Tricyclic benzazepine vasopressin antagonists

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to new tricyclic non-peptide vasopressin antagonists which are useful in treating conditions where decreased vasopressin levels are desired, such as in congestive heart failure, in disease conditions with excess renal water reabsorption and in conditions with increased vascular resistance and coronary vasoconstriction.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Vasopressin is released from the posterior pituitary either in response to increased plasma osmolarity detected by brain osmoreceptors or decreased blood volume and blood pressure sensed by low-pressure volume receptors and arterial baroreceptors. The hormone exerts its action through two well defined receptor subtypes: vascular V.sub.1 and renal epithelial V.sub.2 receptors. Vasopressin-induced antidiuresis, mediated by renal epithelial V.sub.2 receptors, helps to maintain normal plasma osmolarity, blood volume and blood pressure.
Vasopressin is involved in some cases of congestive heart failure where peripheral resistance is increased. V.sub.1 antagonists may decrease systemic vascular resistance, increase cardiac output and prevent vasopressin induced coronary vasoconstriction. Thus, in conditions with vasopressin induce increases in total peripheral resistance and altered local blood flow, V.sub.1 -antagonists may be therapeutic agents. V.sub.1 antagonists may decrease blood pressure, induce hypotensive effects and thus be therapeutically useful in treatment of some types of hypertension.
The blockade of V.sub.2 receptors is useful in treating diseases characterized by excess renal reabsorption of free water. Antidiuresis is regulated by the hypothalamic release of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) which binds to specific receptors on renal collecting tubule cells. This binding stimulates adenylyl cyclase and promotes the cAMP-mediated incorporation of water pores into the luminal surface of these cells. V.sub.2 antagonists may correct the fluid retention in congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, central nervous system injuries, lung disease and hyponatremia.
Elevated vasopressin levels occur in congestive heart failure which is more common in older patients with chronic heart failure. In patients with hyponatremic congestive heart failure and elevated vasopressin levels, a V.sub.2 antagonist may be beneficial in promoting free water excretion by antagonizing the action of antiduretic hormone. On the basis of biochemical and pharmacological effects of the hormone, antagonists of vasopressin are expected to be therapeutically useful in the treatment and/or prevention of hypertension, cardiac insufficiency, coronary vasospasm, cardiac ischemia, renal vasospasm, liver cirrhosis, congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, brain edema, cerebral ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage-stroke, thrombosis-bleeding and abnormal states of water rentention.
The following prior art references describe peptide vasopressin antagonists: M. Manning etal., J. Med. Chem., 35, 382(1992); M. Manning et al., J. Med. Chem., 35, 3895(1992); H. Gavras and B. Lammek, U.S. Pat. No. 5,070,187 (1991); M. Manning and W. H. Sawyer, U.S. Pat. No. 5,055,448(1991); F. E. Ali, U.S. Pat. No. 4,766,108(1988); R. R. Ruffolo et al., Drug News and Perspective, 4(4), 217, (May)(1991). P. D. Williams et al., have reported on potent hexapeptide oxytocin antagonists �J. Med. Chem., 35, 3905(1992)! which also exhibit weak vasopressin antagonist activity in binding to V.sub.1 and V.sub.2 receptors. Peptide vasopressin antagonists suffer from a lack of oral activity and many of these peptides are not selective antagonists since they also exhibit partial agonist activity.
Non-peptide vasopressin antagonists have recently been disclosed, Y. Yamamura et al., Science, 252, 579(1991); Y. Yamamura et al., Br. J. Pharmacol, 105, 787(1992); Ogawa et al., (Otsuka Pharm Co., LTD.) EP 0514667-A1; JP 04154765-A; EPO 382185-A2; and WO9105549. Ogawa et al, (Otsuka Pharm. Co.) EP 470514A disclose carbostyril derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. Non-peptide oxytocin and vasopressin antagonist have been disclosed by Merck and Co.; M. G. Bock and P. D. Williams, EP 0533242A; M. G. Bock et al., EP 0533244A; J. M. Erb, D. F. Verber, P. D. Williams, EP 0533240A; K. Gilbert et al., EP 0533243A.
Premature birth can cause infant health problems and mortality and a key mediator in the mechanism of labor is the peptide hormone oxytocin. On the basis of the pharmacological action of oxytocin, antagonists of this hormone are useful in the prevention of preterm labor, B. E. Evans et al., J. Med. Chem. 35, 3919 (1992), J. Med. Chem., 36, 3993 (1993) and references therein. The compounds of this invention are antagonists of the peptide hormone oxytocin and are useful in the control of premature birth.
The present invention relates to novel tricyclic derivatives which exhibit antagonist activity at V.sub.1 and/or V.sub.2 receptors and exhibit in vivo vasopressin antagonist activity. The compounds also exhibit antagonist activity at oxytocin receptors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to new compounds selected from those of the general formula I: ##STR2## wherein Y is (CH.sub.2).sub.n, O, S, NH, NCOCH.sub.3, N-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), CH-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), CHNH-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), CHNH.sub.2, CHN�lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sub.2, CHO-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), CHS-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or the moiety: ##STR3## wherein n is an integer from 0-2; A-B is ##STR4## wherein m is an integer from 1-2, provided that when Y is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and n=2, m may also be zero and when n is zero, m may also be three, provided also that when Y is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and n is 2, m may not also be two.
R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen (chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine), OH, --S-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --SH, --SO lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --SO.sub.2 -lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CO-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3 ; lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); O-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, --NHCO lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --N--�lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2 ; --SO.sub.2 NH lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or --SO.sub.2 N�lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sub.2 ;
R.sub.2 is hydrogen, Cl, Br, F, I, --OH, lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), O-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together are methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;
R.sub.3 is the moiety: ##STR5## wherein Ar is a moiety selected from the group ##STR6## and X is O, S, --NCH.sub.3, or --N--COCH.sub.3 ; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); --CO-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); phenylCO, phenylSO.sub.2 ; tolylSO.sub.2 ; SO.sub.2 lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); or moieties of the formulae: ##STR7## R.sub.5 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --O--CH.sub.3, or --O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ;
R.sub.6 is selected from (a) moieties of the formula: ##STR8## wherein cycloalkyl is defined as C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, cyclohexenyl or cyclopentenyl; R.sub.a is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, moieties of the formulae: ##STR9## --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH; q is one or two; R.sub.b is hydrogen, CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ;
(b) a moiety of the formula: ##STR10## where R.sub.2 is as hereinbefore defined; (c) a moiety of the formula: ##STR11## wherein J is R.sub.a, lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, lower alkenyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, O-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, --O-lower alkenyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophene, or --CH.sub.2 --K wherein K is halogen, --OH, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophene or the heterocyclic ring moiety: ##STR12## wherein D, E, F and G are selected from carbon or nitrogen and wherein the carbon atoms may be optionally substituted with halogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkyl, hydroxy, --CO-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), CHO, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 -lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), and R.sub.a and R.sub.b are as hereinbefore defined;
(d) a moiety selected from those of the formulae: ##STR13## wherein R.sub.c is selected from halogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkyl, --O-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) and OH, R.sub.b is as hereinbefore defined;
Ar' is a moiety selected from the group ##STR14## R.sub.7 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, or --CF.sub.3 ;
R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); O-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); S-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OH, --SCF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, halogen, NO.sub.2, amino or NH lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
R.sub.10 is halogen, hydrogen or lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); W' is O, S, NH, N-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), NCO-lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or NSO.sub.2 -lower alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3). ##STR15## represents: (1) fused phenyl or fused substituted phenyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkyl, halogen, amino, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkoxy, or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkylamino; (2) a 5-membered aromatic (unsaturated) heterocyclic ring having one heteroatom selected from O, N or S; (3) a 6-membered aromatic (unsaturated) heterocyclic ring having one nitrogen atom; (4) a 5 or 6-membered aromatic (unsaturated) heterocyclic ring having two nitrogen atoms; (5) a 5-membered aromatic (unsaturated) heterocyclic ring having one nitrogen atom together with either one oxygen or one sulfur atom; wherein the 5 or 6-membered heterocyclic rings are optionally substituted by (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkyl, formyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkoxycarbonyl, --CO.sub.2 H; a moiety of the formula: ##STR16## halogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkoxy. For example, the fused heterocyclic ring may be represented by furan, pyrrole, pyrazole, thiophene, thiazole, oxazole, imidazole, pyrimidine or pyridine ring which may be substituted or unsubstituted.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Within the group of the compounds defined by Formula I, certain subgroups of compounds are broadly preferred. Broadly preferred are those compounds wherein R.sub.3 is a moiety: ##STR17## and Ar is selected from the moiety: ##STR18## wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are as hereinbefore defined.
Especially preferred are compounds wherein R.sub.3 is the moiety: ##STR19## and Ar is selected from the moiety: ##STR20## R.sub.6 is NHCOAr' and Ar' is ##STR21## wherein R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and W' are as hereinbefore defined.
Also especially broadly preferred are compounds wherein Y in Formula I is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and n is zero or one; A-B is ##STR22## and R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are as hereinbefore defined; and m is an integer from 1-2.
The most broadly preferred of the compounds of Formula I are those wherein Y is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- and n is one; A-B is ##STR23## R.sub.3 is the moiety: ##STR24## Ar is ##STR25## R.sub.6 is ##STR26## and Ar' is a moiety: ##STR27## Cycloalkyl and W' are as previously defined and R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are preferably ortho CF.sub.3, Cl, OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.3, SCH.sub.3 or OCF.sub.3 substituents or Ar' is a disubstituted derivative wherein R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently Cl, OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.3.
The most highly broadly preferred of the compounds of Formula I are those wherein Y is --(CH.sub.2)n--, n is zero or one and ##STR28## represents a fused phenyl, substituted phenyl, thiophene, furan, pyrrole or pyridine ring;
A-B is ##STR29## m is one when n is one and m is two when n is zero; R.sub.3 is the moiety: ##STR30## wherein Ar is ##STR31## and R.sub.6 is selected from the group ##STR32## where Ar' is selected from the group ##STR33## and R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and W' are as previously defined.
Most particularly preferred are compounds of the formulae: ##STR34## wherein m is an integer one or two; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as previously defined;
R.sub.3 is the moiety: ##STR35## wherein Ar is selected from moieties of the formulae: ##STR36## R.sub.6 is ##STR37## wherein cycloalkyl is defined as C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, cyclohexenyl or cyclopentenyl and wherein Ar' is selected from the moieties: ##STR38## R.sub.a is independently selected from hydrogen, CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; and R.sub.5, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10 and W' are as hereinbefore defined.
