The present invention relates to a article carrier or tray for accommodating one or more articles, for example foodstuff or the like, formed from a blank of paperboard or suitable foldable sheet material, and more particularly to a corner arrangement for retaining liquid from the foodstuff.
Tray structures formed from board generally lack strength when compared to trays formed from plastic material so more commonly trays are formed from polystyrene or other plastics material and the foodstuff is protected by a plastic film.
It is known from WO93/15962 to provide a fluid tight packaging tray formed from cardboard comprising a single base panel surrounded by side and end wall structures connected by an enclosure arrangement to maintain a food tight seal and to prevent liquid from rising by capillarity.
Another example is illustrated in GB 1 237 895 which shows a box formed from a blank with a corner gusset arrangement to impart liquid-proofness to the box body. However, such arrangements involve complex folding operations, which limits the carton construction speeds.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,747,487 to Wood discloses an end loaded carton having an end closure structure comprising triangular corner panels hingedly connected with the lower edge of each side wall and a pair of closure panels hingedly connected to each corner panel and to a bottom end panel via a web panel.
Such trays are commonly of a unitary size which can cause the product to move within the tray which is undesirable as it can lead to degradation of the tray and an unsightly appearance. Furthermore, trays often have a large “foot print” in relation to the size of article to be packaged. Therefore, space is often wasted during storage and delivery of the tray.
The present invention and its preferred embodiments seek to overcome or at least mitigate the problems of the prior art.
One aspect of the invention provides an article carrier for holding one or more articles, for example foodstuff or the like, comprising a base panel, a pair of outwardly sloping side wall panels hingedly connected to the base panel and one or more inwardly sloping end wall panels, hingedly connected to the base panel. Preferably, the or each end wall panels may be so constructed and arranged to be automatically erected from the flat collapsed condition into a position of use by inwardly folding the opposed side wall panels.
According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention each of the opposed side wall panels may connect the adjacent end wall panel by a corner arrangement comprising a web panel and an engagement panel wherein the web panel and engagement panel are adapted to be secured in overlapping arrangement. Preferably, the web panel may foldably interconnect the engagement panel by a pair of divergent fold lines to define a substantially triangular gusset panel.
According to another optional feature of this aspect of the invention, the corner arrangement may inhibit the egress of fluid from the base panel at each corner of the carrier.
According to a further optional feature of this aspect of the invention the or each end wall panel may comprise an end panel, opposed web panels hingedly connected to the lateral edges of end panel, the web panels and the end panels being adapted to be folded upwardly and outwardly with respect to the base wall to form a tray.
According to a still further optional feature of this aspect of the invention the opposed side walls and base panel may be two-ply and wherein a void is provided between the inner and outer side wall panels, which void is adapted to receive liquid from the foodstuff. Preferably, the tray may further comprise a plurality of perforations on the inner base panels and/or the fold lines interconnected the base and the side wall panels to facilitate movement of liquid away from the foodstuff to be absorbed by absorbing means placed between the inner and outer base panel.
According to yet another optional feature of this aspect of the invention, the base may be raised at its ends.
A second aspect of the invention provides a blank for forming an article carrier for holding one or more articles, for example foodstuff or the like, comprising a base panel, a pair of outwardly sloping side wall panels hingedly connected to the base panel and one or more inwardly sloping end wall panels, hingedly connected to the base panel wherein each of the opposed side wall panels connect the adjacent end wall panel by a corner arrangement comprising a web panel and an engagement panel.
According to an optional feature of the second aspect of the invention, the web panel may hingedly interconnect the engagement panel by a pair of divergent fold lines to define a substantially triangular gusset panel.
The or each end wall panel of the blank of the second aspect of the invention, may comprise an end panel, opposed web panels hingedly connected to the lateral edges of end panel, the web panels and the end panels being adapted to be folded upwardly and outwardly with respect to the base wall to form a tray.
