The present disclosure relates generally to a treadmill having one or more fans that are calibrated to accurately simulate an outdoor running condition for a user.
Treadmills are a commonly used type of exercise equipment for use both at home and at gyms. A treadmill belt speed can be increased or decreased to vary the intensity of the exercise between a slow walking speed and full running speed. To help keep users cool, some treadmills, as well as other types of exercise equipment, such as stationary bikes and elliptical machines, include a fan that blows air onto the user while the user is walking or running on the treadmill. The fan may have independent controls so that the user can set the fan speed to any desired speed. In other cases, the fan speed may be dependent upon some other type of input, such as the motion of the user in the process of using the equipment for exercise. For example, some stationary bikes have fans that are powered by the user's pedaling motion so that the fan speed increases as the user pedals faster. In other cases, the fan speed may be dependent on some physiological condition of the user as the user performs an exercise, such as the user's heart rate. Such equipment may be paired with a sensor such as a heart rate monitor, which may communicate with the exercise equipment using Bluetooth or a similar wireless communication technology.
Other advancements in exercise equipment technology have been directed toward simulating real-world conditions by altering certain operating parameters of the equipment. Such simulations may be able to simulate actual real-world locations such as well known running or biking trails. For instance, to simulate the topography of a real-world location, some treadmills have the ability to tilt the deck to increase and decrease the slope of the running surface as the user works through a programmed simulation. Similarly, some stationary bikes and elliptical machines, as well as some motorless treadmills, have the ability to increase the resistance of the moving parts of the machine to simulate an increase in the slope of the terrain. Mechanical resistance may also be used to simulate other conditions, such as air resistance due to the movement of a user through the air, which may be increased in the case of a headwind, but mechanical resistance alone cannot provide a realistic experience for the user if the user cannot feel the air resistance. However, known exercise equipment having fans or various mechanisms for simulating real-world conditions are generally not effective at accurately simulating what a user would experience when actually running at a certain speed through the air. In the case of stationary bikes and elliptical machines, because the user is physically anchored to the equipment when using the equipment, airflow from a fan may provide a more pleasant experience but does not provide effective resistance that increases workload due to air resistance. Thus, fans used for stationary bikes, elliptical machines, and other similar types of exercise equipment are not generally effective at realistically simulating a user experience. In the case of a treadmill, the user is not anchored to the machine but instead runs freely on the moving belt. Thus, on a treadmill air resistance can have a meaningful effect on the user's experience as the user feels the resistance of the air moving around the user's body and must work harder to overcome the resistance. Thus, it would be desirable for a treadmill to provide an accurate and realistic simulation of air resistance for a user.
Accordingly, there exists a need in the art for a treadmill with a calibrated blower unit that is capable of accurately simulating air resistance that would be experienced by a runner in real-world conditions.
In one aspect, a treadmill with a calibrated blower unit and a method of using the blower unit to control the speed of an airflow experienced by a user are provided. The treadmill comprises a deck designed to support a user at a position on the deck and an endless belt that moves relative to the deck so that the user may walk or run at the same speed as the belt. The treadmill includes a motor configured to drive motion of the belt at a defined speed and a speed controller configured to control the belt speed. At least one fan is mounted onto the treadmill and is configured to direct an airflow at an air speed in a direction toward the user position. The treadmill further comprises a speed control signal monitor and a fan controller in communication with the speed control signal monitor and with the fan. The speed control signal monitor is configured to read a control signal that corresponds to the belt speed. In one embodiment, the control signal may be an input signal to the speed controller from a user interface control board or a feedback signal from the speed controller to the user interface control board. The fan controller is configured to control the air speed by adjusting a rotational speed of the fan based on the control signal read by the speed control signal monitor. Further, the fan controller is calibrated to adjust the rotational speed of the fan based on the control signal so that the air speed at the user position substantially matches the belt speed of the endless belt. The fan controller may be configured to automatically adjust the rotational speed of the fan in response to changes in the belt speed if the user changes the belt speed while using the treadmill. Because the fan is calibrated to match the air speed to any given belt speed, the present treadmill is capable of accurately simulating air resistance that would be experienced by a user running in real-world conditions.
