Treadmill mechanism

Abstract
An exercise treadmill is disclosed which includes various features to enhance user operation and to reduce maintenance costs. These features include handlebars with an upwardly curved center section and outwardly flared side portions along with pivoting rear legs for the treadmill frame. The control panel features include snap-in user trays and an overlay covering the numerical key pad along with an auxiliary control panel having a subset of user controls that are larger and more easy to use than the same controls on the main control panel. Maintenance enhancing features include the provision for access panels in the treadmill housing and a belt lubrication system that uses a priming pulse to clear the wax spraying nozzle. For injection molded parts such as the control panel, structural strength is enhanced by utilizing gas-assist injection molding to form structural ribs. Another feature includes pre-glazing the treadmill belt. Sound and vibration are reduced in a treadmill by mounting the treadmill belt drive motor on motor isolation mounts that include resilient members. A further feature is a double sided waxed deck where one side of the deck is covered by a protective tape.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention generally relates to exercise equipment and in particular to exercise treadmills




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Exercise treadmills are widely used for performing walking or running aerobic-type exercise while the user remains in a relatively stationary position. In addition exercise treadmills are used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Generally, for all of these purposes, the person on the treadmill performs an exercise routine at a relatively steady and continuous level of physical activity. One example of such a treadmill is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,897.




Although exercise treadmills have reached a relatively high state of development, there are a number of significant improvements in the mechanical structure of a treadmill that can improve the user's exercise experience as well improve the maintainability and reduce the cost of manufacture of treadmills.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an exercise treadmill having an improved mechanical arrangement.




It is also an object of the invention to provide an exercise treadmill with an upwardly curving center handlebar that allows the user to grasp the handlebar at a number of different heights and provides additional knee room for a user running on the treadmill.




An additional object of the invention is to provide an exercise treadmill with a pair of side hand rails where the rear portions flair outwardly.




Another object of the invention is to provide an exercise treadmill with pivoting rear legs.




Still another object of the invention is to provide an exercise treadmill having a snap-in accessory tray.




An additional object of the invention is to provide a removable overlay over certain portions of a treadmill control panel such as a key pad.




It is still another object of the invention to provide a treadmill having a control panel that includes user controls with an auxiliary control panel having a subset of the user controls.




It is also an object of the invention to provide a housing covering a treadmill frame with an access panel to provide ready access to various components of the treadmill including in some treadmills components of a belt lubrication system.




Additionally, it is an object of the invention to provide a treadmill belt lubrication system, where a lubricant such as wax is sprayed on the belt from a nozzle, with a mechanism for spraying a priming pulse of the lubricant through the nozzle of the system prior to the normal belt spraying operation of the system.




A further object of the invention is to provide an exercise treadmill having a control panel having support ribs formed from gas-assist molded injected plastic.




Still another object of the invention is to provide a treadmill with a belt having a pre-glazed surface.




Yet another object of the invention is to provide an exercise treadmill having a motor connected to a pulley for moving a belt where the motor is secured to the frame of the treadmill by a mounting structure that includes resilient members to isolate the frame from motor vibration.




A further object of the invention is to provide an exercise treadmill with a double sided deck having its under side covered by a protective tape to protect the waxed surface.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




FIG.


1


. is a perspective view of an assembled exercise treadmill according to the invention;





FIG. 2

is a top plan view of the assembled exercise treadmill of

FIG. 1

illustrating the outward flare of a pair of side arm handles;





FIGS. 3-7

are views of a central arm handle of the treadmill of

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 8A-B

are side views of the treadmill of

FIG. 1

illustrating a pivoting rear foot assembly;





FIG. 9A

is a perspective view of a pad assembly for use with the pivoting foot assembly of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 9B

is a sectioned side view of the pad assembly for use with the pivoting foot assembly of

FIG. 9A

;





FIG. 10

is a partial, exploded perspective view of the control panel used in the exercise treadmill of

FIG. 1

illustrating a pair of snap-in accessory trays and a removable overlay;





FIG. 11A

is a perspective view of an assembled exercise treadmill showing the location of an auxiliary control panel according to the invention;





FIG. 11B

is an enlarged perspective view of the location of an auxiliary control panel of

FIG. 11A

;





FIG. 12A

is a perspective view of an assembled auxiliary control panel of

FIGS. 11A-B

;





