Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6431334
-
Patent Number
6,431,334
-
Date Filed
Friday, August 11, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 13, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 013 279
- 013 276
- 190 115
- 190 903
- 190 120
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
Zipper closures, luggage locks attached to zipper closures and retractable handles on travel bags are protected by covers which conceal such luggage hardware when in the closed or retracted position. The protective covers are in the form of rectangular flaps or the like which have one edge secured to the bag and aligned so that the flap is extendable over and attached or attachable to the bag on the opposite side of the zipper or handle so that the luggage hardware is covered and protected during transit.
Description
This invention relates to travel bags. More particularly, it relates to luggage such as soft-sided travel bags and the like which employ zipper closures and to protection of such zipper closures during transit.
Zippers are commonly used as the primary closure mechanism for a wide variety of travel bags. Furthermore, many bags (such as soft-sided trolley bags and the like) employ zippers to close pockets on the bag which are accessible from outside the bag. As a result, the zipper closure mechanism is exposed and subject to damage or accidental opening. While luggage locks are commonly employed to secure zipper closures in the closed position and prevent accidental opening or tampering, the zipper closures (and locks) remain exposed and may be damaged by contact with other baggage and/or may be caught on or by other baggage or baggage handling equipment, resulting in damage to the zipper, the zipper closure, other parts of the bag and/or other bags and baggage handling equipment. Similarly, many travel bags employ trolleys or wheels on one end of the bag with a retractable handle which extends from the opposite end of the bag for dragging the bag instead of carrying its full weight. Such retractable handles are frequently accidentally extended during handling and transit, resulting in damage to the bag, the handle, other baggage and/or baggage handling equipment. Damages caused by exposed zipper closures and accidentally extended retractable handles have long plagued travelers and the travel industry.
In accordance with the present invention travel bags are provided with closeable flaps or pockets which enclose and/or shield zipper closures and retractable handles during transit. The protective flaps, pockets, etc., are positioned on the travel bag to enclose or shield the zipper closures and retractable handles and thus prevent accidental snagging of other objects but may be conveniently opened as required to permit access to the closure mechanism and opening of the bag, pockets or handles as desired. The pockets, flaps, etc., are preferably flexible but durable material which does not readily catch or become caught by other objects and is soft enough to prevent scuffing or scraping of other objects with which they are brought into contact. The pockets or flaps thus not only protect the closures and handle mechanisms from damage or accidental opening, they also prevent the zipper closures from scraping, snagging or otherwise damaging other bags, baggage handling equipment and the like. Other features and advantages of the invention will become more readily understood from the following detailed description taken in connection with the appended claims and attached drawing in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a travel bag which employs various embodiments of the protective pockets and flaps of the invention;
FIG. 2
is a fragmentary top plan view, partially in broken away, of a travel bag employing a closeable flap for protecting the retractable handle;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view, partially broken away, of the protective flap of
FIG. 2
illustrating an alternative open position of the flap in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4
is a fragmentary front elevational view of the bag of
FIG. 1
illustrating an embodiment of protective pocket for a zipper closure; and
FIG. 5
is a fragmentary side elevational view, partially broken away, illustrating the preferred embodiment of a flap for enclosing and protecting the zipper closure mechanism of the primary closure zipper of the bag illustrated in FIG.
1
.
The drawing is incorporated into and forms part of this specification to illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. Throughout the drawing like reference numerals designate corresponding elements. It will be recognized that the principles of the invention may be utilized and embodied in many and various forms. In order to demonstrate these principles, the invention is described herein by reference to specific preferred embodiments. The invention, however, is not limited to the specific forms illustrated and described. Furthermore, the invention is not limited to use in connection with soft-sided bags or trolley bags but may find utility in other similar applications.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “travel bag” is used to mean any portable container with a zipper closure. Similarly, “zipper” is used to mean any mechanism in which interlocking members arranged parallel with each other on opposite sides of an opening are reversibly joined or separated by a closure device which slides along the length of the parallel interlocking members to join or separate the parallel interlocking members and thus close or open the opening.
A wheeled travel bag
10
is illustrated in
FIG. 1
which comprises a case
11
having an upper end
12
, a lower end
13
, a bottom
14
and a top
15
. As in conventional soft-sided luggage, the top
15
is hingedly attached to one top edge of the case
11
to permit access to the interior of case
11
and secured to the other three (3) top edges by a zipper
16
. Zipper
16
is opened and closed by a zipper closure device
17
which slides along the parallel members of the zipper to alternatively open or close the zipper
16
. In most cases, the zipper
16
employs two (2) oppositely disposed zipper closures
17
, each of which slides from the hinge toward the other zipper closure
17
so that the two zipper closures
17
may meet at any position along the length of the zipper
16
to close the bag. Conventionally, the sliding zipper closures
17
include hinged tabs
18
which may be secured together by a luggage lock
19
or the like for security.
