This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-208975 filed Oct. 4, 2013.
The present invention relates to a transport device.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a transport device including:
a first transport member that transports a sheet-shaped medium in a transport direction;
a transport path that is formed by a first guiding member which is disposed on a downstream side of the first transport member in the transport direction and on a first surface side of the transported medium to guide the medium in the transport direction and a second guiding member which is disposed on a second surface side of the transported medium which is on a back side of the first surface to guide the medium in the transport direction, at least one of the first guiding member and the second guiding member including a widened part on a downstream side of a processing position and on an upstream side of a second transport member;
a pressing member that presses the medium to the first guiding member;
a processing unit that performs a processing on the medium which is transported in the transport path on a further downstream side in the transport direction than the pressing member; and
a second transport member that is disposed on the downstream side of the processing position where the processing unit performs the processing on the medium, and transports the medium, which is guided by the first guiding member and the second guiding member, in the transport direction.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
[1] First Exemplary Embodiment
[1-1] Configuration
The first transport member 30 is an example of means for transporting the medium in the transport direction A1. The first transport member 30 includes a rotating member that rotates about an axis, and transports the medium that comes into contact with an outer surface of the rotating member by rotating the rotating member. In the example of
The first guiding member 10, which is disposed on the downstream side of the first transport member 30 in the transport direction A1 and on a first surface side of the medium that is transported, is an example of a member that guides the medium in the transport direction A1. In the example of
The pressing member 50 is an example of a member that presses the medium to the first guiding member 10. The pressing member 50 is a member that for example, contains a resin and is formed into a plate shape. In the example of
The second transport member 40, which is disposed on the downstream side of the processing position B2, is an example of means for transporting the medium that is guided by the first guiding member 10 and the second guiding member 20 in the transport direction A1. The second transport member 40 includes a rotating member that rotates about an axis, and transports the medium that comes into contact with an outer surface of the rotating member by rotating the rotating member. The second transport member 40, as is the case with the first transport member 30, may be configured to transport the medium by using a belt. In the example of
In the transport path 2, a space (hereinafter, referred to as an “expansion space”) 4 that is widened to a first guiding member 10 side and a second guiding member 20 side is formed on the downstream side of the processing position B2 in the transport direction A1 and on the upstream side of the second transport member 40 in the transport direction A1. In addition, in the transport path 2, a processing space 3, where the processing (image reading by the reading device 60 in this exemplary embodiment) is performed by a processing unit, is formed on the upstream side of the expansion space 4 in the transport direction A1 and on the downstream side of the first transport member 30 in the transport direction A1. The processing position B2 is included in the processing space 3. In the processing space 3, a surface C10 of the first guiding member 10 that faces the medium is flat, particularly at a part including the processing position B2, except for an end portion on a first transport member 30 side. In this manner, a distance between the reading device 60 and the medium is more likely to be maintained to be constant when the medium is transported in close contact with the first guiding member 10 at the processing position B2 than when the medium is transported not in close contact with the first guiding member 10 but apart from the first guiding member 10. In other words, a posture of the medium at the processing position B2 is likely to be stabilized. In addition, in the transport path 2, a guiding space 5 is formed on the downstream side of the expansion space 4 in the transport direction A1 and the upstream side of the second transport member 40 in the transport direction A1 so as to guide the medium to the nip area N2 of the second transport member 40.
[1-2] Overview
In this exemplary embodiment, the second outer surface speed is slower than the first outer surface speed and the second transport speed is slower than the first transport speed as described above. Accordingly, a slack occurs in the medium that is transported in the transport path 2.
When compared to the example of
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, the slack occurs in the medium since the second outer surface speed is slower than the first outer surface speed and the second transport speed is slower than the first transport speed. However, when this difference in speed is opposite, the slack does not occur but a part of the medium that is pressed to the first guiding member 10 by the pressing member 50 is separated from the first guiding member 10.
