Various parts of a person's body may receive injuries for various reasons. These injuries may require treatment. For example, boxing, wrestling, martial arts, mixed martial arts (MMA) and other contact sports and activities can result in damage to a person's ear. If not properly treated after injury, damage to a person's ear may heal improperly or may result in deformities in the ear. These deformities are sometimes referred to as “cauliflower ear.” Blunt force injuries to the ear can lead to a blockage that prevents blood flow and damages tissue. This can result in a bumpy or lumpy appearance on part of the ear, similar to a cauliflower. Early treatment can help prevent permanent deformity.
Disclosed herein are new devices, components, assemblies, systems, and methods for early and effective treatment of injuries (e.g., injuries to the ear), which avoid disadvantages, help prevent swelling, and promote healing. These may provide treatment by applying consistent pressure and a desired temperature to the injured area. For example, if used to treat an injury to an ear with pressure and a cold temperature, these may help prevent formation of deformities on the ear and provide other benefits as described herein. The concepts described herein may be applied to a wide variety of treatments, therapies, and uses.
Embodiments of, and enhancements for, apparatuses, devices, components, assemblies, systems, methods, etc. for ear treatment devices and for preventing deformities of the ear, are described herein. A variety of embodiments are encompassed, but a few non-limiting examples are described in more detail.
In one embodiment, a treatment system and/or treatment device (e.g., an ear treatment system or device) for treating a treatment area of a person's body (e.g., an injured portion of a person's ear) may include one or more treatment elements (e.g., a first treatment element or treatment ball similar to any described in this disclosure) and a clamp or clamping/securement mechanism (e.g., the same as or similar to any described in this disclosure). The clamp or clamping/securement mechanism may include a first opposable portion and a second opposable portion (e.g., the same as or similar to the opposable portions described in this disclosure), wherein the first opposable portion includes a first receptacle configured to releasably hold the treatment element, and wherein the securement mechanism is transitionable between one or more open configurations and closed configurations. The closed configuration(s) may have a distance between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion (e.g., a distance between a first point on the first opposable portion and a second point on the second opposable portion) that is less than the distance therebetween in the open configuration(s). The closed configuration may be designed/configured such that it can clamp/hold a portion of a person's body (e.g., a portion of an ear) between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion such that pressure is applied to the portion of the person's body. The second opposable portion may include a platform configured to apply an opposing force to the treatment element when in the closed configuration. The second opposable portion may include a second receptacle capable of receiving a second treatment element. The clamp or clamping/securement mechanism may be configured such that the distance between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion can be adjusted between 2-10 (e.g., 3) closed configurations that each apply a different amount of pressure to the treatment area
The treatment element(s) may be a variety of shapes and sizes, e.g., the treatment element(s) may be formed as a treatment ball(s) or may be spherical or partially spherical. The treatment element(s) may include an outer wall/shell and includes at least one of a gas, liquid, and gel inside the outer shell. The treatment element may be configured such that it can be cooled to a temperature below room temperature and remain below room temperature for a period of time between 2-30 minutes, 3-20 minutes, or longer than 4 minutes. The treatment element may be configured such that it can be heated to a temperature above room temperature and remain above room temperature for a period of time between 2-30 minutes, 3-20 minutes, longer than 4 minutes, or longer than 8 minutes. The treatment element(s) may include an outer surface and may be flexible enough to change a shape of the surface when pressure is applied to the treatment area with the treatment element.
In one embodiment a method (e.g., a method of treating a treatment area of a person's body or ear) may include obtaining a treatment device (e.g., a treatment device for treating a treatment area of a person's body). The treatment device (e.g., an ear treatment device) may include one or more treatment elements (e.g., a first treatment element and/or 1-25 treatment elements) and a clamp or clamping/securement mechanism. The treatment element(s) may be the same as or similar to any of the treatment elements described in this disclosure. The clamp or clamping/securement mechanism may be the same as or similar to any of the clamp or clamping/securement mechanisms described in this disclosure. The clamp or clamping/securement mechanism may include a first opposable portion and a second opposable portion (e.g., the same as or similar to the opposable portions described in this disclosure). One or both of the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion may include one or more receptacle(s) configured to releasably hold a treatment element. The securement mechanism may be transitioned between an open configuration and a closed configuration, e.g., similar to the open configurations and closed configurations described elsewhere herein.
