Patent Application
20230405008
The mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) protein (also known as histone-lysine-N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) protein) is a histone methyltransferase critical for the epigenetic regulation of gene transcription. Many acute leukemias, including acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL), are characterized by the presence of chimeric MLL fusion proteins that result from chromosomal translocations of the MLL gene (also known as histone-lysine-N-methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) gene) located at chromosome 11, band q23 (11q23). Chimeric MLL fusion proteins retain approximately 1,400 amino acids of the N-terminus of MLL, but are fused with one of approximately 80 partner proteins (e.g., AF4, AF9, ENL, AF10, ELL, AF6, AF1p, GAS7). MLL fusion proteins lack the original histone methyltransferase activity of the C-terminus of MLL and gain the ability to regulate transcription of numerous oncogenes, including homeobox (HOX) and myeloid ecotropic viral insertion site 1 (MEIS1), resulting in increased cell proliferation and decreased cell differentiation, ultimately leading to leukemogenesis.
The menin protein, which is encoded by the multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) gene, is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein that engages in interactions with DNA processing and repair proteins, chromatin modifying proteins and numerous transcription factors. The association of menin with the N-terminus of MLL fusion proteins is necessary for the observed oncogenic activity of MLL fusion proteins. This association has been shown to constitutively up-regulate the expression of HOX and MEIS1 oncogenes and impairs proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells leading to leukemia development. Since menin has been shown to function as a general oncogenic cofactor in MLL-related leukemias, the interaction between menin and MLL fusion proteins and MLL represents a potential chemotherapeutic target. Patients, especially infants, with leukemias harboring chromosomal translocations of the MLL gene have a dismal prognosis, with less than a 40% five year survival rate.
Recently, the menin-MLL complex has been found to play an important role in the leukemogenesis mediated by nucleophosmin (NPM1) mutations. The NPM1 gene is one of the most commonly mutated genes, for example, in AML, found in 25-30% of cases, and almost always presents with a canonical 4-base pair insertion that generates a new N-terminal nuclear export signal (NES), leading to aberrant cytoplasmic accumulation of the mutant NPM1c protein. How NPM1c causes transformation is incompletely understood. It has been reported to bind to and consequently mislocalize transcription factors that normally promote myeloid lineage differentiation but may also be re-imported into the nucleus by XPO1 and directly affect gene expression.
However, elevated levels of HOX and MEIS1 genes, induced by the menin-MLL pathway, have also been reported in other AML genotypes, including cases with biallelic CEPBa mutations or NUP98 gene fusions, demonstrating that elevated leukemogenic gene expression can be driven by genetic lesions other than rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) and NPM1 mutation. Furthermore, analysis of the publicly posted TCGA PanCancer Atlas (n=168) and BEAT-AML (n=645) datasets reveals substantial populations of AMLs overexpressing MEIS1 that lack any of the previously-characterized pathway activators described above, suggesting that there may be additional, as-yet uncharacterized mechanisms of MEIS1 induction. Understanding the drug-responsiveness of these subtypes is of significant interest to patients and health care professionals so as to avoid a trial and error approach of treatment.
As such, there is a pressing need for a method of stratifying patients into populations based on the predicted sensitivity or resistance of a patient population to a particular treatment, including treatment with a menin inhibitor. The present disclosure addresses this need in the art by identifying patient populations that would be more responsive to treatment with a menin inhibitor. This allows for more timely and aggressive treatment as opposed to a trial and error approach. The compositions and methods herein may be useful for treating hematological malignancies, such as acute myeloid lymphoma, using a menin inhibitor The menin inhibitor can inhibit the protein-protein interaction of menin with an MLL protein (e.g., MLL1, MLL2, or MLL fusion protein). The compositions and methods herein may be useful for treating diseases dependent on the activity of menin, MLL1, and/or MLL2, such as a hematological malignancy.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject who does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene, the method comprising administering to the subject a menin inhibitor.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject who does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, the method comprising administering to the subject a menin inhibitor.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject who does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene or who does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene (or both), the method comprising administering to the subject a menin inhibitor.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject who does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene and does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, the method comprising administering to the subject a menin inhibitor.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject who exhibits neither a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene nor a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, the method comprising administering to the subject a menin inhibitor.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a menin inhibitor, wherein the subject is characterized by one or both of the following: (1) the subject does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene; and (2) the subject does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene.
In practicing any of the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein, the hematological malignancy may be acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). In some embodiments, the subject does not exhibit a mutation in mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene. In some embodiments, the subject exhibits an aberrant expression or activity of myeloid ecotropic viral insertion site 1 (MEIS1) gene or MEIS1 protein. In some embodiments, the aberrant expression or activity is overexpression or increased activity of MEIS1 protein. In some embodiments, the subject exhibits an aberrant expression or activity of homeobox 9 (HOXA9) gene or HOXA9 protein. In some embodiments, the aberrant expression or activity is overexpression or increased activity of HOXA9 protein.
In practicing any of the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein, the subject may exhibit at least one gene mutation comprising one or more mutations selected from: a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, and mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits at least two gene mutations comprising two or more mutations selected from: a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, and mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits at least one non-MLL fusion gene comprising one or more genes selected from: a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, and a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. In some embodiments, the fusion gene involving PICALM gene is PICALM-AF10 fusion gene.
In practicing any of the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein, the subject may exhibit at least one gene mutation comprising one or more mutations selected from (i)-(iv): (i) a mutation in an epigenetic regulator-encoding gene; (ii) a mutation in a cohesion complex member-encoding gene; (iii) a mutation in a spliceosome component-encoding gene; and (iv) a mutation in a myeloid transcription factor-encoding gene. In some embodiments, the subject exhibits at least two gene mutations comprising two or more mutations selected from (i)-(iv). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a mutation of (i) and a mutation of (iv). In some embodiments, the epigenetic regulator-encoding gene is DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, or SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene. In some embodiments, the cohesion complex member-encoding gene is stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene. In some embodiments, the spliceosome component-encoding gene is serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, or U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene. In some embodiments, the myeloid transcription factor-encoding gene is runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, or CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) gene. In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a mixed-lineage leukemia-partial tandem duplication (MLL-PTD). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a non-MLL fusion gene. In some embodiments, the non-MLL fusion gene is a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. In some embodiments, the fusion gene involving PICALM gene is PICALM-AF10 fusion gene.
In practicing any of the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein, a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene, a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or a combination thereof, may have been identified in a tissue sample or cell of the subject. In some embodiments, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene, a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in nucleophosmin (NMP1) gene, a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the subject has been tested for the presence of a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the method for treating the hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) as described herein further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene, or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (I-A):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (I-B):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A) or (I-B), RC is selected from —C(O)R52, —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, ═O, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl, or two RC groups attached to different atoms can together form a C1-3 bridge.
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (II):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (III):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
each of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is independently selected from —C(RA1)(RA2)—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(RA1)(RA2)—, —C(O)—, and —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(O)—, wherein no more than one of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is —C(O)— or —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(O)—;
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (IV):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (VI):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
each of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is independently selected from —C(RA1)(RA2)—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(RA1)(RA2)—, —O—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—O—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—N(R51)—, —C(O)—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(O)—, and —N═C(NH2)—, wherein no more than one of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is —O—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—O—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—N(R51)—, —C(O)—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(O)—, or —N═C(NH2)—;
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B) or (III), C is 5- to 12-membered heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is saturated. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is selected from piperidinyl and piperazinyl. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52; and C1-10 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, and —NR52S(═O)2R52.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B) or (III), R57, when present, is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II) or (III), RC is selected from C1-3 alkyl and C1-3 haloalkyl.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III) or (VI), H is 5- to 12-membered heterocycle, optionally substituted with one or more R50; A is 3- to 12-membered heterocycle; and B is 3- to 12-membered heterocycle.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III) or (VI), H is 6- to 12-membered bicyclic heterocycle, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, H is thienopyrimidinyl, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, H is
wherein X1 and X2 are each independently selected from CR2 and N; X3 and X4 are each independently selected from C and N; Y1 and Y2 are each independently selected from CR3, N, NR4, O, and S; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and R50; and R4 is selected from R51. In some embodiments, X3 and X4 are each C. In some embodiments, X1 is CR2, and R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, X1 is CR2, and R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, X2 is N. In some embodiments, Y2 is CR3, and R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —N(R52)2, —CN, —C(O)OR52, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl. In some embodiments, R1 is C1-3 haloalkyl.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B) or (II), A is 5- to 8-membered heterocycle, such as A is 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle, optionally wherein the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom. In some embodiments, A is selected from piperidinylene and piperazinylene. In some embodiments, A is
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (III) or (VI), A is
wherein each of Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 is independently selected from —C(RA1)(RA2)—, —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(RA1)(RA2)—, —C(O)—, and —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(O)—, wherein no more than one of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is —C(O)— or —C(RA1)(RA2)—C(O)—; and RA1 and RA2 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, RA1 and RA2 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen, halo, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 haloalkoxy, —CN, —NO2, and —OH. In some embodiments, A is selected from
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III) or (VI), B is 6- to 12-membered bicyclic heterocycle, optionally wherein the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom.
In some embodiments, B is indolylene. In some embodiments, B is
optionally substituted with one or more RB.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B) or (II), H is thienopyrimidinyl substituted with one or more R50; A is selected from piperidinylene and piperazinylene; and B is indolylene.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III) or (VI), H is substituted with —CH2CF3. In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, n is an integer from 1 to 3. In some embodiments, L1 comprises less than 10 atoms. In some embodiments, L1 is —N(R51)—. In some embodiments, L2 comprises less than 10 atoms. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —CH2—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —N(R51)C(O)—, and —N(R51)S(O)2—.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II) or (III), L3 comprises less than 20 atoms. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is —CH2—. In some embodiments, L3 is C2 alkylene substituted with at least one C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl, and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with ═O, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-3 alkyl(cyclopropyl), C1-3 alkyl(NR52C(O)R52) or —O(C1-6 alkyl). In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with —CH3. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
In some embodiments, R50 is methyl. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
optionally wherein R56 is methyl.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B) or (II), H is thienopyrimidinyl, optionally substituted with one or more R50; A is 3- to 12-membered heterocycle; B is 6- to 12-membered bicyclic heterocycle; m is an integer from 0 to 3; and n is an integer from 1 to 3.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-A):
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (I-B) or (II):
In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —S(═O)2NR53R54. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)2CH3 and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, C is substituted with —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, or —S(═O)2NR53R54. In some embodiments, H is
and R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III), (IV) or (VI) is provided as a substantially pure stereoisomer, optionally wherein the stereoisomer is provided in at least 90% enantiomeric excess. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III), (IV) or (VI) is isotopically enriched.
In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (I-A) or (I-B) is selected from Table 1. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (II) is selected from Table 2. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (III) is selected from Tables 3, 5 and 7. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (IV) is selected from Table 4. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (VI) is selected from Table 6.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (II), W1, W2 and W3 are each independently selected from C1-4 alkylene, wherein each C1-4 alkylene is optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W1, W2 and W3 are each C1 alkylene. In some embodiments, W1 and W2 are each C1 alkylene and W3 is absent. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54.
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (VIIa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (VIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (VIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, for a compound of (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), the compound is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 8a-8b, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (VIIIa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (VIIIa) is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 9a-9b, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (A-IXa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or any sub-formula thereof) is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 10a-10c, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments, the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (B-I):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (B-I) (or any sub-formula thereof) is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 11a-11b, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description, wherein only illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described. As will be realized, the present disclosure is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. To the extent publications and patents or patent applications incorporated by reference contradict the disclosure contained in the specification, the specification is intended to supersede and/or take precedence over any such contradictory material.
Before the embodiments of the disclosure are described, it is to be understood that such embodiments are provided by way of example only, and that various alternatives to the embodiments of the disclosure described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
“MLL fusion protein” generally refers to a protein with an N-terminal fragment of MLL fused with a partner protein. Non-limiting examples of translocation loci include 11q23, 11q23.3, 11q24, 1p13.1, 1p32, 21q22, 9p13.3, 9p22 and Xq26.3. Non-limiting examples of a partner protein include MLLT3/AF9, ABI1, ABI2, ACACA, ACTN4, AFF1/AF4, AFF3/LAF4, AFF4/AF5, AKAP13, AP2A2, ARHGEF12, ARHGEF17, BCL9L, BTBD18, BUD13, C2CD3, CASC5, CASP8AP2, CBL, CEP164, CEP170B, CREBBP, CT45A2, DCP1A, DCPS, EEFSEC/SELB, ELL, EPS15, FLNA, FNBP1, FOXO3, GAS7, GMPS, KIAA1524, LAMC3, LOC100131626, MAML2, ME2, MLLT1/ENL, MLLT10/AF10, MLLT11/AF1Q, MLLT3/AF9, MLLT4/AF6, MLLT6/AF17, MYH11, MYO1F, NA, NEBL, NRIP3, PDS5A, PICALM, PRPF19, PTD, RUNDC3B, SEPT11, SEPT2, SEPT5, SEPT6, SEPT9, SMAP1, TET1, TNRC18, TOP3A and VAV1. MLL fusion proteins may be created through the joining of a gene that codes for an MLL protein and a gene that codes for a partner protein creating a fusion gene. Translation of this fusion gene may result in a single or multiple polypeptides with functional properties derived from each of the original proteins.
“MLL rearrangement” generally refers to a mutation in which the native chromosome structure of the area adjacent to or responsible for the coding and expression of the MLL protein has been changed. Mutations that can be referred to as a rearrangement may include deletions, insertions, duplications, inversions, and translocations. MLL rearrangements may result in MLL fusion protein via the translation of an MLL fusion gene.
As used herein, “MLL-PTD (partial tandem duplication)” is distinct from “MLL (or KMT2A) rearrangement(s) (MLL-r).” MLL-r arises when part of the MLL gene is lost and replaced with part of another gene, whereas MLL-PTD arises when part of the MLL gene sequence is duplicated and inserted into the MLL gene.
The term “Cx-y” or “Cx-Cy” when used in conjunction with a chemical moiety, such as alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl is meant to include groups that contain from x to y carbons in the chain. For example, the term “Cx-y alkyl” generally refers to substituted or unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon groups, including straight-chain alkyl and branched-chain alkyl groups that contain from x to y carbons in the chain. The terms “Cx-y alkenyl” and “Cx-y alkynyl” refer to substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon groups that contain at least one double or triple bond respectively. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a Cx-y alkyl, Cx-y alkenyl, or Cx-y alkynyl is optionally substituted by one or more substituents such as those substituents described herein.
“Carbocycle” generally refers to a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring in which each atom of the ring is a carbon atom. Carbocycle may include 3- to 10-membered monocyclic rings, 6- to 12-membered bicyclic rings, and 6- to 12-membered bridged rings. Each ring of a bicyclic carbocycle may be selected from saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic rings. In some embodiments, the carbocycle is an aryl. In some embodiments, the carbocycle is a cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, the carbocycle is a cycloalkenyl. In an exemplary embodiment, an aromatic ring, e.g., phenyl, may be fused to a saturated or unsaturated ring, e.g., cyclohexane, cyclopentane, or cyclohexene. Any combination of saturated, unsaturated and aromatic bicyclic rings, as valence permits, are included in the definition of carbocyclic. Exemplary carbocycles include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, adamantyl, phenyl, indanyl, and naphthyl. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a carbocycle is optionally substituted by one or more substituents such as those substituents described herein.
“Heterocycle” generally refers to a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring comprising one or more heteroatoms. Exemplary heteroatoms include N, O, Si, P, B, and S atoms. Heterocycles include 3- to 10-membered monocyclic rings, 6- to 12-membered bicyclic rings, and 6- to 12-membered bridged rings. Each ring of a bicyclic heterocycle may be selected from saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic rings. The heterocycle may be attached to the rest of the molecule through any atom of the heterocycle, valence permitting, such as a carbon or nitrogen atom of the heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is a heteroaryl. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is a heterocycloalkyl. In an exemplary embodiment, a heterocycle, e.g., pyridyl, may be fused to a saturated or unsaturated ring, e.g., cyclohexane, cyclopentane, or cyclohexene.
“Heteroaryl” generally refers to a 3- to 12-membered aromatic ring that comprises at least one heteroatom wherein each heteroatom may be independently selected from N, O, and S. As used herein, the heteroaryl ring may be selected from monocyclic or bicyclic and fused or bridged ring systems rings wherein at least one of the rings in the ring system is aromatic, i.e., it contains a cyclic, delocalized (4n+2) π-electron system in accordance with the Hückel theory. The heteroatom(s) in the heteroaryl may be optionally oxidized. One or more nitrogen atoms, if present, are optionally quaternized. The heteroaryl may be attached to the rest of the molecule through any atom of the heteroaryl, valence permitting, such as a carbon or nitrogen atom of the heteroaryl. Examples of heteroaryls include, but are not limited to, azepinyl, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzindolyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzooxazolyl, benzo[d]thiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl, benzo[b][1,4]oxazinyl, 1,4-benzodioxanyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzodioxinyl, benzopyranyl, benzopyranonyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranonyl, benzothienyl (benzothiophenyl), benzothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, benzotriazolyl, benzo[4,6]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, cyclopenta[d]pyrimidinyl, 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl, 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolinyl, 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]cinnolinyl, 6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyridazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, furanyl, furanonyl, furo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[d]pyrimidinyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[d]pyridazinyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[d]pyridinyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, isoindolyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, isoquinolyl, indolizinyl, isoxazolyl, 5,8-methano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolinyl, naphthyridinyl, 1,6-naphthyridinonyl, oxadiazolyl, 2-oxoazepinyl, oxazolyl, oxiranyl, 5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[h]quinazolinyl, 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrolyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,5-c]pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, thieno[2,3-c]pridinyl, and thiophenyl (i.e. thienyl). Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, the term “heteroaryl” is meant to include heteroaryls as defined above which are optionally substituted by one or more substituents such as those substituents described herein.
Compounds of the present disclosure also include crystalline and amorphous forms of those compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and active metabolites of these compounds having the same type of activity, including, for example, polymorphs, pseudopolymorphs, solvates, hydrates, unsolvated polymorphs (including anhydrates), conformational polymorphs, and amorphous forms of the compounds, as well as mixtures thereof.