For example, when the second outer surface speed is faster than the first outer surface speed, a pulling force (hereinafter, referred to as a “tensile force”) Q1 acts on the medium on nip area N1 and N2 sides, and an upward component force Q2 of the tensile force Q1 in the vertical direction A3 is added to the end portion 51 of the pressing member 50 at the pressing position B1. When the pressing member 50 is deformed by the component force Q2, the medium is transported in a state of being separated from the first guiding member 10 as illustrated in
[2] Second Exemplary Embodiment
Hereinafter, a second exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described, focusing on differences between the first exemplary embodiment and the second exemplary embodiment.
The expansion space 4a is widened to the first guiding member 10 side, but is not widened to a second guiding member 20a side. In other words, the expansion space 4a is wider on the first guiding member 10 side than on the second guiding member 20a side. In other words, the second guiding member 20a side is narrower than the first guiding member 10 side. In this manner, a space of the transport device that is occupied by the second guiding member side of the transport path is smaller than when the second guiding member side is not narrower than the first guiding member side, and thus installation of another device is likely to be facilitated and the transport path is likely to be arranged in a freer manner.
In addition, the second transport member 40a includes rotating members 411a and 412a (hereinafter, referred to as “rotating members 410a” when not particularly distinguished), and is arranged to be inclined with respect to the transport direction A1. More specifically, each of the rotating members 410a forms a nip area N2a, and a tangent M2a of the rotating members 410a in the nip area N2a is inclined at an angle θ1 with respect to the transport direction A1. The second transport member 40a is disposed in this manner, and thus transports the medium, which is guided by the first and second guiding members, such that the downstream side of the medium in the transport direction A1 is directed toward the first guiding member 10 side. Since the second transport member 40a transports the medium in this manner, the medium that is transported through the expansion space 4a is more likely to pass through the first guiding member 10 side than the second guiding member 20a side.
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, the medium is likely to pass through the first guiding member 10 side in this manner although the second guiding member 20a side is narrower than the first guiding member 10 side as described above. As such, compared to when the second guiding member does not transport the medium in the manner described in this exemplary embodiment, a bending part of the medium is pressed back by the second guiding member 20a and a bending part is less likely to be generated at the processing position B2 as described in the example of
[3] Third Exemplary Embodiment
Hereinafter, a third exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described, focusing on differences from the first and second exemplary embodiments.
The first transport member 30b includes rotating members 311b and 312b (hereinafter, referred to as “rotating members 310b” when not particularly distinguished), and each of the rotating members 310b forms a nip area N1b. The nip area N1b represents a position where the first transport member 30b comes into contact with the medium, and will be referred to as a “first position” hereinafter. The second transport member 40b includes rotating members 411b and 412b (hereinafter, referred to as “rotating members 410b” when not particularly distinguished), and each of the rotating members 410b forms a nip area N2b. The nip area N2b represents a position where the second transport member 40b comes into contact with the medium, and will be referred to as a “second position” hereinafter. A line segment F1 that connects the first position and the second position with each other is illustrated in
In this exemplary embodiment, a distance (hereinafter, referred to as a “first distance”) L1 between the line segment F1 and the first guiding member 10b at the pressing position B1 is shorter than a distance (hereinafter, referred to as a “second distance”) L2 between the line segment F1 and the second guiding member 20b at the pressing position B1. More specifically, the first transport member 30b and the second transport member 40b are arranged such that the first surface P11 of the medium P1 in a state of being present along the transport direction A1 comes into close contact with the first guiding member 10b in the processing space 3b. In other words, the first distance L1 is equal to half of the thickness of the medium P1. In this manner, the medium P1 is not separated from the first guiding member 10b at the processing position B2 even when a pulling force is added to the medium P1 on nip area N1b and N2b sides, and the distance between the medium P1 and the reading device 60 is maintained to be constant.
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, a widening part D4b of the expansion space 4b that is widened to a second guiding member 20b side is smaller than a widening part E4b that is widened to a first guiding member 10b side. In other words, the expansion space 4b is wider on the first guiding member 10b side than on the second guiding member 20b side. In this manner, a space of the transport device that is occupied by the second guiding member side of the transport path is smaller than when the second guiding member side is not narrower than the first guiding member side as is the case with the second exemplary embodiment. In addition, the medium is transported through a position farther from the second guiding member 20b than from the first guiding member 10b even when the second guiding member side is narrowed, and the medium in which a deflection occurs is less likely to be pressed back in contact with the second guiding member 20b than when the first distance L1 is not shorter than the second distance L2.