FIG. 12B

is an exploded perspective top view of the assembled auxiliary control panel of

FIGS. 11A-B

;





FIG. 12C

is an exploded perspective bottom view of the assembled auxiliary control panel of

FIGS. 11A-B

;





FIG. 13

is a partial, exploded perspective view of the exercise treadmill of

FIG. 1

illustrating a removable access panel;





FIG. 14

is a partial, broken away, top plan view of the treadmill of

FIGS. 1 and 2

showing a belt lubrication mechanism;





FIG. 15

is a sectioned drawing of a portion of the exercise treadmill of

FIG. 1

illustrating the formation of a structural rib formed by gas-assist injection molding;





FIG. 16

is a top plan view of a lower housing of the control panel of

FIG. 10

illustrating structural components formed by the gas-assist injection molding method of

FIG. 15

;





FIG. 17

is an illustration of a woven belt having a glazed surface for use with the treadmills of

FIGS. 1 and 11

;





FIG. 18

is a sectioned, partial side view of a treadmill of the type in

FIG. 11

having a first embodiment of a motor isolation mount according to the invention;





FIG. 19

is an exploded perspective view of the motor isolation mount of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 20

is an assembled perspective view of the motor isolation mount of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 21

is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a motor isolation mount;





FIG. 22

is an assembled perspective view of the second embodiment of a motor isolation mount of

FIG. 21

;





FIG. 23

is a top view of a third embodiment of a motor isolation mount;





FIG. 24

is a bottom perspective view of the third embodiment of a motor isolation mount of

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 25

is a side view of the third embodiment of the motor isolation mount of

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 26

is a plan view of an underside of a double sided treadmill deck according to the invention; and





FIG. 27

is a block diagram of the control system suitable for use with the treadmills of FIGS.


1


-


25


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

shows the general outer configuration of an exercise treadmill


10


, according to the invention, where the treadmill includes a central arm handle


12


that extends upwardly from a pair of side handrails


14


and


16


. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the central arm handle


12


is curved in the general shape of an arc. By providing an upward extension in the center arm handle


12


, it makes it possible for treadmill users to grasp the central handle


12


in a number of different vertical locations and also accommodates the knees of users who might be running close to the front of the treadmill


10


. Included in the central arm handle


12


in one embodiment of the invention are a pair of electrodes


18


and


20


for obtaining the user's heart rate as generally taught in Leon et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,365,934. A more detailed view of the arm handle


12


is provided in

FIGS. 23-27

. One advantage of placing the electrodes


18


and


20


on the upward extending portions of the central arm handle


12


as shown in

FIG. 1

is that it makes it significantly more convenient for some users to grasp the electrodes


18


and


20


while running on the treadmill


10


.





FIGS. 1 and 2

illustrate another feature of the invention where each of the side handrails


14


and


16


have a rear portion


22


and


24


respectively that flare outwardly. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the side handrails


14


and


16


are secured to a pair of handrail support members


26


and


28


respectively that extend upwardly from the frame (not shown) of the treadmill


10


. As is conventional in exercise treadmill design, the treadmill frame includes a pair of longitudinal frame members (not shown) that are concealed by a pair of frame housings


30


and


32


. The longitudinal frame members support a pair of pulleys, such as


33


, over which a belt


34


is rotatably mounted for longitudinal movement and supported by a deck


36


which in turn is supported on the frame. An example of such a design is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,897. One advantage of the flared portions


22


and


24


of the side handrails


14


and


16


is that it reduces interference with the user's hands as he runs on the treadmill. Also, the handrail support members


26


and


28


extend at an angle rearwardly from the forward end of the treadmill


10


adjacent to a motor housing


38


in order to reduce potential interference with the user's feet.





FIGS. 3-7

provide a detailed illustration of the preferred embodiment of the central arm handle


12


. In this embodiment, the central arm handle


12


includes a sensor housing


40


that can be configured to contain an infrared sensor for determining if a user is on the treadmill belt


34


.





