Triazinyl reactive dyes containing a 1-naphtol-4,8-disulfonic acid component

Abstract

Reactive dyes which in the form of the free acids correspond to the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or hydroxysulfonyl, R.sup.2 is chlorine, bromine or phenyl, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenoxy, or is phenoxy or naphthoxy which are unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl and X is fluorine, chlorine or bromine, are exceptionally suitable for dyeing hydroxyl-containing material, e.g. cellulose or leather.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides dyes which in the form of the free acids correspond to the general formula I ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or hydroxysulfonyl, R.sup.2 is chlorine, bromine or phenyl, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenoxy, or is phenoxy or naphthoxy which are unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl and X is fluorine, chlorine or bromine.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Specific examples of radicals R.sup.2, in addition to those already mentioned, are OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, n- and i-O-C.sub.3 H.sub.7, n- and i-OC.sub.4 H.sub.9 and OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5.

A compound of the formula I may be prepared by coupling a diazonium compound of an amine of the formula II ##STR3## with 1-naphthol-4,8-disulfonic acid in the conventional manner.

The dyes of the formula I may be used by conventional methods for dyeing hydroxyl-containing material such as cellulose-containing textile material, eg. cotton, rayon staple, linen, natural and synthetic polyamides, eg. wool, silk or nylon, and leather.

The dyeings produced with the dyes according to the invention are dischargeable to white and are distinguished by good fastness characteristics, in particular by good wetfastness and lightfastness.

Compounds of particular technical importance are those of the formula Ia ##STR4## where R.sup.3 is chlorine, unsubstituted or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenyl and R.sup.4 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonyl.

In the Examples which follow, parts and percentages are by weight, unless stated otherwise.

EXAMPLE 1

The condensation product of 18.8 parts of 1,3-phenylenediamine-4-sulfonic acid and 19 parts of cyanuric chloride, in 950 parts of ice water, is stirred with 7 parts of sodium nitrite and 60 parts of hydrochloric acid (=1.09) for 2 hours at 0.degree.-5.degree. C. Excess nitrous acid is then destroyed with 1 part of amidosulfonic acid, a neutral aqueous solution of 30.4 parts of 1-naphthol-4,8-disulfonic acid is added to the diazo suspension, 16 parts of trisodium phosphate are introduced and the pH of the mixture is made neutral with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The precipitation of the dye is completed by adding 140 parts of sodium chloride, the dye is filtered off and the press cake is dried at 40.degree. C. under reduced pressure. 80 parts of a dark red powder are obtained; this dyes cellulose by conventional cold dyeing methods in deep yellowish red hues which are dischargeable to white, and which have very good wetfastness and lightfastness.

If instead of using cyanuric chloride, the synthesis is carried out with 2,4-dichloro-6-methoxy-s-triazine or 2,4-dichloro-6-phenyl-s-triazine, dyes with similar properties are obtained.

Further dyes according to the invention, of the formula Ib ##STR5## and their hues on cellulosic material are listed in the Table which follows:

__________________________________________________________________________Example X R.sup.2 A Hue__________________________________________________________________________2 Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.5OC.sub.2 H.sub.4O ##STR6## yellowish red3 Cl (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHO " yellowish red4 Cl C.sub.6 H.sub.5O " yellowish red5 Br Br " yellowish red6 F CH.sub.3 O " yellowish red7 Cl C.sub.6 H.sub.5 ##STR7## yellowish red8 Cl ##STR8## ##STR9## red9 Cl Cl " red10 Cl ##STR10## " red11 Cl Cl ##STR11## bluish red12 Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.5O " bluish red__________________________________________________________________________

Claims

1. A reactive dye which in the form of the free acid has the formula: ##STR12##