The first and second positions described above may be further toward the second guiding member side than the position illustrated in
[4] Modification Example
Each of the exemplary embodiments described above is only an example of the invention, and may be modified as follows. In addition, the respective exemplary embodiments described above and the respective following modification examples may be combined with each other if necessary.
[4-1] Second Pressing Member
Plural pressing members may be disposed.
[4-2] Expansion Space I
In each of the exemplary embodiments described above, the expansion space is not connected to a space (hereinafter, referred to as an “external space”) out of the transport path on a vertical direction A3 side. However, the expansion space may be connected to the external space.
[4-3] Expansion Space II
The widening part of the expansion space that is widened to the first guiding member side and the second guiding member side has a rounded shape in each of the exemplary embodiments described above. However, the widening part maybe configured to have a flat surface shape.
The first surface C11e and the transport direction A1 form a first angle θ11, and the first surface C21e and the transport direction A1 form a first angle θ21. Herein, the angle that is formed by the surface and the direction refers to an angle formed by a line segment in the direction and the surface, and refers to an angle XZY when an end point of the line segment is assumed to be X, an intersection between a perpendicular line from the endpoint X to the surface and the surface is assumed to be Y, and an intersection between the line segment and the surface is assumed to be Z. The second surfaces C12e and C22e are respectively arranged on a further downstream side in the transport direction A1 than the first surfaces C11e and C21e. The second surface C12e and the transport direction A1 form a second angle θ12, and the second surface C22e and the transport direction A1 form a second angle θ22. The first angle θ11 is larger than the second angle θ12, and the first angle θ21 is larger than the second angle θ22.
According to this modification example, the second angle that is arranged on the downstream side is smaller than the first angle that is arranged on the upstream side, and thus the tip end of the transported medium is more likely to collide with the guiding member at a gentle angle and a tip end side of the medium is more likely to be guided toward the nip area N2 of the second transport member 40 without being bent than when the first and second angles do not have this relationship.
Both the first and second guiding members have the first and second surfaces in the example of
[4-4] Expansion Space III
In the first exemplary embodiment, the expansion space has the widening parts on both the first guiding member side and the second guiding member side. However, as in the example described in the second exemplary embodiment, the expansion space may have the widening part on only one of the first guiding member side and the second guiding member side.
[4-5] Processing Performed by Processing Unit
The transport device includes the reading device 60 as the processing unit in each of the exemplary embodiments described above. However, the processing unit is not limited thereto. For example, the transport device may include an ejecting device that ejects ink to the medium as the processing unit, and may function as an image forming apparatus that forms an image by an inkjet method. In other words, the processing unit may perform any processing on the transported medium.
[4-6] Direction of Transport Direction
The transport direction is along the horizontal direction A2 in each of the exemplary embodiments described above. However, the transport direction is not limited thereto and, for example, may be along the vertical direction A3 and may be along directions (diagonal directions) crossing these directions. In other words, the transport path may transport the medium in any direction.
[4-7] Arc-drawing Transport Direction
The transport path may transport the medium in an arc-drawing (curved) transport direction.
A first guiding member 10g has flat surface-shaped surfaces C11g and C12g that are directed to a transport path 2g side, and the transport path 2g is formed by these surfaces. In addition, the surfaces C11g and C12g form an expansion space 4g. In
[4-8] Category of Exemplary Embodiment of Invention
The exemplary embodiments of the invention may also be applied to an inspection device and an image reading apparatus that output a result of the reading by the reading device 60. In addition, the exemplary embodiments of the invention may also be applied to an image forming apparatus that ejects ink to the transported medium to form an image if the ejecting device which ejects ink to the medium is provided as the processing unit. Any of these devices is a transport device that performs processing on the medium at the processing position while transporting the medium, and it is preferable that the posture of the medium be stabilized at the processing position in any of the devices.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents
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