The present invention relates to the field of trash receptacles and more particularly, to trash receptacles that incorporate an arrangement capable of removing excess air between an interior of a receptacle and a liner bag, thus confirming the liner bag to the shape of the trash receptacle interior area.
Trash receptacles come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are commonly used in domestic, commercial and industrial applications. In order to avoid contamination of the interior of such receptacles, a plastically deformable liner bag is usually inserted into the receptacle, such that the liner covers the side walls and bottom of the receptacle and extends around the perimeter of the receptacle opening. As the liner bag is filled with trash, it is compressed against the sides and bottom of the receptacle. This compression forces the air out of the spaces between the liner and the interior of the receptacle, thereby creating a partial vacuum which offers strong resistance to removal of the liner when the receptacle is full. Such resistance often compels a person to hold down the receptacle with one hand, while lifting the liner bag with the other hand. Consequently, the simple task of removing a trash bag from its receptacle is rendered difficult and awkward.
The prior art devices related to trash receptacles with vacuum release vents do not function properly when the liner bag is tightly attached around the rim of the receptacle. Many of the trash liner bags now in use have elastic or tie cords that seal off the inflow and exhaust of air at the top of the receptacle. A truly functional vacuum release system must allow venting in both directions after the bag has been sealed on the rim of the receptacle. Among the prior art patent documents, only the Patent Application of Herndon (US 2009/0255934) enables venting when the top of the receptacle is sealed, but the venting taught by Herndon is one-directional-only allowing air inflow, but not allowing exhaust air to escape. This becomes more of a problem with today's drawstring bags that create an airtight seal on the rim of the receptacle and have the potential to create a “reverse balloon effect” if the trapped air cannot be evacuated as the liner bag expands when filled with trash. The design of the present invention, on the other hand, enables venting in both directions, and thereby addresses the vacuum problem during the insertion as well as the removal of the liner after being filled.
Several exhaust fans and air filters for trash containers have been disclosed by the prior art. However, these devices typically apply to large trash dumpsters or compactors. Examples of such arrangements are provided in the following U.S. patents: Barber (U.S. Pat. No. 3,071,867), Valor (U.S. Pat. No. 3,881,408), and McCormick (U.S. Pat. No. 4,989,506). The functional differences between these devices and the present invention are not simply a matter of size and scale, since the majority of the prior art devices deal with the problem of securing and expanding a liner bag within a trash receptacle. While the patent to Freeman (U.S. Pat. No. 6,928,691), for example, discloses a fan installed in the bottom of a trash receptacle, this fan does not operate as an exhaust, but instead functions as a vacuum cleaner to suck debris into the receptacle. Furthermore, the Freeman's fan is not designed for use in connection with a liner bag.
It is therefore an existing need, as yet unfulfilled by the prior art, for a vacuum release arrangement adaptable for use with ordinary trash receptacles of virtually any size and shape. There is also a need for an efficient air extractor or suction means which is capable of extracting air from the interior of the trash receptacle in general and form the space between the interior of the receptacle and the trash bag, so as to cause the trash bag to conform to the interior of the receptacle.
The present invention meets this need by providing a series of multi-form vent panel configurations. In versions of the multi-form vents that are designed for receptacles having a square or rectangular opening, insertable or integral flat panels diagonally transect one or more corners of the receptacle to create right-triangular prism-shaped airways that extend from the receptacle's opening to its bottom. In other versions of the multi-form panels, which are adaptable to circular or elliptical receptacle openings, as well as square or rectangular openings, convex panels enclose one or more longitudinal columns along an interior or exterior wall of the receptacle to create semi-cylindrical airways that extend from the opening to the bottom beneath the liner bag.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a trash receptacle having a small exhaust fan or diagram pump set in an aperture in the wall of the receptacle. One a new liner bag has been inserted into the receptacle, the exhaust fan/pump is activated and the fan exhausts the air layer between the bag and the interior of the receptacle. By exhausting this air layer, the present invention causes the empty liner bag to expand to its full capacity within the receptacle so that it can receive waste without crumpling or collapsing. Also, because the exhaust system creates a partial vacuum between the liner bag and the inside of the receptacle, the bag will cling to the sides of the receptacle and will not fall into the receptacle when trash is thrown in.
The present invention comprises trash receptacles that employ a series of multi-form panels to create airways from the opening of a trash receptacle to the bottom, such that the airways prevent the formation of a partial vacuum between the receptacle and liner bag. Each vent creates a vertical airway along the corner or side of the trash receptacle, such that air can enter at the top of the panel and flow down the sides of the receptacle and into the bottom below the liner bag. To prevent obstruction of the airway by the liner, the vent panel can be perforated at intervals along its length, and/or it can contain one or more vent openings along its lower edge.
One embodiment of the present invention provides trash receptacles having a square or rectangular opening. The first embodiment features a vent designed to be integrally formed within the receptacle. In this version, flat, elongated rectangular panels are integrally formed to transect at least one corner, and preferably all four corners, of the receptacle. In this configuration, a right-triangular prism-shaped vertical airway column is integrally formed in the corner(s) of the receptacle, which airway column extends from the receptacle's opening to its bottom. A principal air opening is provided at the bottom of the panel, and secondary airway openings can also be provided at intervals along the length of the panel.