According to another optional feature of the second aspect of the invention, the opposed side walls and base panel are two-ply. The blank may further comprise a plurality of perforations on the inner base panels and/or said fold lines interconnected the base and the side wall panels to facilitate movement of liquid away from the foodstuff to be absorbed by absorbing means placed between the inner and outer base panel in a set up carrier.
A third aspect of the invention provides a carton for holding one or more articles, for example foodstuff or the like, comprising a base panel, side wall panels and an end wall panel hingedly connected to opposing edges of the base panel and a corner arrangement connecting the side wall to the end wall panel comprising the side panel and in overlying relationship with the end panel. An engagement panel inter-connects and is positioned intermediate the end wall panel and web panel.
Preferably, the or each end wall panels may be so constructed and arranged to be automatically erected from the flat collapsed condition into a position of use by inwardly folding the opposed side wall panels.
According to an optional feature of the third aspect of the invention a first fold line interconnecting the end wall panel and the engagement panel may be aligned with a second fold line interconnecting the side wall panel and web panel when the carton is in blank form.
Preferably, a third fold line may interconnect the web panel and the engagement panel and the angle subtended by the first and third fold lines is substantially the same as the angle subtended by the first fold line and a fourth fold line interconnecting the base wall panel and end wall panel.
According to another optional feature of the third aspect of the invention an engagement panel may be provided intermediate the web panel and engagement panel.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a blank for forming a carton for holding one or more articles, for example foodstuff or the like, comprising a base panel, having first and second end and side wall panels hingedly connected thereto along opposed side and end edges thereof, the blank further comprising a web panel hingedly connected to a side edge of at least one of the side wall panels and an engagement panel hingedly connected to a side edge of an adjacent one of the end wall panels. The engagement panel and web panel are mutually hingedly connected along a common side edge thereof thereby enabling the engagement panel to be placed intermediate the end wall panels and the web panel when the blank is erected to form a carton.
Preferably, a first fold line interconnecting the end wall panel and the engagement panel may be aligned with a second fold line interconnecting the side wall panel and web panel. More preferably, a third fold line interconnects the web panel and the engagement panel and the angle subtended by the first and third fold lines may be substantially the same as the angle subtended by the first fold line and a fourth fold line interconnecting the base wall panel and end wall panel.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to the drawings and in particular
In this embodiment, the tray is formed from a two part blank although a unitary blank could be used as with the second and third embodiments, without departing from the scope of invention. The blank 10 comprises a plurality of panels for forming the base, opposed sides and ends of the tray T (
Turning in detail to the corner arrangements 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, each corner arrangement is substantially identical and like reference numerals have been used to illustrate the features of the corner arrangement therefore only corner arrangement 32a shall be described in any greater detail.
The corner arrangement 32a of the first embodiment comprises a web structure hingedly interconnecting the side panel 16 and adjacent end panel 28. In this embodiment, the web structure comprises a gusset panel 34a hingedly connected to end wall panel 28 along fold line 36a. It will be seen from
In this embodiment, a second blank 12 is provided comprising an inner base panel 52 and opposed inner side wall panels 54 and 56 hingedly connected to base panel 52 along fold lines 58 and 60 respectively. The inner blank may be coated with an impermeable layer to prevent the excess liquid from the foodstuff form being absorbed by the tray. As the coating process is expensive, the coated part of the tray is limited to those surfaces that come into direct contact with the foodstuff. Alternatively, a unitary blank such as the embodiment illustrated in
One advantage with the embodiment illustrated in
In the second embodiment illustrated in
A corner arrangement 132 is provided between each end and adjacent side wall panels for retaining the liquids from the foodstuff. Each corner arrangement is adapted to secure together the side wall panel and an end wall panel of the tray. The blank may further comprise “adpanels” 125 and 129 hingedly interconnected to end wall panels 124 and 128 along fold lines 123 and 127 respectively, and which have no structural purpose, but are provided to display advertising indicia and the like.