The compounds described herein may exhibit their natural isotopic abundance, or one or more of the atoms may be artificially enriched in a particular isotope having the same atomic number, but an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number predominantly found in nature. All isotopic variations of the compounds of the present disclosure, whether radioactive or not, are encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H (protium), 2H (deuterium), and 3H (tritium). Protium is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen in nature. Enriching for deuterium may afford certain therapeutic advantages, such as increased in vivo half-life and/or exposure, or may provide a compound useful for investigating in vivo routes of drug elimination and metabolism. Isotopically-enriched compounds may be prepared by conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
“Isomers” are different compounds that have the same molecular formula. “Stereoisomers” are isomers that differ only in the way the atoms are arranged in space. “Enantiomers” are a pair of stereoisomers that are non superimposable mirror images of each other. A 1:1 mixture of a pair of enantiomers is a “racemic” mixture. The term “(±)” is used to designate a racemic mixture where appropriate. “Diastereoisomers” or “diastereomers” are stereoisomers that have at least two asymmetric atoms but are not mirror images of each other. The absolute stereochemistry is specified according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog R-S system. When a compound is a pure enantiomer, the stereochemistry at each chiral carbon can be specified by either R or S. Resolved compounds whose absolute configuration is unknown can be designated (+) or (−) depending on the direction (dextro- or levorotatory) in which they rotate plane polarized light at the wavelength of the sodium D line. Certain compounds described herein contain one or more asymmetric centers and can thus give rise to enantiomers, diastereomers, and other stereoisomeric forms, the asymmetric centers of which can be defined, in terms of absolute stereochemistry, as (R)- or (S)-. The present chemical entities, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are meant to include all such possible stereoisomers, including racemic mixtures, optically pure forms, mixtures of diastereomers and intermediate mixtures. Optically active (R)- and (S)-isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques. The optical activity of a compound can be analyzed via any suitable method, including but not limited to chiral chromatography and polarimetry, and the degree of predominance of one stereoisomer over the other isomer can be determined.
Chemical entities having carbon-carbon double bonds or carbon-nitrogen double bonds may exist in Z- or E-form (or cis- or trans-form). Furthermore, some chemical entities may exist in various tautomeric forms. Unless otherwise specified, chemical entities described herein are intended to include all Z-, E- and tautomeric forms as well.
The term “substituted” generally refers to moieties having substituents replacing a hydrogen on one or more carbons or heteroatoms of the structure. It will be understood that “substitution” or “substituted with” includes the implicit proviso that such substitution is in accordance with permitted valence of the substituted atom and the substituent, and that the substitution results in a stable compound, e.g., which does not spontaneously undergo transformation such as by rearrangement, cyclization, elimination, etc. As used herein, the term “substituted” is contemplated to include all permissible substituents of organic compounds. In a broad aspect, the permissible substituents include acyclic and cyclic, branched and unbranched, carbocyclic and heterocyclic, aromatic and non-aromatic substituents of organic compounds. The permissible substituents can be one or more and the same or different for appropriate organic compounds. For purposes of this disclosure, the heteroatoms such as nitrogen may have hydrogen substituents and/or any permissible substituents of organic compounds described herein which satisfy the valences of the heteroatoms. Substituents can include any substituents described herein, for example, a halogen, a hydroxyl, a carbonyl (such as a carboxyl, an alkoxycarbonyl, a formyl, or an acyl), a thiocarbonyl (such as a thioester, a thioacetate, or a thioformate), an alkoxyl, a phosphoryl, a phosphate, a phosphonate, a phosphinate, an amino, an amido, an amidine, an imine, a cyano, a nitro, an azido, a sulfhydryl, an alkylthio, a sulfate, a sulfonate, a sulfamoyl, a sulfonamido, a sulfonyl, a heterocyclyl, an aralkyl, a carbocycle, a heterocycle, a cycloalkyl, a heterocycloalkyl, an aromatic and heteroaromatic moiety. In some embodiments, substituents may include any substituents described herein, for example: halogen, hydroxy, oxo (═O), thioxo (═S), cyano (—CN), nitro (—NO2), imino (═N—H), oximo (═N—OH), hydrazino (═N—NH2), —Rb—ORa, —Rb—OC(O)—Ra, —Rb—OC(O)—ORa, —Rb—OC(O)—N(Ra)2, —Rb—N(Ra)2, —Rb—C(O)Ra, —Rb—C(O)ORa, —Rb—C(O)N(Ra)2, —Rb—O—Rc—C(O)N(Ra)2, —Rb—N(Ra)C(O)ORa, —Rb—N(Ra)C(O)Ra, —Rb—N(Ra)S(O)tRa (where t is 1 or 2), —Rb—S(O)tRa (where t is 1 or 2), —Rb—S(O)tORa (where t is 1 or 2), and —Rb—S(O)tN(Ra)2 (where t is 1 or 2); and alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl any of which may be optionally substituted by alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxy, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, oxo (═O), thioxo (═S), cyano (—CN), nitro (—NO2), imino (═N—H), oximo (═N—OH), hydrazine (═N—NH2), —Rb—ORa, —Rb—OC(O)—Ra, —Rb—OC(O)—ORa, —Rb—OC(O)—N(Ra)2, —Rb—N(Ra)2, —Rb—C(O)Ra, —Rb—C(O)ORa, —Rb—C(O)N(Ra)2, —Rb—O—RC—C(O)N(Ra)2, —Rb—N(Ra)C(O)ORa, —Rb—N(Ra)C(O)Ra, —Rb—N(Ra)S(O)tRa (where t is 1 or 2), —Rb—S(O)tRa (where t is 1 or 2), —Rb—S(O)tORa (where t is 1 or 2) and —Rb—S(O)tN(Ra)2 (where t is 1 or 2); wherein each Ra is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl, wherein each W, valence permitting, may be optionally substituted with alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, oxo (═O), thioxo (═S), cyano (—CN), nitro (—NO2), imino (═N—H), oximo (═N—OH), hydrazine (═N—NH2), —Rb—ORa, —Rb—OC(O)—Ra, —Rb—OC(O)—ORa, —Rb—OC(O)—N(Ra)2, —Rb—N(Ra)2, —Rb—C(O)Ra, —Rb—C(O)ORa, —Rb—C(O)N(Ra)2, —Rb—O—Rc—C(O)N(Ra)2, —Rb—N(Ra)C(O)ORa, —Rb—N(Ra)C(O)Ra, —Rb—N(Ra)S(O)tRa (where t is 1 or 2), —Rb—S(O)tRa (where t is 1 or 2), —Rb—S(O)tORa (where t is 1 or 2) and —Rb—S(O)tN(Ra)2 (where t is 1 or 2); and wherein each Rb is independently selected from a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene chain, and each Rc is a straight or branched alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene chain.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that substituents can themselves be substituted, if appropriate. Unless specifically stated as “unsubstituted,” references to chemical moieties herein are understood to include substituted variants. For example, reference to a “heteroaryl” group or moiety implicitly includes both substituted and unsubstituted variants.
Where substituent groups are specified by their conventional chemical formulae, written from left to right, they equally encompass the chemically identical substituents that would result from writing the structure from right to left, e.g., —CH2O— is equivalent to —OCH2—.
The term “salt” or “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” generally refers to salts derived from a variety of organic and inorganic counter ions well known in the art. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts can be formed with inorganic acids and organic acids. Inorganic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Organic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, and the like. Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic and organic bases. Inorganic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum, and the like. Organic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, basic ion exchange resins, and the like, specifically such as isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, and ethanolamine. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt is chosen from ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium salts.
The term “effective amount” or “therapeutically effective amount” generally refers to that amount of a compound described herein that is sufficient to affect the intended application, including but not limited to disease treatment, as defined below. The therapeutically effective amount may vary depending upon the intended treatment application (in vivo), or the subject and disease condition being treated, e.g., the weight and age of the subject, the severity of the disease condition, the manner of administration and the like, which can readily be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. The term also applies to a dose that will induce a particular response in target cells, e.g., reduction of platelet adhesion and/or cell migration. The specific dose will vary depending on the particular compounds chosen, the dosing regimen to be followed, whether it is administered in combination with other compounds, timing of administration, the tissue to which it is administered, and the physical delivery system in which it is carried.
As used herein, “treatment” or “treating” generally refers to an approach for obtaining beneficial or desired results with respect to a disease, disorder, or medical condition including but not limited to a therapeutic benefit and/or a prophylactic benefit. By therapeutic benefit is meant eradication or amelioration of the underlying disorder being treated. Also, a therapeutic benefit is achieved with the eradication or amelioration of one or more of the physiological symptoms associated with the underlying disorder such that an improvement is observed in the subject, notwithstanding that the subject may still be afflicted with the underlying disorder. In certain embodiments, for prophylactic benefit, the compositions are administered to a subject at risk of developing a particular disease, or to a subject reporting one or more of the physiological symptoms of a disease, even though a diagnosis of this disease may not have been made.
A “therapeutic effect,” as that term is used herein, encompasses a therapeutic benefit and/or a prophylactic benefit as described above. A prophylactic effect includes delaying or eliminating the appearance of a disease or condition, delaying or eliminating the onset of symptoms of a disease or condition, slowing, halting, or reversing the progression of a disease or condition, or any combination thereof.
The term “co-administration,” “administered in combination with,” and their grammatical equivalents, as used herein, encompass administration of two or more agents to an animal, including humans, so that both agents and/or their metabolites are present in the subject at the same time. Co-administration includes simultaneous administration in separate compositions, administration at different times in separate compositions, or administration in a composition in which both agents are present.
The terms “antagonist” and “inhibitor” are used interchangeably, and they refer to a compound having the ability to inhibit a biological function (e.g., activity, expression, binding, protein-protein interaction) of a target protein (e.g., menin, MLL1, MLL2, and/or an MLL fusion protein). Accordingly, the terms “antagonist” and “inhibitor” are defined in the context of the biological role of the target protein. While preferred antagonists herein specifically interact with (e.g., bind to) the target, compounds that inhibit a biological activity of the target protein by interacting with other members of the signal transduction pathway of which the target protein is a member are also specifically included within this definition. A preferred biological activity inhibited by an antagonist is associated with the development, growth, or spread of a tumor.
The term “agonist” as used herein generally refers to a compound having the ability to initiate or enhance a biological function of a target protein, whether by inhibiting the activity or expression of the target protein. Accordingly, the term “agonist” is defined in the context of the biological role of the target polypeptide. While preferred agonists herein specifically interact with (e.g., bind to) the target, compounds that initiate or enhance a biological activity of the target polypeptide by interacting with other members of the signal transduction pathway of which the target polypeptide is a member are also specifically included within this definition.
“Signal transduction” is a process during which stimulatory or inhibitory signals are transmitted into and within a cell to elicit an intracellular response. A modulator of a signal transduction pathway generally refers to a compound which modulates the activity of one or more cellular proteins mapped to the same specific signal transduction pathway. A modulator may augment (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) the activity of a signaling molecule.
The term “expression” generally refers to the process by which a polynucleotide is transcribed into mRNA and/or the process by which the transcribed mRNA (also referred to as a “transcript”) is subsequently translated into peptides, polypeptides, or proteins. The transcripts and the encoded polypeptides are collectedly referred to as “gene product.” If the polynucleotide is derived from genomic DNA, expression may include splicing of the mRNA in a eukaryotic cell. The level of expression (or alternatively, the “expression level”) of a HOXA9 gene can be determined, for example, by determining the level of HOXA9 polynucleotides, polypeptides, and/or gene products. “Differentially expressed” or “differential expression” as applied to a nucleotide sequence (e.g., a gene) or polypeptide sequence in a subject, generally refers to the differential production of the mRNA transcribed and/or translated from the nucleotide sequence or the protein product encoded by the nucleotide sequence. A differentially expressed sequence may be overexpressed or underexpressed as compared to the expression level of a reference sample (i.e., a reference level). As used herein, elevated expression levels or overexpression refer to an increase in expression, generally at least 1.25 fold, or alternatively, at least 1.5 fold, or alternatively, at least 2 fold, or alternatively, at least 3 fold, or alternatively, at least 4 fold, or alternatively, at least 10 fold expression over that detected in a reference sample. As used herein, underexpression is a reduction in expression and generally is at least 1.25 fold, or alternatively, at least 1.5 fold, or alternatively, at least 2 fold, or alternatively, at least 3 fold, or alternatively, at least 4 fold, or alternatively, at least 10 fold expression under that detected in a reference sample. Underexpression also encompasses absence of expression of a particular sequence as evidenced by the absence of detectable expression in a test subject when compared to a reference sample.
The term “dependence” generally refers to a phenotype of a cell and its ability to respond to a stimulus, usually more specifically a protein. In the case of FLT3 dependence, the cells will respond to a binding partner of FLT3 which will elicit a downstream effect that may cause the cell to proliferate. In the converse, in which the cell is FLT3 independent, the cell will not respond to the presence of the binding partner due to abberant FLT3 expression or a FLT3 mutation, which could cause FLT3 to continually signal downstream regardless of the presence of a binding partner, or alternatively fail to signal even in the presence of the binding partner.
An “anti-cancer agent,” “anti-tumor agent” or “chemotherapeutic agent” generally refers to any agent useful in the treatment of a neoplastic condition. One class of anti-cancer agents comprises chemotherapeutic agents. “Chemotherapy” means the administration of one or more chemotherapeutic drugs and/or other agents to a subject by various methods, including intravenous, oral, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravesical, subcutaneous, transdermal, buccal, or inhalation or in the form of a suppository.
“Subject” generally refers to an animal, such as a mammal, for example a human. The methods described herein can be useful in both human therapeutics and veterinary applications. In some embodiments, the subject is a mammal, and in some embodiments, the subject is human. “Mammal” includes humans and both domestic animals such as laboratory animals and household pets (e.g., cats, dogs, swine, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits), and non-domestic animals such as wildlife and the like.
“Prodrug” is meant to indicate a compound that may be converted under physiological conditions or by solvolysis to a biologically active compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof)). Thus, the term “prodrug” generally refers to a precursor of a biologically active compound that is pharmaceutically acceptable. In some aspects, a prodrug is inactive when administered to a subject but is converted in vivo to an active compound, for example, by hydrolysis. The prodrug compound often offers advantages of solubility, tissue compatibility or delayed release in a mammalian organism (see, e.g., Bundgard, H., Design of Prodrugs (1985), pp. 7-9, 21-24 (Elsevier, Amsterdam); Higuchi, T., et al., “Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,” (1987) A.C.S. Symposium Series, Vol. 14; and Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, ed. Edward B. Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press) each of which is incorporated in full by reference herein. The term “prodrug” is also meant to include any covalently bonded carriers, which release the active compound in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a mammalian subject. Prodrugs of an active compound, as described herein, are typically prepared by modifying functional groups present in the active compound in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent active compound. Prodrugs include compounds wherein a hydroxy, amino or mercapto group is bonded to any group that, when the prodrug of the active compound is administered to a mammalian subject, cleaves to form a free hydroxy, free amino or free mercapto group, respectively. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetate, formate and benzoate derivatives of a hydroxy functional group, or acetamide, formamide and benzamide derivatives of an amine functional group in the active compound and the like.
The term “in vivo” generally refers to an event that takes place in a subject's body.
The term “in vitro” generally refers to an event that takes places outside of a subject's body. For example, an in vitro assay encompasses any assay run outside of a subject. In vitro assays encompass cell-based assays in which cells alive or dead are employed. In vitro assays also encompass a cell-free assay in which no intact cells are employed.
“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event of circumstances may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances in which it does not. For example, “optionally substituted aryl” means that the aryl group may or may not be substituted and that the description includes both substituted aryl groups and aryl groups having no substitution.
“Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient” includes without limitation any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetening agent, diluent, preservative, dye, colorant, flavor enhancer, surfactant, wetting agent, dispersing agent, suspending agent, stabilizer, isotonic agent, solvent, or emulsifier which has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as being acceptable for use in humans or domestic animals.
The present disclosure provides compounds for modulating the interaction of menin with proteins such as MLL1, MLL2 and MLL-fusion oncoproteins. In certain embodiments, the disclosure provides compounds and methods for inhibiting the interaction of menin with its upstream or downstream signaling molecules including, but not limited to, MLL1, MLL2 and MLL-fusion oncoproteins. Compounds of the disclosure may be used in methods for the treatment of a wide variety of cancers and other diseases associated with one or more of MLL1, MLL2, MLL fusion proteins, and menin, such as hematological maligancies. In certain embodiments, a compound of the disclosure covalently binds menin and inhibits the interaction of menin with MLL. In certain embodiments, a compound of the disclosure interacts non-covalently with menin and inhibits the interaction of menin with MLL.
In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound or salt that selectively binds to the menin protein and/or modulates the interaction of menin with an MLL protein (e.g., MLL1, MLL2, or an MLL fusion protein). In certain embodiments, the compound modulates the menin protein by binding to or interacting with one or more amino acids and/or one or more metal ions. Certain compounds may occupy the F9 and/or P13 pocket of menin. The binding of a compound disclosed herein may disrupt menin or MLL (e.g., MLL1, MLL2, or an MLL fusion protein) downstream signaling.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I-A):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-A) may be represented by:
such as
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R1 is C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH2CF3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —N(R52)2, —CN, —C(O)OR52, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl. In some embodiments, R51 is selected from selected from hydrogen and alkyl, such as R51 is hydrogen. In some embodiments, RA is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —O—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —C(O)N(R51)—, —N(R51)C(O)—, —N(R51)S(O)2—, —S(O)2N(R51)—, C1-4 alkylene and C1-4 heteroalkylene. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —CH2—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —N(R51)C(O)—, and —N(R51)S(O)2—. In some embodiments, L2 is —CH2—. In some embodiments, RB is present at one or more positions of the indole, such as at position 2, 3, 4, or 6 of the indole. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, C1-3 alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-3 alkyl, such as RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, n is an integer from 1 to 4, such as an integer from 2 to 3. In some embodiments, n is 2. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, and C2-6 alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C2 alkylene substituted with at least one C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl, and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with ═O, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-3 alkyl(cyclopropyl), C1-3 alkyl(NR52C(O)R52) or —O(C1-6 alkyl). In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with —CH3. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
where R50 is optionally methyl. In some embodiments, C is 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, such as 5- to 12-membered heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is saturated. In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, 8- to 10-membered fused bicyclic heterocycle, and 7- to 12-membered spirocyclic heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom, such as one or two nitrogen atoms. In some embodiments, C comprises at least one ring nitrogen. In some embodiments, C is selected from piperidinyl and piperazinyl, such as
In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, C is selected from
optionally substituted with one or more RC. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52; and C1-10 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, C1-6 alkyl, and C1-6 alkyl substituted with —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, or —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, RC is selected from —C(O)R52, —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, ═O, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl, or two RC groups attached to different atoms can together form a C1-3 bridge. In some embodiments, RC is selected from C1-3 alkyl and C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH3. In some embodiments, p is selected from an integer 0 to 4, such as p is selected from an integer 0 to 2. In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54, —C(O)NH(C1-6 alkyl), —C(O)NR53R54; and C1-6 alkyl and C2-6 alkenyl, each of which is independently substituted at each occurrence with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54, —C(O)NH(C1-6 alkyl), —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54, and C1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3.
