Travel bag with protected zippers

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6431334
  • Patent Number
    6,431,334
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 11, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 13, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
Zipper closures, luggage locks attached to zipper closures and retractable handles on travel bags are protected by covers which conceal such luggage hardware when in the closed or retracted position. The protective covers are in the form of rectangular flaps or the like which have one edge secured to the bag and aligned so that the flap is extendable over and attached or attachable to the bag on the opposite side of the zipper or handle so that the luggage hardware is covered and protected during transit.
Description




This invention relates to travel bags. More particularly, it relates to luggage such as soft-sided travel bags and the like which employ zipper closures and to protection of such zipper closures during transit.




Zippers are commonly used as the primary closure mechanism for a wide variety of travel bags. Furthermore, many bags (such as soft-sided trolley bags and the like) employ zippers to close pockets on the bag which are accessible from outside the bag. As a result, the zipper closure mechanism is exposed and subject to damage or accidental opening. While luggage locks are commonly employed to secure zipper closures in the closed position and prevent accidental opening or tampering, the zipper closures (and locks) remain exposed and may be damaged by contact with other baggage and/or may be caught on or by other baggage or baggage handling equipment, resulting in damage to the zipper, the zipper closure, other parts of the bag and/or other bags and baggage handling equipment. Similarly, many travel bags employ trolleys or wheels on one end of the bag with a retractable handle which extends from the opposite end of the bag for dragging the bag instead of carrying its full weight. Such retractable handles are frequently accidentally extended during handling and transit, resulting in damage to the bag, the handle, other baggage and/or baggage handling equipment. Damages caused by exposed zipper closures and accidentally extended retractable handles have long plagued travelers and the travel industry.











In accordance with the present invention travel bags are provided with closeable flaps or pockets which enclose and/or shield zipper closures and retractable handles during transit. The protective flaps, pockets, etc., are positioned on the travel bag to enclose or shield the zipper closures and retractable handles and thus prevent accidental snagging of other objects but may be conveniently opened as required to permit access to the closure mechanism and opening of the bag, pockets or handles as desired. The pockets, flaps, etc., are preferably flexible but durable material which does not readily catch or become caught by other objects and is soft enough to prevent scuffing or scraping of other objects with which they are brought into contact. The pockets or flaps thus not only protect the closures and handle mechanisms from damage or accidental opening, they also prevent the zipper closures from scraping, snagging or otherwise damaging other bags, baggage handling equipment and the like. Other features and advantages of the invention will become more readily understood from the following detailed description taken in connection with the appended claims and attached drawing in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a travel bag which employs various embodiments of the protective pockets and flaps of the invention;





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary top plan view, partially in broken away, of a travel bag employing a closeable flap for protecting the retractable handle;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view, partially broken away, of the protective flap of

FIG. 2

illustrating an alternative open position of the flap in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 4

is a fragmentary front elevational view of the bag of

FIG. 1

illustrating an embodiment of protective pocket for a zipper closure; and





FIG. 5

is a fragmentary side elevational view, partially broken away, illustrating the preferred embodiment of a flap for enclosing and protecting the zipper closure mechanism of the primary closure zipper of the bag illustrated in FIG.


1


.











The drawing is incorporated into and forms part of this specification to illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. Throughout the drawing like reference numerals designate corresponding elements. It will be recognized that the principles of the invention may be utilized and embodied in many and various forms. In order to demonstrate these principles, the invention is described herein by reference to specific preferred embodiments. The invention, however, is not limited to the specific forms illustrated and described. Furthermore, the invention is not limited to use in connection with soft-sided bags or trolley bags but may find utility in other similar applications.




For purposes of this disclosure, the term “travel bag” is used to mean any portable container with a zipper closure. Similarly, “zipper” is used to mean any mechanism in which interlocking members arranged parallel with each other on opposite sides of an opening are reversibly joined or separated by a closure device which slides along the length of the parallel interlocking members to join or separate the parallel interlocking members and thus close or open the opening.




A wheeled travel bag


10


is illustrated in

FIG. 1

which comprises a case


11


having an upper end


12


, a lower end


13


, a bottom


14


and a top


15


. As in conventional soft-sided luggage, the top


15


is hingedly attached to one top edge of the case


11


to permit access to the interior of case


11


and secured to the other three (3) top edges by a zipper


16


. Zipper


16


is opened and closed by a zipper closure device


17


which slides along the parallel members of the zipper to alternatively open or close the zipper


16


. In most cases, the zipper


16


employs two (2) oppositely disposed zipper closures


17


, each of which slides from the hinge toward the other zipper closure


17


so that the two zipper closures


17


may meet at any position along the length of the zipper


16


to close the bag. Conventionally, the sliding zipper closures


17


include hinged tabs


18


which may be secured together by a luggage lock


19


or the like for security.