FIGS. 8A-B

and


9


A-B show a pivot mechanism


42


which forms part of a rear foot assembly on the treadmill


10


. This overcomes the common problem of wear and tear on floor surfaces as a result of treadmill wheel and foot movement. Typical treadmills feature an inclination mechanism that include a pair of power lift arms, such as the one shown at


46


, that pivot about a pair of supports such as


47


near the front of the treadmill


10


and fixed rear feet attached, of the type shown on the treadmill


10


′ in

FIG. 18

, near the rear of the treadmill


10


′. The lift arm


46


is typically fitted with a pair of wheels


48


rotatably mounted on an axle


50


. In most treadmills, the treadmill inclines by tilting on fixed rear feet about a point on the floor as the lift arm


46


inclines the treadmill


10


. This action results in wheel movement in the longitudinal direction of the treadmill


10


. The amount of wheel movement is dependent on the relative positions of the pivot point to each other, including the height of the wheel axle


50


compared to the fixed rear foot pivot point. In most cases, the front wheels


48


will roll to the rearward. However, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, by moving the rear pivot point up from the floor utilizing the pivot mechanism


42


, the movement of the front wheels


48


can be controlled so that their movement occurs both forward and rearward during the inclining of the treadmill


10


. The preferred embodiment of the pivot mechanism


42


includes a bracket


52


and a pin


54


rotatably secured within the bracket


52


with a floor pad


56


attached to the pin


54


.

FIG. 9A

is a perspective view and

FIG. 9B

is a sectioned side view of the preferred structure of the pad


56


and also depicts a support member such as a screw


58


for attaching the pad


56


to the pin


54


. The pad


56


itself includes a circular plate


60


and a rubber overmold


62


covering the lower surface of the pad


56


. In addition to reducing the overall movement of the wheel


48


on the floor, the use of the pivot mechanism


42


will permit the use of the flat pad


56


on the bottom of the assembly


46


thus eliminating edge loading on the floor.





FIG. 10

illustrates two other features of the invention. The first feature is a pair of snap-in trays


64


and


66


. Because most treadmills use fixed accessory trays, they tend to accumulate dirt, sweat and other fluids in health club environments. By providing the snap-trays


64


and


66


which can be inserted and removed without tools from a receiving portion indicated at


68


in a treadmill user interface or control panel


70


, cleaning of the trays


64


and


66


is substantially facilitated. In the preferred embodiment the trays


64


and


66


are configured with lips


72


and


74


for supporting the trays


64


and


66


within the receiving portion


68


on the upper surface of the control panel


70


.




The second feature shown in

FIG. 10

is a fitted, removable transparent overlay


76


(shown in phantom) which can essentially be removed without tools. Typically the control panel


70


features an electronic keypad (not shown) that in the preferred embodiment is covered by the overlay


76


. Since the keypad is subject to considerable wear, utilizing the removable overlay


76


can significantly reduce maintenance costs.





FIGS. 11A-B

and


12


A-C depict an additional feature of the invention where an auxiliary control panel


78


is utilized in conjunction with a main control panel


70


′ of another embodiment


10


′ of a treadmill. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary control panel


78


, as shown in

FIG. 11A

is secured to the lower part of the main control panel


70


′. The treadmill


10


′ is shown in

FIG. 11A

as having a somewhat different configuration but the essential treadmill elements are the same as the treadmill


10


. In this embodiment the auxiliary treadmill


78


is located between a pair of user trays


79


A and


79


B. Most exercise treadmills have a number of user controls that can include: a keypad speed, incline, start, exercise program, and stop buttons (not shown in FIGS.


11


A-B). Preferably the auxiliary control panel


78


has a subset of the user controls on the main control panel


70


′ and as in the preferred embodiment shown in

FIGS. 12A-C

these controls can include a set of speed control buttons


80


A-B, a set of incline control buttons


82


A-B and a stop button


84


. In addition, preferably these buttons


80


A-B,


82


A-B and


84


are larger than the corresponding control buttons on the main control panel


70


′. The subset of controls for the auxiliary control panel


78


is preferably selected to provide the user with easily used controls for the most common changes that he is likely to make while running on the treadmill


10


′. The preferred construction of the auxiliary control panel


78


as shown in

FIGS. 12A-C

includes a base of thermoplastic resin


85


and an overmolded thermoplastic elastomer resin made by multi-shot injection molding techniques. The base resin


85


A provides a support structure and shape to the part. The control buttons


80


A-B,


82


A-B and


84


are connected to the auxiliary control panel


78


by a set of living hinges indicated by


85


B with designed in bosses opposite each control button


80


A-B,


82


A-B and


84


. When the user deflects one of the buttons


80


A-B,


82


A-B and


84


, the deflection is transmitted through the boss and into a pad of an electrical membrane switch (not shown) located opposite of the boss. The overmolded elastomeric resin provides a soft touch feeling to the user due to its low durometer, rubber like characteristics. The overmolded resin can in addition act as a color separator, functions to seal the gaps between the control buttons


80


A-B,


82


A-B and


84


and the base resin


85


A thus providing a liquid proof barrier to the electronics located beneath the auxiliary control panel


78


.





