Trapping Filter for Blood Vessel

Abstract

The present invention provides the filter from the wire elements only, which certainly traps the thrombus and others, and easily visualizes from extra-corporeal and trapping system. The solution set forth in the present invention involves an expandable trapping filter, which is consist of plural knitted metallic wires with elastic or shape memory nature. The filter has two bundled parts in the distal and proximal ends of plural wires. When this filter expands at the intended tubular cavity of body part, each wire flips over to form parasol shape moving proximal bundled to distal bundled to catch a thrombus and others. Trapping system is deliverable from the distal edge of sheath which is interiorly loaded and is able to move in and out by the shaft movement along the penetrating shaft with the of proximal bundle immobilization.

Description

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows the first example of the form which carries out this invention, and is a sectional view which a trapping filter contracts and is stored in the sheath of trapping equipment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view which the trapping filter which is the first example of a form which carries out this invention, and was moved out of the sheath of trapping equipment is extending within a blood vessel.

FIG. 3 is an elevational view seen from the tip side of the trapping filter which FIG. 2 extended.

FIG. 4 is a back figure seen from the proximal side of the trapping filter which FIG. 2 extended.

FIG. 5 is an outline figure of the tip portion of the trapping filter which FIG. 2 extended.

FIG. 6 is the 2nd example of the form which carries out this invention, and is a sectional view by which the trapping filter is contracted and stored in the sheath of trapping equipment.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view which the trapping filter which is the 2nd example of the form which carries out this invention, and was moved out of the sheath of trapping capture equipment is extending within a blood vessel.

FIG. 8 is a back figure seen from the proximal side of the trapping filter which FIG. 7 extended.

FIG. 9 is a side view which shows another mode in the case of attaching a trapping filter in the shaft tip part of the trapping equipment in the 2nd example of the form which this invention carries out.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view which met the I-I line of the base-edge union part of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is an expansion perspective diagram of the proximal union part of FIG. 9.

FIG. 12 is an outline figure of the conventional trapping filter

Claims

1. An expandable trapping filter for a blood vessel operative on a guide wire shaft disposed therein comprising: a plurality of knitted metallic wires having a memory shape characteristic;said knitted metallic wires forming a filter having two bundled parts, one bundled part at a distal filter end and the other bundled part being at a proximal filter end of plurality of knitted wires;wherein, when said filter expands in said blood vessel, each wire flips over to form parasol shape moving proximal bundled knitted wires to distal bundled knitted wires, said distal bundled knitted wires forming a mesh-like filter to catch a thrombus therein.

2. The filter as claimed in claim 1 comprising plural knitted metallic wires of up to 12 wires.

3. The filter as claimed in claim 1 comprising a bent-over portion of one to 12 wires in the proximal bundled portion.

4. The filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said knitted wire is more than 20 wires.

5. The filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said wire is shape memory wire, selected from metallic alloys of Nickel-Titanium, Copper-Zinc-Aluminum, Copper-Aluminum-Nickel or Iron-Manganese-Silicon and/or radiopaque metal.

6. The filter as claimed in claim 5 wherein said trapping filter is composed by the radiopaque material disposed on or in the core of the wire.

7. The filter as claimed in claim 6 wherein said radiopaque metal is gold or platinum with core diameter is 10-80% of wire outside diameter.

8. The filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said filter is loaded in an interior of a sheath and said filter longitudinally moves in and out from sheath by relative movement of shaft and sheath.

9. The filter as claimed in claim 8 wherein said shaft is made from metallic material and has tapered fine shape at its distal end.

10. The filter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said trapping filter maintains the moving allowance up to define distance by shifting the distal or proximal bundled portion along the shaft direction.

11. The filter as claimed in claim 10 wherein said trapping filter has stopper to regulate the moving distance of distal or proximal bundled portion on the shaft.

12. The filter as claimed in claim 8 wherein the trapping filter has the guide tip of coil or ribbon shape from the distal bundled portion.

13. The filter as claimed in claim 8 wherein the trapping filter is composed of partial radiopaque metal on tip or shaft.