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-A) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, C1-3 alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-3 alkyl, such as RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, and C2-6 alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C2 alkylene substituted with at least one C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl, and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with ═O, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-3 alkyl(cyclopropyl), C1-3 alkyl(NR52C(O)R52) or —O(C1-6 alkyl). In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with —CH3. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
where R50 is optionally methyl. In some embodiments, C is 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, such as 5- to 12-membered heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is saturated. In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, 8- to 10-membered fused bicyclic heterocycle, and 7- to 12-membered spirocyclic heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom, such as one or two nitrogen atoms. In some embodiments, C comprises at least one ring nitrogen. In some embodiments, C is selected from piperidinyl and piperazinyl, such as
In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, C is selected from
optionally substituted with one or more RC. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52; and C1-10 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, C1-6 alkyl, and C1-6 alkyl substituted with —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, or —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, RC is selected from —C(O)R52, —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, ═O, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl, or two RC groups attached to different atoms can together form a C1-3 bridge. In some embodiments, RC is selected from C1-3 alkyl and C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH3. In some embodiments, p is selected from an integer 0 to 4, such as p is selected from an integer 0 to 2. In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54, —C(O)NH(C1-6 alkyl), —C(O)NR53R54; and C1-6 alkyl and C2-6 alkenyl, each of which is independently substituted at each occurrence with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54, —C(O)NH(C1-6 alkyl), —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)2R54, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54, and C1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —NR52S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2NR53R54. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3.
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-A) may be represented by:
In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, such as piperidinyl and piperazinyl. In some embodiments, R50 is selected from deuterium, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, and —OR52, such as R50 is methyl. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, R57 is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R50 is methyl and R57 is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, R2 is methyl or —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R2 is H.
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-A) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, such as piperidinyl and piperazinyl. In some embodiments, R50 is selected from deuterium, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, and —OR52, such as R50 is methyl. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R58, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, R57 is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R50 is methyl and R57 is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, R2 is methyl or —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R2 is H.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I-B):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-B) may be represented by:
such as
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R1 is C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH2CF3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —N(R52)2, —CN, —C(O)OR52, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl. In some embodiments, R51 is selected from selected from hydrogen and alkyl, such as R51 is hydrogen. In some embodiments, RA is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —O—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —C(O)N(R51)—, —N(R51)C(O)—, —N(R51)S(O)2—, —S(O)2N(R51)—, C1-4 alkylene and C1-4 heteroalkylene. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —CH2—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —N(R51)C(O)—, and —N(R51)S(O)2—. In some embodiments, L2 is —CH2—. In some embodiments, RB is present at one or more positions of the indole, such as at position 2, 3, 4, or 6 of the indole. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, C1-3 alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-3 alkyl, such as RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, n is an integer from 1 to 4, such as an integer from 2 to 3. In some embodiments, n is 2. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from alkylene, alkenylene, and alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, and C2-6 alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from C1-6 alkylene, which is substituted with one or more R56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C2 alkylene substituted with at least one C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl, and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with ═O, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-3 alkyl(cyclopropyl), C1-3 alkyl(NR52C(O)R52) or —O(C1-6 alkyl). In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with —CH3. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
where R56 is optionally methyl. In some embodiments, C is selected from C3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, such as 5- to 12-membered heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is saturated. In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, 8- to 10-membered fused bicyclic heterocycle, and 7- to 12-membered spirocyclic heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom, such as one or two nitrogen atoms. In some embodiments, C comprises at least one ring nitrogen. In some embodiments, C is selected from piperidinyl and piperazinyl, such as
wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
optionally substituted with one or more RC, wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52; and C1-10 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, RC is selected from —C(O)R52, —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, ═O, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl, or two RC groups attached to different atoms can together form a C1-3 bridge. In some embodiments, RC is selected from C1-3 alkyl and C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH3. In some embodiments, p is selected from an integer 0 to 4, such as p is selected from an integer 0 to 2. In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, C1-6 alkyl, and C1-6 alkyl substituted with —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, or —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-B) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, C1-3 alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-3 alkyl, such as RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from alkylene, alkenylene, and alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, and C2-6 alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from C1-6 alkylene, which is substituted with one or more R56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C2 alkylene substituted with at least one C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl, and optionally further substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with ═O, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, C1-3 alkyl(cyclopropyl), C1-3 alkyl(NR52C(O)R52) or —O(C1-6 alkyl). In some embodiments, L3 is substituted with —CH3. In some embodiments, L3 is selected from
where R56 is optionally methyl. In some embodiments, C is selected from C3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, such as 5- to 12-membered heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle is saturated. In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, 8- to 10-membered fused bicyclic heterocycle, and 7- to 12-membered spirocyclic heterocycle. In some embodiments, the heterocycle comprises at least one nitrogen atom, such as one or two nitrogen atoms. In some embodiments, C comprises at least one ring nitrogen. In some embodiments, C is selected from piperidinyl and piperazinyl, such as
wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
optionally substituted with one or more RC, wherein R57 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, C is selected from
wherein R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52; and C1-10 alkyl substituted with one or more substituents selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, and —NR52S(═O)2R52. In some embodiments, R57 is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as R57 is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In some embodiments, RC is selected from —C(O)R52, —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, —S(═O)2NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, ═O, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl, or two RC groups attached to different atoms can together form a C1-3 bridge. In some embodiments, RC is selected from C1-3 alkyl and C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH3. In some embodiments, p is selected from an integer 0 to 4, such as p is selected from an integer 0 to 2. In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, C1-6 alkyl, and C1-6 alkyl substituted with —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, or —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, C is selected from
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-B) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, such as piperidinyl and piperazinyl. In some embodiments, R56 is selected from deuterium, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, and —OR59, such as R56 is methyl. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as RC is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, p is an integer from 1 to 3, such as p is 1. In some embodiments, RC is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R56 is methyl and RC is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, R2 is methyl or —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R2 is H.
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (I-B) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, C is selected from 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle, such as piperidinyl and piperazinyl. In some embodiments, R56 is selected from deuterium, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, and —OR59, such as R56 is methyl. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —S(═O)R52, —S(═O)2R52, —S(═O)2N(R52)2, and —NR52S(═O)2R52, such as RC is selected from —S(═O)CH3, —S(═O)2CH3, —S(═O)2NH2, —NHS(═O)2CH3, and —S(═O)2NHCH3. In some embodiments, p is an integer from 1 to 3, such as p is 1. In some embodiments, RC is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R56 is methyl and RC is —S(═O)2CH3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, R2 is methyl or —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R2 is H.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (II):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (II) may be represented by:
such as
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R1 is C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH2CF3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —N(R52)2, —CN, —C(O)OR52, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl. In some embodiments, R51 is selected from selected from hydrogen and alkyl, such as R51 is hydrogen. In some embodiments, RA is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, m is an integer from 0 to 3. In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —O—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —C(O)N(R51)—, —N(R51)C(O)—, —N(R51)S(O)2—, —S(O)2N(R51)—, C1-4 alkylene and C1-4 heteroalkylene. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L2 is selected from —CH2—, —N(R51)—, —N(R51)CH2—, —N(R51)C(O)—, and —N(R51)S(O)2—. In some embodiments, L2 is —CH2—. In some embodiments, RB is present at one or more positions of the indole, such as at position 2, 3, 4, or 6 of the indole. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, C1-3 alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-3 alkyl, such as RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —OR52, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, n is an integer from 1 to 4, such as an integer from 2 to 3. In some embodiments, n is 2. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is —CH2—. In some embodiments, W1 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W1 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W1 is C1-2 alkylene, such as C1 alkylene or —CH2—. In some embodiments, W2 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W2 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W2 is C1-2 alkylene, such as C1 alkylene or —CH2—. In some embodiments, W3 is absent. In some embodiments, W3 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W3 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W3 is C1-2 alkylene, such as C1 alkylene or —CH2—. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (II) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —OC(O)R52, —NR52C(O)R52, —C(O)N(R52)2, —C(O)NR53R54, ═O, Clio alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10 alkenyl, and optionally substituted C2-10 alkynyl. In some embodiments, RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, C1-3 alkyl, and optionally substituted C1-3 alkyl, such as RB is selected from halogen, —CN, —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, and C1-2 alkyl. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, L3 is —CH2—. In some embodiments, W1 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W1 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W1 is C1-2 alkylene, such as C1 alkylene or —CH2—. In some embodiments, W2 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W2 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W2 is C1-2 alkylene, such as C1 alkylene or —CH2—. In some embodiments, W3 is absent. In some embodiments, W3 is C1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W3 is C1-2 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R50. In some embodiments, W3 is C1-2 alkylene, such as C1 alkylene or —CH2—. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (II) may be represented by:
In some embodiments, R2 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, RC is selected from —N(R52)2, —NR53R54, —NR52S(═O)2R52, —C(O)R52, —C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)R52, —NR52C(O)OR52, —NR52C(O)N(R52)2, —NR52C(O)NR53R54, —C(O)N(R52)2, and —C(O)NR53R54. In some embodiments, RC is selected from
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (III):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (III) may be represented by:
such as
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from R50. In some embodiments, R50 is C1-3 haloalkyl, such as —CH2CF3. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen and R50. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkyl-OR52, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R2 is selected from halogen, —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, C1-3 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2OR52, —CH2NH2, —CH2N(R52)2, C1-3 alkyl-N(R52)2, C1-3 haloalkyl, C2-3 alkenyl, and C2-3 alkynyl, such as R2 is selected from —OH, —OR52, —NH2, —N(R52)2, —CN, and C1-2 alkyl. Optionally, R2 is selected from —NH2, —CH3, —OCH3, —CH2OH, and —NHCH3. In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —N(R52)2, —CN, —C(O)OR52, C1-3 alkyl, and C1-3 haloalkyl. In some embodiments, R52 is selected from selected from hydrogen and alkyl, such as R52 is hydrogen.
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (III), A is selected from
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (IV):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (IV), Ga is piperidinyl. In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (IV) is represented by:
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (IV), R3a and R3b are independently selected from hydrogen and halo. In some embodiments, Xa and Ya do not form a chemical bond, and Xa is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R4a is selected from hydrogen; and alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclo, heteroaryl, aralkyl, (heterocyclo)alkyl, and (heteroaryl)alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from R50. In some embodiments, R4a is R50-substituted heterocyclo.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (VI):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In certain aspects, a compound of Formula (VI) may be represented by:
such as
In some embodiments, L4 is selected from —O— and —NH—. In some embodiments, Z5 and Z6 are each N. In some embodiments, B is C3-12 carbocycle, such as cyclohexane. In some embodiments, B is
such as
In some embodiments, H2 is
optionally further substituted with one or more RH2. In some embodiments, H2 is
In some embodiments, L4 is selected from —O— and —NH—, Z5 and Z6 are each N, B is B is
such as
and H2 is optionally RH2-substituted
such as
In some embodiments, for a compound of Formula (VI), A is selected from
Any combination of the groups described above for the various variables is contemplated herein. Throughout the specification, groups and substituents thereof can be chosen to provide stable moieties and compounds.
The chemical entities described herein for use in the subject methods can be synthesized according to one or more illustrative schemes herein and/or techniques known in the art. Materials used herein are either commercially available or prepared by synthetic methods generally known in the art. These schemes are not limited to the compounds listed in the examples or by any particular substituents, which are employed for illustrative purposes. Although various steps are described and depicted in Scheme 1 and Examples 1-11, the steps in some cases may be performed in a different order than the order shown in Scheme 1 and Examples 1-11. Various modifications to these synthetic reaction schemes may be made and will be suggested to one skilled in the art having referred to the disclosure contained in this application. Numberings or R groups in each scheme do not necessarily correspond to that of the claims or other schemes or tables herein.
Unless specified to the contrary, the reactions described herein take place at atmospheric pressure, generally within a temperature range from −10° C. to 200° C. Further, except as otherwise specified, reaction times and conditions are intended to be approximate, e.g., taking place at about atmospheric pressure within a temperature range of about −10° C. to about 110° C. over a period of about 1 to about 24 hours; reactions left to run overnight average a period of about 16 hours.
In general, compounds of the disclosure for use in the subject methods, including compounds of Formula (I-A), (I-B), (II), (III) and (VI), may be prepared by the following reaction scheme:
In some embodiments, a compound of Formula 1-7 may be prepared according to Scheme 1. For example, methane sulfonyl chloride can be added to a solution of alcohol 1-1 and triethylamine to afford mesylate 1-2. Addition of mesylate 1-2 to a solution of Cs2CO3 and amine 1-3 can provide a compound of Formula 1-4. Coupling of 1-4 to amine 1-5 can proceed according to methods known in the art to give a compound of Formula 1-6. Addition of TFA can reveal the free amine, which can optionally be reacted with R57-LG, wherein LG is a suitable leaving group, to afford a compound of Formula 1-7.
In some embodiments, a compound of the present disclosure for use in the subject methods, for example, a compound of a formula given in Tables 1-7, 8a-8b, 9a-9b, 10a-10c, and 11a-11b is synthesized according to one of the general routes outlined in Scheme 1, Examples 1-11, or by methods generally known in the art. In some embodiments, exemplary compounds for use in the subject methods may include, but are not limited to, a compound or salt thereof selected from Tables 1-7, 8a-8b, 9a-9b, 10a-10c, and 11a-11b (individually or collectively).
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (VIIa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), a and c are each 1; and b and d are each 1 or 2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), a, b, c and d are each 1. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), a and c are each 1; and b and d are each 2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), M is each independently C1-3 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents selected from F, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-3 alkoxy, —NR22AR23A, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), M is independently on each occurrence C1-3 alkylene. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered saturated heterocycle, phenyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the cycloalkyl substituent, the saturated heterocycle substituent, the phenyl substituent, and the heteroaryl substituent are each optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to five) substituents each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, C1-3 alkyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-3 alkoxy, —C(O)NR22CR23C, —NR22CR23C, —NR22CC(O)R21C, —NR22CS(O)2R21C, —S(O)2R21C, —S(O)2NR22CR23C, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered saturated heterocycle, phenyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the cycloalkyl substituent, the saturated heterocycle substituent, the phenyl substituent, and the heteroaryl substituent are each optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to five) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR22CS(O)2R21C, —S(O)2NR22CR23C, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one or two) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR22CS(O)2R21C, —S(O)2NR22CR23C, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), R5A and R6A are each independently hydrogen, C1-3 alkyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein the alkyl substituent is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one or two) substituents each independently selected from F, —NR22ES(O)2R21E, —S(O)2NR22ER23E, and cyano; and wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one or two) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR22ES(O)2R21E, —S(O)2NR22ER23E, and cyano; or wherein when R5A and R6A are each C1-3 alkyl, then R5A and R6A are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form a 3- to 6-membered carbocycle. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), R5A and R6A are each independently hydrogen or C3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl substituent is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g. one or two) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR22ES(O)2R21E, —S(O)2NR22ER23E, and cyano.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (VIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (VIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or -MQ. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein M is methylene. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein R5A and R6A are each independently hydrogen or C3-6 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein R5A and R6A are each hydrogen. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein: p is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or -MQ; M is methylene; when Q appears in more than one occurrence, then Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or F; or, alternatively, R3 and R4 join together to form ═CH2; R18 is —CF3 or cyano; and when R1 and R2 are both hydrogen, then R3 and R4 are ═CHCH2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein: R1 is hydrogen; R2 is -MQ, M is methylene; Q is C3-6 cycloalkyl; R3 is hydrogen; R4 is hydrogen; and R18 is —CF3 or cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein: R1 is -MQ; R2 is hydrogen; M is methylene; Q is C3-6 cycloalkyl; R3 is hydrogen or F; R4 is hydrogen; and R18 is —CF3 or cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein: R1 and R2 are both hydrogen; R3 and R4 together form ═CHCH2; R50 is —CF3 or cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), p is 1. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), p is 2.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein the compound is selected from:
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein the compound is selected from: [(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-{6-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}methanone; [(1S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-fluoro-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-{6-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}methanone; 4-{6-[(1S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-fluoro-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile; [(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-{2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl}methanone; and 4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein the compound is selected from: [(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl}methanone; 4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile; [(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-{2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl}methanone; 4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), wherein the compound is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 8a-8b, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (VIIIa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein M is independently on each occurrence C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to five) substituents each independently selected from F, —OH, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-3 alkoxy, —C(O)NR36AR37A, —NR36AR37A, —NR36AC(O)R35A, —NR36AS(O)2R35A, —S(O)2R35A, —S(O)2NR36AR37A, and cyano.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein R7 is independently on each occurrence hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or C2-6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl substituent is optionally substituted with phenyl.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently is hydrogen, fluorine, or -MQ; or, alternatively, (i) R1 and R2, (ii) R3 and R4, or both (i) and (ii), each pair of which independently join together to form ═O or ═CR12AR13A.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein M is independently on each occurrence C1-3 alkylene optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents each independently selected from F, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-3 alkoxy, —NR36AR37A, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein M is independently on each occurrence C1-3 alkylene.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein Q is independently on each occurrence selected from C3-6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered saturated heterocycle, phenyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, C1-3 alkyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-3 alkoxy, —C(O)NR36AR37A, —NR36AR37A, —NR36AC(O)R35A, —NR36AS(O)2R35A, —S(O)2R35A, —S(O)2NR36AR37A, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein Q is independently on each occurrence selected from C3-6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered saturated heterocycle, phenyl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR36AS(O)2R35A, —S(O)2NR36AR37A, and cyano. In some embodiments ofthe compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR36AS(O)2R35A, —S(O)2NR36AR37A, and cyano.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein R12A and R13A are each independently hydrogen, or C3-10 cycloalkyl, wherein the cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents each independently selected from F, C1-3 alkyl, —NR36AS(O)2R35A, —S(O)2NR36AR37A, and cyano. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: a and c are 1; and b and d are each 1 or 2.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, F, and -MQ; or, alternatively, (i) R1 and R2, (ii) R3 and R4, or both (i) and (ii), each pair independently join together to form ═CR12AR13A. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein M is methylene. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with one or more (e.g., one to three) substituents each independently selected from F and C1-3 alkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein R12A and R13A are each independently hydrogen or C3-6 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein R12A and R13A are both hydrogen. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: p is 1 or 2; R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, F, or -MQ; or, alternatively, (i) R1 and R2, (ii) R3 and R4, or both (i) and (ii), each pair independently join together to form ═CH2; M is methylene; Q is independently on each occurrence C3-6 cycloalkyl; a and c are both 1; and b and d are each 1 or 2. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1 and R2 are hydrogen; and R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or F; provided that R3 and R4 are not hydrogen at the same time. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or -MQ; and R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or F; provided that R1 and R2 are not hydrogen at the same time. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1 is hydrogen; R2 is -MQ; R3 is hydrogen; and R4 is hydrogen or F. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1 is -MQ; R2 is hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen or F; and R4 is hydrogen. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each hydrogen; or, alternatively, (i) R1 and R2, (ii) R3 and R4, or both (i) and (ii), each pair independently join together to form ═CHCH2; with the proviso that R1, R2, R3, and R4 are not all simultaneously hydrogen. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1 and R2 join together to form ═CHCH2; and R3 and R4 are hydrogen. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: R1 and R2 are hydrogen; and R3 and R4 join together to form ═CH2. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein a, b, c and d are 1. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein: a and c are 1; b and d are 2. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein p is 1. In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein p is 2.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is selected from:
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is selected from: 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}pyrimidine-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is selected from: 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl{pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}pyrimidine-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is selected from: 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{6-[(1R,3S,4S)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 2-[(4-{7-[(1R,3S,4S)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; and 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-yl}pyrimidine-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is selected from: 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; and 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-yl}pyrimidine-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R,6S)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{6-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt (e.g., hydrochloride, L-tartrate, or succinate) thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is selected from: 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R,6R)-6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide mono-L(+)-tartrate.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide or a hydrate or solvate thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of formula (VIIIa), wherein the compound is 5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-(2H2)methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (VIIIa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 9a-9b, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Compounds of Formula (A-IXa) and Sub-Formulae Thereof
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (A-IXa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein W is —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein W is —C(O)—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein X is —NR3a—; and Y is —C(R3b)2—, —NR3b—, or —O—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Y is a single bond, or —NR3a—; and X is —C(R3b)2—, —NR3b—, or —O—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of X and Y is independently —NR3a—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R3a is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R3b is H or Me. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of X and Y is —N(H)—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein —X—W—Y— is —N(H)—C(O)—N(H)—, —N(H)—C(O)—CH2—, —CH2—C(O)—N(H)—, —N(H)—S(O)—N(H)—, —N(H)—S(O)—CH2—, —CH2—S(O)—N(H)—, —N(H)—S(O)2—N(H)—, —N(H)—S(O)2—CH2—, —CH2—S(O)2—N(H)—, or —N(H)—C(O)—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c), or CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R2 is H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c), or CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R2 is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c), or CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R2 is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c), or CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R1 is H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c), or CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R1 is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c), or CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R1 is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein —X—W—Y— is —N(H)—C(O)—; R1 is —CH2-Cy2-N(H)C(O)—C(R6a)═C(R6b)(R6c); and R2 is H.