The method may also include altering a temperature of the treatment element(s) from a first temperature to a second temperature different from the first temperature. The second temperature may be colder or hotter than the first temperature. Altering the temperature of the treatment element(s) from the first temperature to the second temperature may include cooling the treatment element(s) (e.g., in a refrigerator or a freezer). Altering the temperature of the treatment element(s) from the first temperature to the second temperature may include heating the treatment element(s) (e.g., in hot water, on a stove, in an oven, etc.). The method may also include adjusting the temperature of the treatment element(s) multiple times (e.g., a second, third, and/or fourth time). Each of these temperatures may be the same or different, e.g., this may involve altering a third temperature of the treatment element(s) to a fourth temperature of the treatment element, the fourth temperature being different from the third temperature.
The method may also include placing a treatment element in a receptacle such that it is held by the first opposable portion or the second opposable portion, or placing treatment elements in receptacles in each of the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion. The method may also include securing the treatment device at the treatment area by transitioning the treatment device from the open configuration to the closed configuration with the treatment area positioned/located between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion and/or between treatment elements or a treatment element and an anvil/platform. This can be done such that, in the closed configuration, the treatment element(s) applies pressure to the treatment area and applies the second temperature or another temperature to the treatment area. The method may also include removing the treatment device from the treatment area after a period of time. The method may also include applying pressure to the treatment area with the treatment element(s) for a period of time (e.g., between 1-30 minutes or 2-15 minutes) before removing the treatment device from the treatment area.
The method may also include removing the treatment element(s) from the receptacle(s) after the initial treatment period of time. The method may also include altering a third temperature of the treatment element(s) to a fourth temperature of the treatment element(s) after removing the treatment element(s) from the receptacle(s), the fourth temperature being different from the third temperature. The method may also include then returning the treatment element(s) to the receptacle(s) such that the treatment element(s) is held by the first opposable portion and/or second opposable portion. The method may also include resecuring the treatment device at the treatment area such that the treatment element(s) applies pressure to the treatment area after returning the treatment element(s) to the receptacle(s).
The method may also include obtaining one or more new treatment element(s) different from the initial treatment element(s), and placing the one or more new treatment element(s) in the one or more receptacle(s) such that the new treatment element(s) are held by the first opposable portion and/or the second opposable portion. The method may include then resecuring the treatment device at the treatment area such that the new treatment element(s) applies pressure to the treatment area.
The securement mechanism may include a lock/release lever (e.g., one that has teeth), and securing and/or resecuring the treatment device at the treatment area may include adjusting a distance between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion until the teeth lock the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion in a first position that applies a first pressure to the treatment area. Securing and/or resecuring the treatment device at the treatment area may also include readjusting the distance between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion until the teeth lock the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion in a second position that applies a second pressure to the treatment area, wherein the second pressure is different from the first pressure. This may also include readjusting the distance between the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion until the teeth lock the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion in a third position that applies a third pressure to the treatment area, wherein the third pressure is different from the first pressure and the second pressure. Removing the treatment device from the treatment area may include adjusting the lock/release lever such that the first opposable portion and the second opposable portion are released from the first position, second position, third position, or another position such that the treatment device is able to transition to the open configuration and/or a different position applying less pressure.
In one embodiment, treatment systems, treatment devices, ear treatment systems/devices, apparatuses, components, systems, etc. may include any features described herein, depicted in the figures, or known in the art. And these may be used in various treatment methods including any combination of the various steps described herein and any steps known in the art.
The disclosed devices, apparatuses, components, assemblies, systems, methods, etc. can be better understood with reference to the description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Described herein are devices, components, assemblies, systems, methods, etc. for treatment devices and systems (e.g., ear treatment devices and systems). The description and accompanying figures, which describe and show certain embodiments, are made to demonstrate, in a non-limiting manner, several possible configurations of treatment devices, apparatuses, devices, components, assemblies, systems, etc. and various methods of using them according to various aspects and features of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Rather, the inventive principles associated with the embodiments described herein, including with respect to the apparatuses, devices, components, assemblies, systems, methods, etc. described herein, may be applied in a variety of ways, including to other types of apparatuses, devices, components, assemblies, systems, methods, etc. General and specific apparatuses, devices, components, assemblies, systems, methods, etc. are described herein sufficiently to enable one to develop a variety of implementations/applications without undue experimentation. In the development of particular applications, numerous implementation-specific decisions will be made to achieve the design-specific goals, which will vary from one implementation/application to another. It will be appreciated that, having access to this disclosure and reading this disclosure, such a development effort would be a routine undertaking for persons of ordinary skill in the art.