Compounds of this invention may be prepared as shown in Scheme I by reaction of tricyclic derivatives of Formula 3a and 3b with a substituted or unsubstituted 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride 4 to give the intermediates 5a and 5b. Reduction of the nitro group in intermediates 5a and 5b gives the 4-aminobenzoyl derivatives 6a and 6b. The reduction of the nitro group in intermediates 5a and 5b may be carried out under catalytic reduction conditions (hydrogen-Pd/C; Pd/C- hydrazine-ethanol) or under chemical reduction conditions (SnCl.sub.2 -ethanol; Zn-acetic acid; TiCl.sub.3) and related reduction conditions known in the art for converting a nitro group to an amino group. The conditions for conversion of the nitro group to the amino group are chosen on the basis of compatibility with the preservation of other functional groups in the molecule.
Reaction of compounds of Formula 6a and 6b with aroyl chloride or related activated aryl carboxylic acids in solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene and the like in the presence of a tertiary base such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine or pyridine and the like, affords the compounds 8a and 8b which are vasopressin antagonists. ##STR39##
Reaction of tricyclic derivatives of Formula 6a and 6b with either a carbamoyl derivative 9 or a isocyanate derivative 10 gives compounds (Scheme 2) of Formula 11a and 11b which are vasopressin antagonists of Formula I wherein R.sub.6 is ##STR40## and R.sub.b is H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5. ##STR41##
Reaction of tricyclic derivatives of Formula 6a and 6b with arylacetic acids, activated as the acid chlorides 12, anhydrides, mixed anhydrides or activated with known activating reagents, gives compounds 13a and 13b (Scheme 3). ##STR42##
The compounds of Formula I wherein Y, A-B, Z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined and the aryl of R.sub.3 (--COAr) is ##STR43## may be prepared, as shown in Scheme 4, by reacting an activated ester of the indole-5-carboxylic acids 14 with tricyclic derivatives 3a and 3b. The indole-5-carboxylic acids 14 may be activated by preparing the anhydride, a mixed anhydride or reacting with diethyl cyanophosphonate, N,N-carbonyldiimidazole or related peptide coupling reagents. As an example, the derivative 15 may be prepared by the reaction of acid 14 and N,N-carbonyldiimidazole in tetrahydrofuran; the solvent is removed and the derivative reacted with 3a or 3b at 100.degree. C. to 120.degree. C. without a solvent. Alternatively, 3a and 3b may be reacted with 15 in a solvent such as toluene or xylene at reflux temperatures. The activating reagent for the indole acids 14 is chosen on the basis of its compatibility with the R.sub.4 group and its reactivity with the tricyclic derivatives 3a and 3b to give the vasopressin antagonists 16a and 16b. ##STR44##
The compounds of Formula I wherein Y, A-B, Z, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined and the R.sub.3 (--COAr) aryl group is ##STR45## wherein R.sub.6 is ##STR46## may be prepared as shown in Scheme 5 by first reacting the derivatives 18a and 18b with sodium hydride or similar reagents to form the amide anion and then reacting the anion with a dialkoxyphosphoryl chloride to give the intermediates 17a and 17b. Reaction of these intermediates with sodium or lithium azide gives the products 18a and 18b. ##STR47##
Alternatively, the products 18a and 18b may be prepared by coupling tetrazole derivatives of the Formula 19 with tricyclic derivatives 3a and 3b (Scheme 6). The tetrazole carboxylic acids are activated for coupling to the tricyclic compounds 3a and 3b by reaction with peptide coupling reagents, by conversion to the acid chlorides, anhydrides or mixed anhydrides. ##STR48##
As an alternative method for synthesis of compounds of this invention as depicted in Formula I wherein Y, A-B, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and Z are as previously defined and R.sub.3 is ##STR49## is the coupling of aryl carboxylic acids 20a with the tricyclic derivatives 3a and 3b as shown in Scheme 7.
The aryl carboxylic acids are activated for coupling by conversion to an acid chloride, bromide or anhydride or by first reacting with an activating reagent such as N,N-dicyclocarbodiimide, diethyl cyanophosphonate and related "peptide type" activating reagents. The method of activating the acids 20a for coupling to the tricyclic derivatives 3a and 3b is chosen on the basis of compatibility with other substituent groups in the molecule. The method of choice is the conversion of the aryl carboxylic acids 20a to the corresponding aroyl chloride. The aryl acid chlorides 50 may be prepared by standard procedures known in the art, such as reaction with thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride and the like. The coupling reaction is carried out in solvents such as halogenated hydrocarbons, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran dioxane in the presence of pyridine or tertiary bases such as triethylamine and the like. Alternatively, the aroyl chlorides, prepared from the aryl carboxylic acids 20, may be reacted with derivatives 3a and 3b in pyridine with or without 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine to give derivatives 21a and 21b.
In general, when the aryl carboxylic acids are activated with N,N-carbonyldiimidazole and other "peptide type" activating reagents, higher temperatures are required than when the aroyl chlorides are used. The reaction may be carried out in a higher boiling solvent xylene or without a solvent (100.degree. C. to 150.degree. C.). ##STR50##
The starting materials 3a and 3b in Scheme 1 can be made by literature methods. For example, intermediate 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepines and substituted derivatives are prepared according to literature procedures: L. H. Werner, et al., J. Med. Chem., 8, 74-80 (1965); A. W. H. Wardrop et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkins Trans I, 1279-1285 (1976).
Substituted 5,11-dihydrodibenz�b,e!azepin-6-one are prepared by literature procedures: J. Schmutz et al., Helv. Chim. Acta., 48, 336 (1965); and reduced to substituted 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepines with lithium aluminum hydride, diborane, diborane-dimethylsulfide and agents known to reduce an amide carbonyl to a methylene group. Intermediate 10,11-dihydrodibenz�b, f!�1,4!thiazepines are prepared by literature procedures--for example, see K. Brewster et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 1286 (1976). Reduction of either dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepines �A. W. H. Wardrop et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 1279 (1976)! and dibenz�b,f!�1,41!oxazepin-11(10H)-ones and dibenz-�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-11(10H)-ones--J. Schmutz et al., Helv. Chim. Acta, 48, 336 (1965); may be carried out with lithium aluminum hydride in inert solvents such as dioxane and the like. The tricyclic 6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine intermediates of Formula 30 may be prepared by the literature procedures: T. Ohta et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 26, 5811 (1985); Wiesner et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, 675 (1955); or derivatives may be prepared by coupling procedures illustrated in Scheme 8. The reduction of nitro compounds of structure type 31 followed by ring closure, affords lactams 32 which are reduced to give tricyclic azepines of Formula 33.
5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-c!�1!benzazepines are prepared by literature procedures--J. Firl et. al., Liebius Ann. Chem. 469, (1989). Tricyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazolo�4,3-c!�1!benzazepines are synthesized as described in the literature--G. Palazpino et. al., J. Meterocyclic Chem., 26, 71 (1989). ##STR51##
Tricyclic intermediates 42 for the synthesis of selected vasopressin antagonists of this invention wherein Y in Formula I is --CH.sub.2 -- and m is one, may be prepared as shown in Scheme 9. Suitable 1-nitro-2-chloro or 1-nitro-2-bromo heterocycles 35 undergo halogen exchange when reacted with an alkyllithium reagent such as t-butyllithium, s-butyllithium or n-butyllithium to give intermediates 37 which react with anhydrides of Formula 38. R.sub.12 is tert-butyl, secondary butyl, n-butyl, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine or a hindered non-nucleophilic dialkylamine. The nitro products 39 are reduced with hydrogen and a suitable catalyst or chemically reduced (Zn-acetic acid, TiCl.sub.3 etc.) to the amino intermediates 40. Ring closure to the cyclic lactams 41 is conveniently carried out by heating in xylene or an inert solvent at 100.degree. C. to 200.degree. C. The cyclic lactams of structure type 41 are readily reduced by diborane in tetrahydrofuran, diborane-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran or lithium aluminum hydride in a suitable solvent such as dioxane to give the tricyclic compounds 42. ##STR52##
Alternatively, as shown in Scheme 10, some of the tricyclic derivatives of structural type 42 may be prepared by "palladium" type coupling or "copper" induced coupling of halogenated derivatives 43 to give tricyclic lactams 44. Reduction of the lactam carbonyl group gives the intermediates 42. Coupling of halogen derivatives 45 to effect ring closure with activated copper or "palladium" type reagents which induce aryl coupling gives lactams 46. Diborane reduction of lactams 46 gives derivatives 47. Ullmann cross-couplings of halogenated heterocycles and 2-bromo-nitrobenzenes and related cross-couplings by low valent palladium species such as �Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 ! and PdCl.sub.2 (PPh.sub.3).sub.2 are known synthetic procedures; N. Shimizu et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 3421 (1993) and references therein; N. M. Ali etal., Tetrahedron, 37, 8117 (1992) and references therein; J. Stavenuiter et al., Heterocycles, 26, 2711 (1987) and references therein. ##STR53##
Tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-5-ones 51 and the tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-2,5-diones 52 are useful compounds for the synthesis of intermediate tricyclic heterocyclic structures 53 and 54 (Scheme 11). The tetrahydrobenzazepin-5-ones 51 and 52 may be formylated to give hydroxymethylene derivatives or reacted with either the Vilsmeier reagent or the N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to give the dimethylaminomethylene derivatives. The construction of heterocyclic rings from .alpha.-hydroxymethyleneketones by reactions with hydrazine N-methylhydrazine, hydroxylamine or formamidine to give pyrazoles, N-methylpyrazoles, oxazoles or pyrimidines respectively, is a standard literature procedure. See Vilsmeier formylation--Tetrahedron, 49, 4015-4034 (1993) and references therein and ring formations--J. Heterocyclic Chem., 29, 1214 (1992) and references therein.
Substituted and unsubstituted tetrahydrobenzazepin-2-ones are known compounds which are prepared by reaction of .alpha.-tetralones with sodium azide under acidic conditions. �J. Chem. Soc. 456 (1937); Tetrahedron 49, 1807 (1993)! (Schmidt reaction). Reduction of tetrahydro-1H-benzazepin-2-ones gives the tetrahydro-1H-benzazepines 48 which on acylation gives compounds 49. Oxidation of N-acyl tetrahydro-1H-benzapines of type 49 to give the 5-one derivatives is a known oxidative procedure; R. L. Augustine and W. G. Pierson, J. Org. Chem., 34, 1070 (1969).
The synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-diones (52:R.sub.15 =H) has been reported as well as the conversion of 3,4-dihydro-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-diones to 4-�(dimethylamino)methylene!-3,4-dihydro-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-diones with N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetal:�W. -Y. Chen and N. W. Gilman, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 20, 663 (1983)!. The preceding reference describes the synthesis of 2-methyl-5,7-dihydropyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepin-6(6M)-ones which may be reduced to remove the lactam carbonyl group to give tricyclic derivatives of structural type 54 wherein Z is a pyrimidine ring. ##STR54##
The synthesis of compounds of Formula I wherein R.sub.3 is ##STR55## the Ar group is ##STR56## R.sub.6 is ##STR57## and where Ar' is as previously defined is carried out according to Scheme 12. The tricyclic compounds 3a and 3b are reacted with mono-methyl terephythalyl chloride 55 (prepared from mono-methyl terephthalate and thionyl chloride) in the presence of a tertiary base such as triethylamine in solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, toluene and the like to give derivatives 56a and 56b. These ester intermediates (56a and 56b) are hydrolyzed with two to ten equivalents of an alkaline hydroxide such as potassium or sodium hydroxide in aqueous methanol or ethanol to give the corresponding acids after acidification and workup. The free acids are converted to the acid chlorides with thionyl chloride and these acid chloride intermediates, 57a and 57b, reacted with aminoaryl derivatives of formula: ##STR58## wherein Ar' is as previously defined to give compounds 59a and 59b. ##STR59##
As described in reaction Scheme 1, the following specific tricyclic ring systems of the generic formula 3a and 3b are illustrated to show one of the synthetic methods for the synthesis of the compounds of this invention. These derivatives 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78, 81, 84, 87, 90, and 93 when subjected to the reaction conditions in Scheme 1 which is the acylation of the tricyclic compounds (R.sub.16 =H) with 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride or a substituted 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride in the presence of a trialkylamine such as triethylamine in solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene and the like give the intermediates 61, 64, 67, 70, 75, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94. These 4-nitro-benzoyl and substituted 4-nitro-benzoyl derivatives are reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd/C in solvents such as ethanol, ethanol-ethyl acetate, acetic acid or N,N-dimethylformamide to give the 4-aminobenzyl or substituted 4-aminobenzoyl derivatives 62, 65, 68, 72, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95. Alternatively, the 4-nitrobenzoyl and substituted 4-nitrobenzoyl derivatives 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94 are reduced with Pd/C and hydrazine in refluxing ethanol.
The 4-aminobenzoyl and substituted 4-aminobenzoyl derivatives 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95 are reacted with acid chlorides of the formula:
Ar'COCl, ##STR60## cycloalkyl(CH.sub.2).sub.n COCl, Ar'CH.sub.2 COCl, to give products as shown in Scheme 1 wherein R.sub.6 is as defined. ##STR61##
As described in Scheme 2, the tricyclic 4-aminobenzoyl or substituted 4-aminobenzoyl derivatives 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, and 95 are reacted with carbamoyl derivatives ##STR62## or arylisocyanates
Ar'-N=C=O
to give specific derivatives wherein R.sub.6 is ##STR63## and R.sub.b is independently selected from H, CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5.
As described in Scheme 7, the tricyclic derivatives 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78, 81, 84, 87, 90, and 93 are reacted in one step with a previously synthesized ArCOCl compound wherein Ar is as previously defined. For example, reaction of the specific tricyclic derivatives 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78, 81, 84, 87, 92, 93 with aroyl chlorides of the following structural types: ##STR64## gives in one step derivatives of these delineated tricyclic compounds wherein the Ar group of the moiety: ##STR65## in formula I is ##STR66## and R.sub.6 is ##STR67## wherein cycloalkyl, R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5, R.sub.7 and Ar' are as hereinbefore described.
Among the more preferred compounds of this invention are those selected from Formula I: ##STR68## wherein; Y is a bond;
A-B is ##STR69## R.sub.1 is H, halogen (chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine), OH, --S-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) , --SH, --SO lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --SO.sub.2 lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CO lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --O lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, --NHCO lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --N--�lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sub.2, SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 NH lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or --SO.sub.2 N �lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sub.2 ;
R.sub.2 is H, Cl, Br, I, F, --OH, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --O lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); or
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together are methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;
R.sub.3 is the moiety ##STR70## wherein Ar is a moiety selected from the group ##STR71## and X is selected from O, S, --NCH.sub.3, or --N--COCH.sub.3 ; R.sub.4 is selected from H, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CO-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), SO.sub.2 lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), and the moieties of the formulae: ##STR72## R.sub.5 is H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --O--CH.sub.3, or --O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ;
R.sub.6 is selected from:
(a) moieties of the formula: ##STR73## wherein cycloalkyl is defined as C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, cyclohexenyl or cyclopentenyl;
R.sub.2 is as hereinbefore defined;
n is 0-2;
R.sub.7 is H, --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, or --CF.sub.3 ;
R.sub.a is hydrogen, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, moieties of the formulae: ##STR74## --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH;
q is one or two;
R.sub.b is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ;
Ar' is selected from the group: ##STR75## wherein R.sub.4, R.sub.5 are as hereinbefore defined;
R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), S-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OH, --SCF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, halogen, NO.sub.2, amino, or --NH-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
R.sub.10 is selected from halogen, hydrogen, or lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
W' is selected from O, S, NH, N-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --NCO-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or NSO.sub.2 -lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
and
(b) a moiety of the formula: ##STR76## where R.sub.2 is as hereinbefore defined;
(c) a moiety of the formula: ##STR77## wherein J is R.sub.a, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, lower alkenyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, --O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, --O-lower alkenyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.8) branched or unbranched, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophene, or --CH.sub.2 --K wherein K is halogen, --OH, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophene or the heterocyclic ring moiety: ##STR78## wherein D, E, F and G are selected from carbon or nitrogen and wherein the carbon atoms may be optionally substituted with halogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkyl, hydroxy, --CO-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), CHO, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkoxy, or --CO.sub.2 -lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), and R.sub.a and R.sub.b are as hereinbefore defined;
(d) a moiety selected from those of the formulae: ##STR79## wherein R.sub.c is selected from halogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkyl, --O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) or OH;
R.sub.b is as hereinbefore defined;
q is 1 or 2;
wherein Ar' is selected from the group: ##STR80## R.sub.7 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --OCH.sub.3, --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, or --CF.sub.3 ;
R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), S-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OH, --SCF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, halogen, NO.sub.2, amino, or --NH-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
R.sub.10 is selected from the group of halogen, hydrogen, or lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
W' is selected from O, S, NH, N-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --NCO-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or NSO.sub.2 -lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
the moiety ##STR81## represents a fused thiophene ring or fused substituted thiophene ring optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkyl, halogen, formyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkoxycarbonyl, --CO.sub.2 H, a moiety of the formula: ##STR82## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.
Within the group above are the following preferred sub-groups 1 and 2 of compounds:
1. wherein R.sup.3 is the moiety ##STR83## wherein Ar is a moiety selected from the group ##STR84## R.sub.6 is selected from the group ##STR85## or --CH.sub.2 COAr'; wherein
n is 0-2;
Ar' is ##STR86## W' is O or S; A-B, R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, and cycloalkyl are as defined in claim 1;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.
2. compounds of the formula: ##STR87## wherein; Y is a bond;
A-B is ##STR88## R.sub.1 is H, halogen (Cl, F, Br, I), OH, --S-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --SH, --SO lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --SO.sub.2 lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CO lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --O lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, --NHCO lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --N-�lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sub.2, SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2, SO.sub.2 NH lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or --SO.sub.2 N �lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)!.sup.2 ;
R.sub.2 is selected from H, Cl, Br, I, F, --OH, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or --O lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); or
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together are methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;
R.sub.3 is the moiety ##STR89## wherein Ar is a moiety selected from the group ##STR90## R.sub.5 is H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --O--CH.sub.3, or --O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ;
R.sub.6 is selected from: ##STR91## wherein cycloalkyl is defined as C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, cyclohexenyl or cyclopentenyl;
n is 0-2;
and wherein Ar' is selected from the moieties: ##STR92## wherein R.sub.a and R.sub.b are independently selected from H, --CH.sub.3, or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ;
R.sub.7 is H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, Cl, Br, F, --O--CH.sub.3, --O--C.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --CF.sub.3 ;
R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), S-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OH, --SCF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, halogen, NO.sub.2, amino, or --NH-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
W' is selected from O, S, NH, N-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), --NCO-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), or
NSO.sub.2 -lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3);
the moiety ##STR93## represents a fused thiophene ring or fused substituted thiophene ring optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkyl, halogen, formyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) lower alkoxycarbonyl, --CO.sub.2 H, a moiety of the formula: ##STR94## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.
Among the more preferred compounds of this invention are those selected from:
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)phenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6 -yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)-3-chloro-phenyl!-2-(methylthio)-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)phenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-chlorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxy-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)-3-methyl-phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)-3-methoxy-phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)-3-methyl-phenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1 !benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3,6-dimethylphenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3,6-dimethylphenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methoxy-5-fluorobenzamide.
N-�4-�(5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-a!�3!benzazepin-4-yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-(methylthio)-5-fluorobenzamide.
The subject compounds of the present invention are tested for biological activity as follows:
Binding Assay to Rat Hepatic V.sub.1 Receptors
Rat liver plasma membranes expressing the vasopressin V.sub.1 receptor subtypes are isolated by sucrose density gradient according to the method described by Lesko et al., (1973). These membranes are quickly suspended in 50.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer, pH 7.4, containing 0.2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF) and kept frozen at -70.degree. C. until used in subsequent binding experiments. For binding experiments, the following is added to the wells of a ninety-six well format microtiter plate: 100 .mu.l of 100.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer containing 10.0 mM MgCl.sub.2, 0.2% heat inactivated BSA and a mixture of protease inhibitors: leupeptin, 1.0 mg %; aprotinin, 1.0 mg %; 1,10-phenanthroline, 2.0 mg %; trypsin inhibitor, 10.0 mg % and 0.1 mM PMSF, 20.0 .mu.l of �phenylalanyl-3,4,5,-.sup.3 H! vasopressin (S.A. 45.1 Ci/mmole) at 0.8 nM, and the reaction initiated by the addition of 80 .mu.l of tissue membranes containing 20 .mu.g of tissue protein. The plates are kept undisturbed on the bench top at room temperature for 120 min. to reach equilibrium. Non-specific samples are assayed in the presence of 0.1 .mu.M of the unlabeled antagonist phenylalanylvasopressin, added in 20.0 .mu.l volume.
