BACKGROUND
Technical Field
Embodiments of the subject matter disclosed herein relate to an improved relief valve and assembly, and methods of operating and using the same.
Discussion of the Background
It is well known that production from oil and gas wells can suffer due to the build-up of fluids at the bottom of the well. Various methods and devices have been developed to remove those fluids so as to improve the well's productivity. The present invention assists in that process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate one or more exemplary embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an assembly diagram of one embodiment of a relief valve of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1 taken along cross-section line 5-5 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1 wherein the ported tube is not compressed within the carrier of the relief valve;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1 wherein the ported tube is compressed within the carrier of the relief valve;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a flow cage, commonly associated with a bottom hole spring assembly;
FIG. 10 is a another perspective view the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a back view of the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a side view of the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 14 is a side view of the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 16 is a top view of a the flow cage of FIG. 9;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory, including a traveling relief valve mounted therein;
FIG. 18 is another perspective view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a front view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 20 is a back view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 21 is a side view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 22 is a side view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 23 is a top view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 24 is a bottom view of the flow cage coupled to a hold down accessory shown in FIG. 17;
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cross-sectional line 25-25 shown in FIG. 19, wherein the traveling relief valve is in a first position and its ported tube is not compressed within its carrier.
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cross-sectional line 25-25 shown in FIG. 19, wherein the traveling relief valve is in a second position;
FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cross-sectional line 25-25 shown in FIG. 19, wherein the traveling relief valve is in a first position and its ported tube is compressed within its carrier.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The description of exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers or components in different drawings identify the same or similar elements in other drawings. The details described herein do not limit the invention. Instead, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art in light of this description and the accompanying Figures.
Reference throughout the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter disclosed. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” (or variants thereof) in various places throughout the specification is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment. The invention, however, is not limited to any one embodiment.
FIG. 1 is an assembly diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a relief valve of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 1 shows seat 1, which is sized to interface with an assembly comprising screw 2, seal 3, carrier 4, spring 5, and ported tube 6, where ported tube 6 includes one or more ports through which well fluids can pass. Those skilled in the art will recognize that additional components could be used and, likewise, that certain of the depicted individual components could be combined. The assembly shown in FIG. 1 can be assembled by well-recognized means. For example, while screw 2 is shown without threads, it should be understood that it could include threads so as to attach to a threaded interior of ported tube 6. Likewise, mating components can be chamfered so as to provide better fit and seal between the surfaces, such as between the mating surfaces of seat 1 and carrier 4.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 shows seat 1 and carrier 4 in their coupled arrangement. FIG. 2 also shows preferred o-ring groove 7, which as its name implies can be mated with an elastomeric (or other) o-ring to provide fit and sealing when the assembly is installed in a flow cage depicted in more detail below in connection with FIGS. 9-14, 17-22, and 26-27.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1. As such, and as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom surfaces of seat 1, carrier 4, seal 3, and screw 2 are visible.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1. As such, and as shown in FIG. 4, the top surfaces of seat 1, carrier 4, ported tube 6, and screw 2 are visible.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1 taken along the section line 5-5 in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 shows seat 1, screw 2, seal 3, carrier 4, spring 5, ported tube 6, and o-ring grove 7. The assembly of FIG. 5 is configured to operate as follows.
When the well is open and fluids/gas flow from left to right in FIG. 5 (as would naturally occur in a producing well), the assembly of screw 2, seal 3, carrier 4, spring 5, and ported tube 6 rise/separate from seat 1 (assuming the well pressure is sufficient to lift the assembly from seat 1), thereby allowing gas and fluids to flow through interface 8 between carrier 4 and seat 1. In other words, as carrier 4 separates from seat 1, gas and fluids are able to flow through the (now open) interface 8, thereby allowing the well to “flow”. If the well is shut in or otherwise does not possess enough pressure to lift carrier 4 from seat 1, the well will not flow since there is no interface through which gas or fluids can travel from the bottom to the top of the well. It should be noted, as those skilled in the art will appreciate, that there could be cases in which fluid build-up (or even pressure artificially induced at the wellhead) above the assembly could be of such amount/degree that the pressure above the assembly is greater than the pressure below it, in which case the well also will not “flow” since there would be no opening at interface 8 through which gas or fluids can travel from the bottom to the top of the well.
Still further, however, the traveling relief valve of the present invention is configured and intended also to operate when the pressure above it is sufficiently greater than the pressure below it. For example, if the pressure above the assembly is sufficiently greater than the pressure below it (i.e., the pressure exerted on the facing surfaces of ported tube 6 is greater than the sum of the pressure below the assembly, plus the force exerted on ported tube 6 by spring 5) then the assembly of screw 2, seal 3, spring 5, and ported tube 6 will move downward against the force of spring 5, thereby opening interface 9 between seal 3 and carrier 4. When the pressure is as such, any liquids or gases above the assembly will pass (from right to left (or from the top of the well toward the bottom of the well)) through the now open interface 9. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, such circumstances can occur in any number of circumstances, including when fluid build-up above the assembly is sufficient to create the requisite pressure differential and/or when a well operator artificially increases the wellhead pressure for chemical treating or other such purposes.
