This invention relates generally to kayaks, and more particularly to kayaks enhanced for fishing.
The popularity of fishing from kayaks has increased dramatically in recent years. Fishing from a kayak is attractive for many reasons, including the small size and minimal draft of the kayak, which allows for launching and fishing in areas that are difficult to access using a traditional boat. Also, the small size and light weight of a kayak allows one person to move the kayak from home to a fishing spot with little preparation or help. Additionally, there is no need to charge and carry heavy batteries for a trolling motor, or to deal with the difficulties of launching a traditional boat.
Current kayak manufactures have seized on the expansion of the use of kayaks for fishing by enhancing traditional kayak designs. Such enhancements include: improved seat construction, added amenities specific to the needs of fishing, and foot pedal propulsion to create a somewhat hands-free experience.
Yet, there are challenges in fishing from presently available kayaks, including the need to frequently re-position the kayak when there is wind and/or current, which repeatedly interrupts fishing. Also, the seat in presently available kayaks is not ergonomic for long-term sitting, because one's feet are nearly at waist level at all times, which puts a strain on one's lower back. Further, in presently available kayaks the seat is too close to the water to effectively pitch or cast underhand to get under overhanging cover. Also, the seat in presently available kayaks is too close to the water, thereby causing a shallow viewing angle into the water that makes sight fishing difficult.
Pedal Kayaks are available on the market. Users of a pedal kayak use their legs to propel the kayak using a rotating propeller, or a set of underwater “flippers”, instead of using their arms to propel and steer the kayak using a traditional kayak paddle. Although pedal kayaks reduce the need to pick up a paddle to propel the kayak, one must still use a hand-operated rudder to steer the kayak, which does not allow precise adjustment of position, and takes one's hands away from fishing. Further, the seat in a pedal kayak is too low, which means it is not ergonomic. And the seat is too close to the water to effectively pitch or cast underhand, which also causes a shallow viewing angle into the water that makes sight fishing difficult. Moreover, pedal kayaks are complex and expensive. Thus, pedal kayaks fail to provide an ideal platform from which to fish.
A tri-hull fishing kayak with elevated seat and foot-operated paddles is provided having three hulls that reduce the need to frequently re-position the fishing kayak when there is wind and/or current, thereby minimizing interruptions to fishing. The elevated seat is more ergonomic for long-term sitting, thereby avoiding placing a strain on one's lower back. The elevated seat is high enough above the water so as to facilitate effective pitching and casting underhand to get under overhanging cover. Also, the elevated seat of the tri-hull fishing kayak is sufficiently above the water so as to permit a steeper viewing angle into the water, thereby making sight fishing easier.
The fishing kayak of the invention does not use a rotating propeller, or a set of underwater “flippers”, instead using a pivoting foot-operated paddle powered by the legs and feet of the user to propel and steer the kayak. The user's feet are placed on a pair of foot rests on the foot-operated paddle, each foot rest including a three-axis articulation joint, each three-axis articulation joint being configured to ergonomically support a foot throughout an entire cycle of operation of the foot-operated paddle.
Thus, the pivoting foot-operated paddle can be used to steer the kayak with precise adjustment of position, and therefore frees up the user's hands for fishing. Further, a platform is provided that enables fishing while standing. Moreover, the fishing kayak of the invention is mechanically simple, and inexpensive to manufacture. Accordingly, the fishing kayak of the invention provides an ideal water craft from which to fish.
A general aspect of the invention is a tri-hull fishing kayak including: a platform, the platform having a right side, a left side, a front side, and a rear side; a seat, the seat including a seat back and a seat base, the seat being attachable to the platform; a right side pontoon configured to support the right side of the platform, the right side pontoon being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; a left side pontoon configured to support the left side of the platform, the left side pontoon being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; and a forward central pontoon having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion configured to support the front side of the platform, the front portion extending forward from the front side of the platform, and the front portion having a plurality of locations configured to support a pivot assembly, the rear portion being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; a foot-operated paddle having a pair of paddles and a pair of foot rests; and a pivot assembly, the pivot assembly configured to pivotably support the foot-operated paddle, the pivot assembly being attachable at one of the plurality of locations of the front portion.
In some embodiments, each foot rest of the pair of foot rests includes a three-axis articulation joint attached to the foot rest, the three-axis articulation joint being configured to ergonomically support a foot throughout an entire cycle of operation of the foot-operated paddle.
In some embodiments, the seat includes a plurality of seat height adjustment holes. In some embodiments, the seat base is pivotable upward against the seat back so as to enable a user to stand on the platform.