In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (A-IXa) is according to formula (A-IXb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein each R8 and R9 is independently H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, halo, or CN.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein one of R8 and R9 is H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy; and the other is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R8 and R9 is H, or Me. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R8 and R9 is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein A is N. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein A is C. T In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein m is 1 or 2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein n is 1 or 2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4a is independently H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4a is independently H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4a is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4b is independently H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4b is independently H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4b is H.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-IIa), (A-IIb), (A-IIc), or (A-IId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXIIa) or (A-XXIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-IIIa), (A-IIIb), (A-IIIc), or (A-IIId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXIIa), (A-XXXIIb), (A-XXXIIc), (A-XXXIId), (A-XXXIIe), or (A-XXXIIf):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is H.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXIIIa), (A-XXXIIIb), (A-XXXIIIc), (A-XXXIIId), (A-XXXIIIe), or (A-XXXIIIf):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy2 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, or azepinyl.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-IVa), or (A-IVb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXIIIa), or (A-XXIIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is substituted or unsubstituted
or substituted or unsubstituted
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is substituted or unsubstituted
substituted or unsubstituted
or substituted or unsubstituted
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Q is —N(H)—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Q is —O—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Q is —S—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Z is —N═. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Z is —CR5a═. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R5a is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, Cl, F, CF3, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R5a is H, Me, or F. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R5a is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Z is —C(H)═. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is
wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatom(s) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic aryl ring; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is
wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic aryl ring; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-Va), or (A-Vb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic aryl ring; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXIVa), or (A-XXIVb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic aryl ring; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXIVa), or (A-XXXIVb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXVa), or (A-XXXVb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXVIa), or (A-XXXVIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur substituted with Me, Et, or i-Pr. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazmyl, or morpholinyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is morpholinyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl or pyrimidyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is unsubstituted pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is pyridyl substituted with halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein IV is pyridyl substituted with Me, Et, i-Pr, OH, Cl, F, CF3, CN, or NH. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein IV is pyridyl substituted with Me, Et, i-Pr, Cl, F, CF3, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein IV is substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, or thiadiazolyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein IV is substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein IC is imidazoyl substituted with Me, Et, i-Pr, Cl, F, CF3, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein IV is imidazoyl substituted with Me.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-VIa), or (A-VIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXVa), or (A-XXVb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein p is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H or F. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-VIIa), (A-VIIb), or (A-VIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXVIa), (A-XXVIb), or (A-XXVIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-VIIIa), (A-VIIIb), or (A-VIIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXVIIa), or (A-XXXVIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXVIIIa), or (A-XXXVIIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXXIXa), or (A-XXXIXb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a, R6b, and R6c is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a and R6b is H; and R6c is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a and R6b is H; and R6c is unsubstituted alkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a and R6b is H; and R6c is Me, or Et. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a and R6b is H; and R6c is alkyl substituted with amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a and R6b is H; and R6c is alkyl substituted with dimethylamino. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of R6a and R6b is H; and R6c is methyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R6a and R6b form a bond; and R6c is H or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl. The In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R6a and R6b form a bond; and R6c is Me.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-IXa), (A-IXb), or (A-IXc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-Xa), (A-Xb), or (A-Xc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XIa), (A-XIb), or (A-XIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XIIa), (A-XIIb), or (A-XIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XIIIa), (A-XIIIb), or (A-XIIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XIVa). (A-XIVb), or (A-XIVc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XV):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XVI):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XVII):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXVIIa), (A-XXVIIb), or (A-XXVIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXVIIIa), (A-XXVIIIb), or (A-XXVIIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XXIXa), (A-XXIXb), or (A-XXIXc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XLa), (A-XLb), or (A-XLc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XLIa), (A-XLIb), or (A-XLIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XLIIa), (A-XLIIb), or (A-XLIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XLIIIa), (A-XLIIIb), or (A-XLIIIc):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XLIIa)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (A-XLIIIa):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (A-IXa) or (A-IXb) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 10a-10c, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (B-I):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein:
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein X is —NR3a—; and Y is —C(R3b)2—, —NR3b—, or —O—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Y is —NR3a—; and X is —C(R3b)2—, —NR3b—, or —O—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of X and Y is independently —NR3a—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R3a is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R3b is H or Me. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each of X and Y is —N(H)—.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-IIa′) or (B-IIb′):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, halo, or CN.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R2 is H. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein n is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein n is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein n is 1 or 2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein n is 1. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4 is independently H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-7 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4 is independently H, halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4 is independently H, Me, Et, i-Pr, CF3, F, Cl, OMe, OEt, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein each R4 is H.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-IIIa′) or (B-IIIb′):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is substituted or unsubstituted
or substituted or unsubstituted
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is substituted or unsubstituted
substituted or unsubstituted
or substituted or unsubstituted
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Q is —N(H)—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Q is —O—. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Z is —N═. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Z is —CR5a═. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R5a is H, Me, Et, i-Pr, Cl, F, CF3, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R5a is H, Me, or F. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R5a is H.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is
wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatom(s) independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic aryl ring; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein Cy is
wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; phenyl; an 8-10 membered bicyclic aryl ring; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein A is O. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein A is N(R6a).
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-IVa), (B-IVb), (B-IVc), or (B-IVd):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-Va), (B-Vb), (B-Vc), or (B-Vd):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-VIa′), (B-VIb′), (B-VIc′), or (B-VId′):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-VIIa′), (B-VIIb′), (B-VIIc′), or (B-VIId′):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted Me, Et, or i-Pr. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is Me, Et, CF3, CHF2, or C(Me)2OH. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted C3-7 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the substituent on aryl or heteroaryl is each independently selected from C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, alkoxy, halo, and CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the substituent on aryl or heteroaryl is each independently selected from Me, Et, i-Pr, OMe, CF3, F, Cl, and CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is unsubstituted 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is unsubstituted pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is unsubstituted 3-pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is 3-methyl-4-pyridyl, 3-fluoro-4-pyridyl, or 3-cyano-4-pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R1 is 4-methyl-3-pyridyl, 4-fluoro-3-pyridyl, or 4-cyano-3-pyridyl.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur substituted with Me, Et, or i-Pr. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or morpholinyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is morpholinyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl or pyrimidyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is unsubstituted pyridyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is pyridyl substituted with halo, hydroxyl, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is pyridyl substituted with Me, Et, i-Pr, OH, Cl, F, CF3, CN, or NH2. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is pyridyl substituted with Me, Et, i-Pr, Cl, F, CF3, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, or thiadiazolyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is imidazoyl substituted with Me, Et, i-Pr, Cl, F, CF3, or CN. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R7 is imidazoyl substituted with Me.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R6a is C1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R6a is Me, Et, or i-Pr. In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein R6a is H.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-IXa), (B-IXb), (B-IXc), or (B-IXd):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-Xa), (B-Xb), (B-Xc), (B-Xd), (B-Xe), (B-Xf), (B-Xg), or (B-Xh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIa), (B-XIb), (B-XIc), (B-XId), (B-XIe), (B-XIf), (B-XIg), or (B-XIh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIIa), (B-XIIb), (B-XIIc), or (B-XIId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIIIa), (B-XIIIb), (B-XIIIc), or (B-XIIId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIVa), (B-XIVb), (B-XIVc), (B-XIVd), (B-XIVe), (B-XIVf), (B-XIVg), or (B-XIVh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XVa), (B-XVb), (B-XVc), (B-XVd), (B-XVe), (B-XVf), (B-XVg), or (B-XVh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XVIa), (B-XVIb), (B-XVIc), or (B-XVId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XVIIa), (B-XVIIb), (B-XVIIc), or (B-XVIId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XVIIIa), (B-XVIIIb), (B-XVIIIc), (B-XVIIId), (B-XVIIIe), (B-XVIIIf), (B-XVIIIg), or (B-XVIIIh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIXa), (B-XIXb), (B-XIXc), (B-XIXd), (B-XIXe), (B-XIXf), (B-XIXg), or (B-XIXh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XXa), (B-XXb), (B-XXc), or (B-XXd):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XXIa), (B-XXIb), (B-XXIc), or (B-XXId):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XXIIa), (B-XXIIb), (B-XXIIc), (B-XXIId), (B-XXIIe), (B-XXIIf), (B-XXIIg), or (B-XXIIh):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XXIIIa), (B-XXIIIb), (B-XXIIIc), (B-XXIIId), (B-XXIIIe), (B-XXIIIf), (B-XXIIIg), or (B-XXIIIh).
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-VIIIb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIVb):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is according to formula (B-XIVf):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments of the compound of Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), wherein the compound is selected from the compounds set forth in Tables 11a-11b, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The compositions and methods of the present disclosure may be utilized to treat an individual in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the individual is a mammal such as a human, or a non-human mammal. When administered to an animal, such as a human, the composition or the compound is preferably administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising, for example, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for oral administration. In other embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for injection. In still more embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise a compound as disclosed herein and an additional therapeutic agent (e.g., anticancer agent). Non-limiting examples of such therapeutic agents are described herein below.
Suitable routes of administration include, but are not limited to, oral, intravenous, rectal, aerosol, parenteral, ophthalmic, pulmonary, transmucosal, transdermal, vaginal, otic, nasal, and topical administration. In addition, by way of example only, parenteral delivery includes intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramedullary injections, as well as intrathecal, direct intraventricular, intraperitoneal, intralymphatic, and intranasal injections.
In certain embodiments, a composition of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is administered in a local rather than systemic manner, for example, via injection of the compound directly into an organ, often in a depot preparation or sustained release formulation. In specific embodiments, long acting formulations are administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. Furthermore, in other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is delivered in a targeted drug delivery system, for example, in a liposome coated with organ-specific antibody. In such embodiments, the liposomes are targeted to and taken up selectively by the organ. In yet other embodiments, the composition is provided in the form of a rapid release formulation, in the form of an extended release formulation, or in the form of an intermediate release formulation. In yet other embodiments, the composition is administered topically.
The compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, may be effective over a wide dosage range. For example, in the treatment of adult humans, dosages from 0.01 to 1000 mg per day, from 0.5 to 100 mg per day, from 1 to 50 mg per day, and from 5 to 40 mg per day are examples of dosages that may be used in some embodiments. The exact dosage will depend upon the route of administration, the form in which the compound is administered, the subject to be treated, the body weight of the subject to be treated, and the preference and experience of the attending physician.
In some embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is administered in a single dose. Typically, such administration will be by injection, e.g., intravenous injection, in order to introduce the agent quickly. However, other routes are used as appropriate. In some embodiments, a single dose of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is used for treatment of an acute condition.
In some embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is administered in multiple doses. In some embodiments, dosing is about once, twice, three times, four times, five times, six times, or more than six times per day. In other embodiments, dosing is about once a month, once every two weeks, once a week, or once every other day. In another embodiment, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) and another agent are administered together about once per day to about 6 times per day. In another embodiment, the administration of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (W), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) and an agent continues for less than about 7 days. In yet another embodiment, the administration continues for more than about 6 days, more than about days, more than about 14 days, more than about 28 days, more than about two months, more than about six months, or one year or more. In some cases, continuous dosing is achieved and maintained as long as necessary.
Administration of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (W), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) may continue as long as necessary. In some embodiments, a compound of the disclosure is administered for more than 1, more than 2, more than 3, more than 4, more than 5, more than 6, more than 7, more than 14, or more than 28 days. In some embodiments, a compound of the disclosure is administered 28 days or less, 14 days or less, 7 days or less, 6 days or less, 5 days or less, 4 days or less, 3 days or less, 2 days or less, or 1 day or a part thereof. In some embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is administered chronically on an ongoing basis, e.g., for the treatment of chronic effects.
In some embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is administered in dosages. It is known in the art that due to intersubject variability in compound pharmacokinetics, individualization of dosing regimen is necessary for optimal therapy. Dosing for a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) may be found by routine experimentation in light of the instant disclosure.
In some embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated into pharmaceutical compositions. In specific embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions are formulated in a conventional manner using one or more physiologically acceptable carriers comprising excipients and auxiliaries which facilitate processing of the active compounds into preparations which can be used pharmaceutically. Proper formulation is dependent upon the route of administration chosen. Any pharmaceutically acceptable techniques, carriers, and excipients are used as suitable to formulate the pharmaceutical compositions described herein: Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Nineteenth Ed (Easton, Pa.: Mack Publishing Company, 1995); Hoover, John E., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pennsylvania 1975; Liberman, H. A. and Lachman, L., Eds., Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Marcel Decker, New York, N.Y., 1980; and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, Seventh Ed. (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1999).
Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent(s), excipient(s), or carrier(s). In certain embodiments, the compounds or salts described are administered as pharmaceutical compositions in which a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is mixed with other active ingredients, as in combination therapy. Encompassed herein are all combinations of active ingredients set forth in the combination therapies section below and throughout this disclosure. In specific embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions include one or more compounds of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A pharmaceutical composition, as used herein, generally refers to a mixture of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) with other chemical components, such as carriers, stabilizers, diluents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, and/or excipients. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition facilitates administration of the compound to an organism. In some embodiments, practicing the methods of treatment or use provided herein, therapeutically effective amounts of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) are administered in a pharmaceutical composition to a mammal having a disease, disorder or medical condition to be treated. In specific embodiments, the mammal is a human. In certain embodiments, therapeutically effective amounts vary depending on the severity of the disease, the age and relative health of the subject, the potency of the compound used and other factors. A compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) may be used singly or in combination with one or more therapeutic agents as components of mixtures.
In one embodiment, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated in an aqueous solution. In specific embodiments, the aqueous solution is selected from, by way of example only, a physiologically compatible buffer, such as Hank's solution, Ringer's solution, or physiological saline buffer. In other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for transmucosal administration. In specific embodiments, transmucosal formulations include penetrants that are appropriate to the barrier to be permeated. In still other embodiments wherein a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for other parenteral injections, appropriate formulations include aqueous or nonaqueous solutions. In specific embodiments, such solutions include physiologically compatible buffers and/or excipients.
In another embodiment, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for oral administration. A compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) may be formulated by combining the active compounds with, e.g., pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients. In various embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated in oral dosage forms that include, by way of example only, tablets, powders, pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, elixirs, slurries, suspensions and the like.
In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical preparations for oral use are obtained by mixing one or more solid excipient with a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), optionally grinding the resulting mixture, and processing the mixture of granules, after adding suitable auxiliaries, if desired, to obtain tablets or dragee cores. Suitable excipients are, in particular, fillers such as sugars, including lactose, sucrose, mannitol, or sorbitol; cellulose preparations such as: for example, maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, gum tragacanth, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose; or others such as: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP or povidone) or calcium phosphate. In specific embodiments, disintegrating agents are optionally added. Disintegrating agents include, by way of example only, cross-linked croscarmellose sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof such as sodium alginate.
In one embodiment, dosage forms, such as dragee cores and tablets, are provided with one or more suitable coating. In specific embodiments, concentrated sugar solutions are used for coating the dosage form. The sugar solutions, optionally contain additional components, such as by way of example only, gum arabic, talc, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carbopol gel, polyethylene glycol, and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions, and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures. Dyestuffs and/or pigments are also optionally added to the coatings for identification purposes. Additionally, the dyestuffs and/or pigments are optionally utilized to characterize different combinations of active compound doses.
In certain embodiments, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated into other oral dosage forms. Oral dosage forms include push-fit capsules made of gelatin, as well as soft, sealed capsules made of gelatin and a plasticizer, such as glycerol or sorbitol. In specific embodiments, push-fit capsules contain the active ingredients in admixture with one or more filler. Fillers include, by way of example only, lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers. In other embodiments, soft capsules, contain one or more active compound that is dissolved or suspended in a suitable liquid. Suitable liquids include, by way of example only, one or more fatty oil, liquid paraffin, or liquid polyethylene glycol. In addition, stabilizers are optionally added.
In other embodiments, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for buccal or sublingual administration. Formulations suitable for buccal or sublingual administration include, by way of example only, tablets, lozenges, or gels. In still other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for parental injection, including formulations suitable for bolus injection or continuous infusion. In specific embodiments, formulations for injection are presented in unit dosage form (e.g., in ampoules) or in multi-dose containers. Preservatives are, optionally, added to the injection formulations. In still other embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions are formulated in a form suitable for parenteral injection as sterile suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles. Parenteral injection formulations optionally contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents. In specific embodiments, pharmaceutical formulations for parenteral administration include aqueous solutions of the active compounds in water-soluble form. In additional embodiments, a suspension of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is prepared as appropriate oily injection suspensions. Suitable lipophilic solvents or vehicles for use in the pharmaceutical compositions described herein include, by way of example only, fatty oils such as sesame oil, or synthetic fatty acid esters, such as ethyl oleate or triglycerides, or liposomes. In certain specific embodiments, aqueous injection suspensions contain substances which increase the viscosity of the suspension, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, or dextran. Optionally, the suspension contains suitable stabilizers or agents which increase the solubility of the compounds to allow for the preparation of highly concentrated solutions. In certain embodiments, the active agent is in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g., sterile pyrogen-free water, before use.