FIG. 13

illustrates another feature of the invention which is the use of one or more access panels such as an access panel shown at


86


. In many cases, treadmill parts or systems such as the lubrication system described in Szymczak et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,679, are located between the upper run and the lower run of the treadmill belt


34


. Typically structural features, such as the treadmill frame housings


30


and


32


, the deck


36


and the belt


34


, will limit access to these parts. In some cases the treadmill


10


might have to be substantially disassembled to service such systems. By providing the access panel(s)


86


to cover an opening


88


in the housings


30


and


32


, serviceable parts and systems can be easily reached, viewed and serviced without disassembling, relocating or turning the treadmill


10


over. The access panel(s)


86


can be secured to the housings


30


and


32


by a set of fasteners


90


A and


90


B, screws, bolts or clips for example, to provide ready access to the components of the treadmill


10


. This will result in: improved serviceability; greater likelihood of service being performed; and reduced maintenance costs. It should be noted that the access panel(s)


86


, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


8


and


9


can be located in different portions of the treadmill housings


30


and


32


depending upon the location in the treadmill


10


of the systems to be serviced.





FIG. 14

depicts an example of a treadmill belt lubrication system


92


of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,679. In this lubrication system


92


, a pump


94


obtains a lubricant from a reservoir


96


via a line


98


and applies it through another line (not shown) to a spray nozzle


100


. The nozzle


100


will periodically spray the lubricant, preferably a paraffin wax solution, on the inner surface


102


of the lower run of the belt


34


in order to apply the lubricant to the deck


36


. In the preferred embodiment, the composition of the lubricant is 0.6% paraffin wax, 0.9% emulsifiers and 98.5% water by weight and the nozzle


100


sprays an 11.5 inch width of the lubricant on the surface


102


. However, it has been found that after each spray of the lubricant a hardened residue of wax and the emulsifier tends to remain on the orifice of the nozzle


100


. This residue can alter the spray characteristics of the nozzle


100


and in some instances block its orifice altogether. One approach to solving this problem is to heat the nozzle


100


but cost, safety concerns and electrical system considerations tend to make this solution impractical. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a short, preferably 0.5 to 2.0 second, priming pulse of the lubricant is pumped by the pump


94


through the nozzle


100


prior to initiating the regular belt lubrication spray. It is believed that the priming pulse acts to clear the orifice of the nozzle


100


by having the emulsifier in the priming pulse emulsify the wax residue and in combination with emulsifier acts to soften the residue so the regular spray through the nozzle


100


can clear the orifice. The period between the priming pulse and the regular pulse is preferably on the order of 5 minutes in order to give the residue sufficient time to soften. The use of a priming pulse in a treadmill lubrication system of the type indicated at


92


has a number of advantages. For example, the cost of implementing this process is very low since it only requires a minor change to the software controlling which controls the lubrication system


92


. Also, because this process is essentially a self-cleaning process, the nozzle


100


will not clog regardless of how many times lubricant is sprayed. It should be noted that the spray times described above are based on the characteristics of the nozzle


100


and the lubricant discussed above and modifications of these times might be desirable based on the use of different lubricants or nozzle configurations. In the preferred embodiment, the lubrication system


92


including the priming pulse can be implemented using the control system


234


as described in connection with

FIG. 27

below.





FIG. 15

along with

FIG. 16

illustrate a further feature of the invention. In order to reduce cost and weight in treadmills, injection molded plastic parts are often used in various parts of the treadmill. However, some of the parts, such as the control panel


70


, require rib sections having a high degree of structural strength. The desired structural characteristics have been accomplished in some treadmills by reenforcing the ribs with metal parts or molding the parts with tall or thick rib sections. However, using injection molding to form these types of rib sections typically results in poor aesthetics such as sink marks or poor part moldability. By utilizing a gas assist injection molding process, sound structural features can readily be designed into the part without introducing sink marks along with increasing the moldability of the part, that is, increasing the yield and reducing short shots. An example of such a gas assisted injected molded rib section is shown in FIG.