When the bag


10


is closed, the position of closure hardware


17


,


18


and lock


19


on the bag


10


must always be at a perimeter dictated by the zipper


16


. Accordingly, the closure hardware


17


,


18


and lock


19


are always exposed to contact with other objects and thus subject to being damaged or causing damage. According to the invention, one edge of a protective flap


20


is attached to either the top


15


or the case


11


parallel with zipper


16


so that the flap may extend over and cover a linear section of zipper


16


. As illustrated in

FIG. 1

the flap


20


is positioned midway up the vertical side of case


11


. However, the flap


20


may be positioned at any desired location along the track of zipper


16


. Similarly, the flap


20


as shown in

FIG. 1

is attached to the top


15


and folds over zipper


16


toward case


11


. Obviously, the position of the flap could be reversed.




Flap


20


has an axial length with respect to the zipper


16


(vertically as shown in

FIG. 2

) sufficient to cover the closure hardware


17


,


18


and lock


19


and is preferably formed of soft but durable material. If desired, the flap


20


may even contain padding. As shown in

FIG. 1

flap


20


is aligned to overlie the zipper


16


and extend over a portion of case


11


adjacent and parallel with the surface of case


11


. In the preferred embodiment the interior surface of flap


20


adjacent the free edge


21


is adapted to mate with and be removeably secured to the adjacent surface of case


11


. The attachment means is preferably a hook and pile closure (commonly known as VELCRO) or the like. Preferably the hook side


22


of the closure is adjacent the free edge


21


and the pile side


23


secured to the surface of case


11


. Accordingly, with the closure hardware


17


,


18


and lock


19


positioned adjacent the flap


20


, flap


20


may be folded over the closure hardware and secured to the case


11


as shown in FIG.


1


. In this position, flap


20


totally conceals and protects the closure hardware


17


,


18


and lock


19


. The closure hardware and lock, however, can be readily exposed as desired by pulling the free edge


21


of flap


20


from the case


11


.




It will be appreciated that other mechanisms may be used for securing the flap


20


to the case


11


such as zippers, snaps, buttons, adhesives, etc. Alternatively, if the flap


20


is sufficiently stiff and properly attached to the top


15


or case


11


, a mechanism for securing the free edge


21


of the flap


20


may be unnecessary.




As illustrated in

FIG. 1

, many soft-sided travel bags include pockets


30


on an exterior surface of the bag (on the top


15


as shown in

FIG. 1

) which are accessible from outside the bag. Ordinarily, such pockets


30


are closed with zippers


31


. The zipper closures


37


and tabs


38


on zippers


31


, like zipper closures


17


and tabs


18


on the primary closure zipper


16


, are therefore exposed and subject to damage. To protect the zipper hardware, a hood or pocket


32


is provided into which zipper closure


37


is positioned when the zipper


31


is closed. In the preferred embodiment, hood


32


is a section of heavy fabric, plastic or the like which is secured to opposite edges of the zipper and bridges the end of the zipper at the closed position. Accordingly, the zipper closure device


37


is pushed into hood


32


when the zipper in the closed condition so that only the free end of tab


38


remains exposed as illustrated in FIG.


4


. In the preferred embodiment the diameter of the cavity formed by hood


32


decreases from the entry end so that the hood


32


forms a pocket having at least one open end and a semi-cylindrical or semi-conical shape. Accordingly, when zipper closure device


37


is forced into the hood


32


, it is secured therein but may be withdrawn at will. The hood


32


, however, holds the zipper closure device


37


therein and holds the tab


38


securely against the zipper


31


during transit to prevent the closure device


37


or tab


38


from contacting other objects and thus preventing accidental opening of the zipper or damage to the zipper or other objects.




Trolley bags such as bag


10


shown in

FIG. 1

conventionally employ trolleys or wheels


40


affixed to the lower end of the bag and a retractable handle


41


(see

FIG. 2

) which extends into the bag and is withdrawn through the upper end


12


. In some cases the retractable handle


41


fits within a depression or well


42


in the upper end


12


of the bag


10


when in the fully retracted position so that the handle


41


is somewhat protected from contact with other objects. In some cases the retractable handle


41


includes a latch which is intended to secure the handle


41


in the retracted position during transit. Such latches, however, have been found to be less than reliable. Accordingly, the retractable handle


41


is frequently dislodged and accidentally extended during transit and handling. When accidentally extended the handle


41


may be damaged, the bag


10


may be damaged, and/or the extended handle may be caught on and cause damage to other objects such as other baggage, baggage handling equipment and the like.




To prevent accidental extension of handle


41


(and to improve aesthetics), a flap


43


may be used to cover the handle


41


and well


42


. The flap


43


is extendable over the well


42


so that its free edge


44


may be secured to the surface of upper end


12


of the case


11


(as illustrated in FIG.