This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including,” “includes,” “comprising,” “have,” and “has” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to.” The word “or” is used in the inclusive sense (i.e., “and/or”) unless a specific use to the contrary is explicitly stated.
In one embodiment, the treatment element(s) may be flexible or include a shell or outer wall 8 that is flexible. A flexible treatment element or flexible outer shell/wall 8 may allow the treatment element(s) to conform or partially conform to the treatment area (e.g., an injured portion of the ear), or otherwise increase the surface area of the treatment element in contact with the treatment area. Increasing the surface area of contact through conforming or other flexing can allow the treatment element to be used to treat a larger area with the desired pressure and temperature.
However, rigid or semi-rigid treatment elements may be used for a narrower, more targeted treatment area or other purposes if desired. In one embodiment, the flexural modulus of the treatment element or a shell or outer wall of the treatment element may be between 2 Kpsi and 500 Kpsi, between 5 Kpsi and 100 Kpsi, or another amount. The durometer of the treatment element or a shell or outer wall of the treatment element may be between 1 A and 100 A, between 1 D and 100 D, between 25 D and 75 D, or another amount.
The treatment element(s) may be used to apply a desired temperature to a treatment area (e.g., a portion of a person's body). A temperature may be imparted on one or more of the treatment element(s). For example, the treatment element(s) may be cooled (e.g., in a freezer, refrigerator, etc.) and/or may be heated or warmed (e.g., in an oven, microwave, heater, etc.). The treatment element(s) maybe be configured or designed to retain an imparted temperature (or temperature range) for a period of time, e.g., anywhere from 1-45 minutes, 2-30 minutes, 5-15 minutes, about 10 minutes (±1 minute) or another amount of time. The temperature can increase or decrease over the period of time, but remain below or above room temperature for the period of time. In one embodiment, the treatment elements may be cooled and maintain a temperature(s) cooler than room temperature for at least 10 minutes. The temperature may gradually increase over the 10 minutes, but remains below room temperature for at least 10 minutes. The interior and/or exterior of the treatment element(s) 4 may be designed to maintain the temperature of the treatment element(s) 4 within a temperature range over a period of time. In one embodiment, the exterior of a treatment element 4 (e.g., the shell or outer wall 8) may be constructed of a material that can contain an interior portion 10 (e.g., holding a gel, foam, liquid, etc.) and allow heat energy to transfer between the interior portion and the portion of a person's body being treated (e.g., an area of broken cartilage in a person's ear or other treatment area). The interior portion may include a cooling gel (e.g., a Thermocool gel) that absorbs heat from the treatment area to cool the treatment area.