Another embodiment of the invention provides trash receptacles having a square or rectangular opening. Flat, elongated rectangular panels are slidably insertable so as to transect at least one corner, and preferably all four corners, of the receptacle. Two sets of dual tracks are integrally formed in one or more corners of the receptacle, with the track separation being slightly greater than the thickness of the panel, such that the panel can freely slide up and down between the dual tracks. In this configuration, a right-triangular prism-shaped vertical airway column is slidably formed in the corner(s) of the receptacle, which airway column extends from the receptacle's opening to its bottom. A principal air opening is provided at the bottom of the panel, and secondary airway openings can also be provided at intervals along the length of the panel. The receptacles of the second embodiment, with removable, slidable vent panels, have the advantages of being easy to clean and readily stackable.
Further embodiments of the invention provide trash receptacles with either circular/elliptical or square/rectangular receptacle openings. In one such embodiment, integral convex panels enclose one or more longitudinal columns within the interior of the receptacle to create semi-cylindrical airways that extends from inside the receptacle's opening to the bottom beneath the liner bag. A principal air opening is provided at the bottom of the panel, and secondary airway openings can also be provided at intervals along the length of the panel.
Still another embodiment of the invention provides integral convex panels enclosing one or more longitudinal columns along the exterior of the receptacle to create semi-cylindrical airways that extend from inside the receptacle's opening to the bottom beneath the liner bag. A principal air opening from the airway into the interior of the receptacle is provided at the bottom of the receptacle, and secondary airway openings can also be provided in the walls of the receptacle at intervals along the length of the enclosed column.
A further embodiment of the invention provides an air extractor having a U-shaped tubular body with an elongated substantially hollow suction portion fluidly connected to a power unit by a connecting portion. The suction portion is spaced from the connecting portion, so as to define an operating space therebetween. In use, the air extractor is inserted into the trash receptacle, so that an upper flange of the receptacle is received within the operating space. The elongated suction portion is positioned within the interior and the connecting portion including the power unit, are disposed outside of the receptacle. In this manner, the air extractor is capable of extracting air from the space between the interior of the receptacle and the trash bag, causing the trash bag to conform to the interior of the receptacle.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
It should be noted that the fourth preferred embodiment, by providing exterior airways 43, does not merely release a partial vacuum formed between the interior of the trash receptacle 13 and a liner bag, but rather it prevents such a partial vacuum from forming in the first place.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many additions, modifications and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
Referring now to
The pump motor 51 and exhaust fan 64, are electronically connected by means of respective connectors 53 to a small portable power source 52 through a relay arrangement 54, which controls the cycling of the fan 64 or pump 50 in their on and off modes. In one of the embodiments, the relay arrangement 54 can control the fan/pump cycling based on a digital timer or based on a pressure/vacuum sensor. An on and off switch 56 is used to activate and deactivate the fan/pump circuit.
In the particular embodiment as shown in
Optionally, the exhaust tube 60 can extend through the exhaust aperture 58 into the interior of receptacle 13 and to the bottom interior 16 of the receptacle 13. In this mode, it is additionally required for the arrangement 10 to include an attaching arrangement 62 for attaching the exhaust tube 60 to the bottom interior wall 16 of the receptacle 13. The attaching arrangement 62 can be an adhesive or other arrangements known in the art. Alternatively, the exhaust tube 60 can extend over the rim of the receptacle 13 and into the receptacle interior through the top opening 15 of the receptacle 13. In the later case, the exhaust aperture 58 is not needed.
In the embodiment of the invention as illustrated in
As depicted in the elevated exploded view of
Referring now to
A battery unit 124 is typically mounted adjacent to the power unit 106 and contains one or more batteries having wiring connected to the air extractor and the sensor according to the knowledge of those skilled in the art, for operating the air extractor. Alternatively, the power unit 106 and sensor/switch 107 can be adapted for 115-volt household current or the like, as desired. In this manner the air extractor can be operated by direct current supplied by the batteries 124 or by alternating current, as described.
Referring now to
By means of the air extractor or suction unit 100, the air is discharged from the receptacle 120 to create a vacuum between the inside wall thereof and the flexible resilient liner bag 130. This vacuum causes the trash bag wall and the trash bag bottom to fully deploy against the inside wall and bottom of the receptacle, respectively, so as to facilitate complete filling of the trash bag, utilizing the full volume of the trash bag interior. Upon deployment of the trash bag within the receptacle, the switch is turned to the “off” position, or may be alternatively wired to automatically terminate operation of the power unit or air blower by use of a timer or the like, with the trash bag remaining in fully deployed configuration inside the receptacle for filling with trash.
Accordingly, a vacuum is generated in the receptacle and this vacuum causes the trash bag wall to fully deploy against the wall of the receptacle and the trash bag bottom to seat against the receptacle bottom, and allow optimum use of the trash bag interior for receiving trash.
An essential advantage of the air extractor 100 of the invention is that it can be utilized with many types of existing trash receptacles. The length of the suction portion 102 can be adjusted to fit into the interior of various conventional trash receptacles. The air extractor 100, including the suction portion 102 and the connecting portion 104 are typically made from a resilient material so that the operating space 110 formed between the suction portion and the connecting portion can be adjusted and the extractor can fit snuggly against the respective upper flanges of many conventional trash receptacles.
Although the preferred modes of the present invention has been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many additions, modifications and substitutions are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
This Application is a Continuation-In-Part of currently pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/662,865, filed May 7, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; which is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 12/662,419 filed Apr. 16, 2010.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12662865 | May 2010 | US |
Child | 13863234 | US | |
Parent | 12662419 | Apr 2010 | US |
Child | 12662865 | US |