In a preferred embodiment, the treadmill comprises a motor bay and a control console comprising a user interface that is operably connected to the user interface control board, which communicates with the speed controller to allow user control of the belt speed. The motor is housed within the motor bay and is positioned at one end of the endless belt. Preferably, the control console is positioned vertically higher than the motor bay and the endless belt, preferably at a height that is generally between a waist height and a chest height of a user of average height. The speed controller may be housed within the motor bay and may be operably connected to the user interface control board by a mast cable that is disposed within a vertical support that attaches the control console to the deck. In a preferred embodiment, the fan is mounted in a position vertically between the control console and the endless belt so that the fan generally directs air toward the lower body of the user. The treadmill preferably includes a second fan that is mounted in a position vertically higher than the control console so that the second fan generally directs air toward the upper body of the user. Thus, the combination of fans may generally direct air over substantially all areas of the user's body.
In another embodiment, the control console is attached to the deck by two vertical supports disposed on opposite sides of the deck, and the fan comprises four blower units arranged in two columns on opposite sides of the deck. In this embodiment, two of the blower units may each be mounted onto a respective one of the vertical supports in a position vertically between the control console and the endless belt, and the other two blower units may each be mounted in a position vertically higher than the control console. Thus, this combination also generally directs air over substantially all areas of the user's body, but may allow for greater forward visibility for the user by leaving an open area over the control console between the two columns of blower units.
It should be understood that the summary above is provided to introduce in simplified form a selection of concepts that are further described in the detailed description. It is not meant to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, the scope of which is defined uniquely by the claims that follow the detailed description. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any disadvantages noted above or in any part of this disclosure.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
In the Summary above and in this Detailed Description, and the claims below, and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features, including method steps, of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, or a particular claim, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with/or in the context of other particular aspects of the embodiments of the invention, and in the invention generally.
The term “comprises” and grammatical equivalents thereof are used herein to mean that other components, ingredients, steps, etc. are optionally present. For example, an article “comprising” components A, B, and C can contain only components A, B, and C, or can contain not only components A, B, and C, but also one or more other components.
Where reference is made herein to a method comprising two or more defined steps, the defined steps can be carried out in any order or simultaneously (except where the context excludes that possibility), and the method can include one or more other steps which are carried out before any of the defined steps, between two of the defined steps, or after all the defined steps (except where the context excludes that possibility).
In one aspect, a treadmill 10 with a calibrated fan 20 is provided.
The treadmill 10 comprises a deck 12 designed to support a user and an endless belt 14 having an upper surface 15 that moves relative to the deck 12. The deck 12 supports the user's body weight while the user is running or walking on the upper surface 15 of the belt 14 at a user position 50 on the deck 12. The user position 50 is generally defined by the area where the user would normally be positioned when walking or running on the treadmill 10 and is indicated generally by the dashed lines as shown on the upper surface 15 of the belt 14 in
The treadmill 10 comprises a motor 30 configured to drive motion of the endless belt 14 at a defined belt speed and a speed controller 28 configured to control the belt speed. At least one fan 20 is mounted onto the treadmill 10 and is configured to direct an airflow at an air speed in a direction toward the user position 50. In a preferred embodiment, the belt motor 30 is housed within a motor bay 18 and is positioned at one end of the endless belt 14. The motor 30 is preferably an electric motor that drives a roller that is operably connected to the belt 14 to drive motion of the belt. A second roller may be disposed at an opposite end of the belt 14 to form a continuous loop. The motor bay 18 may optionally house a second motor configured to move the deck 12 to change the incline for simulating a topographical change. The treadmill 10 preferably further comprises a control console 16 positioned vertically higher than the motor bay 18 and the endless belt 14, as shown in
The treadmill 10 further comprises a speed control signal monitor 34 and a fan controller 36 in communication with the speed control signal monitor 34 and with the fan 20. The speed control signal monitor 34 is configured to read a control signal that corresponds to the belt speed. In one embodiment, the control signal may be an input signal to the speed controller 28 from the user interface control board 26 or a feedback signal from the speed controller 28 to the user interface control board 26 indicating the belt speed. Thus, the speed control signal monitor 34 may read the input signal to the speed controller 28 from the user interface control board 26 that is based on a speed setting entered by a user to set the speed of the belt 14.