In some embodiments, the platform is of a width between 36″ to 49″.
In some embodiments, the tri-hull fishing kayak further includes: a right roller mounted under a trailing edge of the right side pontoon; a left roller mounted under a trailing edge of the left side pontoon; a handle mounted on a leading edge of the forward central pontoon, the handle being configured to lift the forward central pontoon, while the trailing edge of the right side pontoon and the trailing edge of the left side pontoon roll along on the right roller and the left roller respectively, for easy transportation over land.
In some embodiments, the platform includes: at least one fishing rod holder reachable by a user sitting on the seat.
In some embodiments, the platform includes: a storage compartment inside the platform.
In some embodiments, the platform includes: a mounting rail along an edge of the platform.
In some embodiments, the tri-hull fishing kayak further includes: a transom on a back top edge of the platform, the transom configured to mount an electric trolling motor.
In some embodiments, the platform includes: a battery storage compartment under the seat.
Another general aspect of the invention is a tri-hull fishing kayak that includes: a platform, the platform having a right side, a left side, a front side, and a rear side; a seat, the seat being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; a right side pontoon configured to support the right side of the platform, the right side pontoon being attachable to the platform; a left side pontoon configured to support the left side of the platform, the left side pontoon being attachable to the platform; a forward central pontoon having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion configured to support the front side of the platform, the front portion extending forward from the front side of the platform, and the front portion having a plurality of locations configured to support a pivot assembly, the rear portion being attachable to the platform; a foot-operated paddle having a pair of paddles and a pair of foot rests; and a pivot assembly, the pivot assembly configured to pivotably support the foot-operated paddle, the pivot assembly being attachable at one of the plurality of locations of the front portion.
Yet another general aspect of the invention is a tri-hull fishing kayak including: a platform, the platform having a right side, a left side, a front side, and a rear side; a seat, the seat being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; a right side pontoon configured to support the right side of the platform, the right side pontoon being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; a left side pontoon configured to support the left side of the platform, the left side pontoon being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; and a forward central pontoon having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion configured to support the front side of the platform, the front portion extending forward from the front side of the platform, and the front portion having a plurality of locations configured to support a pivot assembly, the rear portion being in integrally molded relationship with the platform; a foot-operated paddle having a pair of paddles and a pair of foot rests; and a pivot assembly, the pivot assembly configured to pivotably support the foot-operated paddle, the pivot assembly being attachable at one of the plurality of locations of the front portion.
In some embodiments, each foot rest of the pair of foot rests includes a three-axis articulation joint attached to the foot rest, the three-axis articulation joint being configured to ergonomically support a foot throughout an entire cycle of operation of the foot-operated paddle.
In some embodiments, the tri-hull fishing kayak further includes: a right roller mounted under a trailing edge of the right side pontoon; a left roller mounted under a trailing edge of the left side pontoon; and a handle mounted on a leading edge of the forward central pontoon, the handle being configured to lift the forward central pontoon, while the trailing edge of the right side pontoon and the trailing edge of the left side pontoon roll along on the right roller and the left roller respectively, for easy transportation over land.
Still another general aspect of the invention is a tri-hull fishing kayak including: a platform, the platform having a right side, a left side, a front side, and a rear side; a seat, the seat including a seat back and a seat base, the seat being attachable to the platform; a right side pontoon configured to support the right side of the platform, the right side pontoon being attachable to the platform; a left side pontoon configured to support the left side of the platform, the left side pontoon being attachable to the platform; a forward central pontoon having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion configured to support the front side of the platform, the front portion extending forward from the front side of the platform, and the front portion having a plurality of locations configured to support a pivot assembly, the rear portion being attachable to the platform; a foot-operated paddle having a pair of paddles and a pair of foot rests; and a pivot assembly, the pivot assembly configured to pivotably support the foot-operated paddle, the pivot assembly being attachable at one of the plurality of locations of the front portion.
Still yet another general aspect of the invention is a tri-hull fishing kayak including: a platform, the platform having a right half platform and a left half platform, the right half platform being attachable to the left half platform so as to provide an assembled platform, the assembled platform having a right side, a left side, a front side, and a rear side; a seat, the seat including a seat back and a seat base, the seat being attachable to the assembled platform; a right side pontoon configured to support the right side of the assembled platform, the right side pontoon being in integrally molded relationship with the right half platform; a left side pontoon configured to support the left side of the platform, the left side pontoon being in integrally molded relationship with the left half platform; a forward central pontoon having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion configured to support the front side of the assembled platform, the front portion extending forward from the front side of the assembled platform, and the front portion having a plurality of locations configured to support a pivot assembly, the rear portion being attachable to both the right half platform and the left half platform; a foot-operated paddle having a pair of paddles and a pair of foot rests; and a pivot assembly, the pivot assembly configured to pivotably support the foot-operated paddle, the pivot assembly being attachable at one of the plurality of locations of the front portion.