For test compounds, these are solubilized in 50% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and added in 20.0 .mu.l volume to a final incubation volume of 200 .mu.l. Upon completion of binding, the content of each well is filtered off, using a Brandel.RTM. cell Harvester (Gaithersburg, Md.). The radioactivity trapped on the filter disk by the ligand-receptor complex is assessed by liquid scintillation counting in a Packard LS Counter, with an efficiency of 65% for tritium. The data are analyzed for IC.sub.50 values by the LUNDON-2 program for competition (LUNDON SOFTWARE, OH) and displayed in Table I.
Binding Assay to Rat Kidney Medullary V.sub.2 Receptors
Medullary tissues from rat kidneys are dissected out, cut into small pieces and soaked in a 0.154 mM sodium chloride solution containing 1.0 mM EDTA with many changes of the liquid phase, until the solution is clear of blood. The tissue is homogenized in a 0.25M sucrose solution containing 1.0 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM PMSF using a Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer with a teflon pestle. The homogenate is filtered through several layers (4 layers) of cheese cloth. The filtrate is rehomogenized using a dounce homogenizer, with a tight fitting pestle. The final homogenate is centrifuged at 1500.times.g for 15 min. The nuclear pellet is discarded and the supernatant fluid recentrifuged at 40,000.times.g for 30 min. The resulting pellet formed contains a dark inner part with the exterior, slightly pink. The pink outer part is suspended in a small amount of 50.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer, pH 7.4. The protein content is determined by the Lowry's method (Lowry et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1953). The membrane suspension is stored at -70.degree. C., in 50.0 mM Tris.HCl, containing 0.2% inactivated BSA and 0.1 mM PMSF in aliquots of 1.0 ml containing 10.0 mg protein per ml of suspension until use in subsequent binding experiments.
For binding experiments, the following is added in .mu.l volume to wells of a 96 well format of a microtiter plate: 100.0 .mu.l of 100.0mM Tris.HCl buffer containing 0.2% heat inactivated BSA, 10.0 mM MgCl.sub.2 and a mixture of protease inhibitors: leupeptin, 1.0 mg %; aprotinin, 1.0 mg %; 1,10-phenanthroline, 2.0 mg %; trypsin inhibitor, 10.0 mg % and 0.1 mM PMSF, 20.0 .mu.l of �.sup.3 H! Arginine.sup.8, vasopressin (S.A. 75.0 Ci/mmole) at 0.8 nM and the reaction initiated by the addition of 80.0 .mu.l of tissue membranes (200.0 .mu.g tissue protein). The plates are left undisturbed on the bench top for 120 min to reach equilibrium. Non-specific binding is assessed in the presence of 1.0 .mu.M of unlabeled ligand, added in 20 .mu.l volume. For test compounds, these are solubilized in 50% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and added in 20.0 .mu.l volume to a final incubation volume of 200 .mu.l. Upon completion of binding, the content of each well is filtered off, using a Brandel.RTM. cell Harvester (Gaithersburg, Md.). The radioactivity trapped on the filter disk by the ligand-receptor complex is assessed by liquid scintillation counting in a Packard LS Counter, with an efficiency of 65% for tritium. The data are analyzed for IC.sub.50 values by the LUNDON-2 program for competition (LUNDON SOFTWARE, OH) and displayed in Table I.
Radioligand Binding Experiments with Human Platelet Membranes
(a) platelet Membrane Preparation:
Frozen platelet rich plasma (PRP), received from the Hudson Valley Blood Services, are thawed to room temperature. (Platelet Source: Hudson Valley Blood Services, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, N.Y.). The tubes containing the PRP are centrifuged at 16,000.times.g for 10 min. at 4.degree. C. and the supernatant fluid discarded. The platelets resuspended in an equal volume of 50.0 mM Tris.HCl, pH 7.5 containing 120 mM MaCl and 20.0 mM EDTA. The suspension is recentrifuged at 16,000.times.g for 10 min. This washing step is repeated one more time. The wash discarded and the lysed pellets homogenized in low ionic strength buffer of Tris.HCl, 5.0 mM, pH 7.5 containing 5.0 mM EDTA. The homogenate is centrifuged at 39,000.times.g for 10 min. The resulting pellet is resuspended in Tris.HCl buffer, 70.0 mM, pH 7.5 and recentrifuged at 39,000.times.g for 10 min. The final pellet is resuspended in 50.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer pH 7.4 containing 120 mM NaCl and 5.0 mM KCl to give 1.0-2.0 mg protein per ml of suspension.
(b) Binding to Vasopressin V.sub.1 receptor subtype in Human
Platelet Membranes:
In wells of a 96 well format microtiter plate, add 100 .mu.l of 50.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer containing 0.2% BSA and a mixture of protease inhibitors (aprotinin, leupeptin etc.). Then add 20 .mu.l of �.sup.3 H!Ligand (Manning or Arg.sup.8 Vasopressin), to give final concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 nM. Initiate the binding by adding 80.0 .mu.l of platelet suspension (approx. 100 .mu.g protein). Mix all reagents by pipetting the mixture up and down a few times. Non specific binding is measured in the presence of 1.0 .mu.M of unlabeled ligand (Manning or Arg.sup.8 Vasopressin). Let the mixture stand undisturbed at room temperature for ninety (90) min. Upon this time, rapidly filter off the incubate under vacuum suction over GF/B filters, using a Brandel Harvester. The radioactivity caught on the filter disks is determined by the addition of liquid scintillant and counting in a liquid scintillator.
Binding to Membranes of Mouse Fibroblast Cell Line (LV-2) Transfected with the cDNA Expressing the Human V.sub.2 Vasopressin Receptor
(a) Membrane Preparation
Flasks of 175 ml capacity, containing attached cells grown to confluence, are cleared of culture medium by aspiration. The flasks containing the attached cells are rinsed with 2.times.5 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and the liquid aspirated off each time. Finally, 5 ml of an enzyme free dissociation Hank's based solution (Specialty Media, Inc., Lafayette, N.J.) is added and the flasks are left undisturbed for 2 min. The content of all flasks is poured into a centrifuge tube and the cells pelleted at 300.times.g for 15 min. The Hank's based solution is aspirated off and the cells homogenized with a polytron at setting #6 for 10 sec in 10.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer, pH 7.4 containing 0.25M sucrose and 1.0 mM EDTA. The homogenate is centrifuged at 1500.times.g for 10 min to remove ghost membranes. The supernatant fluid is centrifuged at 100,000.times.g for 60 min to pellet the receptor protein. Upon completion, the pellet is resuspended in a small volume of 50.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer, pH 7.4. The protein content is determined by the Lowry method and the receptor membranes are suspended in 50.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer containing 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF) and 0.2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) to give 2.5 mg receptor protein per ml of suspension.
(b) Receptor Binding
For binding experiments, the following is added in .mu.l volume to wells of a 96 well format of a microtiter plate: 100.0 .mu.l of 100.0 mM Tris.HCl buffer containing 0.2% heat inactivated BSA, 10.0 mM MgCl.sub.2 and a mixture of protease inhibitors: leupeptin, 1.0 mg %; aprotinin, 1.0 mg %; 1,10-phenanthroline, 2.0 mg %; trypsin inhibitor, 10.0 mg % and 0.1 mM PMSF., 20.0 .mu.l of �.sup.3 H! Arginine.sup.8, vasopressin (S.A. 75.0 Ci/mmole) at 0.8 nM and the reaction initiated by the addition of 80.0 .mu.l of tissue membranes (200.0 .mu.g tissue protein). The plates are left undisturbed on the bench top for 120 min to reach equilibrium. Non specific binding is assessed in the presence of 1.0 .mu.M of unlabeled ligand, added in 20 .mu.l volume. For test compounds, these are solubilized in 50% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and added in 20.0 .mu.l volume to a final incubation volume of 200 .mu.l. Upon completion of binding, the content of each well is filtered off, using a Brandel.RTM. cell Harvester (Gaithersburg, Md.). The radioactivity trapped on the filter disk by the ligand-receptor complex is assessed by liquid scintillation counting in a Packard LS Counter, with an efficiency of 65% for tritium. The data are analyzed for IC.sub.50 values by the LUNDON-2 program for competition (LUNDON SOFTWARE, OH) and the data is displayed in Table I.