A treatment system or treatment device may include one or multiple treatment elements of the same or different types (e.g., 1-50, 2-30, 3-15, 12, 6, 3, or another number of treatment elements). The treatment element(s) may be configured and designed to be removable and/or be interchangeable. For example, the treatment ball 4 shown in
Clamping or securement mechanism 6 may be formed in a variety of ways. The clamping/securement mechanism 6 may be configured/designed to apply pressure to a particular treatment area or portion of a person's body. In one embodiment, the clamping/securement mechanism 6 may include two opposable portions, e.g., an upper clamp portion 12 and a lower clamp portion 14, that can be biased, clamped, or secured in relation to each other so as to create a pressure between the two opposable portions. The opposable portions may be directly connected to each other, indirectly connected to each other, attracted to each other by magnetic or other forces, and/or otherwise associated with each other. As shown in
Upper clamp portion 12 may also include one or more mechanisms (e.g., similar to those discussed above) for clamping, tightening, attaching, locking, or biasing the upper clamp portion with another opposable portion, e.g., with lower clamp portion 14. In one embodiment, upper clamp portion 12 may include a hinge or a portion of a hinge that includes a slot or channel 46 defined or encircled by a full or partial wall or sleeve 44. The wall or sleeve 44 may be configured in a columnar or partially columnar shape and may have a closed or open circumference. The slot or channel 46 may be shaped, designed, and configured to receive another component 16 (e.g., a post, pin, peg, bolt, portion of an opposable portion or lower clamp portion, or other component). The hinge or portion of the hinge may be configured and designed such that the wall or sleeve 44 can rotate around the component received in the slot or channel 46 so a hinge or pivot point may be created. In one embodiment, the lower clamp portion 14 may include one or more components (e.g., bars, pegs, pins, posts, bolts, etc.) that fit within the slot or channel 46 to form a hinged connection with the upper clamp portion 12. In one embodiment, the lower clamp portion 14 may include one or more of its own holes, slots, or channels 48 (which may, for example, be formed by a full or partial wall or sleeve) that may be fitted with the upper clamp portion such that the holes/slots/channels of each are aligned and a component/connector 16 (e.g., a post, pin, peg, bolt, etc.) may be passed through the slots/channels of each to form a hinged connection between the lower clamp portion 14 and the upper clamp portion 12 (e.g., similar to a door hinge that has channels on each side and a pin or bolt that passes through the channels to connect the hinge).
Upper clamp portion 12 may also include an opening or slot 34 configured or shaped to receive and/or surround a portion of a lock/release lever 18. Upper clamp portion 12 may also include an edge or mating portion 22 that may interact or mate with one or more teeth 28 on lock/release lever 18 to hold the upper clamp portion 12 in a desired position or configuration relative to the lock/release lever 18 and relative to the lower clamp portion 14.
Optionally, lower clamp portion 14 may include a receptacle (e.g., the same as or similar to receptacle 20 of the upper clamp portion 12) configured/designed to securely hold a treatment element. The receptacle may be configured/designed to allow the treatment element to be removed from the receptacle and the same or a new treatment element replaced in the receptacle. The receptacle may include an inner surface (e.g., the same as or similar to inner surface 40 discussed above), and the inner surface may be concave, partially concave, or may be otherwise shaped to receive a treatment element or correspond to the shape of a treatment element. The receptacle may also include an opening (e.g., the same as or similar to opening 42 discussed above) that may allow a portion of the treatment element to be visible or extend from the bottom of the lower clamp portion 14. The opening may also help facilitate removal or interchangeability of treatment elements in the receptacle by allowing a user to push on the treatment element through the opening to help push it out of the receptacle. If both the upper clamp portion 12 and the lower clamp portion 14 include a receptacle for receiving a treatment element, the clamp or clamping/securement mechanism 6 may clamp or close such that a treatment element in each receptacle is pressed against one another or against opposite sides of a treatment area of a person's body. A flexible treatment element on either side of the treatment area may allow the treatment device to better conform or shape itself for optimal treatment of the treatment area. Also, a treatment element on either side of the treatment area may allow the application of desired temperatures to either side of the treatment area (e.g., cold or cool on both sides, hot or warm on both sides, or hot/warm on one side and cold/cool on the other side).
Lower clamp portion 14 may also include one or more mechanisms (e.g., similar to those discussed above) for clamping, tightening, attaching, locking, or biasing the lower clamp portion with another opposable portion, e.g., with upper clamp portion 12. In one embodiment, lower clamp portion 14 may include a hinge or a portion of a hinge that includes one or more holes, slots, or channels 48, which may be defined or encircled by a full or partial wall or sleeve. The wall or sleeve may be configured in a columnar or partially columnar shape and may have a closed or open circumference. The holes, slots, or channels 48 may be shaped, designed, and configured to receive another component 16 (e.g., a post, pin, peg, bolt, portion of an opposable portion or upper clamp portion, or other component). The hinge or portion of the hinge may be configured and designed such that the wall or sleeve can rotate around the component received in the hole, slot, or channel 48 so a hinge or pivot point may be created. Lower clamp portion 14 may also include an opening or slot 36 configured or shaped to receive and/or surround a portion of a lock/release lever 18.
The clamp/securement mechanism 6 may include a lock/release lever 18.