In still other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is administered topically. A compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) may be formulated into a variety of topically administrable compositions, such as solutions, suspensions, lotions, gels, pastes, medicated sticks, balms, creams or ointments. Such pharmaceutical compositions optionally contain solubilizers, stabilizers, tonicity enhancing agents, buffers and preservatives.
In yet other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for transdermal administration. Transdermal formulations may employ transdermal delivery devices and transdermal delivery patches and can be lipophilic emulsions or buffered, aqueous solutions, dissolved and/or dispersed in a polymer or an adhesive. In various embodiments, such patches are constructed for continuous, pulsatile, or on demand delivery of pharmaceutical agents. In additional embodiments, the transdermal delivery of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is accomplished by means of iontophoretic patches and the like. In certain embodiments, transdermal patches provide controlled delivery of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). In specific embodiments, the rate of absorption is slowed by using rate-controlling membranes or by trapping the compound within a polymer matrix or gel. In alternative embodiments, absorption enhancers are used to increase absorption. Absorption enhancers or carriers include absorbable pharmaceutically acceptable solvents that assist passage through the skin. For example, in one embodiment, transdermal devices are in the form of a bandage comprising a backing member, a reservoir containing a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), optionally with carriers, optionally a rate controlling barrier to deliver the compound to the skin of the host at a controlled and predetermined rate over a prolonged period of time, and means to secure the device to the skin.
In other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated for administration by inhalation. Various forms suitable for administration by inhalation include, but are not limited to, aerosols, mists or powders. Pharmaceutical compositions of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) are conveniently delivered in the form of an aerosol spray presentation from pressurized packs or a nebuliser, with the use of a suitable propellant (e.g., dichlorodifluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas). In specific embodiments, the dosage unit of a pressurized aerosol is determined by providing a valve to deliver a metered amount. In certain embodiments, capsules and cartridges of, such as, by way of example only, gelatin for use in an inhaler or insufflator are formulated containing a powder mix of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch.
In still other embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is formulated in rectal compositions such as enemas, rectal gels, rectal foams, rectal aerosols, suppositories, jelly suppositories, or retention enemas, containing conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter or other glycerides, as well as synthetic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, PEG, and the like. In suppository forms of the compositions, a low-melting wax such as, but not limited to, a mixture of fatty acid glycerides, optionally in combination with cocoa butter is first melted.
In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions are formulated in any conventional manner using one or more physiologically acceptable carriers comprising excipients and auxiliaries which facilitate processing of the active compounds into preparations which can be used pharmaceutically. Proper formulation is dependent upon the route of administration chosen. Any pharmaceutically acceptable techniques, carriers, and excipients may be optionally used as suitable. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) are manufactured in a conventional manner, such as, by way of example only, by means of conventional mixing, dissolving, granulating, dragee-making, levigating, emulsifying, encapsulating, entrapping or compression processes.
Pharmaceutical compositions include at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient and a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), sometimes referred to herein as an active agent or ingredient. The active ingredient may be in free-acid or free-base form, or in a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form. Additionally, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) may be in unsolvated or solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water and ethanol. In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions optionally include other medicinal or pharmaceutical agents, carriers, adjuvants, such as preserving, stabilizing, wetting or emulsifying agents, solution promoters, salts for regulating the osmotic pressure, buffers, and/or other therapeutically valuable substances.
Methods for the preparation of compositions comprising a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) include formulating the compounds with one or more inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carriers to form a solid, semi-solid or liquid. Solid compositions include, but are not limited to, powders, tablets, dispersible granules, capsules, cachets, and suppositories. Liquid compositions include solutions in which a compound is dissolved, emulsions comprising a compound, or a solution containing liposomes, micelles, or nanoparticles comprising a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). Semi-solid compositions include, but are not limited to, gels, suspensions and creams. The form of the pharmaceutical compositions of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) include liquid solutions or suspensions, solid forms suitable for solution or suspension in a liquid prior to use, or as emulsions. These compositions also optionally contain minor amounts of nontoxic, auxiliary substances, such as wetting or emulsifying agents, pH buffering agents, and so forth.
In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) takes the form of a liquid where the agents are present in solution, in suspension or both. Typically when the composition is administered as a solution or suspension a first portion of the agent is present in solution and a second portion of the agent is present in particulate form, in suspension in a liquid matrix. In some embodiments, a liquid composition includes a gel formulation. In other embodiments, the liquid composition is aqueous.
In certain embodiments, aqueous suspensions contain one or more polymers as suspending agents. Polymers include water-soluble polymers such as cellulosic polymers, e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and water-insoluble polymers such as cross-linked carboxyl-containing polymers. Certain pharmaceutical compositions described herein comprise a mucoadhesive polymer, selected for example from carboxymethylcellulose, carbomer (acrylic acid polymer), poly(methylmethacrylate), polyacrylamide, polycarbophil, acrylic acid/butyl acrylate copolymer, sodium alginate and dextran.
Pharmaceutical compositions also, optionally, include solubilizing agents to aid in the solubility of a compound described herein. The term “solubilizing agent” generally includes agents that result in formation of a micellar solution or a true solution of the agent. Certain acceptable nonionic surfactants, for example polysorbate 80, are useful as solubilizing agents, as can ophthalmically acceptable glycols, polyglycols, e.g., polyethylene glycol 400, and glycol ethers.
Pharmaceutical compositions optionally include one or more pH adjusting agents or buffering agents, including acids such as acetic, boric, citric, lactic, phosphoric and hydrochloric acids; bases such as sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, sodium borate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate and tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane; and buffers such as citrate/dextrose, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride. Such acids, bases and buffers are included in an amount required to maintain pH of the composition in an acceptable range.
Additionally, useful compositions also, optionally, include one or more salts in an amount required to bring osmolality of the composition into an acceptable range. Such salts include those having sodium, potassium or ammonium cations and chloride, citrate, ascorbate, borate, phosphate, bicarbonate, sulfate, thiosulfate or bisulfite anions; suitable salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, sodium bisulfite and ammonium sulfate.
Pharmaceutical compositions optionally include one or more preservatives to inhibit microbial activity. Suitable preservatives include mercury-containing substances such as merfen and thiomersal; stabilized chlorine dioxide; and quaternary ammonium compounds such as benzalkonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and cetylpyridinium chloride.
Pharmaceutical compositions may include one or more surfactants to enhance physical stability or for other purposes. Suitable nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene fatty acid glycerides and vegetable oils, e.g., polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil; and polyoxyethylene alkylethers and alkylphenyl ethers, e.g., octoxynol 10, octoxynol 40.
Pharmaceutical compositions may include one or more antioxidants to enhance chemical stability where required. Suitable antioxidants include, by way of example only, ascorbic acid and sodium metabisulfite.
In certain embodiments, aqueous suspension compositions are packaged in single-dose non-reclosable containers. Alternatively, multiple-dose reclosable containers are used, in which case it is typical to include a preservative in the composition.
In certain embodiments, delivery systems for hydrophobic pharmaceutical compounds are employed. Liposomes and emulsions are examples of delivery vehicles or carriers useful herein. In certain embodiments, organic solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone are also employed. In additional embodiments, a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is delivered using a sustained-release system, such as semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the therapeutic agent. Various sustained-release materials may be used herein. In some embodiments, sustained-release capsules release the compounds for a few weeks up to over 100 days. Depending on the chemical nature and the biological stability of the therapeutic reagent, additional strategies for protein stabilization are employed.
In certain embodiments, the formulations described herein comprise one or more antioxidants, metal chelating agents, thiol containing compounds and/or other general stabilizing agents. Examples of such stabilizing agents, include, but are not limited to: (a) about 0.5% to about 2% w/v glycerol, (b) about 0.1% to about 1% w/v methionine, (c) about 0.1% to about 2% w/v monothioglycerol, (d) about 1 mM to about 10 mM EDTA, (e) about 0.01% to about 2% w/v ascorbic acid, (f) 0.003% to about 0.02% w/v polysorbate 80, (g) 0.001% to about 0.05% w/v. polysorbate 20, (h) arginine, (i) heparin, (j) dextran sulfate, (k) cyclodextrins, (l) pentosan polysulfate and other heparinoids, (m) divalent cations such as magnesium and zinc; or (n) combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the concentration of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) provided in a pharmaceutical compositions is less than about: 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 19%, 18%, 17%, 16%, 15%, 14%, 13%, 12%, 11%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.09%, 0.08%, 0.07%, 0.06%, 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.01%, 0.009%, 0.007%, 0.006%, 0.005%, 0.004%, 0.003%, 0.002%, 0.001%, 0.0009%, 0.0008%, 0.0007%, 0.0005%, 0.0004%, 0.0003%, 0.0002%, or 0.0001% w/w, w/v or v/v.
In some embodiments, the concentration of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) provided in a pharmaceutical composition is greater than about: 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 19.75%, 19.50%, 19.25%, 19%, 18.75%, 18.50%, 18.25%, 18%, 17.75%, 17.50%, 17.25%, 17%, 16.75%, 16.50%, 16.25%, 16%, 15.75%, 15.50%, 15.25%, 15%, 14.75%, 14.50%, 14.25%, 14%, 13.75%, 13.50%, 13.25%, 13%, 12.75%, 12.50%, 12.25%, 12%, 11.75%, 11.50%, 11.25%, 11%, 10.75%, 10.50%, 10.25%, 10%, 9.75%, 9.50%, 9.25%, 9%, 8.75%, 8.50%, 8.25%, 8%, 7.75%, 7.50%, 7.25%, 7%, 6.75%, 6.50%, 6.25%, 6%, 5.75%, 5.50%, 5.25%, 5%, 4.75%, 4.50%, 4.25%, 4%, 3.75%, 3.50%, 3.25%, 3%, 2.75%, 2.50%, 2.25%, 2%, 1.75%, 1.50%, 1.25%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.09%, 0.08%, 0.07%, 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.01%, 0.009%, 0.008%, 0.007%, 0.006%, 0.005%, 0.004%, 0.003%, 0.001%, 0.0009%, 0.0008%, 0.0007%, 0.0006%, 0.0005%, 0.0004%, 0.0003%, 0.0002%, or w/w, w/v, or v/v.
In some embodiments, the concentration of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is in the range from approximately 0.0001% to approximately 50%, approximately 0.001% to approximately 40%, approximately 0.01% to approximately 30%, approximately 0.02% to approximately 29%, approximately to approximately 28%, approximately 0.04% to approximately 27%, approximately 0.05% to approximately 26%, approximately 0.06% to approximately 25%, approximately 0.07% to approximately 24%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 23%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 22%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 21%, approximately 0.2% to approximately 20%, approximately 0.3% to approximately 19%, approximately 0.4% to approximately 18%, approximately 0.5% to approximately 17%, approximately 0.6% to approximately 16%, approximately 0.7% to approximately 15%, approximately 0.8% to approximately 14%, approximately 0.9% to approximately 12%, approximately 1% to approximately 10% w/w, w/v or v/v.
In some embodiments, the concentration of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is in the range from approximately 0.001% to approximately 10%, approximately 0.01% to approximately 5%, approximately 0.02% to approximately 4.5%, approximately 0.03% to approximately 4%, approximately to approximately 3.5%, approximately 0.05% to approximately 3%, approximately 0.06% to approximately 2.5%, approximately 0.07% to approximately 2%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 1.5%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 1%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.9% w/w, w/v or v/v.
In some embodiments, the amount of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is equal to or less than about: 10 g, 9.5 g, 9.0 g, 8.5 g, 8.0 g, 7.5 g, 7.0 g, 6.5 g, 6.0 g, 5.5 g, 5.0 g, 4.5 g, 4.0 g, 3.5 g, 3.0 g, 2.5 g, 2.0 g, 1.5 g, 1.0 g, 0.95 g, 0.9 g, 0.85 g, 0.8 g, 0.75 g, 0.7 g, 0.65 g, 0.6 g, 0.55 g, 0.5 g, 0.45 g, 0.4 g, 0.35 g, 0.3 g, 0.25 g, 0.2 g, 0.15 g, 0.1 g, 0.09 g, 0.08 g, 0.07 g, 0.06 g, 0.05 g, 0.04 g, 0.03 g, 0.02 g, 0.01 g, 0.009 g, 0.008 g, 0.007 g, 0.006 g, 0.005 g, 0.004 g, 0.003 g, 0.002 g, 0.001 g, 0.0009 g, 0.0008 g, 0.0007 g, 0.0006 g, 0.0005 g, 0.0004 g, 0.0003 g, 0.0002 g, or 0.0001 g.
In some embodiments, the amount of a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof) is more than about: 0.0001 g, 0.0002 g, 0.0003 g, 0.0004 g, 0.0005 g, 0.0006 g, 0.0007 g, 0.0008 g, 0.0009 g, 0.001 g, 0.0015 g, 0.002 g, 0.0025 g, 0.003 g, 0.0035 g, 0.004 g, 0.0045 g, 0.005 g, 0.0055 g, 0.006 g, 0.0065 g, 0.007 g, 0.0075 g, 0.008 g, 0.0085 g, 0.009 g, 0.0095 g, 0.01 g, 0.015 g, 0.02 g, 0.025 g, 0.03 g, 0.035 g, 0.04 g, 0.045 g, 0.05 g, 0.055 g, 0.06 g, 0.065 g, 0.07 g, 0.075 g, 0.08 g, 0.085 g, 0.09 g, 0.095 g, 0.1 g, 0.15 g, 0.2 g, 0.25 g, 0.3 g, 0.35 g, 0.4 g, 0.45 g, 0.5 g, 0.55 g, 0.6 g, 0.65 g, 0.7 g, 0.75 g, 0.8 g, 0.85 g, 0.9 g, 0.95 g, 1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g, 2.5, 3 g, 3.5, 4 g, 4.5 g, 5 g, 5.5 g, 6 g, 6.5 g, 7 g, 7.5 g, 8 g, 8.5 g, 9 g, 9.5 g, or 10 g.
In some embodiments, the amount of one or more compounds of the disclosure is in the range of 0.0001-10 g, 0.0005-9 g, 0.001-8 g, 0.005-7 g, 0.01-6 g, 0.05-5 g, 0.1-4 g, 0.5-4 g, or 1-3 g.
For use in the therapeutic applications described herein, kits and articles of manufacture are also provided. In some embodiments, such kits comprise a carrier, package, or container that is compartmentalized to receive one or more containers such as vials, tubes, and the like, each of the container(s) comprising one of the separate elements to be used in a method described herein. Suitable containers include, for example, bottles, vials, syringes, and test tubes. The containers are formed from a variety of materials such as glass or plastic.
The articles of manufacture provided herein contain packaging materials. Packaging materials for use in packaging pharmaceutical products include those found in, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,323,907, 5,052,558 and 5,033,252. Examples of pharmaceutical packaging materials include, but are not limited to, blister packs, bottles, tubes, inhalers, pumps, bags, vials, containers, syringes, bottles, and any packaging material suitable for a selected formulation and intended mode of administration and treatment. For example, the container(s) includes a compound or salt of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (W), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof), optionally in a composition or in combination with another agent as disclosed herein. The container(s) optionally have a sterile access port (for example the container is an intravenous solution bag or a vial having a stopper pierceable by a hypodermic injection needle). Such kits optionally comprising a compound with an identifying description or label or instructions relating to its use in the methods described herein.
For example, a kit typically includes one or more additional containers, each with one or more of various materials (such as reagents, optionally in concentrated form, and/or devices) desirable from a commercial and user standpoint for use of a compound described herein. Non-limiting examples of such materials include, but not limited to, buffers, diluents, filters, needles, syringes; carrier, package, container, vial and/or tube labels listing contents and/or instructions for use, and package inserts with instructions for use. A set of instructions will also typically be included. A label is optionally on or associated with the container. For example, a label is on a container when letters, numbers or other characters forming the label are attached, molded or etched into the container itself, a label is associated with a container when it is present within a receptacle or carrier that also holds the container, e.g., as a package insert. In addition, a label is used to indicate that the contents are to be used for a specific therapeutic application. In addition, the label indicates directions for use of the contents, such as in the methods described herein. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is presented in a pack or dispenser device which contains one or more unit dosage forms containing a compound provided herein. The pack, for example, contains metal or plastic foil, such as a blister pack. Or, the pack or dispenser device is accompanied by instructions for administration. Or, the pack or dispenser is accompanied with a notice associated with the container in form prescribed by a governmental agency regulating the manufacture, use, or sale of pharmaceuticals, which notice is reflective of approval by the agency of the form of the drug for human or veterinary administration. Such notice, for example, is the labeling approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for prescription drugs, or the approved product insert. In some embodiments, compositions containing a compound provided herein formulated in a compatible pharmaceutical carrier are prepared, placed in an appropriate container, and labeled for treatment of an indicated condition.
The present disclosure provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject (such as described herein (e.g., in “Pharmaceutical Compositions” section)) who does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene. The method may comprise administering to the subject a menin inhibitor (such as described herein), e.g., a compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). In some embodiments of the method, the hematological malignancy is acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). In some embodiments of the method, the subject does not exhibit a mutation in mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene.
The present disclosure also provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject (such as described herein (e.g., in “Pharmaceutical Compositions” section)) who does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene. The method may comprise administering to the subject a menin inhibitor (such as described herein), e.g., a compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). In some embodiments of the method, the hematological malignancy is acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). In some embodiments of the method, the subject does not exhibit a mutation in mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene.
The present disclosure further provides a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject (such as described herein (e.g., in “Pharmaceutical Compositions” section)) who does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, or who does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or who does not exhibit both. The method may comprise administering to the subject a menin inhibitor (such as described herein), e.g., a compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). In some embodiments of the method, the hematological malignancy is acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). In some embodiments of the method, the subject does not exhibit a mutation in mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene.
Provided herein, in some embodiments, includes a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject (such as described herein (e.g., in “Pharmaceutical Compositions” section)) who exhibits neither a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene nor a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene. The method may comprise administering to the subject a menin inhibitor (such as described herein), e.g., a compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). In some embodiments of the method, the hematological malignancy is acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). In some embodiments of the method, the subject does not exhibit a mutation in mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene.