Turning in detail to the corner arrangements 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d, each corner arrangement is substantially identical and like reference numerals have been used to illustrate the features of the corner arrangement therefore only corner arrangement 132a shall be described in any greater detail.
The corner arrangement 132a of the second embodiment comprises a web structure hingedly interconnecting the side panel 116 and adjacent end panel 128. In this embodiment, the web structure comprises a gusset panel 134a hingedly connected to end panel 128 along fold line 136a. It will be seen from
Preferably, gusset panel 134a is struck from end panel 128 and partially separated there from by cut line 137a. This arrangement provides a flatter pack for when the carton is in a flat collapsed condition.
In this embodiment, the web structure further comprises a web panel 138a and optionally, one or more engagement panels 142a hingedly interconnected along fold line 144a. The web panel 138a is connected to gusset panel 134a. In this embodiment, engagement panel 142a is hingedly connected to gusset panel 134a along fold line 146a.
In other classes of embodiment, the engagement panel(s) may be dispensed with and the web panel 138a is secured directly to the gusset panel 134a and/or end wall panel 228.
Preferably, fold line 144a is an extension of fold line 130. Web panel 138a is hingedly connected to first side wall panel 116 along fold line 140a. Fold line 140a is in an acute angular relationship with longitudinal fold line 120 so that in use, web panel 138a is folded inwardly to come into face contacting relationship with first side wall panel 116 and part of base panel 114. Furthermore, fold line 136a is preferably an extension of fold line 140a so that in use, gusset panel 134a overlies end panel 128 and engagement panel overlies base panel 114. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the angle subtended by fold lines 146a and 136a is substantially the same as the angle subtended by fold lines 130 and 136a.
The third embodiment is illustrated in
The corner arrangements 232 are similar to the corner arrangements 132 of the second embodiment, in that there comprises a gusset panel 234 extending into the adjacent end panel 224, 228. The engagement panel 242 is larger in area to provide a greater area for securing to the end wall panel. Accordingly, the fold line 244 connecting web panel 238 to engagement panel 242 is in an acute angle with respect to fold line 240.
There further comprises inner or as the case may be outer side walls 255, 257 hingedly connected to first and second side wall panels 216, 218 along fold lines 259 and 261 respectively, to provide a two ply structure.
The hinged connection between end panels 224, 228 is a double fold line 230, 231; 226, 227 to make it a flatter pack.
Base wall is formed in three parts so that there is a central base panel 214 and outer base panels 271 and 275 hingedly connected to central base panel 214 along fold lines 273 and 277 respectively. In use, the outer base panels are inclined with respect to central base panel 214 for improved aesthetic effect and to encourage exudate or other fluid from the articles to move towards the central base panel where it is absorbed or collected by suitable absorbent means known in the art.
The construction of the tray T from the blanks 10, 12; 110, 210 illustrated in
The compartments C of the tray T, of the illustrated embodiments may be constructed with or without the use of glue. In the present embodiment, a method using glue is shown. The gluing positions of the blank are highlighted by hatching G although it is envisaged that the other glue positions could be adopted if required.
The first stage is for the inner and outer blanks 12, 10 to be secured together, in those embodiments with the two part blank. The inner base panel 52 and inner side wall panels 54 and 56 are brought into alignment with corresponding base panel 14 and outer side wall panels 18 and 16 respectively and are secured thereto by glue or other suitable means known in the art.