TABLE I__________________________________________________________________________Binding Assay to Rat Hepatic V.sub.1 Receptors and Rat KidneyMedullary V.sub.2 Receptors or *Binding to V.sub.1 Receptor Subtype inHuman Platelet and **Binding to Membranes of MouseFibroblast Cell Line (LV-2) Transfected with the cDNAExpressing the Human V.sub.2 Receptor V.sub.1 V.sub.2Ex. No. Structure IC.sub.50 .mu.M IC.sub.50 .mu.M__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR95## 2.5 0.862 ##STR96## 0.15 0.0683 ##STR97## 0.17 0.424 ##STR98## 1.5 1.75 ##STR99## 0.056 0.0296 ##STR100## 60% (50 .mu.M) 80% (50 .mu.M)7 ##STR101## 0.63 0.0778 ##STR102## 2.8 1.59 ##STR103## 1.1 0.2810 ##STR104## 0.17 0.06411 ##STR105## 0.16 0.03312 ##STR106## 0.39 0.1813 ##STR107## 0.34 0.3014 ##STR108## 0.057 0.06616 ##STR109## 0.053 0.06517 ##STR110## 65% (50 .mu.M) 52% (50 .mu.M)18 ##STR111## 0.084 0.5219 ##STR112## 1.3 1.220 ##STR113## 17% (10 .mu.M) 48% (10 .mu.M)21 ##STR114## 0.28 0.4422 ##STR115## 0.32 0.1423 ##STR116## 19% (50 .mu.M) 47% (50 .mu.M)24 ##STR117## 0.17 0.4125 ##STR118## 0.052 0.5661 ##STR119## 0.052 0.06862 ##STR120## 0.404 0.85892 ##STR121## 0.098 0.025119 ##STR122## 0.039 1.1121 ##STR123## 72% (1 .mu.M) 80% (1 .mu.M)122 ##STR124## *95% (10 .mu.M) *92% (10 .mu.M)123 ##STR125## 0.043 0.19124 ##STR126## 1.2 0.21136 ##STR127## 0.016 0.027137 ##STR128## 0.076 0.064138 ##STR129## 0.046 0.051167 ##STR130## 0.51 0.43165 ##STR131## 0.49 0.37166 ##STR132## 0.083 0.245249 ##STR133## 61% (10 .mu.M) 88% (10 .mu.M)250 ##STR134## 62% (10 .mu.M) 77% (10 .mu.M)251 ##STR135## 1.5 0.14252 ##STR136## 0.26 0.26253 ##STR137## 0.31 0.19254 ##STR138## 0.10 0.037255 ##STR139## 0.027 0.039256 ##STR140## 0.10 0.054257 ##STR141## *0.016 **0.020258 ##STR142## 75% (10 .mu.M) 87% (10 .mu.M)259 ##STR143## 4.0 13% (10 .mu.M)260 ##STR144## 0.12 0.065261 ##STR145## *0.021 **0.016262 ##STR146## *0.62 **0.25263 ##STR147## *0.43 **0.047264 ##STR148## *0.98 **0.028267 ##STR149## 0.026 0.082268 ##STR150## 0.019 0.042345 ##STR151## 99% (10 .mu.M) 81% (10 .mu.M)379 ##STR152## 0.25 0.053416 ##STR153## 34.5 1.1448 ##STR154## 0.073 0.19449 ##STR155## 0.36 0.25453 ##STR156## *14% (10 .mu.M) 26% (10 .mu.M)456 ##STR157## *0.036 **0.009457 ##STR158## *0.039 **0.012458 ##STR159## *0.0018 **0.00071454 ##STR160## 64% (10 .mu.M) 33% (10 .mu.M)454 ##STR161## 64% (10 .mu.M) 37% (10 .mu.M)451 ##STR162## *35% (1 .mu.M) **69% (1 .mu.M)450 ##STR163## 87% (10 .mu.M) 29% (10 .mu.M)452 ##STR164## *0.47 **0.01455 ##STR165## *0.25 **0.10534 ##STR166## *0.09 **0.073__________________________________________________________________________
Vasopressin V.sub.2 Antagonist Activity in Conscious Hydrated Rats
Conscious hydrated rats are treated with compounds under study from 0.1 to 100 mg/kg orally or vehicle. Two to four rats are used for each compound. One hour later, arginine vasopressin (AVP, antidiuretic hormore, ADH) dissolved in peanut oil is administered at 0.4 .mu.g/kg intraperitoneally. Two rats in each test would not receive arginine vasopressin but only the vehicle (peanut oil) to serve as water-loading control. Twenty minutes later each rat is given 30 mL/kg of deionized water orally by gavage and is placed individually in a metabolic cage equipped with a funnel and a graduated glass cylinder to collect urine for four hours. Urine volume is measured and osmolality analyzed by use of a Fiske One-Ten osmometer (Fiske Assoc., Norwood, Mass., USA). Urinary sodium, potassium, and chloride are analyzed by use of ion-specific electrodes in a Beckman E3 (Electrolyte 3) Analyzer. In the following results, decreased urine volume and decreased osmolality relative to AVP-control indicates activity. The results are displayed in Table II.
TABLE II______________________________________Diuretic Effect of CL Compounds (V.sub.2 Antagonism)in Normal Sprague-Dawley Rats Dose Urine Volume OsmolalityEx. No. (mg/kg) N (ml/4hrs.) (mOsm/kg)______________________________________Water-Load 78 13.3 .+-. 0.3 229 .+-. 6ControlWater-LoadControl + DMSO(10%) 6 12.1 .+-. 1 497 .+-. 53(20%) 4 12.4 .+-. 0.8 361 .+-. 30AVP-Control 76 2 .+-. 0.2 1226 .+-. 58 2 30 6 18.9 .+-. 1.7 401 .+-. 49 10 6 15.2 .+-. 2.4 408 .+-. 34 3 6 2.9 .+-. 0.5 1235 .+-. 162 5 10 2 2 1137 10 10 2 7.1 1023 11 30 4 9.7 .+-. 0.6 1114 .+-. 55 14 30 2 13.1 739 16 30 2 7.2 1257 22 30 2 10.2 738 61 10 2 9.3 975 62 10 2 7.7 1034 92 10 2 13.5 679121 10 2 5 1064123 10 2 5.8 1125124 10 2 5.5 1172136 30 2 19 306137 30 2 15.8 358138 30 2 13.8 380167 30 2 2 1544250 30 2 6.5 1378251 10 2 7.5 835252 10 2 7.5 790253 10 2 6 837255 30 2 2.3 1456257 10 2 11.8 434259 10 2 6 1080260 10 4 13.8 .+-. 2.1 498 .+-. 25261 10 2 3.8 1337262 10 2 6.8 899264 10 2 12 682266 10 2 4.3 1186267 10 2 7.5 517268 30 2 7.4 831379 20 2 7 483416 10 2 4.3 1156448 30 2 4.8 1084451 10 2 5.3 989452 10 2 7.8 584453 10 2 9.4 776454 10 2 4 1255455 10 2 13.5 420456 10 2 4.8 1209457 10 2 5.8 1036458 10 2 13.5 537534 10 2 10.6 695______________________________________
Vasopressin V.sub.1 Antagonist Activity in Conscious Rats
Conscious rats are restrained in a supine position with elastic tape. The area at the base of the tail is locally anesthetized by subcutaneous infiltration with 2% procaine (0.2 ml). Using aseptic technique the ventral caudal tail artery is isolated and a cannula made of PE 10 and 20 (heat-fused) tubing is passed into the lower abdominal aorta. The cannula is secured, heparinized (1000 i.u./cc), sealed and the wound closed with one or two stitches of Dexon 4-0. The caudal vein is also cannulated in the same manner for intravenous drug administration. The duration of the surgery is approximately 5 minutes. Additional local anesthesia (2% procaine or lidocaine) is provided as needed.
The animals are placed in plastic restraining cages in an upright position. The cannula is attached to a Statham P23Db pressure transducer and pulsatile blood pressure is recorded. Increase of systolic blood pressure responses to arginine vasopressin 0.01 and 0.2 international unit (I.U.)(350 I.U.=1 mg) injections are recorded prior to any drug (compound) administration, after which each rat is dosed orally with compounds under study 0.1-100 mg/kg (10 cc/kg) or intravenously 0.1-30 mg/kg (1 cc/kg). The vasopressin injections are repeated 30,60,90,120,180,240 and 300 min. later. Percentage of antagonism by the compound is calculated using the pre-drug vasopressin vasopressor response as 100%.
The results of this test on representative compounds of this invention are shown in Table III.
The results of this test on representative compounds of this invention in which the dose, the maximum % inhibition and the time in minutes, are shown in Table IV.
TABLE III__________________________________________________________________________VASOPRESSIN (VAS) VASOPRESSOR RESPONSE VAS Dose Min Control ResponseDose i.u./kg Post Before After Average %(mg/kg) I.V. Dose VAS VAS Change Change Inhibition__________________________________________________________________________CONTROL 0.01 0 225 245 20 20 205 225 20 0.02 225 255 30 32.5 205 240 35Vehicle 10 cc/kg p.o. 0.01 30 215 240 25 25 -252% starch 200 225 25 0.02 220 255 35 35 -8 210 245 35 0.01 60 220 240 20 25 -25 200 230 30 0.02 225 260 35 35 -8 215 250 35 0.01 90 210 235 25 22.5 -13 200 220 20 0.02 235 275 40 37.5 -15 205 240 35 0.01 120 225 245 20 22.5 -13 200 225 25 0.02 225 250 25 35 -8 200 245 45 0.01 180 210 235 25 20 0 195 210 15 0.02 225 255 30 36 -11 195 237 42 0.01 240 225 240 15 22.5 -13 180 210 30 0.02 225 250 25 35 -8 190 235 45__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 420,420 gramsCONTROL 0.05 0 240 270 30 27.5 230 255 25 0.1 230 285 55 45 235 270 35Ex. No. 5 10 i.v. 0.05 30 225 260 35 30 -9 235 260 25 0.1 230 2.65 35 35 22 225 260 35Ex. No. 5 20 i.v. 0.05 60 245 250 5 10 64 225 240 15 0.1 245 260 15 17.5 61 235 255 20 0.05 90 225 240 15 10 64 220 225 5 0.1 230 250 20 56 225 245 20 0.05 120 225 245 20 15 45 225 235 10 0.1 230 245 15 17.5 61 225 245 20 0.05 180 225 245 20 12.5 55 230 235 5 0.1 225 255 30 20 56 240 250 10 0.05 240 215 235 20 17.5 36 220 235 15 0.1 215 250 35 25 44 230 245 15 0.05 300 210 245 35 22.5 18 245 255 10 0.1 200 235 35 30 33 235 260 25__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 400,400 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 130 170 40 30 159 179 20 0.02 136 192 56 51 164 210 46Ex. No. 10 10 i.v. 0.01 30 136 184 48 37.5 -25 150 177 27 0.02 136 197 61 64.5 -26 150 218 68Ex. No. 10 20 i.v. 0.01 60 141 156 15 14.5 52 150 164 14 0.02 138 161 23 22.5 56 152 174 22 0.01 90 137 154 17 16 47 151 166 15 0.02 135 161 26 23 55 153 173 20 0.01 120 138 155 17 13.5 55 150 160 10 0.02 138 161 23 22 57 157 178 21 