Provided herein, in some embodiments, includes a method for treating a hematological malignancy or Ewing's sarcoma (ES) in a subject (such as described herein (e.g., in “Pharmaceutical Compositions” section)) who does not exhibit a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and does not exhibit a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene. The method may comprise administering to the subject a menin inhibitor (such as described herein), e.g., a compound of Formula (I-A), Formula (I-B), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (VI), Formula (VIIa), (VIIb), or (VIIc), Formula (VIIIa), Formula (A-IXa) (or sub-formulae thereof), or Formula (B-I) (or sub-formulae thereof). In some embodiments of the method, the hematological malignancy is acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). In some embodiments of the method, the subject does not exhibit a mutation in mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits an aberrant expression or activity of myeloid ecotropic viral insertion site 1 (MEIS1) gene or MEIS1 protein. In some embodiments, the aberrant expression or activity is overexpression or increased activity of MEIS1 protein.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits an aberrant expression or activity of homeobox 9 (HOXA9) gene or HOXA9 protein. In some embodiments, the aberrant expression or activity is overexpression or increased activity of HOXA9 protein.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits at least one (e.g., at least two, at least three, or at least four) gene mutation(s) comprising one or more (e.g., two or more, three or more, or four or more) mutations selected from: a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) gene, a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, and mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations). In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits at least one (e.g., at least two, at least three, or at least four) gene mutation(s) comprising one or more (e.g., two or more, three or more, or four or more) mutations selected from: a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, and mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations). In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits at least one (e.g., at least two, at least three, or at least four) gene mutation(s) comprising one or more (e.g., two or more, three or more, or four or more) mutations selected from: a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, and mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations). In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits at least one (e.g., at least two, at least three, or at least four) gene mutation(s) comprising one or more (e.g., two or more, three or more, or four or more) mutations selected from: a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, and mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits at least one non-MLL fusion gene comprising one or more genes selected from: a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, and a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. In some embodiments, the fusion gene involving PICALM gene is PICALM-AF10 fusion gene.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject exhibits at least one gene mutation comprising one or more mutations selected from (i)-(iv): (i) a mutation in an epigenetic regulator-encoding gene; (ii) a mutation in a cohesion complex member-encoding gene; (iii) a mutation in a spliceosome component-encoding gene; and (iv) a mutation in a myeloid transcription factor-encoding gene. In some embodiments, the subject exhibits at least two gene mutations comprising two or more mutations selected from (i)-(iv). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a mutation of (i) and a mutation of (iv). In some embodiments, the epigenetic regulator-encoding gene is tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, or SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene. In some embodiments, the epigenetic regulator-encoding gene is DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, or SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene. In some embodiments, the epigenetic regulator-encoding gene is addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, or SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene. In some embodiments, the cohesion complex member-encoding gene is stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, or structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene. In some embodiments, the cohesion complex member-encoding gene is stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene. In some embodiments, the spliceosome component-encoding gene is serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, or U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene. In some embodiments, the myeloid transcription factor-encoding gene is runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, or CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) gene. In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a mixed-lineage leukemia-partial tandem duplication (MLL-PTD). In some embodiments, the subject exhibits a non-MLL fusion gene. In some embodiments, the non-MLL fusion gene is a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. In some embodiments, the fusion gene involving PICALM gene is PICALM-AF10 fusion gene.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or a combination thereof, has been identified in a tissue sample or cell of the subject.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, further comprising testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject has been tested for the presence of a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the method further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the method further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the method further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the method further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the subject has been tested for the presence of a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10 fusion gene), a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene, or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments of the method described herein in this section, the method further comprises testing the subject for the presence of a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10 fusion gene), a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene, or a combination thereof.
Step A: Preparation of Compound I-59-2: To a solution of ethyl-2-(diethoxylphosphoryl)acetate (1.91 g, 8.5 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added NaH (421 mg, 10.5 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 hour before I-59-1 (2 g, 8 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. Ice-water (50 mL) was added, and the product extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×2). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (eluted 20% EtOAc in pet. ether) to afford 2.15 g of I-59-2 as a white solid (yield: 85%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound I-59-3: To a solution of I-59-2 (905 mg, 2.85 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added (Boc)2O (1.24 g, 5.71 mmol) and Pd/C catalyst. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours under H2. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The reaction was filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 20% EtOAc in pet. ether) to give I-59-3 as a solid (740 mg, yield: 91%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound I-59-4: To a solution of I-59-3 (670 mg, 2.35 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added LiAlH4 (179 mg, 4.7 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h, then 0.2 mL H2O, 0.2 mL 15% NaOH, and 0.5 mL H2O added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was filtered and the organic solution was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 40% EtOAc in pet. ether) to give I-59-4 as a solid (525 mg, yield: 92%).
Step D: Preparation of Compound I-59-5: To a solution of I-59-4 (486 mg, 2 mmol) and Et3N (404 mg, 4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added MsCl (344 mg, 3 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The combined organic layer was washed with H2O and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to afford 500 mg of I-59-5 as a white solid (yield: 78%).
Step E: Preparation of Compound I-59-6: A mixture of I-59-5 (500 mg, 1.56 mmol), Cs2CO3 (846 mg, 2.33 mmol), and 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (143 mg, 0.78 mmol) was mixed in DMF (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 85° C. for 3 h. EtOAc (200 mL) was added into the resulting mixture. The combined organic layer was washed with H2O and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column (eluted 30% EtOAc in pet. ether) to afford 278 mg of I-59-6 as a white solid (yield: 43%).
Step F: Preparation of Compound I-59-7: A mixture of I-59-6 (278 mg, 0.68 mmol), N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (280 mg, 0.88 mmol) and Et3N (412 mg, 4.08 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. NaBH(OAc) 3 (865 mg, 4.08 mmol) was added to the reaction under ice bath and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed by vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 2.5% MeOH in dichloromethane) to give I-59-7 as a white solid (400 mg, yield: 82%).
Step G: Preparation of Compound I-59-8: A solution of I-59-7 (200 mg, 0.28 mmol) in TFA (15 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Solvent was removed and a solution of NH3 (7N) in MeOH (10 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 10% MeOH in dichloromethane) to give I-59-8 as an oil (164 mg, yield: 96%).
Step H: Preparation of Compound I-59: To a solution of I-59-8 (127 mg, 0.21 mmol) and Et3N (43 mg, 0.42 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added MsCl (29 mg, 0.25 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The combined organic layer was washed with H2O and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to afford 45 mg of I-59 as a white solid (yield: 31%). 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ: 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H) 7.45-7.56 (m, 3H), 4.35-4.32 (m, 2H), 4.08-4.02 (m, 4H), 3.57-3.54 (m, 3H), 3.17 (m, 1H, 2.88-2.83 (m, 6H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.20-1.47 (m, 12H), 1.25 (d, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 688.84 (M+H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound I-48-2: A mixture of I-48-1 (300 mg, 1.40 mmol), 2-bromoethanol (347 mg, 2.80 mmol) and K2CO3 (772 mg, 5.60 mmol) in CH3CN (30 mL) was stirred at 90° C. under N2 overnight. TLC showed the reaction was complete. Solid was removed by filtration and solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 2.5% MeOH in dichloromethane) to give I-48-2 as a yellow oil (296 mg, yield: 82%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound I-48-3: To a mixture of I-48-2 (296 mg, 1.15 mmol) and Et3N (232 mg, 2.30 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added MsCl (197 mg, 1.73 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. TLC showed the reaction was complete. Saturated aqueous NaHCO3 was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted petroleum) to give I-48-3 as an oil (270 mg, yield: 70%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound I-48-4: A mixture of I-48-3 (270 mg, 0.8 mmol), 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (123 mg, 0.67 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (524 mg, 1.6 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 80° C. under N2 overnight. Solid was removed by filtration before the reaction mixture was diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 20% ethyl acetate in petroleum) to give I-48-4 as an oil (169 mg, yield: 50%). ESI-MS m/z: 424.54 (M+H).
Step D: Preparation of Compound I-48-5: A mixture of I-48-4 (169 mg, 0.4 mmol), N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (190 mg, 0.6 mmol) and Et3N (242 mg, 2.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. NaBH(OAc) 3 (508 mg, 2.4 mmol) was added to the reaction under ice bath cooling and the mixture reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. Solvent was removed by vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 2.5% MeOH in dichloromethane) to give I-48-5 as an oil (174 mg, yield: 60%). ESI-MS m/z: 724.88 (M+H).
Step E: Preparation of Compound I-48-6: To a solution of I-48-5 (174 mg, 0.24 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) was added TFA (5 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours before solvent was removed. A solution of NH3/Me OH (7N, 10 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was concentrated. The residue and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 10% MeOH in dichloromethane) to give I-48-6 as an oil (120 mg, yield: 80%). ESI-MS m/z: 624.30 (M+H).
Step F: Preparation of Compound I-48: To a mixture of I-48-6 (120 mg, 0.192 mmol) and Et3N (39 mg, 0.384 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added slowly methanesulfonyl chloride (33 mg, 0.288 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) at −20° C. under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. Saturated aqueous NaHCO3 was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluted 10% MeOH in dichloromethane) to give final product I-48 as a solid (54 mg, yield: 40%). 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 5.10 (d, 1H), 4.34 (m, 2H), 4.24 (m, 1H), 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 4H), 2.93 (m, 5H), 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.29 (m, 2H), 2.21 (m, 2H), 2.10 (d, 2H), 1.61 (m, 2H), 1.31 (d, 6H); ESI-MS m/z: 702.27 (M+H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound I-2-2: To a suspension of K2CO3 (3.6 g, 26.5 mmol) and tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.0 g, 5.3 mmol) in CH3CN (15 mL) was added methyl 2-bromopropanoate (2.2 g, 13.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 10 hours. TLC showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, then the solid filtered off and solvent removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH=50:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-2-2) as a brown oil (1.4 g, yield: 99%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound I-2-3: To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (540 mg, 2 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added LiAlH4 (1.0 mL, 2.5 mol in THF) at 0° C. dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. TLC showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2/MeOH=20:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-2-3) as a brown oil (300 mg, yield: 65%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound I-2-5: To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.82 mmol) and Et3N (171 mg, 1.64 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added MsCl (112 mg, 0.98 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with NaHCO3, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give tert-butyl 4-(1-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-2-4), used in the next step without further purification.
To a mixture of Cs2CO3 (682 mg, 2.1 mmol) and 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (77 mg, 0.42 mmol) in DMF was added tert-butyl 4-(1-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate in DMF. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether/EtOAc=5:1˜-3:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(1-(2-cyano-5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-2-5) as a yellow solid (90 mg, yield: 53%).
Step D: Preparation of Compound I-2-6: A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(1-(2-cyano-5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (90 mg, 0.22 mmol), 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) and Et3N (130 mg, 1.32 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour before NaBH(OAc)3 (280 mg, 1.32 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH=50:1˜20:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(1-(2-cyano-4-methyl-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-2-6) as a yellow solid (130 mg, yield: 81%).
Step E: Preparation of Compound I-2-7: To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(2-(2-cyano-4-methyl-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (130 mg, 0.21 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was added TFA (2 mL). The reaction was stirred for 4 hours before solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue (I-2-7) was used without further purification as a yellow foam (100 mg, yield: 98%).
Step F: Preparation of Compound I-2: To a solution of 4-methyl-1-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (60 mg, 0.1 mmol) and Et3N (36 mg, 0.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added MsCl (21 mg, 0.2 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by NaHCO3, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed and the residue was purified by Prep-TLC (CH2Cl2:MeOH=15:1) to give 4-methyl-1-(2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (compound I-2) as a white solid (10 mg, yield: 20%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.00-7.15 (m, 2H), 5.16 (d, 1H), 4.20-4.40 (m, 2H), 4.00-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.30 (m, 5H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 1.56-2.53 (m, 8H), 1.08 (d, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 689.25 (M+H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound I-61-2: A mixture of ethyl 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylate hydrochloride (2.4 g, 14.5 mmol), N-benzyl-2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (4.26 g, 15.8 mmol), and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (25 mL) in ethanol (32 mL) was stirred at reflux for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. Two layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc=1:0˜10:1) to give ethyl 1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylate (I-61-2, 1.8 g, yield: 43%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.37-7.27 (m, 5H), 4.19-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 3.00 (brs, 2H), 2.39 (brs, 2H), 1.31-1.26 (m, 5H), 7.52 (m 1H), 0.93-0.91 (m, 2H).
Step B: Preparation of Compound I-61-3: To a mixture of ethyl 1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylate (880 mg, 3 mmol) in THF (12 mL) was added LiAlH4 (290 mg, 6 mmol) slowly at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. Water (0.5 mL) was added, followed by ethyl acetate (20 mL). Solid was filtered off and solvent was removed. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc=3:1) to give (1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methanol (I-61-3, 660 mg, yield: 88%) as a white solid.
Step C: Preparation of Compound I-61-4: A mixture of (1-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methanol (600 mg, 2.4 mmol) and Pd/C (10%, 50 mg) in ethanol (10 mL) was stirred at ° C. overnight under H2. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated to give (1-(piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methanol (I-61-4) as an oil (400 mg, yield: 96%). The crude product was used in the next step without further purification.
Step D: Preparation of Compound I-61-5: To a mixture of (1-(piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methanol (400 mg, 2.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added Et3N (1.1 mL, 7.5 mmol), followed by a mixture of methanesulfonyl chloride (925 mg, 7.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and CH2Cl2. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give a crude product (1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methyl methanesulfonate (I-61-5) as a brown oil (500 mg).
Step E: Preparation of Compound I-61-6: A mixture of crude (1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methyl methanesulfonate (500 mg), 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (200 mg, 1.1 mmol), and K2CO3 (800 mg, 5.8 mmol) in acetonitrile was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc=3:1) to give 5-formyl-4-methyl-1-((1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (I-61-6, 330 mg) as a brown solid. ESI-MS m/z: 401 (M+H).
Step F: Preparation of Compound I-61: A mixture of 5-formyl-4-methyl-1-((1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (330 mg, crude), N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine hydrochloride (391 mg, 1.1 mmol), and Et3N (0.5 mL) in dichloromethane (12 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and CH2Cl2. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (dichloromethane/methanol=50:1˜30:1) to give a crude product. The crude product was purified by Prep-TLC with dichloromethane/methanol (7N NH3/MeOH)=50:1 to give the product (compound I-61) as a colorless solid (12 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 701 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.20-7.28 (m, 3H), 4.30-4.36 (m, 3H), 3.84 (brs, 2H), 3.61-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.09-3.13 (m, 6H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.66 (m, 4H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.40-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.90 (m, 2H), 0.79-0.82 (t, 2H), 0.61-0.64 (t, 2H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound I-35-2: A mixture of tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.9 g, 10 mmol) and Et3N (3 g, 30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (40 mL) was stirred at 0° C. before 2-chloroacetyl chloride (2.2 g, 20 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. under N2 for 4 hr. TLC showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and H2O, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue (I-35-2) was used without further purifications as light yellow oil (2.5 g, yield: 95%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound I-35-3: To a mixture of N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1 g, 4 mmol), and 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (540 mg, 3 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (180 mg, 4.5 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between EtOAc and H2O, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether:EtOAc=10:1˜1:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(2-(2-cyano-5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-35-3) as a light yellow solid (60 mg, yield: 4%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound I-35-4: A mixture of methyl tert-butyl 4-(2-(2-cyano-5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (40 mg, 0.1 mmol), N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine hydrochloride (60 mg, 0.2 mmol) and Et3N (60 mg, 0.6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. NaBH(OAc)3 (120 mg, 0.6 mmol) was then added to the reaction with ice bath cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH=100:1˜20:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(2-(2-cyano-4-methyl-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (I-35-4) as a yellow solid (40 mg, yield: 55%).
Step D: Preparation of Compound I-35-5: A solution of tert-butyl 4-(2-(2-cyano-4-methyl-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)acetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (40 mg, 0.06 mmol) in HCl·MeOH (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. TLC showed that the reaction was complete. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue (I-35-5) was used without further purification in next step as a yellow solid (35 mg, yield: 85%).
Step E: Preparation of Compound I-35: To a mixture of 4-methyl-1-(2-oxo-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (35 mg, 0.05 mmol) and Et3N (15 mg, 0.15 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was slowly added MsCl (12 mg, 0.1 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by Prep-TLC (CH2Cl2:MeOH=20:1) to give 4-methyl-1-(2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-5-((4-((6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (compound I-35) as a white solid (16 mg, yield: 56%). 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.8˜47.76 (m, 1H), 7.33˜7.22 (m, 3H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.37˜4.08 (m, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.69˜3.61 (m, 2H), 3.44˜3.30 (m, 5H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.70˜2.54 (m, 4H), 2.15˜2.06 (m, 3H), 1.35˜1.23 (m, 4H), 0.91˜0.85 (m, 2H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound II-3-2: To a solution of II-3-1 (6 g, 25 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added LiAlH4 (1.5 g, 37 mol) in small portions at 0° C. The reaction was stirred until the TLC showed that the reaction was complete (about 2 h). The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of EtOAc and partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give II-3-2 as a yellow solid (5.2 g, yield: 97%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound II-3-4: To a solution of II-3-2 (800 mg, 3.7 mmol) and Et3N (740 mg, 7.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added MsCl (428 mg, 4.4 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, then quenched by addition of NaHCO3, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give II-3-3, which was used in the next step without further purification.
To a mixture of Cs2CO3 (3.0 g, 9.3 mmol) and 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (800 mg, 4.4 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added II-3-3 in DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 10 h. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether/EtOAc=5:1-3:1) to give II-3-4 as a yellow solid (600 mg, yield: 42% according to alcohol).
Step C: Preparation of Compound II-3-5: A mixture of II-3-4 (2.2 g, 5.8 mmol), 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (2.3 g, 6.9 mmol) and Et3N (3.5 g, 34 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour before NaBH(OAc) 3 (7.3 g, 34 mmol) was added to the reaction. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH=50:120:1) to give II-3-5 as a yellow solid (3.9 g, yield: 98%).
Step D: Preparation of Compound II-13: To a solution II-3-5 (3.9 g, 5.7 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was added TFA (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. Solvent was removed under vacuum to afford a residue, which was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH=10:1) to give compound II-13 as a white foam (2.6 g, yield: 79%).
Step E: Preparation of Compound II-3: To a solution of propionic acid (450 mg, 6.0 mmol), BOP (3.0 g, 6.9 mmol) and iPr2NEt (3.0 g, 23 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was added compound II-13 (2.7 g, 4.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min before it was quenched by NaHCO3, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH=10:1) to afford compound II-3 (1.8 g, yield: 61%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 5.07 (d, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.70 (m, 4H), 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.33-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.00-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 6H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.50-1.70 (m, 2H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound II-29-2: To a solution of II-29-1 (200 mg, 1.0 mmol) and Et3N (202 mg, 2.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added MsCl (172 mg, 1.5 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight before water was added to the reaction. The solution mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 3 times. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. The solution was filtered and concentrated to give II-29-2 as a white solid (250 mg, yield: 90%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound II-29-3: A mixture of II-29-2 (250 mg, 0.9 mmol), 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (82 mg, 0.45 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (438 mg, 1.35 mmol) in DMF (6 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours before water (15 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3). The combined organic solution was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (33% EtOAc in pet. ether to 50% EtOAc in pet. ether) to give II-29-3 as a yellow solid (110 mg, yield: 33%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound II-29-4: A mixture of II-29-3 (110 mg, 0.3 mmol), 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine hydrochloride (116 mg, 0.3 mmol) and Et3N (185 mg, 1.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour before NaBH(OAc) 3 (381 mg, 1.8 mmol) was added to the reaction under ice bath. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Solvent was removed by vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (2.5% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to give II-29-4 as a solid (180 mg, yield: 90%).