When the bag
10
is closed, the position of closure hardware
17
,
18
and lock
19
on the bag
10
must always be at a perimeter dictated by the zipper
16
. Accordingly, the closure hardware
17
,
18
and lock
19
are always exposed to contact with other objects and thus subject to being damaged or causing damage. According to the invention, one edge of a protective flap
20
is attached to either the top
15
or the case
11
parallel with zipper
16
so that the flap may extend over and cover a linear section of zipper
16
. As illustrated in
FIG. 1
the flap
20
is positioned midway up the vertical side of case
11
. However, the flap
20
may be positioned at any desired location along the track of zipper
16
. Similarly, the flap
20
as shown in
FIG. 1
is attached to the top
15
and folds over zipper
16
toward case
11
. Obviously, the position of the flap could be reversed.
Flap
20
has an axial length with respect to the zipper
16
(vertically as shown in
FIG. 2
) sufficient to cover the closure hardware
17
,
18
and lock
19
and is preferably formed of soft but durable material. If desired, the flap
20
may even contain padding. As shown in
FIG. 1
flap
20
is aligned to overlie the zipper
16
and extend over a portion of case
11
adjacent and parallel with the surface of case
11
. In the preferred embodiment the interior surface of flap
20
adjacent the free edge
21
is adapted to mate with and be removeably secured to the adjacent surface of case
11
. The attachment means is preferably a hook and pile closure (commonly known as VELCRO) or the like. Preferably the hook side
22
of the closure is adjacent the free edge
21
and the pile side
23
secured to the surface of case
11
. Accordingly, with the closure hardware
17
,
18
and lock
19
positioned adjacent the flap
20
, flap
20
may be folded over the closure hardware and secured to the case
11
as shown in FIG.
1
. In this position, flap
20
totally conceals and protects the closure hardware
17
,
18
and lock
19
. The closure hardware and lock, however, can be readily exposed as desired by pulling the free edge
21
of flap
20
from the case
11
.
It will be appreciated that other mechanisms may be used for securing the flap
20
to the case
11
such as zippers, snaps, buttons, adhesives, etc. Alternatively, if the flap
20
is sufficiently stiff and properly attached to the top
15
or case
11
, a mechanism for securing the free edge
21
of the flap
20
may be unnecessary.
As illustrated in
FIG. 1
, many soft-sided travel bags include pockets
30
on an exterior surface of the bag (on the top
15
as shown in
FIG. 1
) which are accessible from outside the bag. Ordinarily, such pockets
30
are closed with zippers
31
. The zipper closures
37
and tabs
38
on zippers
31
, like zipper closures
17
and tabs
18
on the primary closure zipper
16
, are therefore exposed and subject to damage. To protect the zipper hardware, a hood or pocket
32
is provided into which zipper closure
37
is positioned when the zipper
31
is closed. In the preferred embodiment, hood
32
is a section of heavy fabric, plastic or the like which is secured to opposite edges of the zipper and bridges the end of the zipper at the closed position. Accordingly, the zipper closure device
37
is pushed into hood
32
when the zipper in the closed condition so that only the free end of tab
38
remains exposed as illustrated in FIG.
4
. In the preferred embodiment the diameter of the cavity formed by hood
32
decreases from the entry end so that the hood
32
forms a pocket having at least one open end and a semi-cylindrical or semi-conical shape. Accordingly, when zipper closure device
37
is forced into the hood
32
, it is secured therein but may be withdrawn at will. The hood
32
, however, holds the zipper closure device
37
therein and holds the tab
38
securely against the zipper
31
during transit to prevent the closure device
37
or tab
38
from contacting other objects and thus preventing accidental opening of the zipper or damage to the zipper or other objects.
Trolley bags such as bag
10
shown in
FIG. 1
conventionally employ trolleys or wheels
40
affixed to the lower end of the bag and a retractable handle
41
(see
FIG. 2
) which extends into the bag and is withdrawn through the upper end
12
. In some cases the retractable handle
41
fits within a depression or well
42
in the upper end
12
of the bag
10
when in the fully retracted position so that the handle
41
is somewhat protected from contact with other objects. In some cases the retractable handle
41
includes a latch which is intended to secure the handle
41
in the retracted position during transit. Such latches, however, have been found to be less than reliable. Accordingly, the retractable handle
41
is frequently dislodged and accidentally extended during transit and handling. When accidentally extended the handle
41
may be damaged, the bag
10
may be damaged, and/or the extended handle may be caught on and cause damage to other objects such as other baggage, baggage handling equipment and the like.