While
A treatment system may include treatment device 2, any of its components/features, and/or any other additional treatment items desired. In one embodiment, a treatment system may include treatment device 2, including a clamp or clamping/securement mechanism and one or more treatment elements. The treatment system may also include additional devices or components for use after treatment with treatment device 2, e.g., a lotion, brace, cover, or something else.
The apparatuses, devices, systems, components, etc. described herein may be manufactured in a variety of ways, including using a mold or cast, injection molding, 3D printing, welding, carving, other methods, and/or a combination of these. All or some materials used to make the apparatuses, devices, systems, components, etc. discussed above may be polymer materials, polyurethane, silicone, latex, PVC, PTFE, wood, metals, rubber, putty, latex, steel, aluminum, gel, foam, sponge, other materials, or a combination of some or all of these. Methods of manufacturing may include taking steps to form and/or combine/assemble components or features described in the order/arrangement shown or described herein.
While generally described herein in terms of a treatment device or ear treatment device, the principles and design features described may also be used with different types of treatment devices, medical devices, any other devices requiring the simultaneous application of pressure and a desired temperature, etc.
The treatment devices and components thereof described herein may be used in a variety of methods. Methods of using the treatment devices or any of their components may include any of the steps discussed anywhere in this description or the summary, including steps of (1) providing or obtaining a treatment device (e.g., having some or all of the features of treatment device 2 described herein), (2) selecting one or more desired treatment element(s) for treatment of a treatment area of a person's body (e.g., an injured portion of an ear), (3) preparing the treatment element(s) for treatment (e.g., cooling the treatment element to a desired temperature, heating the treatment element to a desired temperature, shaping the treatment element into a desired shape, etc.), (4) fitting, placing, securing, attaching, etc. one or more treatment element(s) (e.g., which may be the same as or similar to treatment element(s) 4 as described herein) in one or more receptacle(s) (e.g., which may be the same as or similar to receptacle 20) of the treatment device and/or a clamp or clamping/securement mechanism or portion thereof, (5) positioning the treatment device in a desired location (e.g., at or near a treatment area of person's body), (6) clamping, attaching, securing, etc. the treatment device at or near the treatment area (e.g., such that the treatment element(s) applies pressure directly or indirectly to the treatment area), (7) applying pressure and/or a desired temperature to the treatment area with the treatment element(s) and treatment device for a period of time (e.g., applying a cold temperature and pressure via the treatment element for 5-10 minutes), and (8) unclamping, detaching, removing, etc. the treatment device from the treatment area after the period of time. Any combination of one or more of these steps might be taken. Additional steps might also be taken including, for example, (9) detaching, removing, etc. the treatment element(s) from the receptacle(s) of the treatment device, (10) selecting and/or preparing the same or different treatment element(s) for additional treatment (e.g., cooling the treatment element to a desired temperature, heating the treatment element to a desired temperature, shaping the treatment element into a desired shape, etc.), (11) fitting, placing, securing, attaching, etc. one or more treatment element(s) in one or more receptacle(s) of the treatment device and/or a clamp or clamping/securement mechanism or portion thereof, (12) repeating any or all of steps 5-11. These and other steps described herein may be performed in the order disclosed or in a different sequence, and steps may be omitted or added.
The above apparatuses, devices, components, systems, assemblies, methods, etc. have generally been described and shown in figures as being applied to ear treatment devices and their components; however, the principles described may be applied to a variety of other apparatuses, devices, components, systems, assemblies, methods, etc. Further, the features described in one embodiment herein may generally be combined with features described in other embodiments herein.
While the apparatuses, devices, components, systems, assemblies, methods, etc. of this invention may have been described in terms of particular variations and illustrative figures, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not so limited and that variations may be applied to other shelters, apparatuses, devices, components, systems, assemblies, methods, etc. For example, with respect to the methods, uses, and/or steps described herein variations may occur in the steps, uses, the sequence/order of steps, etc. described herein without departing from the concept, spirit, and scope of the invention, as defined by the claims. Additionally, certain of the steps may be performed concurrently in a parallel process when possible, as well as performed sequentially as described above. Therefore, to the extent there are variations of the invention, which are within the spirit of the disclosure or equivalent to the inventions found in the claims, it is the intent that this patent will cover those variations as well.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/351,883, filed Jun. 17, 2016, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62351883 | Jun 2016 | US |