0.01 180 132 154 22 25.5 15 145 174 29 0.02 140 174 34 29.5 42 157 182 25 0.01 240 131 156 25 22.5 25 149 169 20 0.02 140 174 34 34.5 32 157 192 35 0.01 300 144 166 22 24.5 18 151 178 27 0.02 135 170 35 34 33 145 178 33__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 520,470 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 135 152 17 22.5 132 160 28 0.02 149 216 67 52 137 174 37Ex. No. 14 10 i.v. 0.01 30 131 142 11 11 51 143 154 11 0.02 151 173 22 23 56 136 160 24 0.01 60 151 163 12 12 47 139 151 12 0.02 153 171 18 22 58 140 166 26 0.01 90 135 142 7 13.5 40 140 160 20 0.02 135 173 38 29.5 43 145 166 21 0.01 120 137 155 18 16 29 137 151 14 0.02 143 168 25 23.5 55 139 161 22 0.01 180 131 153 22 21.5 4 134 155 21 0.02 140 170 30 30.5 41 131 162 31 0.01 240 146 170 24 26.5 -18 141 166 29 0.02 140 171 30 32 38 141 175 34 0.01 300 138 160 22 24.5 -9 142 169 27 0.02 152 186 34 33 37 144 176 32__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weigt(s): 480,420 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 139 182 43 29.5 128 144 16 0.02 142 182 40 33 162 188 26Ex. No. 16 30 p.o. 0.01 30 133 166 33 25 15 148 165 17 0.02 136 163 27 27.5 17 154 182 28 0.01 60 131 168 37 30.5 -3 154 178 24 0.02 134 163 29 29 12 162 191 29 0.01 90 137 166 29 28.5 3 149 177 28 0.02 137 172 35 40.5 -23 149 195 46 0.01 120 146 163 17 23.5 20 148 178 30 0.02 142 166 24 29.5 11 161 196 35 0.01 180 142 169 27 30.5 -3 140 174 34 0.02 138 169 31 26 21 153 174 21 0.01 240 140 163 23 30 -2 140 177 37 0.02 143 160 17 30 9 157 200 43__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 420,460 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 147 169 22 21.5 138 159 21 0.02 151 198 47 42 145 182 37Ex. No. 22 10 i.v. 0.01 30 152 164 12 8.5 60 146 151 5 0.02 152 177 25 18.5 56 148 160 12 0.01 60 151 166 15 11 49 144 151 7 0.02 121 144 23 25 40 141 168 27 0.01 90 149 166 17 14 35 140 151 11 0.02 151 166 15 13 69 140 151 11 0.01 120 138 155 17 17.5 19 129 147 18 0.02 148 183 35 30 29 141 166 25 0.01 180 142 168 26 20 7 141 155 14 0.02 150 185 35 36 14 132 169 37 0.01 240 134 169 35 28 -30 139 169 21 0.02 139 200 61 48 -14 150 185 35 0.01 300 139 171 32 30 -40 121 149 28 0.02 140 210 70 52.5 -25 150 185 35__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 450,495 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 161 191 30 28.5 143 170 27 0.02 157 217 60 51.5 145 188 43Ex. No. 61 10 i.v. 0.01 30 158 182 24 21 26 146 164 18 0.02 158 196 38 32.5 37 146 173 27Ex. No. 61 20 i.v. 0.01 60 163 180 17 13 54 147 156 9 0.02 159 179 20 14.5 72 146 155 9 0.01 90 153 165 12 8 72 150 154 4 0.02 154 173 19 16.5 68 144 158 14 0.01 120 151 165 14 12 58 145 155 10 0.02 151 176 25 20 61 143 158 15 0.01 180 142 165 23 15.5 46 143 151 8 0.02 148 172 24 17.5 66 145 156 11 0.01 240 144 156 12 12 58 144 156 12 0.02 150 179 29 23 55 147 164 17 0.01 300 142 161 19 15.5 46 144 156 12 0.02 140 167 27 24 53 153 174 21__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 570,460 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 139 179 40 39.5 150 189 39 0.02 143 204 61 60.5 156 216 60Ex. No. 62 10 i.v. 0.01 30 144 196 52 57 -44 141 203 62 0.02 158 217 59 61.5 -2 163 227 64Ex. No. 62 20 i.v. 0.01 60 131 148 17 13 67 135 144 9 0.02 135 173 38 29.5 51 134 155 21 0.01 90 132 156 24 23 42 127 149 22 0.02 140 195 55 54 11 136 189 53 0.01 120 137 160 23 23.5 41 138 162 24 0.02 143 189 46 50 17 139 193 54 0.01 180 131 155 24 24.5 38 133 158 25 0.02 139 155 16 15 75 144 158 14 0.01 240 126 153 27 30 24 133 166 33 0.02 134 167 33 40.5 33 142 190 48 0.01 300 128 152 24 25 37 138 164 26 0.02 140 167 27 38 37 146 195 49__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 500,450 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 144 177 33 30 128 155 27 0.02 145 1.97 52 46.5 127 168 41Ex. No. 92 10 i.v. 0.01 30 155 165 10 10.5 65 153 164 11 0.02 160 177 17 18.5 60 155 175 20 0.01 60 143 159 16 18 40 150 170 20 0.02 152 168 16 22 53 149 177 28 0.01 90 145 162 17 17.5 42 127 145 18 0.02 141 168 27 27 42 144 171 27 0.01 120 135 156 21 19 37 113 130 17 0.02 134 154 20 20.5 56 126 147 21 0.01 180 137 159 22 18 40 144 158 14 0.02 144 180 36 29.5 37 142 165 23 0.01 240 149 169 20 19 37 137 155 18 0.02 149 169 20 18 61 146 162 16 0.01 300 151 171 20 17.5 42 144 159 15 0.02 158 182 24 24 48 139 163 24__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 440,490 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 149 177 28 28 149 177 28 0.02 155 196 41 41 155 196 41Ex. No. 121 10 i.v. 0.01 30 154 175 21 21 25 154 175 21 0.02 154 190 36 36 12 154 190 36Ex. No. 121 20 i.v. 0.01 60 155 168 13 13 54 155 168 13 0.02 156 175 19 19 54 156 175 19 0.01 90 159 172 13 13 54 159 172 13 0.02 157 179 22 22 46 157 179 22 0.01 120 159 164 5 5 82 159 164 5 0.02 154 173 19 19 54 154 173 19 0.01 180 151 169 18 18 36 151 169 18 0.02 159 173 14 14 66 159 173 14 0.01 240 149 169 20 20 29 149 169 20 0.02 151 172 21 21 49 151 172 21 0.01 300 151 168 17 17 39 151 168 17 0.02 152 177 25 25 39 152 177 25__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 585,410 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 140 162 22 17.5 147 160 13 0.02 138 169 31 33 141 176 35Ex. No. 123 10 i.v. 0.01 30 139 151 12 17.5 0 154 177 23 0.02 139 177 38 20 39 154 156 2Ex. No. 123 20 i.v. 0.01 60 137 140 3 6 66 147 156 9 0.02 132 139 7 6 82 146 151 5 0.01 90 137 141 4 6 66 149 157 8 0.02 135 138 3 7 79 149 160 11 0.01 120 136 139 3 5 71 147 154 7 0.02 138 141 3 4.5 86 150 156 6 0.01 180 138 141 3 4 77 150 155 5 0.02 138 142 4 6.5 80 148 157 9 0.01 240 137 145 8 8 54 146 154 8 0.02 140 146 6 6.5 80 148 155 7 0.01 300 138 144 6 8 54 144 154 10 0.02 140 148 8 8 76 146 154 8__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 500,480 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 150 172 22 32.5 140 183 43 0.02 147 187 40 35.5 162 193 31EX. No. 124 10 i.v. 0.01 30 150 187 37 38.5 -18 153 193 40 0.02 148 187 39 43.5 -23 146 194 48Ex. No. 124 20 i.v. 0.01 60 151 155 4 4 88 148 152 4 0.02 150 173 23 17.5 51 147 159 12 0.01 90 143 159 16 12.5 62 147 156 9 0.02 148 163 15 18 49 144 165 21 0.01 120 144 157 13 12.5 62 147 159 12 0.02 151 167 16 19.5 45 149 172 23 0.01 180 131 152 21 21 35 125 146 21 0.02 143 165 22 21.5 39 143 164 21 0.01 240 144 163 19 18 45 141 158 17 0.02 147 168 21 24.5 31 148 176 28 0.01 300 141 160 19 20 38 138 159 21 0.02 139 176 37 33.5 6 142 172 30__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 600,550 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 230 265 35 25 235 250 15 0.02 240 280 40 35 235 265 30Ex. No. 5 50 p.o. 0.01 30 250 275 25 22.5 10 240 260 20 0.02 260 295 35 35 0 235 270 35 0.01 60 240 275 35 30 -20 235 260 25 0.02 260 290 30 35.5 7 245 280 35 0.01 90 255 270 15 17.5 30 235 255 20 0.02 260 290 30 32.5 7 245 280 35 0.01 120 245 285 40 30 -20 220 240 20 0.02 260 295 35 40 -14 255 270 45 0.01 180 240 255 15 20 20 220 245 25 0.02 240 270 30 37.5 -7 250 295 45 0.01 240 230 255 25 22.5 10 255 245 20 0.02 260 290 30 38.5 -10 233 280 47__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 410,430 gramsCONTROL 0.05 0 240 270 30 27.5 230 255 25 0.1 230 285 55 45 235 270 35Ex. No. 5 10 i.v. 0.05 30 225 260 35 30 -9 235 260 25 0.01 230 265 35 35 22 225 260 35 20 i.v. 0.05 60 245 250 5 10 64 225 240 15 0.01 245 260 15 17.5 61 235 255 20 0.05 90 225 240 15 10 64 220 225 5 0.1 230 250 20 20 56 225 245 20 0.05 120 225 245 20 15 45 225 235 10 0.1 230 245 15 17.5 61 225 245 20 0.05 180 225 245 20 12.5 55 230 235 5 0.1 225 255 30 20 56 240 250 10 0.05 240 215 235 20 17.5 36 220 235 15 0.1 215 250 35 25 44 230 245 15__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 400,400 grams 0.05 300 210 245 35 22.5 18 245 255 10 0.1 200 235 35 30 33 235 260 25CONTROL 0.01 0 130 170 40 30 159 179 20 0.02 136 192 56 51 164 210 46Ex. No. 10 10 i.v. 0.01 30 136 184 48 37.5 -25 150 177 27 0.02 136 197 61 64.5 -26 150 218 68 20 i.v. 0.01 60 141 156 15 14.5 52 150 164 14 0.02 138 161 23 22.5 56 152 174 22 0.01 90 137 154 17 16 47 151 166 15 0.02 135 161 26 23 55 153 173 20 0.01 120 138 155 17 13.5 55 150 160 10 0.02 138 161 23 22 57 157 178 21 0.01 180 132 154 22 25.5 15 145 174 29 0.02 140 174 34 29.5 42 157 182 25 0.01 240 131 156 25 22.5 25 149 169 20 0.02 140 174 34 34.5 32 157 192 35__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 520,470 grams 0.01 300 144 166 22 24.5 18 151 178 27 0.02 135 170 35 34 33 145 178 33CONTROL 0.01 0 135 152 17 22.5 132 160 28 0.02 149 216 67 52 137 174 37Ex. No. 14 10 i.v. 0.01 30 131 142 11 11 51 143 154 11 0.02 151 173 22 23 56 136 160 24 0.01 60 151 163 12 12 47 139 151 12 0.02 153 171 18 22 58 140 166 26 0.01 90 135 142 7 13.5 40 140 160 20 0.02 