It will be seen from
End wall panels 24 and 28 are then folded inwardly so that each gusset panel 34 is placed in overlapping arrangement with the adjacent engagement panel 42 to be placed in face contacting relationship with web panel 38 and is secured therewith. Each end wall panel 24, 28 is inwardly sloping about fold line 26, 30 so that the tray is in a substantially flat collapsed condition as shown in
In order to erect the tray from a flat collapsed condition in
Turning to the second embodiment, it will be seen from
As the web panels 138 are indirectly connected to end wall panels 124 and 128 by the web structure, the inward folding action of the web panels 138 causes engagement panels 142a, 142b, 142c, 142d and gusset panels 134a, 134b, 134c, 134d to be folded so as to overlie base wall panel 114 and end wall panels 128 and 124 respectively as can be seen from
End wall panels 124 and 128 continue to be folded inwardly so that each gusset panel 34 is placed in overlying arrangement with the adjacent engagement panel 142 and portions of the end wall panel are, in this embodiment, secured to web panels 138 and preferably, engagement panels 134 by glue G. This folding action preferably causes fold line 136a to overlie fold line 144. End wall panels 124 and 128 are thus inwardly sloping about fold lines 126, 130 so that the tray is in a substantially flat collapsed condition as shown in
In order to erect the tray from a flat collapsed condition in
The third embodiment is constructed in like manner to the second embodiment by reference to
The first step, shown in
Thereafter, the corner arrangements 232 are constructed in like manner to the second embodiment and shown in
The double fold line between the end panels 224, 228 and outer base panels 271, 275 allow a degree of flexing so that the end panels are juxtaposed the adjacent base panel.
In order to erect the tray the sides and ends are formed in like manner to the second embodiment, and as shown in
In one class of embodiments, the side wall panels 255, 257 are not secured to the first and second side walls and form further ad panels, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiments the corner arrangements are positioned intermediate the side and end walls, although it is envisaged that the web structures could be formed externally of the end wall structures, without departing from the scope of invention. For example, as with the third embodiment, end walls 224, 228 could be folded inwardly first before construction of the corner arrangement, so that the outer surface of end walls 224, 228 are secured to the inner surface of engagement panels 242. The advantage of this approach is that as the side and end walls are erected the end wall panels will be prevented from folding outwardly and separating from the corner structure as it is held by the engagement panels 242.
The tray of any of the embodiments are shown in
Furthermore, the tray T may be adapted so that the end wall panels and base panel provide a “pincer” arrangement to receive and retain the article thereby to reduce article movement within the tray. In those embodiments comprising a void between the inner and outer tray panels, the end wall panels and corner arrangements restrict upward movement of the inner side wall panels.
Beneficially, the tray described above provides a structure that is strengthened to retain foodstuff. The use of paperboard material provides an environmentally friendly alternative to trays formed from plastics material and the tray can include printed matter for marketing purposes.
It will be recognized that as used herein directional reference such as “top”, “base”, “end”, “side”, “inner”, “outer”, “lateral” and “longitudinal” do not limit the respective panels to such orientation, but merely serve to distinguish these panels from one another. Any reference to hinged connection should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line only: indeed it is envisaged that hinged connection can be formed from one or more of the following: a score line, a frangible line, or a fold line, without departing from the scope of invention.
The present invention and its preferred embodiment relates to an article carrier which is shaped to provide satisfactory rigidity to hold items such as meat or fish securely but with a degree of flexibility. The shape of the blank(s) minimizes the amount of paperboard required for the carton. The items can be applied to the carrier by hand or automatic machinery.
It is anticipated that the invention can be applied to a variety of carton or tray types and not limited to those of a tray like structure. For example, the end closure arrangement can be attached to, say the top or bottom panels, could be applied to cartons in the beverage field without departing from the scope of invention, where it is required to automatically construct end (or side) wall panels of a carton.
The end wall structure could be applied to wraparound or end closure type cartons: the end panels would be foldably connected to a base or top panel and the glue flap secured to the adjacent side panel. Thus, the wraparound carton could be supplied in a flat collapsed form which would not look dissimilar to the end part of the tray shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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0020629 | Aug 2000 | GB | national |
This is a continuation of international application No. PCT/US01/26240, filed Aug. 22, 2001, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country |
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0 178 730 | Apr 1986 | EP |
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2.054.906 | May 1971 | FR |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040232034 A1 | Nov 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/US01/26240 | Aug 2001 | US |
Child | 10371297 | US |