for steps of manufacturing pharmaceutical products or food products, a technology which enables transport of a plurality of articles to a conveyor by row is desired. Accordingly, it is one of objects of the present invention to provide a transport device capable of transporting the articles onto a conveyor by row.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transport device including: a support configured to allow a plurality of articles to be arranged on top; a discharging device configured to push the plurality of articles arranged on the support; and a conveyor belt configured to transport a row of the articles pushed out from the support, in which after the predetermined row of articles are pushed out from the support onto the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt moves in a direction identical to a direction in which a discharging device pushes the articles, and are positioned apart from the support.
In the transport device described above, the conveyor belt may move so that the row of the articles arranged on the conveyor belt are positioned apart from the articles arranged on the support.
In the transport device described above, the plurality of articles may be arranged on the support in a staggered manner.
The transport device described above may include a belt slider configured to move the conveyor belt in an identical direction to a direction in which the discharging device pushes the articles, and to position the conveyor belt apart from the support after the predetermined row of articles are pushed out from the support onto the conveyor belt.
In the transport device described above, the belt slider may have a contact part that comes into contact with an underside surface structure of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt may be positioned apart from the support by the contact part of the belt slider pushing the underside surface structure of the conveyor belt.
In the transport device described above, the underside surface structure of the conveyor belt is a protrusion, and the conveyor belt may be separated from the support by pushing the protrusion on an underside surface of the conveyor belt by the contact part of the belt slider.
The transport device described above may further include an eccentric cam for moving the belt slider.
The transport device described above may further include a gear configured to guide the position of the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt may be moved by moving the gear by the belt slider.
The transport device described above may further include a pusher configured to push back the articles toward the support so that only the predetermined row of articles remain on the conveyor belt out of the articles pushed out onto the conveyor belt.
In the transport device described above, the conveyor belt may be made of an elastic material. The conveyor belt may include a chain.
According to the present invention, there is provided an oven system including: an oven; a plate disposed in the oven; a discharging device configured to push a plurality of the articles arranged on the plate; a bridge disposed adjacent to the plate; and a conveyor belt disposed adjacent to the bridge for transporting the row of the articles pushed out from the plate, in which after the predetermined row of articles are pushed out from the bridge onto the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt moves in an identical direction to a direction in which the discharging device pushes the articles, and are positioned apart from the bridge.
In the oven system described above, the conveyor belt may move so that the row of the articles arranged on the conveyor belt are positioned apart from the articles arranged on the bridge.
In the oven system descried above, a plurality of the articles may be arranged in a staggered manner on the plate.
The oven system described above may further include a belt slider configured to move the conveyor belt in an identical direction to a direction in which the discharging device pushes the articles to position the conveyor belt apart from the bridge after the predetermined row of articles are pushed out from the bridge onto the conveyor belt.
In the oven system described above, the belt slider may have the contact part that comes into contact with an underside surface structure of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt may be positioned apart from the bridge by the contact part of the belt slider pushing the underside surface structure of the conveyor belt.
In the oven system described above, the underside surface structure of the conveyor belt is a protrusion, and the conveyor belt may be separated from the bridge by pushing the protrusion on an underside surface of the conveyor belt by the contact part of the belt slider.
The oven system described above may further include an eccentric cam for moving the belt slider.
The oven system described above may further include a gear configured to guide a position of the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt may be moved by moving the gear by the belt slider.
The above-described oven system may further include a pusher configured to push back the articles toward the bridge so that only the predetermined row of articles remain on the conveyor belt out of the articles pushed out onto the conveyor belt.
In the oven system described above, the conveyor belt may be an elastic body. The conveyor belt may include a chain.
According to the present invention, the transport device capable of transporting the articles to the conveyor by row may be provided.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In the drawings, the same or similar parts are designated by the same or similar reference signs. However, the drawings are schematic illustrations. Therefore, specific dimensions or the like are to be determined based on the following description. In addition, the drawings may include parts having different dimensional relationships and ratios from each other as a matter of course.
A transport device according to a first embodiment includes, as illustrated in
The support 5 includes, as illustrated in
Each of the plurality of articles 20 is, but not specifically limited to, a container, such as a vial, that stores pharmaceutical products to be subject, for example, to treatment such as freeze drying. Each of the plurality of articles 20 includes, for example, a cylindrical shape. The plurality of articles 20 are arranged in a staggered manner (staggered arrangement) such that a larger number of articles 20 can be arranged on the plate 10. Therefore, the plurality of articles 20 are arranged in an overlapped manner when viewed from a side of a direction of travel of the discharging device 30. The plurality of articles 20 are arranged such that centers are alternating with each other by row extending substantially parallel to the conveyor belt 40 when viewed from above.