In some embodiments, each foot rest of the pair of foot rests includes a three-axis articulation joint attached to the foot rest, the three-axis articulation joint being configured to ergonomically support a foot throughout an entire cycle of operation of the foot-operated paddle.
In some embodiments, the tri-hull fishing kayak further includes: a right roller mounted under a trailing edge of the right side pontoon; a left roller mounted under a trailing edge of the left side pontoon; and a handle mounted on a leading edge of the forward central pontoon, the handle being configured to lift the forward central pontoon, while the trailing edge of the right side pontoon and the trailing edge of the left side pontoon roll along on the right roller and the left roller respectively, for easy transportation over land.
Many additional features and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following description, when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
With reference to
In this embodiment, the left side pontoon 124 and the right side pontoon 122 are in integrally molded relationship with the platform 102.
In this embodiment, the rear portion 130 of the forward central pontoon 126 is in integrally molded relationship with the platform 102.
In other embodiments, the left side pontoon 124 and the right side pontoon 122 are attached to the platform 102, and the rear portion 130 of the forward central pontoon 126 is also attached to the platform 102.
Also shown is a foot-operated paddle 132 for use by a user 602 (shown in
The foot-operated paddle 132 includes a pivot assembly 136, the pivot assembly 136 being configured to pivotally support the foot-operated paddle 132 above the forward central pontoon 126. The pivot assembly 136 can perform both pivot and see-saw (See
With reference to
Also shown is a foot-operated paddle 132 used by the user 602 (shown in
The foot-operated paddle 132 includes a pivot assembly 136, the pivot assembly 136 being configured to pivotally support the foot-operated paddle 132 above the forward central pontoon 126.
The foot-operated paddle 132 also includes a pair of drip rings 144 configured to catch water running along the foot-operated paddle 132.
With reference to
The left side pontoon 124 and the right side pontoon 122 are of a separation so as to provide enhanced lateral stability. In addition, the right side pontoon 122 and left side pontoon 124 are spaced apart to be located at the right side 114 and left side 116 boundaries of the platform 102 to provide enhanced lateral stability when the tri-hull fishing kayak 100 is in the water. Therefore, the right side pontoon 122 is located under the right side 114 of the platform 102, and the left side pontoon 124 is located under the left side 116.
The platform 102 has a platform width 202. The left side pontoon 124 and the right side pontoon 122 are positioned such that they span the platform width 202 to provide enhanced lateral stability. In some embodiments, the platform width 202 is a width between 36″ to 49″.
Also shown is the foot-operated paddle 132, including the pair of paddles 138, each of the two foot rests 140, each of the two three-axis articulation joints 142, and the two drip rings 144 configured to catch water running along the foot-operated paddle 132.
With reference to
Some embodiments can include a pair of rollers, including a left roller 316 under a trailing edge of the left side pontoon 318, and a right roller (obscured behind the left roller 316 in this view) under the trailing edge of the right side pontoon 620 (shown in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
This embodiment 600 also includes a pair of rollers, including a right roller 618 under a trailing edge of the right side pontoon 620 and a left roller 316 (obscured behind the right roller 618) under the trailing edge of the left side pontoon 318 (shown in
With reference to
Also shown are possible accessories, including a storage compartment 702, a small storage compartment 704, and a cup holder 706, these accessories being within easy reach of the hands of the user 604. Below the seat 104 is shown a battery storage compartment 708 configured to store a battery 422 (shown in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
The lower pivot bolt 1006 is rotatably mounted to the pivot assembly holding pin 1018. A pivot assembly holding collar 1016 of the pivot assembly holding pin 1018 is pivotally supported by the top surface of the forward central pontoon 126. As a result, the paddle shaft 1002 can pivot around the central axis of the pivot assembly holding pin 1018, and the paddle shaft 1002 can also pivot (seesaw) about the central axis of the lower pivot bolt 1006 mounted on top of the pivot assembly holding pin 1018, as each paddle of the pair of paddles 138 (shown in
With reference to
Thus, the foot rest 140 can move with two degrees of freedom relative to the paddle shaft 1002. The three degrees of freedom are:
the forward-backward tilt angle of the foot rest 140 around the paddle shaft 1002,
the side-to-side tilt angle of the foot rest 140 along the paddle shaft 1002, and
clockwise/counterclockwise rotation of pedal 140 about the paddle shaft 1002.