15


. In this example, a rib section


104


of the part to be molded having, for instance a height of 1½″ and a thickness of ⅛″, is formed from the material in a base portion


106


, which is approximately ⅛″ thick. This rib


104


can be used in an upper control panel housing


108


of the control panel


70


. The gas assist injection molding process will cause a void


110


due to the injection of a gas into the cavity


110


resulting in the surface


112


under the void


110


having a smooth surface. Gas assist injection molding process equipment can be obtained from Cinpress and Alliance Gas Systems and the process can be performed by Victor Plastics of Victor, Iowa. A specific example of such molded ribs


104


in the control panel housing


108


is shown in

FIG. 16

where a set of longitudinal support ribs


104


A-F are formed by the gas assist injection molding process. These ribs


104


A-F provide the primary longitudinal support for the control panel


70


and by using these types of support ribs, the making of larger panels that are less subject to vibration from the treadmill


10


is facilitated. In addition, the housing


108


includes a set of lateral support ribs


114


A-B that serve to strengthen the upper portion of the housing


108


. Also shown in

FIG. 16

are a number of gas pin nozzles


116


A-D that are used to inject gas into the ribs


104


A-F and


114


A-B.





FIG. 17

provides an illustration of another feature of the invention where the treadmill belt


34


has a pre-glazed surface. Most treadmill belts are composed of woven polyester or polyurethane fabric bound to a PVC or polyurethane outer layer by a binder of a similar material. Typically the fabric is composed of bundles of filament approximately 20 μm in diameter and the bundles are woven into either a plain weave or a twill weave as shown in FIG.


17


. It is an inner surface


116


of the belt


70


that contacts the deck


34


where frictional loads are developed as the user walks or runs on the belt


70


. It has been found that by pre-glazing the surface


116


of the belt


70


, the frictional interface between the deck


34


and the belt


70


can be stabilized and improved. Glazing is the process whereby the woven fabric on the surface


116


is transformed from individual filament stands into a smooth, molten surface via melting and re-setting. The preferred method of pre-glazing the surface


116


is by calendering where the fabric is pressed between rollers under heat without actually melting the fibers. Other methods of pre-glazing can include: ironing the fabric to melt the top layer of fibers into a smooth surface; melting the top layer of the fabric using infrared heat or a laser; coating the fabric with a material to fill in the voids in the surface of the fabric using for example a wax, teflon or silicone; and chemically glazing the fabric using a chemical compound or solvent sprayed on to the fabric to etch or adhere the fibers together.





FIGS. 18

,


19


and


20


provide a depiction of the preferred embodiment of a motor isolation mount


118


for the treadmill


10


′. Corresponding components of the treadmill


10


′ to the treadmill shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

are indicated with primed reference numerals. In this embodiment of the invention a motor


120


is secured to a motor support element


122


on the treadmill


10


′ frame by the motor isolation mount


118


. The motor isolation mount includes a mounting plate


124


having four circular openings


126


A-D, a set of four studs


128


A-D, and an adjustment bracket


130


for receiving a threaded adjustment member


132


. The threaded adjustment member


132


can be a bolt or a screw. Attached to the motor


120


is a motor bracket


134


configured with four longitudinal slots indicated by reference numeral


136


and a adjustment block


138


having a tapped receptacle


139


for receiving said adjustment bolt. Secured between the motor support element


122


and the mounting plate


124


are a set of four resilient members


140


A-D, which are preferably composed of natural rubber having a durometer of about 50. A set of plastic collars


142


A-D extend through the openings


126


A-D and abut the resilient members


140


A-D. A second set of resilient members


144


A-D located on the top surface of the mounting plate


124


is fastened to each of the first set of resilient members


140


A-D and to the motor support element


122


by a fastener or other suitable methods in order to secure the motor


120


to the motor support element


124


. Tension on a pulley drive belt


146


which serves to connect a belt pulley


148


to the motor


120


as shown in

FIG. 18

can be adjusted by turning said adjustment bolt so as to cause said motor bracket


136


to move linearly as guided by said studs


128


A-D in a longitudinal direction. Thus, the motor isolation mount


118


can be effective to both isolate the treadmill frame from motor isolation and to be used to conveniently adjust the tension on said drive belt


146


.