For example, the respective centers of the articles 20 in a second row are shifted with respect to the respective centers of the articles 20 in a first row on a conveyor belt 40 side in the direction of the row. However, the respective centers of the articles 20 in a third row are not generally shifted with respect to the respective centers of the articles 20 in the first row in the direction of the row. The centers of the plurality of articles 20 may be recognized as being arranged at intersections of a triangle grid pattern. However, in this disclosure, a triangle forming the triangle grid pattern may be, and may not be a regular triangle.
When the plurality of articles 20 are taken out from the closed space 100, the door of the oven, or the like, that provides the closed space 100 is opened, and the discharging device 30 pushes out the plurality of articles 20 on the plate 10 toward the conveyor belt 40 via the bridge 50, as illustrated in
While the discharging device 30 pushes the articles 20 toward the conveyor belt 40, the conveyor belt 40 is positioned in a proximity of the bridge 50. During this period, a space may be present between the conveyor belt 40 and the bridge 50 to an extent that does not allow the articles 20 to drop. A height of the conveyor belt 40 and a height of the bridge 50 are adjusted so that the articles 20 do not fall down. After a predetermined row, for example, a row of the articles 20 are pushed onto the conveyor belt 40, the discharging device 30 stops. Note that the predetermined number of rows may be a plurality of, that is, two or more rows.
As illustrated in
The underside surface structure 41 of the conveyor belt 40 may be a protrusion or a recess. An opening for exposing the underside surface structure 41 of the conveyor belt 40 is provided on an upper surface of the housing 61. Alternatively, the upper surface of the housing 61 may be eliminated. The rail 62 is disposed in parallel to an underside surface of the conveyor belt 40 and perpendicular to the direction of transport of the conveyor belt 40. Therefore, the rail 62 is disposed parallel to the direction of travel of the discharging device 30 illustrated in
The contact part 64 of the belt slider 63 illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, as illustrated in
In contrast, according to the transport device of the first embodiment, even when the plurality of the articles 20 are arranged in a staggered manner on the plate 10 illustrated in
In the first embodiment, as illustrated in
A top view of a transport device according to a second embodiment is the same as the transport device according to the first embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
After the row of the articles 20 on the conveyor belt 40 are transported, the eccentric cam 164 rotates in the opposite direction, the belt slider 163 moves toward the bridge 50 along a rail 62, and the conveyor belt 40 moves to a position proximal to the bridge 50 again. Other components of the transport device according to the second embodiment may be the same as those in the first embodiment.
A top view of a transport device according to a third embodiment is the same as the transport device according to the first embodiment illustrated in
In the third embodiment, belt sliders 263 have a structure interposing the gears 264. Therefore, as illustrated in
After the row of the articles 20 on the conveyor belt 40 are transported, the belt sliders 263 move along the rail 62 toward the bridge 50 and push the gears 264 toward the bridge 50. Accordingly, the conveyor belt 40 moves to the position proximal to the bridge 50 again. Other components of the transport device according to the third embodiment may be the same as those in the first embodiment.
For the transport device according to the fourth embodiment, as illustrated in
Therefore, in the transport device according to the fourth embodiment, even when the arrangement of the articles 20 in the rows varies, the discharging device 30 pushes the articles 20 until at least part of the articles 20 to be transported by the conveyor belt 40 a next time are also placed on the conveyor 40 so that the row of the articles 20 to be transported by the conveyor belt 40 is completely arranged on the conveyor belt 40. Subsequently, as illustrated in
According to the transport device of the fourth embodiment, even then the positions of the rows of the articles pushed out onto the conveyor belt 40 are varied, the variations in the positions of the rows may be canceled by pushing the rows of articles 20 pushed out onto the conveyor belt 40 by the pusher 80. In addition, the articles 20 to be transported may be arranged on the suitable positions on the conveyor belt 40.
Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments, description and drawings which constitute part of this disclosure should not be interpreted to limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples, and operational technologies will become apparent for those skilled in the art. For example, articles to be transported in or out of an oven are not limited to those including pharmaceutical products, but may be articles such as food products, beverages, and precision parts, and may include any articles. The oven is not limited to the freeze dry oven, and may be a fermentation oven, or any oven which requires restraint of unevenness in temperature distribution or restraint of generation of dust in the interior. In this manner, it should be understood that the present invention includes various embodiments which are not described in this specification.
5 . . . support, 10 . . . plate, 20 . . . article, 30 . . . discharging device, 40 . . . conveyor belt, 41 . . . underside surface structure, 50 . . . bridge, 61 . . . housing, 62 . . . rail, 63 . . . belt slider, 64 . . . contact part, 70 . . . guide, 80 . . . pusher, 100 . . . closed space, 163 . . . belt slider, 164 . . . eccentric cam, 165 . . . rotating device, 166 . . . recess, 263 . . . belt slider, 264 . . . gear, 265 . . . shaft, 340 . . . conveyor belt, 350 . . . bridge
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/015618 | 4/13/2018 | WO | 00 |