1


). When the free edge


44


is secured to the surface of upper end


12


of the case


10


, well


42


and the handle


41


therein are fully encased and concealed. Accordingly, the flap


43


serves not only to lock the retractable handle


41


in place, it also serves to provide a flush surface which prevents foreign objects from accidentally catching on handle


41


.




As illustrated in

FIG. 2

the free edge


44


of flap


43


is releaseably secured to the case


10


by attachment means such as a hook and pile closure (commonly known as VELCRO) or the like. Other devices such as zippers, snaps, buttons, adhesives, etc., may be used. Because of the size of well


42


, the flap


43


must be rather large to cover the entire well


42


when closed. Accordingly, when the handle is extended the flap


43


must be pivoted away from the well


42


and thus presents a rather large free-standing flap which is not only unsightly but tends to catch on other objects. According to the invention, the internal surface of the flap


43


adjacent the edge which is secured to the case


11


is provided with means


46


for temporarily securing the free edge


44


of the flap


43


. The means for securing the free edge


44


may be either the hook or pile portion of the hook and pile closure which mates with the hook or pile portion on the free edge


44


of the flap


43


so that when flap


43


is folded along its centerline, the free edge


44


is secured to the attachment means


45


inside the flap


43


and remains securely folded in place. In this manner the free edge


44


of the flap


43


is confined and the extended length of flap


43


reduced. Other means for temporarily securing the free edge


44


of flap


43


may be employed such as snaps, buttons, zippers, slots, pockets and the like which hold the flap


43


in a folded condition but permit the flap


43


to be released and unfolded as desired and re-applied to attachment means


45


and completely enclose and cover the well


42


when the handle


41


is again retracted. It will be recognized that attachment means


46


may be the pile of fabric which forms the inner surface of flap


43


.




Protective flaps, hoods, pockets, etc., as described above have been found extremely effective in concealing and protecting luggage zippers and handles from damage during transit and protecting other baggage and baggage handling equipment from damage by such zippers and handles. The flaps, hoods, pockets, etc., of the invention may be made of various commonly available materials such as ballistic nylon and/or plastics commonly used in making soft-sided luggage. Similarly, the flaps, hoods, pockets, etc., may be formed in various other shapes and designs as desired for aesthetics or function. It is to be understood, therefore, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the invention have been set forth in the foregoing description together with details of the structure and function of various embodiments, this disclosure is to be considered illustrative only. Various changes and modifications may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, arrangement and combination of parts, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A travel bag comprising:(a) a case body having an upper end, a lower end, a bottom and a hinged top which permits access to the interior of the case; (b) wheels affixed to said lower end; (c) a retractable handle extendable from said upper end; (d) a zipper with a zipper closure for closing the hinged top to the case body; (e) a flap positioned to lie over and conceal said retractable handle when said handle is retracted and having a first edge secured to said travel bag; and (f) means for alternatively securing a second edge of said flap to either (i) said travel bag so that said flap covers said handle when said handle is retracted or (ii) a surface of said flap to hold said flap in a folded condition when said handle is extended.
  • 2. A travel bag as defined in claim 1 wherein said handle is positioned within a recessed well when retracted and said flap extends across said well to conceal said handle.
  • 3. A travel bag comprising:(a) a case having an upper end, a lower end, a bottom and a hinged top which permits access to the interior of said case; (b) wheels affixed to said lower end; (c) a retractable handle extendable from said upper end; (d) a pocket on said hinged top which has an opening providing access to said pocket from outside said case; (e) a zipper having a zipper closure which is moveable in one direction to open said opening and in the opposite direction to close said opening; and (f) a flap secured to said hinged top adjacent opposite sides of said zipper to form a hood which substantially covers said zipper closure when said zipper is in the closed position.
  • 4. A travel bag as defined in claim 3 wherein said hood forms a semi-conical shape.
  • 5. A travel bag as defined in claim 4 wherein one end of said hood is substantially flattened.
  • 6. A travel bag as defined in claim 3 wherein said hood forms a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • 7. A travel bag as defined in claim 6 wherein one end of said hood is substantially flattened.
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Number Name Date Kind
2574089 Cochran Nov 1951 A
3292748 Rifkin Dec 1966 A
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3965706 Davis Jun 1976 A
D250087 Stark Oct 1978 S
4164797 Golembeck Aug 1979 A
4397378 Lee Aug 1983 A
D286229 Knoepke et al. Oct 1986 S
4733549 Baker Mar 1988 A
4733759 Shih-Chen Mar 1988 A
5645146 Bieber et al. Jul 1997 A
5875876 Wang Mar 1999 A
6050374 Johnston Apr 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2773681 Jan 1998 FR