FIGS. 21 and 22

illustrate a second embodiment of a motor isolation mount


150


for use with the treadmill


10


′. In this embodiment a pair of mounting brackets


152


and


154


are welded, fastened or otherwise secured to the motor


120


. A mounting plate


156


having a pair of flanges


158


and


160


each configured with a pair of circular openings


162


,


164


,


166


and


168


along with having a set of four longitudinally configured slots


170


,


172


,


174


and


176


is mounted on the motor support element


124


by fasteners such as bolts or screws (not shown). Secured between the mounting brackets


152


and


154


is a first set of isolation members


178


,


180


,


182


and


184


each having a circular resilient portion preferably configured from natural rubber. The isolation members


178


,


180


,


182


and


184


also include an extension portion indicated at


186


,


188


,


190


and


192


that extend through the openings


162


,


164


,


166


and


168


in the flanges


158


and


160


. A second set of circular rubber members


194


,


196


,


198


and


200


are secured on the other side of the flanges


158


and


160


and the isolation members


178


,


180


,


182


and


184


by a set of fastening members, as represented by the reference numerals


202


and


204


.





FIGS. 23

,


24


and


25


show a third embodiment of a motor isolation mount


206


for use with the treadmill


10


′. In this arrangement


206


, a mounting plate


208


is secured to the motor support element


122


by a set of at least eight resilient members


210


A-H which preferably are rubber sandwich mounts having a male thread on one end and a female thread on the other end and having a durometer of 50 shore A. Suitable rubber sandwich mounts of natural rubber or neoprene can be obtained from a number of commercial sources including the McMaster-Carr company. The motor isolation mount


206


also includes a belt tensioning mechanism


212


for applying the appropriate tension to the drive belt


146


. Included in the tensioning mechanism


212


is a first bracket


214


secured to the mounting plate


208


and a second bracket


216


attached to said motor support member


122


with a belt tensioning screw


218


engaged with each of the brackets


212


and


214


. The tensioning screw


218


is effective to move the motor


120


in a longitudinal direction to tension the drive belt


146


. In the preferred embodiment of the motor isolation mount


206


, the second bracket


216


includes a circular tensioning bracket


220


having a cylindrical rubber sleeve


222


through which the tensioning screw extends


218


. Also, as can be seen from

FIG. 25

, the tensioning mechanism


212


is longitudinally aligned with the drive belt


146


.





FIG. 26

provides a bottom view of a double sided treadmill deck


36


′ for use with the treadmill


10


′ of

FIG. 18. A

double sided treadmill deck is a deck where the sides can be reversed or flipped over when one side becomes worn due to wear from the belt


34


′. Both sides of the deck have a lubricant such as a wax coating impregnated on the deck surfaces to reduce friction as the belt


34


′ moves over the deck surface. As shown in

FIG. 26

, a bottom side


224


of the deck


36


′ has a waxed area


226


located between dashed lines


228


A-B. In order to protect the waxed area


226


from contamination with dirt or other substances when the deck


34


′ is installed with the top side of the deck being used to support the belt


34


′, a protective coating or tape


230


is applied to the bottom side


224


over the waxed area


226


. Preferably, the tape


230


will extend the length of the deck


10


′ and beyond the lateral sides of the waxed area


226


as indicated by a pair lines


232


A-B, The lateral extension of the tape


230


past the waxed area


226


is desirable in order to provide a non-waxed area surface on the deck


10


′ to which the tape


230


can adhere. To prepare the lower surface


224


of the deck


10


′ for use, the tape


230


is simply peeled away from the surface


224


. Preferably, the protective tape


230


should be self-adhering while not leaving any residue on the surface


224


when it is removed. Also, the tape


230


preferably should not remove any of the wax


226


from the surface


224


when it is removed. A suitable protective tape is a co-extruded polyethylene tape that is available from the 3M Industrial Tape and Specialties Division under part numbers 25A87-25A88.





FIG. 27

is a representative block diagram of a control system


234


suitable for use with the treadmills


10


and


10


′. The control system


234


is generally similar to many commercial exercise treadmill control systems including the one shown in

FIG. 16

of U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,897 which uses an AC motor to propel the belt


34


. A microprocessor based system controller


236


is used to control a local display


238


, a message display


240


and a keypad


242


on the control panel


70


along with an optional remote display


244


, a remote keypad


246


, the auxiliary stop control


84


, the infrared receiver


40


and the auxiliary treadmill controls


80


A-B and


82


A-B discussed in connection with

FIGS. 11A-B

. In addition the control system


234


in the treadmill


10


serves to control a motor controller


248


, that in turn controls an AC motor


250


which drives the treadmill belt


34


via pulleys (not shown), and a treadmill incline controller


252


that controls the incline mechanism as discussed above in connection with

FIGS. 8A-B

as well as other components of the control system


234


shown in FIG.