135 173 38 29.5 43 145 166 21 0.01 120 137 155 18 16 29 137 151 14 0.02 143 168 25 23.5 55 139 161 22 0.01 180 131 153 22 21.5 4 134 155 21 0.02 140 170 30 30.5 41 131 162 31 0.01 240 146 170 24 26.5 -18 141 166 29 0.02 140 171 30 32 38 141 175 34__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 480,420 grams 0.01 300 138 160 22 24.5 -9 142 169 27 0.02 152 186 34 33 37 144 176 32CONTROL 0.01 0 139 182 43 29.5 128 144 16 0.02 142 182 40 33 162 188 26Ex. No. 16 30 p.o. 0.01 30 133 166 33 25 15 148 165 17 0.02 136 163 27 27.5 17 154 182 28 0.01 60 131 168 37 30.5 -3 154 178 24 0.02 134 163 29 29 12 162 191 29 0.01 90 137 166 29 28.5 3 149 177 28 0.02 137 172 35 40.5 -23 149 195 46 0.01 120 146 163 17 23.5 20 148 178 30 0.02 142 166 24 29.5 11 161 196 35 0.01 180 142 169 27 30.5 -3 140 174 34 0.02 138 169 31 26 21 153 174 21 0.01 240 140 163 23 30 -2 140 177 37 0.02 143 160 17 30 9 157 200 43__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 420,460 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 147 169 22 21.5 138 159 21 0.02 151 198 47 42 145 182 37Ex. No. 22 10 i.v. 0.01 30 152 164 12 8.5 60 146 151 5 0.02 152 177 25 18.5 56 148 160 12 0.01 60 151 166 15 11 49 144 151 7 0.02 121 144 23 25 40 141 168 27 0.01 90 149 166 17 14 35 140 151 11 0.02 151 166 15 13 69 140 151 11 0.01 120 138 155 17 17.5 19 129 147 18 0.02 148 183 35 30 29 141 166 25 0.01 180 142 168 26 20 7 141 155 14 0.02 150 185 35 36 14 132 169 37 0.01 240 134 169 35 28 -30 139 160 21 0.02 139 200 61 48 -14 150 185 35 0.01 300 139 171 32 30 -40 121 149 28 0.02 140 210 70 52.5 -25 150 185 35__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 450,495 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 161 191 30 28.5 143 170 27 0.02 157 217 60 51.5 145 188 43Ex. No. 61 10 i.v. 0.01 30 158 182 24 21 26 146 164 18 0.02 158 196 38 32.5 37 146 173 27 20 i.v. 0.01 60 163 180 17 13 54 147 156 9 0.02 159 179 20 14.5 72 146 155 9 0.01 90 153 165 12 8 72 150 154 4 0.02 154 173 19 16.5 68 144 158 14 0.01 120 151 165 14 12 58 145 155 10 0.02 151 176 25 20 61 143 158 15 0.01 180 142 165 23 15.5 46 143 151 8 0.02 148 172 24 17.5 66 145 156 11 0.01 240 144 156 12 12 58 144 156 12 0.02 150 179 29 23 55 147 164 17 0.01 300 142 161 19 15.5 46 144 156 12 0.02 140 167 27 24 53 153 174 21__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 570,460 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 139 179 40 39.5 150 189 39 0.02 143 204 61 60.5 156 216 60Ex. No. 62 10 i.v. 0.01 30 144 196 52 57 -44 141 203 62 0.02 158 217 59 61.5 -2 163 227 64 20 i.v. 0.01 60 131 148 17 13 67 135 144 9 0.02 135 173 38 29.5 51 134 155 21 0.01 90 132 156 24 23 42 127 149 22 0.02 140 195 55 54 11 136 189 53 0.01 120 137 160 23 23.5 41 138 162 24 0.02 143 189 46 50 17 139 193 54 0.01 180 131 155 24 24.5 38 133 158 25 0.02 139 155 16 15 75 144 158 14 0.01 240 126 153 27 30 24 133 166 33 0.02 134 167 33 40.5 33 142 190 48 0.01 300 128 152 24 25 37 138 164 26 0.02 140 167 27 38 37 146 195 49__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 500,450 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 144 177 33 30 128 155 27 0.02 145 197 52 46.5 127 168 41Ex. No. 92 10 i.v. 0.01 30 155 165 10 10.5 65 153 164 11 0.02 160 177 17 18.5 60 155 175 20 0.01 60 143 159 16 18 40 150 170 20 0.02 152 168 16 22 53 149 177 28 0.01 90 145 162 17 17.5 42 127 145 18 0.02 141 168 27 27 42 144 171 27 0.01 120 135 156 21 19 37 113 130 17 0.02 134 154 20 20.5 56 126 147 21 0.01 180 137 159 22 18 40 144 158 14 0.02 144 180 36 29.5 37 142 165 23 0.01 240 149 169 20 19 37 137 155 18 0.02 149 169 20 18 61 146 162 16 0.01 300 151 171 20 17.5 42 144 159 15 0.02 158 182 24 24 48 139 163 24__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 440,490 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 149 177 28 28 149 177 28 0.02 155 196 41 41 155 196 41Ex. No. 121 10 i.v. 0.01 30 154 175 21 21 25 154 175 21 0.02 154 190 36 36 12 154 190 36 20 i.v. 0.01 60 155 168 13 13 54 155 168 13 0.02 156 175 19 19 54 156 175 19 0.01 90 159 172 13 13 54 159 172 13 0.02 157 179 22 22 46 157 179 22 0.01 120 159 164 5 5 82 159 164 5 0.02 154 173 19 19 54 154 173 19 0.01 180 151 169 18 18 36 151 169 18 0.02 159 173 14 14 66 159 173 14 0.01 240 149 169 20 20 29 149 169 20 0.02 151 172 21 21 49 151 172 21 0.01 300 151 168 17 17 39 151 168 17 0.02 152 177 25 25 39 152 177 25__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 585,410 gramsCONTROL 0.01 140 162 22 17.5 147 160 13 0.02 138 169 31 33 141 176 35Ex. No. 123 10 i.v. 0.01 30 139 151 12 17.5 0 154 177 23 0.02 139 177 38 20 39 154 156 2 20 i.v. 0.01 60 137 140 3 6 66 147 156 9 0.02 132 139 7 6 82 146 151 5 0.01 90 137 141 4 6 66 149 157 8 0.02 135 138 3 7 79 149 160 11 0.01 120 136 139 3 5 71 147 154 7 0.02 138 141 3 4.5 86 150 156 6 0.01 180 138 141 3 4 77 150 155 5 0.02 138 142 4 6.5 80 148 157 9 0.01 240 137 145 8 8 54 146 154 8 0.02 140 146 6 6.5 80 148 155 7 0.01 300 138 144 6 8 54 144 154 10 0.02 140 148 8 8 76 146 154 8__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight,(s): 500,480 gramsCONTROL 0.01 0 150 172 22 32.5 140 183 43 0.02 147 187 40 35.5 162 193 31Ex. No. 124 10 i.v. 0.01 30 150 187 37 38.5 -18 153 193 40 0.02 148 187 39 43.5 -23 146 194 48 20 i.v. 0.01 60 151 155 4 4 88 148 152 4 0.02 150 173 23 17.5 51 147 159 12 0.01 90 143 159 16 12.5 62 147 156 9 0.02 148 163 15 18 49 144 165 21 0.01 120 144 157 13 12.5 62 147 159 12 0.02 151 167 16 19.5 45 149 172 23 0.01 180 131 152 21 21 35 125 146 21 0.02 143 165 22 21.5 39 143 164 21 0.01 240 144 163 19 18 45 141 158 17 0.02 147 168 21 24.5 31 148 176 28 0.01 300 141 160 19 20 38 138 159 21 0.02 139 176 37 33.5 6 142 172 30__________________________________________________________________________SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS n = 2 Body weight(s): 600,550__________________________________________________________________________grams
TABLE IV______________________________________VASOPRESSIN (VAS) VASOPRESSOR RESPONSEEx. No. Dose mg/kg MAX % Inhibition Time (Min)______________________________________ 2 10 p.o. 65 180136 10 i.v. 81 30137 10 i.v. 52 30138 10 i.v. 88 60167 10 i.v. 70 180251 30 i.v. 41 60252 30 i.v. 75 120253 30 i.v. 57 180254 30 i.v. 74 60255 10 i.v. 65 60257 10 i.v. 71 60258 30 i.v. 61 60259 30 i.v. 29 90260 30 i.v. 79 120261 10 i.v. 74 60263 10 i.v. 55 90266 30 i.v. 21 120267 10 i.v. 74 120268 10 i.v. 85 90379 10 i.v. 75 300416 30 i.v. 44 90448 30 i.v. 60 90449 10 i.v. 45 90455 30 i.v. 46 120457 10 i.v. 61 300458 10 i.v. 77 180______________________________________
Oxytocin Receptor Binding
(a) Membrane Preparation
Female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing approximately 200-250 g are injected intramuscularly (i.m.) with 0.3 mg/kg of body weight of diethylstilbestrol (DES). The rats are sacrificed 18 hours later under pentobarbital anesthesia. The uteri are dissected out, cleaned of fat and connective tissues and rinsed in 50 ml of normal saline. The tissue pooled from six rats is homogenized in 50 ml of 0.01 mM Tris.HCl, containing 0.5 mM dithiothreitol and 1.0 mM EDTA, adjusted to pH 7.4, using a polytron at setting 6 with three passes of 10 sec each. The homogenate is passed through two (2) layers of cheesecloth and the filtrate centrifuged at 1000.times.g for 10 min. The clear supernatant is removed and recentrifuged at 165,000.times.g for 30 min. The resulting pellet containing the oxytocin receptors is resuspended in 50.0 mM Tris. HCl containing 5.0 mM MgCl.sub.2 at pH 7.4, to give a protein concentration of 2.5 mg/ml of tissue suspension. This preparation is used in subsequent binding assays with �.sup.3 H!Oxytocin.
(b) Radioligand Binding
Binding of 3,5-�.sup.3 H!Oxytocin (�.sup.3 H!OT) to its receptors is done in microtiter plates using �.sup.3 H!OT, at various concentrations, in an assay buffer of 50.0 mM Tris.HCl, pH 7.4 and containing 5.0 mM MgCl.sub.2, and a mixture of protease inhibitors: BSA, 0.1 mg; aprotinin, 1.0 mg; 1,10-phenanthroline, 2.0 mg; trypsin, 10.0 mg; and PMSF, 0.3 mg per 100 ml of buffer solution. Non-specific binding is determined in the presence of 1.0 uM unlabeled OT. The binding reaction is terminated after 60 min., at 22.degree. C., by rapid filtration through glass fiber filters using a Brandel.RTM. cell harvester (Biomedical Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., Gaithersburg, Md.). Competition experiments are conducted at equilibrium using 1.0 nM �.sup.3 H!OT and varying the concentration of the displacing agents. The concentrations of agent displacing 50% of �.sup.3 H!OT at its sites (IC.sub.50) are calculated by a computer assisted LUNDON-2 program (LUNDON SOFTWARE INC., Ohio, USA).