Alternatively, the speed control signal monitor 34 may read a feedback signal from the speed controller 28 to the user interface control board 26 that communicates the current belt speed to the user interface control board 26, which is typically displayed to the user on a screen on the user interface 17. The fan controller 36 may communicate with the speed control signal monitor 34 and/or with the fan 20 via a wired or wireless connection.
The fan controller 36 is configured to control the air speed by adjusting a rotational speed of the fan 20 based on the control signal read by the speed control signal monitor 34. In a preferred embodiment, the user interface control board 26 is housed within the control console 16, and the speed controller 28 is housed within the motor bay 18, as shown in
The speed control signal monitor 34, the fan controller 36, and the fan 20 may be retrofitted to an existing treadmill or may be installed during the manufacturing of the treadmill, preferably within the control console 16 or the motor bay 18. In one embodiment, a standalone device for controlling the speed of a fan 20 on a treadmill 10 is provided. The device comprises a speed control signal monitor 34 and a fan controller 36. The device is configured to communicate with a control system of an existing treadmill, which may include a user interface control board 26 and/or a speed controller 28, so that the speed control signal monitor 34 can read a control signal corresponding to a belt speed of the treadmill. The device may be plugged into the control system of the treadmill so that the speed control signal monitor 34 can read the control signal. Alternatively, the device may be configured for a user to set up the device so that the speed control signal monitor 34 can communicate wirelessly with the treadmill control system via Bluetooth or a similar wireless communication technology to read the control signal. The fan controller 36 is configured to communicate with the speed control signal monitor 34 and to control a rotational speed of a fan 20 based on the control signal read by the speed control signal monitor 34. The device may include the fan 20 or may be connected to an existing fan 20 installed on a treadmill via either a wired or wireless connection. The fan 20 is preferably mounted onto the treadmill 10 but may alternatively be separate from the treadmill, in which case the fan controller 36 may be calibrated for a fan 20 positioned at a specified distance from the user position 50.
The fan controller 36 is calibrated to adjust the rotational speed of the fan 20 based on the control signal so that the air speed at the user position 50 substantially matches the belt speed of the endless belt 14. Because the airflow from the fan 20 may be turbulent and thus have variations in measured air speed at a particular location, the fan controller 36 may be calibrated so that average air speed at the user position 50 is within a certain defined tolerance level of the belt speed. In addition, if the belt speed changes there may be a lag time for adjusting the rotational speed of the fan 20 to match the air speed to the belt speed. One of skill in the art would appreciate that in such instances the air speed would be considered to substantially match the belt speed. To calibrate the fan controller 36, an air speed may be measured at the user position 50 and correlated to a fan control frequency for a fan motor at a speed setting that achieves the measured air speed, and a linear belt speed may be measured and correlated to a belt speed control signal. This process may be repeated for different belt speeds with corresponding fan speeds that produce an air speed approximating the given belt speed.
An example calibration was performed on a commercially available treadmill. To calibrate the fan controller 36, the speed control signal monitor 34 was wired to the mast cable 32 of the treadmill. A commercially available fan 20 was modified to replace its AC (alternating current) motor with a DC (direct current) motor and then mounted onto the treadmill and wired to the fan controller 28 and speed control signal monitor 34. Table 1 below shows the calibration data obtained. It should be understood by one of skill in the art that Table 1 shows example data obtained for a specific treadmill and fan and that such data may be different for other types of treadmills and fan combinations, depending on the specifications of certain components of the treadmill and the fan, such as the belt drive motor 30, the fan 20 motor, the fan controller 36, and the distance between the mounted fan 20 and the user position 50.
The belt speed of the treadmill utilized was pre-calibrated to match a speed displayed on the user interface based on user input. The belt speed may also be obtained directly by utilizing a speed sensor. At each belt speed used for the calibration, the feedback duty cycle was detected using the speed control signal monitor 34 to read a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal used for controlling the belt speed of the treadmill.
The data obtained were utilized to produce the calibration curve shown in
In another aspect, as shown in
It will be appreciated that the configurations and methods shown and described herein are illustrative only, and that these specific examples are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various systems and configurations, and other features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein. It is understood that versions of the invention may come in different forms and embodiments. Additionally, it is understood that one of skill in the art would appreciate these various forms and embodiments as falling within the scope of the invention as disclosed herein.
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