27


. The control system


234


can also include a belt lubrication control


254


to control the belt lubrication system


92


and can be programed to implement the priming pulse described in connection with FIG.


14


.




It should be noted that the various features described above have been described in terms of their preferred embodiments in the context of the particular treadmills


10


and


10


′ disclosed herein. The manner in which these features can be implemented will depend upon a number of factors including the nature of the treadmill, the nature of its use and the materials used for its construction. For example, there are many different types of lubrication systems, inclination mechanisms, mechanical arrangements, resilient members, fasteners, materials and components that would be suitable for implementing the various features described herein including the motor isolation mounts that would be functionally equivalent to the preferred embodiments as well as within the scope of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. An exercise treadmill, comprising:a frame structure including two rotatable pulleys, said pulleys being positioned substantially parallel to each other, and a pair of spaced apart longitudinal frame members for providing longitudinal structural support for said frame structure; a motor for rotating a first one of said pulleys; a belt secured over said pulleys so as to move in a longitudinal direction when said first pulley is rotated; and a control system operatively connected to said motor and said inclination mechanism; an inclination mechanism secured to a first end of said frame structure effective to permit selective inclination of said frame structure by a user; and a control panel secured to said frame structure and operatively connected to said motor and said inclination mechanism having wherein said control panel includes a lower housing member formed out of a molded plastic having a base portion and a plurality of support ribs integral with said base portion and configured with internal apertures extending at least a substantial portion of the length of said support ribs.
  • 2. The exercise treadmill of claim 1 wherein said apertures are formed by a gas assist injection molding process.
  • 3. The exercise treadmill of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said support ribs extend in a longitudinal direction.
  • 4. An exercise treadmill, comprising:a frame structure including two rotatable pulleys, said pulleys being positioned substantially parallel to each other, and a pair of spaced apart longitudinal frame members for providing longitudinal structural support for said frame structure; a motor for rotating a first one of said pulleys; a deck member secured to said frame; a belt secured over said pulleys so as to move in a longitudinal direction over said deck member when said first pulley is rotated wherein said belt is a woven material and wherein the surface of said belt abutting said deck member is pre-glazed; and a control panel secured to said frame structure and operatively connected to said motor wherein said control panel permits a user to control the speed of said belt.
  • 5. The exercise treadmill of claim 4 wherein said belt material is selected from the group of polyester or polyurethane and said pre-glazing results from a heated surface applied to said surface.
  • 6. The exercise treadmill of claim 4 wherein said belt material is selected from the group of polyester or polyurethane and said pre-glazing results from calendering said material.
  • 7. The exercise treadmill of claim 4 wherein said belt material is selected from the group of polyester or polyurethane and said pre-glazing results from heating said surface sufficiently to melt the woven fibers.
  • 8. An exercise treadmill, comprising:a frame structure including two rotatable pulleys, said pulleys being positioned substantially parallel to each other, a pair of spaced apart longitudinal frame members for providing longitudinal structural support for said frame structure, and a motor support member: a motor for rotating a first one of said pulleys; a motor mounting structure for securing said motor to said motor support member including a plurality of resilient members effective to isolate said frame structure from the vibration of said motor wherein said motor mounting structure includes a mounting plate secured to said motor and said motor support member and a first set of said resilient members secured between said mounting plate and said motor support member; a deck member secured to said frame; a belt secured over said pulleys so as to move in a longitudinal direction over said deck member when said first pulley is rotated; and a control panel secured to said frame structure and operatively connected to said motor wherein said control panel permits a user to control the seed of said belt.
  • 9. The exercise treadmill of claim 8 wherein said motor support structure includes a second set of said resilient support members secured between said mounting plate and said motor.
  • 10. The exercise treadmill of claim 8 wherein said motor is connected to said first pulley by a flexible member and said motor support structure includes a tensioning mechanism for tensioning said flexible member.