To prevent accidental extension of handle
41
(and to improve aesthetics), a flap
43
may be used to cover the handle
41
and well
42
. The flap
43
is extendable over the well
42
so that its free edge
44
may be secured to the surface of upper end
12
of the case
11
(as illustrated in FIG.
1
). When the free edge
44
is secured to the surface of upper end
12
of the case
10
, well
42
and the handle
41
therein are fully encased and concealed. Accordingly, the flap
43
serves not only to lock the retractable handle
41
in place, it also serves to provide a flush surface which prevents foreign objects from accidentally catching on handle
41
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 2
the free edge
44
of flap
43
is releaseably secured to the case
10
by attachment means such as a hook and pile closure (commonly known as VELCRO) or the like. Other devices such as zippers, snaps, buttons, adhesives, etc., may be used. Because of the size of well
42
, the flap
43
must be rather large to cover the entire well
42
when closed. Accordingly, when the handle is extended the flap
43
must be pivoted away from the well
42
and thus presents a rather large free-standing flap which is not only unsightly but tends to catch on other objects. According to the invention, the internal surface of the flap
43
adjacent the edge which is secured to the case
11
is provided with means
46
for temporarily securing the free edge
44
of the flap
43
. The means for securing the free edge
44
may be either the hook or pile portion of the hook and pile closure which mates with the hook or pile portion on the free edge
44
of the flap
43
so that when flap
43
is folded along its centerline, the free edge
44
is secured to the attachment means
45
inside the flap
43
and remains securely folded in place. In this manner the free edge
44
of the flap
43
is confined and the extended length of flap
43
reduced. Other means for temporarily securing the free edge
44
of flap
43
may be employed such as snaps, buttons, zippers, slots, pockets and the like which hold the flap
43
in a folded condition but permit the flap
43
to be released and unfolded as desired and re-applied to attachment means
45
and completely enclose and cover the well
42
when the handle
41
is again retracted. It will be recognized that attachment means
46
may be the pile of fabric which forms the inner surface of flap
43
.
Protective flaps, hoods, pockets, etc., as described above have been found extremely effective in concealing and protecting luggage zippers and handles from damage during transit and protecting other baggage and baggage handling equipment from damage by such zippers and handles. The flaps, hoods, pockets, etc., of the invention may be made of various commonly available materials such as ballistic nylon and/or plastics commonly used in making soft-sided luggage. Similarly, the flaps, hoods, pockets, etc., may be formed in various other shapes and designs as desired for aesthetics or function. It is to be understood, therefore, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the invention have been set forth in the foregoing description together with details of the structure and function of various embodiments, this disclosure is to be considered illustrative only. Various changes and modifications may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, arrangement and combination of parts, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A travel bag comprising:(a) a case body having an upper end, a lower end, a bottom and a hinged top which permits access to the interior of the case; (b) wheels affixed to said lower end; (c) a retractable handle extendable from said upper end; (d) a zipper with a zipper closure for closing the hinged top to the case body; (e) a flap positioned to lie over and conceal said retractable handle when said handle is retracted and having a first edge secured to said travel bag; and (f) means for alternatively securing a second edge of said flap to either (i) said travel bag so that said flap covers said handle when said handle is retracted or (ii) a surface of said flap to hold said flap in a folded condition when said handle is extended.
- 2. A travel bag as defined in claim 1 wherein said handle is positioned within a recessed well when retracted and said flap extends across said well to conceal said handle.
- 3. A travel bag comprising:(a) a case having an upper end, a lower end, a bottom and a hinged top which permits access to the interior of said case; (b) wheels affixed to said lower end; (c) a retractable handle extendable from said upper end; (d) a pocket on said hinged top which has an opening providing access to said pocket from outside said case; (e) a zipper having a zipper closure which is moveable in one direction to open said opening and in the opposite direction to close said opening; and (f) a flap secured to said hinged top adjacent opposite sides of said zipper to form a hood which substantially covers said zipper closure when said zipper is in the closed position.
- 4. A travel bag as defined in claim 3 wherein said hood forms a semi-conical shape.
- 5. A travel bag as defined in claim 4 wherein one end of said hood is substantially flattened.
- 6. A travel bag as defined in claim 3 wherein said hood forms a semi-cylindrical shape.
- 7. A travel bag as defined in claim 6 wherein one end of said hood is substantially flattened.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2773681 |
Jan 1998 |
FR |