Step D: Preparation of Compound II-29-5: A solution of tert-butyl carbamate II-29-4 (180 mg, mmol) in HCl/MeOH (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Solvent was removed and a solution of NH3 (7N) in MeOH (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes before solvent was removed and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to give II-29-5 as an oil (100 mg, yield:65%).
Step E: Preparation of Compound II-29: To a mixture of II-29-5 (100 mg, 0.17 mmol) and Et3N (27 mg, 0.26 mmol) in CH2Cl2/THF (10 mL, 1:1) was add slowly acryloyl chloride (19 mg, 0.21 mmol) at −78° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, then NH3·MeOH was added. Solvent was removed and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to give final product II-29 as a solid (78 mg, yield: 71%). 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ: 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.81˜7.80 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.34˜7.32 (m, 2H), 6.16˜6.01 (m, 2H), (m, 1H), 4.33˜4.31 (d, 2H), 4.09˜4.00 (m, 4H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.86˜2.85 (m, 2H), 2.45˜2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26˜2.24 (m, 2H), 2.10 (brs, 2H), 1.99 (s, 1H), 1.89 (brs, 2H), 1.75˜1.67 (m, 2H), 1.57 (brs, 2H); ESI-MS m/z: 622.40 (M+H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound II-10-1: To a solution of II-3-1 (300 mg, 1.24 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added NaH (210 mg, 2.5 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 20 min before iodomethane (50 mg, 2.5 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h before water was added. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc=5:1) to give II-10-1 (310 mg, yield: 97%) as a colorless oil.
Step B: Preparation of Compound II-10-2: To a mixture of methyl ester II-10-1 (310 mg, 1.21 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was slowly added LiAlH4 at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h before water (0.2 mL) was added, followed by EtOAc. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc=3:1) to give II-10-2 (237 mg, yield: 86%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound II-10-3: To a solution of II-10-2 (230 mg, 1.01 mmol) in CH2Cl2 was added Et3N (0.42 mL, 3.03 mmol) at 0° C., followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (231 mg, 2.02 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. CH2Cl2 was added, the mixture was washed with NaHCO3, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed to give II-10-3 (330 mg) as a brown oil.
Step D: Preparation of Compound II-10-4: A mixture of crude II-10-3 (330 mg), 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (200 mg, 1.08 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (1 g, 3.24 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 100° C. overnight. Water was added and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc=4:1) to give II-10-4 (177 mg, yield: 41%). ESI-MS m/z: 394 (M+H).
Step E: Preparation of Compound II-10-5: A mixture of II-10-4 (177 mg, 0.45 mmol), N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine hydrochloride (238 mg, 0.68 mmol), Et3N (0.2 mL, 1.3 mmol), and NaBH(OAc)3 in CH2Cl2 was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2, washed with brine, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (CH2Cl2/MeOH=30:1) to give II-10-5 (210 mg, yield: 67%). ESI-MS m/z: 694 (M+H).
Step F: Preparation of Compound II-10: A solution of II-10-5 (100 mg, 0.14 mmol), TFA (1 mL) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue dissolved in CH2Cl2, washed with NaHCO3, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (CH2Cl2/MeOH=30:1) to give II-10 (50 mg, yield: 58%). ESI-MS m/z: 594 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 71.5 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 5.23 (brs, 1H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 4.26-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.69 (m, 4H), 2.97 (d, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.31-2.37 (m, 5H), 2.08-2.14 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.73 (m, 8H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound II-12-1: A mixture of II-3-3 and Bu 4 CN (3.5 g, 13 mmol) in CH3CN (30 mL) was stirred under reflux for 10 h until TLC showed that the reaction was complete. Solvent was removed and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether/EtOAc=3:1) to give II-12-1 as a white solid (1.0 g, yield: 86% according to alcohol).
Step B: Preparation of Compound II-12-2: To a solution of II-12-1 (460 mg, 2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 was added DIBAL-H (6 mmol) dropwise at −78° C. and the reaction mixture stirred at the same temperature for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with NH4C1 and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether/EtOAc=5:1˜3:1) to give II-12-2 as a white solid (200 mg, yield: 44%).
Step C: Preparation of Compound II-12-3: To a solution of II-12-2 (200 mg, 1 mmol) in THF was added BH3/THF (4 mmol) dropwise at −78° C. The reaction was stirred for 10 h before it was quenched by MeOH. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give II-12-3 as a white solid (200 mg, yield: 99%), used in the next step without further purifications.
Step D: Preparation of Compound II-12-5: To a solution of II-12-3 (120 mg, 0.54 mmol) and Et3N (109 mg, 1.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added MsCl (73 mg, 0.63 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by NaHCO3, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give crude II-12-4, used in the next step without further purification.
To a mixture of Cs2CO3 (400 mg, 1.2 mmol) and 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (70 mg, 0.3 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added II-12-4 in DMF. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 10 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to get a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether/EtOAc=5:13:1) to give II-12-5 as a white solid (100 mg, yield: 52% 2 steps).
Step E: Preparation of Compound II-12-6: A mixture of II-12-5 (30 mg, 0.1 mmol), 6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) and Et3N (60 mg, 0.6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour before NaBH(OAc)3 (130 mg, 0.6 mmol) was added. The mixture reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2:MeOH=50:1˜20:1) to give II-12-6 as a yellow solid (40 mg, yield: 60%).
Step F: Preparation of Compound II-11: To a solution of II-12-6 (130 mg, 0.19 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was added TFA (2 mL). The reaction was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give a residue, which was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give compound II-11 as a yellow foam (100 mg, crude).
Step G: Preparation of Compound II-12: To a solution of propionic acid (6 mg, 0.07 mmol), BOP (40 g, 0.09 mmol), and iPr2NEt (40 mg, 0.3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added compound II-11 (35 mg, 0.06 mmol), then the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of NaHCO3, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed give a residue, which was purified by Prep-TLC (CH2Cl2:MeOH=10:1) to give II-12 (10 mg, yield: 30%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.17˜7.22 (m, 3H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 5.79 (br, 1H), 4.23˜4.32 (m, 3H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.66 (q, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.53˜2.40 (m, 2H), 2.20˜2.14 (m, 6H), 1.99 (s, 6H), 1.86˜1.90 (m, 2H), 1.12 (t, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 650.25 (M+H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound II-18-2: A mixture of II-18-1 and Et3N (600 mg, 6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 was stirred at 0° C. before MsCl (460 mg, 4 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. under N2 for 2 hr. TLC showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and H2O, and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the resulting compound (II-18-2) was used without further purification as a light yellow oil (460 mg, yield: 99%).
Step B: Preparation of Compound II-18-3: A mixture of crude II-18-2 (460 mg, 2 mmol), 5-formyl-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (440 mg, 2.4 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1.3 g, 4 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled and the solid was removed by filtration. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O, and the organic layer was washed by brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether:EtOAc=10:1-4:1) to give II-18-3 as a light yellow solid (280 mg, yield: 43%). ESI-MS m/z: 323 (M+H).
Step C: Preparation of Compound II-18-4: A mixture of II-18-3 (280 mg, 0.87 mmol), N-(piperidin-4-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine hydrochloride (435 mg, 1.35 mmol) and Et3N (400 mg, 4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours before NaBH(OAc)3 (570 mg, 2.7 mmol) was added with ice bath cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3, and the organic layer was washed by brine and dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (pet. ether:EtOAc=10:1˜1:1) to give II-18-4 as a yellow solid (300 mg, yield: 56%). ESI-MS m/z: 623 (M+H).
Step D: Preparation of Compound II-20: To a solution of II-18-4 (180 mg, 0.3 mmol) in water (4 mL) and THF (10 mL) was added LiOH (24 mg, 0.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. TLC showed that the reaction was complete. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to pH4 with HCl (a.q., 1N). The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and the organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under vacuum to give compound II-20, which was used without further purification as a yellow solid (130 mg, yield: 75%)
Step E: Preparation of Compound II-18: A mixture of crude compound II-20 (40 mg, 0.07 mmol), methylamine hydrochloride (30 mg, 0.44 mmol), EDCI (40 mg, 0.28 mmol), HOBT (15 mg, 0.11 mmol) and Et3N (50 mg, 0.5 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and NaHCO3, and the organic layer was washed by brine and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give a residue, which was purified by prep-TLC (CH2Cl2:MeOH=10:1) to provide compound II-18 as a white solid (15 mg, yield: 35%). 1HNMR (400 MHz, MeOD) 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.41˜7.32 (m, 3H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.24˜4.17 (m, 1H), 3.89˜3.81 (m, 2H), 3.74 (s, 2H), 3.08˜3.05 (m, 2H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.40˜2.34 (m, 2H), 2.07˜2.03 (m, 2H), 1.88 (s, 6H), 1.76˜1.70 (m, 2H). ESI-MS m/z: 622 (M+H).
Step A: Preparation of Compound II-33-1: A mixture of compound II-13 (190 mg, 0.33 mmol), 2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)acetic acid (79 mg, 0.43 mmol), benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (229 mg, 0.5 mmol), and iPr2NEt (0.3 mL, 1.65 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Water was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel column (CH2Cl2/MeOH=20:1) to give 33-1 (210 mg, yield: 87%) as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 737 (M+H).
Step B: Preparation of Compound II-17: A mixture of II-33-1 (230 mg, 0.34 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in NH3/MeOH (7N). The mixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column to give compound II-17 as a yellow solid (210 mg, yield: 83%). ESI-MS m/z: 637 (M+H).
Step C: Preparation of Compound II-33: A mixture of compound II-17 (50 mg, 0.08 mmol), formic acid (12 mg, 0.16 mmol), benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (52 mg, 0.12 mmol), and iPr2NEt (0.07 mL, 0.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Water was added and the resulting reaction mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel column (CH2Cl2/MeOH=15:1) to give compound II-33 as a solid (40 mg, yield: 77%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ: 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.34 (m, 3H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.85 (m, 6H), 3.07-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.34-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.08 (m, 2H), 1.96 (s, 6H), 1.62-1.76 (m, 2H). ESI-MS m/z: 664 (M+H).
This example illustrates an assay effective in monitoring the binding of MLL to menin. Fluorescence polarization (FP) competition experiments were performed to determine the effectiveness with which a compound inhibits the menin-MLL interaction, reported as an IC50 value. A fluorescein-labeled peptide containing the high affinity menin binding motif found in MLL was produced according to Yokoyama et al. (Cell, 2005, 123(2): 207-218), herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Binding of the labeled peptide (1.7 kDa) to the much larger menin (˜67 kDa) is accompanied by a significant change in the rotational correlation time of the fluorophore, resulting in a substantial increase in the fluorescence polarization and fluorescence anisotropy (excitation at 500 nm, emission at 525 nm). The effectiveness with which a compound inhibits the menin-MLL interaction was measured in an FP competition experiment, wherein a decrease in fluorescence anisotropy correlates with inhibition of the interaction and was used as a read-out for IC50 determination.
Table 12 (immediately below) shows biological activities of selected compounds in a fluorescence polarization assay. Compound numbers correspond to the numbers and structures provided in Tables 1-7 and Examples 1-11.
A homogeneous time-resolve fluorescence (HTRF) assay is utilized as a secondary assay to confirm the results of the FP assay. In some embodiments, the HTRF assay is the primary assay and the FP assay is used as a secondary assay to confirm results. HTRF is based on the non-radiative energy transfer of the long-lived emission from the Europium cryptate (Eu3+-cryptate) donor to the allophycocyanin (XL665) acceptor, combined with time-resolved detection. An Eu3+-cryptate donor is conjugated with mouse anti-6His monoclonal antibody (which binds His-tagged menin) and XL665-acceptor is conjugate to streptavidin (which binds biotinylated MLL peptide). When these two fluorophores are brought together by the interaction of menin with the MLL peptide, energy transfer to the acceptor results in an increase in fluorescence emission at 665 nm and increased HTRF ratio (emission intensity at 665 nm/emission intensity at 620 nm). Inhibition of the menin-MLL interaction separates the donor from the acceptor, resulting in a decrease in emission at 665 nm and decreased HTRF ratio.
Sample Preparation: 2.5 μL of 100 μM compound is added to 47.5 μL of 526 nM menin in PBS (5 μM compound 500 nM menin in 5% DMSO final concentration). The reaction is incubated at room temperature for variable lengths of time and quenched with 2.5 μL of 4% formic acid (FA, 0.2% final concentration). Method: A Thermo Finnigan Surveyor Autosampler, PDA Plus UV detector and MS Pump along with an LTQ linear ion trap mass spectrometer were used to collect sample data under XCalibur software control. A 5 μL sample in “no waste” mode was injected onto a Phenomenex Jupiter 5 u 300A C5 (guard column) 2×4.00 mm at 45° C. Mobile phase composition: Buffer A (95:5 water:acetonitrile, 0.1% FA) and Buffer B (acetonitrile, 0.1% FA). Gradient elution was used with an initial mobile phase of 85:15 (Buffer A:B) and a flow rate of 250 μL/min. Upon injection, 85:15 A:B was held for 1.3 min, Buffer B was increased to 90% over 3.2 min, held for 1 min, and then returned to initial conditions in 0.1 min and held for 2.4 min. The total run time is 8 min. A post-column divert valve employed to direct void volume salts to waste was used for the first 2 min of the sample method. Blank injection of Buffer A is used in between each of the sample injections. A needle wash of 1:1 acetonitrile:water with 0.1% FA was used. The electrospray ionization (ESI) source used a 300° C. capillary temperature, 40 units sheath gas flow, 20 units aux gas flow, 3 units sweep gas flow, 3.5 kV spray voltage, 120 V tube lens. Data Collection: Data collection was performed in the positive ion full scan mode 550-1500 Da, 10 microscans, 200 ms max ion time. Data analysis: Protein mass spectra were acquired as XCalibur datafiles. The best scans were added together using XCalibur Qual Browser. The spectra were displayed using “View/Spectrum List with a Display option to display all peaks. The Edit/Copy cell menu was used to copy the mass spectrum into the PC clipboard. The spectrum in the PC clipboard was pasted into Excel. The first two columns (m/z and Intensity were kept and the third column (Relative) was deleted. The remaining two columns were then saved as a tab delimited file (m/z and intensity) as filename.txt from Excel. The Masslynx Databridge program was then used to convert the filename .txt tab delimited file to Masslynx format. In some cases, an external calibration using a (similarly converted) myoglobin spectrum was applied in Masslynx to correct the m/z values of the menin protein m/z data. MaxEntl software from the MassLynx software suite was used for deconvolution of the mass spectrum to yield the average MW of the protein(s). The percentage of covalent adduct formation was determined from the deconvoluted spectrum and used to calculate the reaction rate (k) of the covalent reaction.
Cells expressing a genetic fusion abnormality and/or genetic mutation can be cultured and maintained according to a variety of existing methods. Cell lines are typically maintained under standard conditions, for example using recommended protocols from ATCC, DSMZ, or Children's Oncology Group cell bank (cogcell.org). Cell line authentication testing (ATCC) can be used to verify the identity and purity of human cell lines. Murine leukemia cells are cultured in DMEM supplemented with 15% FBS, 1% PS, and cytokines (SCF 100 ng/μl, IL-3 20 ng/μl, and IL-6 20 ng/μl).
The ability of a compound of the present disclosure to inhibit the growth of selected cells is tested using a cell viability assay, such as the Promega CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (Promega Technical Bulletin, 2015, “CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay”: 1-15, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety), MTT cell proliferation assay (ATCC® 30-1010K) or cell counting. The efficacy of one or more compounds of the present disclosure is tested in cell line such as, but not limited to, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients.
Cells are plated at relevant concentrations, for example about 1×105-2×105 cells per well in a 96-well plate. A compound of the present disclosure is added at a concentration up to about 10 μM with seven or eight 2-fold serial dilutions. Cells are incubated at 37° C. for a period of time, for example, 72 hours, then cells in the control wells are counted. Media is changed to restore viable cell numbers to the original concentration, and compounds are re-supplied. Proliferation is measured about 72 hours later or about 96 hours later using Promega CellTiter-Glo® reagents or MTT reagents, as per kit instructions. One or more compounds disclosed herein, e.g., a compound provided in Table 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 10c, 11a or 11b having an IC50 value of less than 1 μM, for example, less than 300 nM, such as less than 100 nM or less than 50 nM (a measurement reflecting the ability of the compound to disrupt the menin-MLL interaction, measured in accordance with Example 12), are expected to inhibit the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia cell lines.
As used in the Examples, the GI50 value of a compound is the concentration of the compound for 50% of maximal inhibition of cell proliferation. It is expected that one or more menin inhibitors disclosed herein are able to inhibit growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells by 50% at a concentration no more than 1,000 nM, for example, at a concentration no more than 300 nM, such as at a concentration no more than 100 nM or no more than 50 nM, in some situations exhibiting GI50 values in the range of 1 nM to 50 nM.
Colony-forming unit assays are performed by pre-treating test cells with a menin inhibitor disclosed herein or vehicle control for several days (e.g., about 6 days) and then plating equal numbers of viable cells in soft agar for approximately 2-4 weeks in the absence of compound. The cells being tested can include, but are not limited to, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. It is expected that pre-treatment with the menin inhibitor leads to a significant reduction in colony formation in soft agar.
NP23 BM colony-forming unit (CFU) assays are performed using MethoCult GF M3434 (STEMCELL Technologies; www.stemcell.com), according to the manufacturer's instructions. One or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein are solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma). Cells are seeded at 2×105/mL for drug treatment assays.
The effect of a compound of the present disclosure on expression of one or more downstream targets of menin or an MLL protein is assessed by RT-PCR. Test cells are treated with an effective concentration of a compound disclosed herein for about 7 days or less, then total RNA is extracted from cells using any available kit such as an RNeasy mini kit (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The cells being tested can include, but are not limited to, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. Total RNA is reverse transcribed using a High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems), and relative quantification of relevant gene transcripts (e.g., Hoxa9, DLX2, PBX3, Meis1) is determined by real-time PCR. Effective inhibition of the menin-MLL interaction is expected to result in the downregulation of downstream targets of MLL, for example one or more of Hoxa9, DLX2, PBX3, and Meis1.