  • 11. The exercise treadmill of claim 10 wherein said tensioning mechanism includes a plurality of studs secured to said mounting plate, a motor bracket secured to said motor configured with a plurality of elongated slots engaged with said studs for permitting limited longitudinal movement of said motor, and a plurality of fasting members for securing said motor bracket to said studs.
  • 12. The exercise treadmill of claim 11 wherein said tensioning mechanism includes an adjustment mechanism having an adjustment member connected to said motor bracket and said mounting plate effective to move said motor bracket in a longitudinal direction with respect to said mounting plate.
  • 13. The exercise treadmill of claim 11 wherein said adjustment member is a bolt and said motor bracket includes a threaded housing to receive said bolt and said mounting plate includes an adjustment bracket having an aperture through which said bolt is engaged.
  • 14. The exercise treadmill of claim 13 wherein said motor support structure includes a second set of said resilient support members secured between said mounting plate and said motor.
  • 15. The exercise treadmill of claim 8 wherein said motor mounting structure includes a pair of spaced apart mounting brackets secured to said motor, said mounting plate, including a pair of upwardly extending flanges, secured to said motor support member and a set of fasteners connecting said flanges to said mounting brackets wherein a first set of said resilient members is secured between said brackets and said flanges.
  • 16. The exercise treadmill of claim 15 wherein said fasteners are threaded bolts having a nut at one end and said motor support structure includes a second set of said resilient support members secured between said flanges and said nuts.
  • 17. The exercise treadmill of claim 15 wherein said mounting plate is configured with a plurality of elongated slots engaged with a plurality of fastening members for securing said mounting plate to said motor support member and for permitting limited longitudinal movement of said motor.
  • 18. The exercise treadmill of claim 8 wherein said motor mounting structure includes said mounting plate secured to said motor and said motor support member and said resilient members are secured between said mounting plate and said motor support member.
  • 19. The exercise treadmill of claim 18 wherein said resilient members are rubber sandwich mounts.
  • 20. The exercise treadmill of claim 18 wherein said motor is connected to said first pulley by a flexible member and said motor support structure includes a tensioning mechanism for tensioning said flexible member.
  • 21. The exercise treadmill of claim 10 wherein said tensioning mechanism includes a first bracket secured to said mounting plate, a second bracket secured to said motor support member and a tensioning member operatively connected to said first bracket and said second bracket effective to move said motor in a longitudinal direction.
  • 22. The exercise treadmill of claim 21 wherein said tensioning member is aligned with said belt.
  • 23. The exercise treadmill of claim 22 wherein said tensioning mechanism includes a circular tensioning bracket secured to said first bracket and wherein said tensioning member is a screw engaged with both said second bracket and said tensioning bracket.
  • 24. The exercise treadmill of claim 23 wherein said tensioning mechanism includes a circular resilient member, having a central aperture through which said screw extends, mounted in said tensioning bracket.
  • 25. An exercise treadmill, comprising:a frame structure including two rotatable pulleys, said pulleys being positioned substantially parallel to each other, a pair of spaced apart longitudinal frame members for providing longitudinal structural support for said frame structure, and a motor support member; a motor for rotating a first one of said pulleys; a reversible double sided deck member, having a lubricant impregnated on both sides of said deck member, secured to said frame and wherein at least a portion of a first side of said deck member is covered with a removable protective coating; a belt secured over said pulleys so as to move in a longitudinal direction over a second side of said deck member when said first pulley is rotated; and a control panel secured to said frame structure and operatively connected to said motor wherein said control panel permits a user to control the speed of said belt.
  • 26. The exercise treadmill of claim 25 wherein said protective coating covers the portion of said first side having said lubricant.
  • 27. The exercise treadmill of claim 25 wherein said protective coating is a self-adhering tape.
  • 28. The exercise treadmill of claim 27 wherein said self-adhering tape is a polyethylene tape.
  • 29. The exercise treadmill of claim 25 wherein said lubricant includes a wax and said protective covering is a self-adhering tape which covers at least substantially all of the area impregnated with said lubricant on said first side of said deck member.
  • 30. The exercise treadmill of claim 5 wherein said tape covers more area on said first side of said deck member than said area of said lubricant impregnated on said first side of said deck member but less than the total area of said area of said first side of said deck member.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of Provisional application Ser. No. 60/152,657, filed Sep. 7, 1999, and No. 60/159,268, filed Oct. 13, 1999.

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Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60/159268 Oct 1999 US
60/152657 Sep 1999 US