Also shown is a splash guard collar 1020 configured to prevent water from a nearest paddle flowing along the paddle shaft 1002 from making contact with the two-axis articulation joint 142.
With reference to
The pivot assembly 136 is pivotable to the right and to the left, being pivotable around the lower pivot bolt 1006 (shown in
Shown in solid lines is the foot-operated paddle 132 in a position having the pivot assembly 136 tilted downward to the right, and having a right paddle 1102 below the water surface 1110 and a left paddle 1104 raised above the water surface 1110, corresponding to the user 602 (shown in
Shown in dashed lines is the foot-operated paddle 132 in a position having the pivot assembly 136 tilted downward to the left, and having the left paddle 1104 below the water surface 1110 and the right paddle 1102 raised above the water surface 1110, corresponding to the user 602 (shown in
In this way, the user 602 powers the tri-hull fishing kayak 100 forward through the water by using their feet to alternately guide the right paddle 1102 below the water surface 1110 and simultaneously providing a backward stroke to the right paddle 1102, followed by the user 602 lifting the right paddle 1102 out of the water and guiding the left paddle 1104 below the water surface 1110 and simultaneously applying a backward stroke to the left paddle 1104.
With reference to
With reference to
The right half platform 1204 and the left half platform 1206 are attachable to each other so as to provide an assembled platform 1202 (shown assembled in
The right side pontoon 1208 is configured to support the right side 1212 of the assembled platform 1202, and the left side pontoon 1210 is configured to support the left side 1214 of the assembled platform 1202. The rear portion 130 of the forward central pontoon 126 is configured to be attached to and to support both the right half platform 1204 and the left half platform 1206.
This embodiment also includes a mounting rail along a right side 1212. a left side 1214, a rear side 1218, and a partial mounting rail along the front side 1216.
Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2033637 | Kaiser | Mar 1936 | A |
2940090 | Fournier | Jun 1960 | A |
3648644 | Smith | Mar 1972 | A |
4129912 | Robinson | Dec 1978 | A |
4589365 | Masters | May 1986 | A |
4771723 | Friesen | Sep 1988 | A |
4811674 | Stewart | Mar 1989 | A |
4960396 | Stolzer | Oct 1990 | A |
5194023 | Stone | Mar 1993 | A |
5460551 | Beres | Oct 1995 | A |
5590616 | Vera | Jan 1997 | A |
6112692 | Lekhtman | Sep 2000 | A |
6595813 | Lekhtman | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6632111 | Oathout | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6755145 | Bolebruch | Jun 2004 | B2 |
7320291 | Eckert | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7354326 | Lukens | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7461612 | Houck | Dec 2008 | B1 |
8668536 | Burnham | Mar 2014 | B1 |
8943994 | Baldwin | Feb 2015 | B2 |
8992272 | Malakiman | Mar 2015 | B1 |
9079649 | Heuton | Jul 2015 | B2 |
10479467 | McCall | Nov 2019 | B2 |
10543894 | Martin | Jan 2020 | B2 |
10556656 | Kuntz | Feb 2020 | B2 |
20020129756 | Myers | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20060254495 | Eckert | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070012236 | Caples | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070015420 | Vartanian | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070107646 | Alvarez-Calderon | May 2007 | A1 |
20120060737 | Wong | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20130157529 | Santa Catarina | Jun 2013 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
Website: http://www.outdoorgulfcoast.com/adaptive-kayaking/ Downloaded Feb. 22, 2018 Adaptive Kayaking Foot paddle—Mark Theobald uses a sit-on-top kayak with a stable stand for the paddle in which the person can paddle with his or her feet. |
Website: https://www.hobie.com/pedalboards/mirage-eclipse/ Downloaded Feb. 25, 2018 Mirage Eclipse. |
Website: http://www.ecochunk.com/1420/2012/07/30/amphibious-bike-becomes-a-raft-to-pedal-boat-on-waterways/ Downloaded Feb. 25, 2018 Amphibious Bike Becomes a Raft to Pedal Boat on Waterways the Bike Raft is especially designed for the bikers moving around the Han River, where they can lend a boat with a special holder that connects to the pedal of the bike on an axis to turn it into an amphibious vehicle. |
Website: https://weburbanist.com/2009/05/21/15-creatively-offbeat-canoes-kayaks-boats/ Downloaded Feb. 25, 2018 WaveWalk Kayak WaveWalk kayaks are so stable they can be stood up in and fished from. |