For the cell lysate CETSA experiments, cultured cells from cell lines expressing menin are harvested and washed with PBS. The cells are diluted in kinase buffer (KB) (25 mM Tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane hydrochloride (Tris-HCl, pH7.5), 5 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 2 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM sodium vanadium oxide, 10 mM magnesium chloride) or in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (10 mM phosphate buffer (pH7.4), 2.7 mM potassium chloride and 137 mM sodium chloride). All buffers are supplemented with complete protease inhibitor cocktail. The cell suspensions are freeze-thawed three times using liquid nitrogen. The soluble fraction (lysate) is separated from the cell debris by centrifugation at 20000×g for 20 minutes at 4° C. The cell lysates are diluted with appropriate buffer and divided into two aliquots, with one aliquot being treated with drug and the other aliquot with the diluent of the inhibitor (control). After 10-30 minute incubation at room temperature the respective lysates are divided into smaller (50 μL) aliquots and heated individually at different temperatures for 3 minutes followed by cooling for 3 minutes at room temperature. The appropriate temperatures are determined in preliminary CETSA experiments. The heated lysates are centrifuged at 20000×g for 20 minutes at 4° C. in order to separate the soluble fractions from precipitates. The supernatants are transferred to new microtubes and analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) followed by western blot analysis.
For the intact cell experiments the drug-treated cells from the in vitro experiments above are heated as previously described followed by addition of KB (30 μL) and lysed using 2 cycles of freeze-thawing with liquid nitrogen. The soluble fractions are isolated and analyzed by western blot.
For the in vivo mice experiments, lysates of frozen tissues are used. The frozen organs (e.g., liver or kidney) are thawed on ice and briefly rinsed with PBS. The organs are homogenized in cold PBS using tissue grinders followed by 3 cycles of freeze-thawing using liquid nitrogen. Tissue lysates are separated from the cellular debris and lipids. The tissue lysates are diluted with PBS containing protease inhibitors, divided into 50 μL aliquots and heated at different temperatures. Soluble fractions are isolated and analyzed by western blot.
It is expected that the aliquots treated with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein exhibit increased thermal stabilization of menin compared to the control aliquots.
Purified protein (0.5 μg) is added to the wells of a PCR plate and the volume adjusted to 50 μL by addition of buffer or cell lysates and ligands depending on the experimental setup. The samples are heated for the designated time and temperature in a thermocycler. After heating, the samples are immediately centrifuged for 15 min at 3000×g and filtered using a 0.65 μm Multiscreen HTS 96 well filter plate. 3 μL of each filtrate are blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Primary antibody and secondary conjugate are used for immunoblotting. All membranes are blocked with blocking buffer; standard transfer and western blot protocols recommended by the manufacturers are used. All antibodies are diluted in blocking buffer. The dot-blot is developed. Chemiluminescence intensities are detected and imaged. Raw dot blot images are processed. The background is subtracted and intensities are quantified. Graphs are plotted and fitted using sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope).
The ability of a compound of the present disclosure to induce the expression of the differentiation marker cd11b on selected cells is tested using a flow cytometry based assay. Selected cells include but are not limited to cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. Cells are plated at relevant concentrations, for example about 2×105-4×105 cells per mL in a tissue culture flask. A compound of the present disclosure is added at a concentration up to about 2 μM with 3 or 4, 10-fold serial dilutions for each compound. Cells are incubated at 37° C. for a period of time, for example, approximately 3 days, and cells in the control wells are counted. Media is changed to restore viable cell numbers to the original concentration, and compounds are re-supplied. Cell surface expression of cd11b is measured about 72-96 hours later using standard cell staining methods. Cells are washed with saline with 1% fetal bovine serum, incubated with fluorescently labeled antibody specific for cd11b, washed extensively to remove excess antibody, and assessed for staining by flow cytometry. One or more compounds disclosed herein, e.g., a compound provided in Table 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 10c, 11a or 11b having an IC50 value of less than 1 μM, for example, less than 300 nM, such as less than 100 nM or less than 50 nM (a measurement reflecting the ability of the compound to disrupt the menin-MLL interaction, measured in accordance with Example 12), are expected to induce expression of cd11b on the surface of leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma or plasmacytoma cells.
Cells expressing a genetic abnormality and/or mutation disclosed herein are subjected to an apoptosis assay in the presence or absence of a menin inhibitor disclosed herein. Cells that may be used include, but are not limited to cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. A compound of the present disclosure is added at a concentration up to about μM (e.g., at a concentration of about 50 nM, 100 nM, 200 nM, 500 nM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 5 μM, or 10 μM). Cells are analyzed at one or more time points after treatment (e.g., at approximately 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 2 days, 3 days, 5 days, or 7 days after treatment).
Changes in cell apoptosis in the presence of a menin inhibitor disclosed herein can be detected by flow cytometry by Annexin V staining. Annexin V is a protein that has a high affinity for the membrane phosphatidylserine (PS), which is translocated from the inner face of the plasma membrane to the cell surface after cells initiate apoptosis. Once on the cell surface, PS can be detected by staining with a fluorescent conjugate of Annexin V (e.g., Annexin V-FITC). Detection can be analyzed by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. Apoptosis can be differentiated from necrosis when Annexin V staining is performed in combination with staining with a cell viability dye (e.g., propidium iodide (PI), SYTOX Blue (Invitrogen), or DAPI). Viable cells are counted by flow cytometry using a viability stain. Cells are split and replated with fresh media and drug every 3-4 days. Apoptosis assays can be conducted using Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit I following the manufacturer's recommended protocol. It is expected that treatment with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein can lead to increased apoptosis of leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma or plasmacytoma cells compared with vehicle-treated cells.
The pharmacokinetics of menin-MLL inhibitors are determined in female C57BL/6 mice following intravenous (iv) dosing at 15 mg/kg and oral dosing (po) at 30 mg/kg. Compounds are dissolved in the vehicle containing, e.g., 25% (v/v) DMSO, 25% (v/v) PEG-400 and 50% (v/v) PBS. Serial blood samples (˜50 μL) are collected over ˜24 h, centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 10 min and saved for analysis. Plasma concentrations of the compounds are determined by the LC-MS/MS method developed and validated for this study. The LC-MS/MS method consists of an Agilent 1200 HPLC system and chromatographic separation of tested compound is achieved using an Agilent Zorbax Extend-C18 column (5 cm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm; Waters). An AB Sciex QTrap 3200 mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source (ABI-Sciex, Toronto, Canada) in the positive-ion multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode is used for detection. All pharmacokinetic parameters are calculated by noncompartmental methods using WinNonlin® version 3.2 (Pharsight Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA).
One or more compounds disclosed herein, e.g., a compound provided in Table 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 10c, 11a or 11b having an IC50 value of less than 1 μM, for example, less than 300 nM, such as less than 100 nM or less than 50 nM (a measurement reflecting the ability of the compound to disrupt the menin-MLL interaction, measured in accordance with Example 12), are expected to provide suppression of malignant hematological cell growth in mouse xenograft models. Immunocompromised 8-10 week-old female nude (nu/nu) mice are used for in vivo efficacy studies in accordance with IACUC guidelines. The nude mice are implanted subcutaneously with approximately 5×106 selected cells/mouse. The selected cells can include, but are not limited to, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. When the tumor reaches a size of approximately 150 to 250 mm3, the tumor-bearing mice are randomly assigned to a vehicle control or a compound treatment group (12 mice per group). Mice in each treatment group are administered a compound of the present disclosure by oral gavage or intraperitoneal injection in an appropriate amount and frequency at the dosage indicated (e.g., 50 mg/kg, bid; 50 gm/kg, qd; 100 mg/kg, bid; 100 mg/kg, qd; 200 mg/kg, qd.; or 200 mg/kg, bid). Subcutaneous tumor volume and mouse body weight are measured twice weekly. Tumor volumes are calculated by measuring two perpendicular diameters with calipers (V=(length×width2)/2). Percentage tumor growth inhibition (% TGI=1-[change of tumor volume in treatment group/change of tumor volume in control group]*100) is used to evaluate anti-tumor efficacy. Statistical significance is evaluated using a one-tailed, two sample t test. P<0.05 is considered statistically significant. It is expected that the animal group being treated with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein exhibits reduction in tumor volume compared to the vehicle control group. A compound provided in Table 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 10c, 11a or 11b having an IC50 value of less than 300 nM (e.g., less than 100 nM or less than 50 nM)(a measurement reflecting the ability of the compound to disrupt the menin-MLL interaction, measured in accordance with Example 12) is expected to inhibit tumor growth and induced tumor regression relative to the vehicle control group in a dose-dependent manner.
One or more compounds disclosed herein, e.g., a compound provided in Table 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 10c, 11a or 11b having an IC so value of less than 1 μM, for example, less than 300 nM, such as less than 100 nM or less than 50 nM (a measurement reflecting the ability of the compound to disrupt the menin-MLL interaction, measured in accordance with Example 12), are expected to provide suppression of malignant hematological cell growth in a xenotransplantation mouse model. Immunocompromised 8-10 week-old female NSG mice are used for in vivo efficacy studies in accordance with IACUC guidelines. Luciferase expressing test cells are engrafted intravenously via tail vein injection (1×107 cells/animal). Test cells can include, but are not limited to, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. When the mean luminescence of the cells reaches approximately 1.5×106, the tumor-bearing mice are randomly assigned to a vehicle control or a compound treatment group (5 animals per group). Animals in each of the treatment groups are administered a different compound of the present disclosure by oral gavage (120 mg/kg b.i.d, 150 mg/kg b.i.d., 200 mg/kg b.i.d., or 200 mg/kg q.d.). Body weight is measured daily, while mean luminescence is measured several days (e.g., 6 days) after initiating the treatment with compound or vehicle. It is expected that treatment with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein inhibit tumor growth and induce tumor regression relative to the vehicle control group.
Animals are sacrificed several days after treatment (e.g., on Day 7) and bone marrow samples are collected and prepared for gene expression analysis. Expression levels of target genes including, but not limited to, HOXA9, DLX2, PBX3, and/or MEIS1 are measured by qRT-PCR and can be presented as fold changes normalized to GAPDH expression. Expression of differentiation marker CD11b is expected to be elevated in bone marrow samples from menin inhibitor treated animals, suggesting that these cells undergo differentiation. The expression levels of tested downstream target genes including MEIS1 and HOXA9 are expected to be substantially reduced upon treatment with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein, consistent with inhibition of leukemia progression induced by this compound.
For survival studies in the xenotransplantation xenograft model, 6 to 8-week old female NSG mice are intravenously injected with 1×107 luciferase-expressing cells (e.g., cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene). Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. Several days after the transplantation (e.g., at day 12 after transplantation), treatment is initiated with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein, 120 mg/kg, b.i.d., p.o. or vehicle (20% 2-hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin with 5% cremophore) and is continued for approximately 22 consecutive days. It is expected that treatment with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein extends median survival time relative to the vehicle control group.
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is performed using the Zymo-Spin ChIP kit (Zymo Research Corp, Irvine, CA), according to the manufacturer's instructions, or using a ChIP-IT kit from Active Motif, following the manufacturer's recommended protocol with minor modifications (Gough et al.; Cancer Discov. 2014 May; 4(5):564-77). Antibodies used can include anti-menin (Bethyl A300-105A), 4 μg; anti-MLL (Millipore 05-765), 10 μg; anti-H3K4me3 (Invitrogen 49-1005), 2 μg; anti-histone H3 (Cell Signaling Technology 2650), 15 μg; anti-H3K4me3 (17-614; Millipore), anti-H3K4me2 (07-030; Millipore), anti-H3K4me1 (07-436; Millipore), anti-H3K27me3 (07-449; Millipore), anti-V5 (R960-25; Life Technologies), anti-FLAG (M2; Sigma-Aldrich), and anti-RNA polymerase II (CTD4H8; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Non-immune rabbit or mouse IgG can be used as negative controls.
Once the the ChIP reaction is performed, the DNA can optionally be sequenced. Libraries are prepared using the Next Gen DNA Library Kit (Active Motif; 53216) and Next Gen Indexing kit (Active Motif; 53264). The prepared libraries are subsequently sequenced on a next generation sequencer such as an Illumina NextSeq 500.
It is expected that treatment with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein leads to a reduction in H3K4me3 enrichment at genes found to be downregulated in Example 18, suggesting epigenetic repression and decreased transcriptional activity. It can also be expected that treatment with one or more of the menin inhibitors disclosed herein leads to an increase in total H3 levels at the promoters for genes found to be downregulated in Example 18, suggesting chromatin compaction.
For survival studies in a xenotransplantation xenograft model, 6 to 8-week old female NOD/SCID mice are intravenously injected with approximately 1-2×106 cells (e.g., cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene); cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients).
Several weeks after transplantation (e.g., approximately 3 weeks after transplantation, when average tumor burden reaches 2-4% of hCD45+ cells), treatment is initiated with a compound disclosed herein and continued for 3-5 weeks in the compound treated mice or until terminal leukemia develops in the vehicle-treated mice.
Human leukemia, lymphoma or myeloma cells are detected by FACS weekly starting from week 3 post-cell inoculation. Eye bleed (˜50 μL) is collected and anti-human CD45 antibody, anti-human CD11b antibody, anti-human CD14 antibody, and anti-human CD38 antibody are added. Samples are incubated on ice for 30 min in the dark. Red blood cell lysing buffer (1 mL) is added to each tube, samples are mixed thoroughly, and samples are incubated on ice for another 30 min in the dark. Cells are washed twice with ice cold PBS (2 mL), and the supernatant is discarded. Cells are re-suspended in FACS wash buffer (150 μL), and the samples are analyzed using FACS. Treatment with a compound disclosed herein is expected to reverse malignant cell progression.
Spleen weight is measured for sacrificed animals. Blood and bone marrow cells of sacrificed animals are tested with anti-human CD45 antibody, anti-human CD11b antibody, anti-human CD14 antibody, and anti-human CD38 antibody. Animals treated with a compound disclosed herein are expected to demonstrate prolonged survival or lasting complete remissions.
Primary AML biopsy samples (bone marrow or leukophoresis) may be tested for drug sensitivity using 14 day MethoCult cultures according to the following procedure. Cells are suspended and diluted in IMDM+25 mM HEPES+2% FBS and liquid supplements (cytokines, drug or DMSO) are added while cells are in IMDM. The MethoCult type is H4034 Optimum (Stem Cell Technology) that contains FBS, BSA, SCF, IL-3, EPO, G-CSF, & GM-CSF, additionally supplemented with recombinant human IL-6 and FLT3L (Peprotech, 50 ng/ml final). Each condition contains 0.3 ml of IMDM+cytokines and ˜150 k to ˜200 k cells. 0.3 ml of cells in IMDM+treatment are added immediately to pre-aliquoted vials of H4034 optimum (2.7 ml per vial) to give a 3 ml total volume, tubes are vigorously vortexed for a minimum of 30 seconds and 1.1 ml cultures are carefully plated into duplicate wells of 6 well Smartdish carefully using blunt-end needles & 6 ml luer lock syringes to minimize bubbles. Plates are incubated at 37° C. in 10% CO2 in air for 10-14 days or when colony-forming units (CFU) become macroscopically visualized. Colonies are counted with a STEM-grid at 4× magnification. BFU-E or CFU-E are excluded from counts. Leukemic colonies appear as CFU-GM/GEMM and are easily scored.
Assays that are used to determine efficacy of a menin inhibitor, such as Example 25 or 26, can be done in conjuction with additional compounds. The menin inhibitor is administered in combination with a second agent, such as a demethylating agent, a DOT1L inhibitor, an IDH1 inhibitor, an IDH2 inhibitor, an LSD1 inhibitor, an XPO1 inhibitor, or dasatinib, and the assay is allowed to proceed as described in the above examples. Using the assay described in Example 26, the treatment of a menin inhibitor in combination with a second agent is expected to yield a synergistic effect.
Cells expressing a genetic abnormality and/or mutation disclosed herein are subjected to a cell cycle assay in the presence or absence of a menin inhibitor disclosed herein. Cells that may be used include but are not limited to cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, cells without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells without a mutation in nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene and without a rearranged mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL-r) gene, cells with a mutation in DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, cells with a mutation in tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) gene, cells with a mutation in lysine demethylase 6B (KDM6B) gene, cells with a mutation in double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog (RAD21) (RAD21) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) gene, cells with a mutation in structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3) gene, cells with a mutation in addition sex comb-like 1 (ASXL1) gene, cells with a mutation in enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, cells with a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, cells with a mutation in SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) gene, cells with a mutation in stromal antigen 2 (STAG2) gene, cells with a mutation in serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2) gene, cells with a mutation in U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF1) gene, cells with a mutation in runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) gene, cells with mutations in both CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPα) alleles (‘biallelic’ CEBPα mutations), cells with a partial tandem duplication in mixed-lineage leukemia gene (MLL-PTD), cells with a fusion gene involving phosphatidylinositol clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (PICALM) gene (e.g., PICALM-AF10), cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene, cells with a fusion gene involving nucleoporin 214 (NUP214) gene, or cells with a fusion gene involving MYST histone acetyltransferase 3 (MYST3) gene. Additionally, cells may be primary fresh or cryopreserved explants from AML (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory AML) patients. A compound of the present disclosure is added at a concentration up to about 10 μM (e.g., at a concentration of about 50 nM, 100 nM, 200 nM, 500 nM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 5 μM, or 10 μM). Cells are analyzed at one or more time points after treatment (e.g., at approximately 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 2 days, 3 days, 5 days, or 7 days after treatment).
Changes in the cell cycle in the presence of a menin inhibitor disclosed herein can be detected by flow cytometry using different dyes, including, but not limited to, PI, 7-AAD, DAPI, or Vybrant DyeCyle dyes. Cells may be permeabilized or fixed. Single cells are identified using forward scatter/side scatter plots and DNA content is visualized and analyzed by the fluorescent signal of each cell. Additional reagents to identify expression of proteins substantially unique to or characteristic of a certain phase of the cell cycle can be used in conjuction with flow cytometry. Fluorescent conjugated antibodies to Cyclin A, B, D, E are additionally incubated with the cells. Distinct fluorscent molecules are used for each antibody and the signal of each cell can be measured using the flow cytometer.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. It is not intended that the invention be limited by the specific examples provided within the specification. While the invention has been described with reference to the aforementioned specification, the descriptions and illustrations of the embodiments herein are not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Furthermore, it shall be understood that all aspects of the invention are not limited to the specific depictions, configurations or relative proportions set forth herein which depend upon a variety of conditions and variables. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is therefore contemplated that the invention shall also cover any such alternatives, modifications, variations or equivalents. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 63/094,826 filed Oct. 21, 2020, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2021/055644 | 10/19/2021 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63094826 | Oct 2020 | US |