Selecting springs 5 of different compression coefficients can vary the amount of pressure necessary to open interface 9. Exemplary, and preferred in the case of the present assignee, compression coefficients can be equivalent to ¼ or ½ barrel. One advantage of the present design is as stated above, i.e., it allows a well operator to artificially increase the wellhead pressure so as to “open” the valve (i.e., open interface 9), thereby enabling the operator to treat the well in well-known respects not possible with a traditional ball valve. Likewise, in instances in which the well is temporarily shut in, the fluid load above the assembly can be advantageously controlled over that which could be accomplished with a traditional ball valve, since a load that is sufficiently large will force open interface 9 and “bleed” the load down until it is small enough that interface 9 closes. When the well is re-opened the remaining load does not have to be re-accumulated in the well-bore and is already available to be more quickly removed with a plunger, pump, or otherwise.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1 wherein ported tube 6 is not compressed within carrier 4 of the relief valve. FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the relief valve shown in FIG. 1 wherein ported tube 6 is compressed within carrier 4 of the relief valve. In other words, given the compression status of ported tube 6, interface 9 will be “closed” in FIG. 6 and “open” in FIG. 8.
FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views of flow cage 10, commonly associated with a bottom hole spring assembly. As described in more detail below in connection with FIG. 18 and FIGS. 25-27, the traveling valve assembly of FIGS. 1-8 can be mounted in a portion of flow cage 10. Flow cage 10 preferably includes a number of vents 11 though which well gases and fluids flow, typically entering flow cage 10 at end 12 and exiting flow cage 10 via vents 11 when the well is flowing naturally. Similarly, FIGS. 11-14 are a front view, a back view, a side view, and another side view of flow cage 10, respectively. FIG. 15 is a bottom view of flow cage 10 and FIG. 16 is a top view thereof.
FIGS. 17-24 are various views of flow cage 10 coupled to hold down accessory 12. Hold down accessory 12 operates to hold or anchor flow cage 10 at or near the bottom of the well. Specifically, FIG. 17 is a perspective view of hold down accessory 12 shown coupled to flow cage 10. The coupling can be accomplished by known mechanisms, such as a threaded connection. As will be further described in connection with FIGS. 25-27, FIG. 17 shows the top surface of ported tube 6, thereby illustrating that the remainder of the traveling valve assembly (as shown in FIGS. 1-8) is mounted in flow cage 10. FIG. 18 is another perspective view of the combination of hold down assembly 12 coupled to flow cage 10. FIGS. 19-22 are a front view, a back view, a side view, and another side view of the combination of flow cage 10 and hold down assembly 12, respectively. FIG. 23 is a top view of the combination of hold down assembly 12 coupled to flow cage 10, whereas FIG. 24 is a bottom view thereof.
FIGS. 25-27 are cross sections of the combination of hold down assembly 12 coupled to flow cage 10 taken along the section line 25-25 in FIG. 19. With these cross sections, the traveling relief valve of the foregoing Figures can be seen mounted in flow cage 10. Still further, FIGS. 25-27 illustrate several of the pressure differential scenarios that affect the operation of the traveling relief valve.
Specifically, FIG. 25 shows a scenario in which the pressure below the relief valve is not sufficient to lift carrier 4 from its resting interface with seat 1 (see FIG. 26). Likewise, the pressure above the relief valve is not sufficient to compress ported tube 6 within carrier 4 against the pressure exerted by spring 5 (see FIG. 27). Thus, in the pressure equilibrium state shown in FIG. 25, the well will neither flow from bottom to top (i.e., interface 8 is closed), nor will the well flow from top to bottom (i.e., interface 9 is closed).
FIG. 26 shows a scenario in which the pressure below the relief valve is sufficient to lift carrier 4 from its resting interface with seat 1. In this scenario, the combination of carrier 4, screw 2, seal 3, spring 5, and ported tube 6 rise in flow cage 10, thereby opening interface 8 and allowing the well to flow from bottom to top through vents 11. As shown, seat 1 stays in its substantially fixed position in flow cage 10.
FIG. 27 shows a scenario in which the pressure above the relief valve is sufficient to compress ported tube 6 within carrier 4, thereby opening interface 9 and allowing the well to flow from top to bottom. As shown, seat 1 stays in its substantially fixed position in flow cage 10.
As indicated above, it should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the exemplary embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which are included in the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Further, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the claimed invention. However, one skilled in the art will understand that various embodiments may be practiced without such specific details.
Although the features and elements of the present exemplary embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in various combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein.
This written description uses examples of the subject matter disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the same, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the subject matter is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims.
Patent Grant
11746619