The results of this assay on representative examples are shown in Table V.
TABLE V______________________________________Oxytocin Dose % InhibitionEx. No. (.mu.M) at 10 .mu.M IC.sub.50______________________________________ 2 10 73 2.9 5 10 90 2 11 10 71 4.4249 10 38250 10 15251 10 77253 10 77 3.1254 10 95 1.9255 10 99 0.46256 10 47 6.5257 10 97 0.189258 10 18259 10 7260 10 44261 10 97 0.21262 10 55 6.2263 10 94 0.26264 1 34266 10 15267 10 89 1.1268 10 89 2.4345 10 2379 10 96 0.81416 10 19448 10 39450 10 33451 1 0452 1 22453 5 53 3.3454 10 78 2.5455 10 88 1.1534 10 86 0.94582 2.8583 10 58585 0.32______________________________________
The compounds of the present invention can be used in the form of salts derived from pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable acids or bases. These salts include, but are not limited to, the following: salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and, as the case may be, such organic acids as acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, and maleic acid. Other salts include salts with alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium or with organic bases. The compounds can also be used in the form of esters, carbamates and other conventional "pro-drug" forms, which, when administered in such form, convert to the active moiety in vivo. When the compounds are employed for the above utility, they may be combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, for example, solvents, diluents and the like, and may be administered orally in such forms as tablets, capsules, dispersible powders, granules, or suspensions containing, for example, from about 0.05 to 5% of suspending agent, syrups containing, for example, from about 10 to 50% of sugar, and elixirs containing, for example, from about 20 to 50% ethanol, and the like, or parenterally in the form of sterile injectable solution or suspension containing from about 0.05 to 5% suspending agent in an isotonic medium. Such pharmaceutical preparations may contain, for example, from about 0.05 up to about 90% of the active ingredient in combination with the carrier, more usually between about 5% and 60% by weight.
The effective dosage of active ingredient employed may vary depending on the particular compound employed, the mode of administration and the severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results are obtained when the compounds of the invention are administered at a daily dosage of from about 0.5 to about 500 mg/kg of animal body weight, preferably given in divided doses two to four times a day, or in a sustained release form. For most large mammals the total daily dosage is from about 1 to 100 mg, preferably from about 2 to 80 mg. Dosage forms suitable for internal use comprise from about 0.5 to 500 mg of the active compound in intimate admixture with a solid or liquid pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This dosage regimen may be adjusted to provide the optimal therapeutic response. For example, several divided doses may be administered daily or the dose may be proportionally reduced as indicated by the exigencies of the therapeutic situation.
These active compounds may be administered orally as well as by intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous routes. Solid carriers include starch, lactose, dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose and kaolin, while liquid carriers include sterile water, polyethylene glycols, non-ionic surfactants and edible oi8ls such as corn, peanut and sesame oils, as are appropriate to the nature of the active ingredient and the particular form of administration desired. Adjuvants customarily employed in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions may be advantageously included, such as flavoring agents, coloring agents, preserving agents, and antioxidants, for example, vitamin E, ascorbic acid, BHT and BHA.
The preferred pharmaceutical compositions from the standpoint of ease of preparation and administration are solid compositions, particularly tablets and hard-filled or liquid-filled capsules. Oral administration of the compounds is preferred.
These active compounds may also be administered parenterally or intraperitoneally. Solutions or suspensions of these active compounds as a free base or pharmacologically acceptable salt can be prepared in water suitably mixed with a surfactant such as hydroxypropylcellulose. Dispersions can also be prepared in glycerol, liquid polyethylene glycols and mixtures thereof in oils. Under ordinary conditions of storage and use, these preparation contain a preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
The pharmaceutical forms suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. In all cases, the form must be sterile and must be fluid to the extent that easy syringability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol(e.g., glycerol, propylene glycol and liquid polyethylene glycol), suitable mixtures thereof, and vegetable oils.
Reference Example 1
6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A mixture of 48.52 g (0.20 mol) of 2-aminobenzophenone-2'-carboxylic acid and 500 ml of xylene is refluxed for 67 hours, cooled to room temperature and filtered. The solid is washed with xylene to give 43.3 g (97.8%) of 5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine-6,11-dione as light tan crystals, m.p. 245.degree.-248.degree. C. To 4.46 g (0.020 mol) of the preceding compound in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 12 ml (0.12 mol) of a 10 molar solution of boron-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran. An additional 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture is stirred overnight and then is refluxed (solids dissolve) for 4 hours. The solution is cooled and 15 ml of methanol added dropwise. The mixture is concentrated under vacuum, 50 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide is added and the mixture refluxed for 2 hours. The solid is filtered, washed with water, air dried and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the solvent removed to give 3.25 g (83%) of crystals, m.p. 117.degree.-122.degree. C.
Reference Example 2
4-�(2-Methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid
A mixture of 43.42 g (0.26 mol) of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate and 40.8 g (0.26 mol) of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 150 ml of dichloromethane is cooled in an ice bath and 26.56 g (0.26 mol) of triethylamine is added dropwise. After the addition, the solution is stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture is poured into water and the organic layer separated. The organic layer is washed with water, 1N HCl, 1M NaHCO.sub.3 and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the solid slurried with ethyl acetate and filtered to give 57 g of ethyl 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoate as crystals, m.p. 110.degree.-115.degree. C.
A mixture of 50.7 g (0.20 mol) of the preceding compound, 280 ml of ethanol and 55 ml of 10N NaOH is refluxed for 5 minutes. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, diluted with 200 ml of water and acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (pH 1-2). The mixture is filtered and the solid washed with water and dried to give 51 g of product as white crystals, m.p. 270.degree.-275.degree. C.
Reference Example 3
4-�(2-Methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride
A mixture of 10.3 g of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid and 32 ml of thionyl chloride is refluxed for 1.5 hours. The solution is concentrated under vacuum. Toluene is added and the solvent removed under vacuum. Toluene is added and the mixture chilled and filtered to give a yellow solid, m.p. 135.degree.-141.degree. C.
Reference Example 4
4-�(2,6-Dimethoxybenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid
A mixture of 2 g (10 mmol) of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride, 1.65 g (10 mmol) of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, 1.11 g of triethylamine and 61 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine in 10 ml of dichloromethane is refluxed for 20 hours. The mixture is diluted with water and the organic layer separate. The organic layer is washed with water, 1N HCl, 1N Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give a solid which is crystallized from ethyl acetate to give 1.22 g of ethyl 4-�(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino!benzoate as crystals, m.p. 183.degree.-185.degree. C.
A mixture of 3.88 g (11.79 mmol) of the preceding compound, 17.3 ml of 2N NaOH and 20 ml of methanol is stirred at room temperature overnight. Methanol (30 ml) and water (10 ml) are added and the solution refluxed for 1/2 hour. The solvents are removed under vacuum and the residual solid triturated with ether and the ether decanted. The solid is dissolved in 30 ml of water and acidified with 2N HCl (pH 3). The mixture is filtered, the solid washed with water and dried at 60.degree. C. under vacuum to give 3.0 g of solid, m.p. 236.degree.-240.degree. C.
Reference Example 5
4-�(4-Pyridinylcarbonyl)amino!benzoic acid
To a cooled mixture of 1.78 g (0.01 mol) of isoniconinoyl chloride hydrochloride in 5 ml of dichloromethane is added 2.52 g (0.025 mol) of triethylamine. To the solution is added a solution of 1.65 g of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate in 5 ml of dichloromethane. After stirring at room temperature overnight, 50 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine is added and the mixture is refluxed for 24 hours. The mixture is poured into water and filtered to give 3.4 g of brown solid. A 0.50 g sample is triturated with ethyl acetate to give 0.37 g of ethyl 4-�(4-pyridinylcarbonyl)amino!benzoate as yellow crystals, m.p. 143.degree.-145.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.15 H.sub.14 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 : C,66.7; H,5.2; N,10.4 Found: C,66.4; H,5.1; N,10.3.
A solution of 8.15 g (30 mmol) of the preceding compound and 22 ml of 2N NaOH in 60 ml of methanol is heated on a steam bath for 1 hour. The mixture is cooled and filtered to the solid in water is added 2N citric acid. Stirring and filtering gives 4.24 g of crystals, m.p. 362.degree.-365.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.13 H.sub.10 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 1/2 H.sub.2 O C,62.1; H,4.4; N,11.1 Found: 62.6; H,4.3; N,11.0.
Reference Example 6
4-�(3-Pyridinylcarbonyl)amino!benzoic acid
A mixture of 1.83 g (0.01 mol) of nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride (97%), 1.65 g of (0.01 mol) of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, 2.22 g (0.022 mol) of triethylamine and 61 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine in 33 ml of dichloromethane is refluxed 24 hours. The solution is washed with water, 2N citric acid and NaHCO.sub.3 solution. The solvent is removed and the residue triturated with methanol to give 2.3 g of ethyl 4-�(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)amino!benzoate as yellow crystals, m.p. 125.degree.-127.degree. C.
A mixture of 12.0 g (0.044 mol) of ethyl 4-�(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)amino!benzoic acid, 65 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide and 120 ml of methanol is refluxed for 0.75 hour. The solvent is removed and the residue extracted with diethyl ether. The residue is diluted with water and solid citric acid is added until the pH is 4-5. The mixture is filtered and the solid washed with water and air dried to give crystals, m.p. 307.degree.-310.degree. C.
Reference Example 7
5,6-Dihydro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)phenanthridine
To a suspension of 7.5 g of 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine in 40 ml of warm pyridine under nitrogen is added 3.6 g of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The mixture is stirred overnight, filtered and the solid washed twice with 5 ml of pyridine. To the filtrate is added 250 ml of 2N HCl and the mixture stirred and then filtered to give 6.6 g of solid. This solid is heated with 25 ml of ethyl acetate and filtered. The filtrate is diluted with 25 ml of hexane and filtered. The filtrate is chromatographed HPLC on a Waters-Prep 500 instrument with two silica gel columns and hexane-ethyl acetate (4:1) as solvent. Cuts containing product are combined to give 2.3 g of yellow crystals, m.p. 153.degree. to 154.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.20 H.sub.14 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 : C,72.7; H,4.3; N,8.5 Found: 72.0; H,4.3; N,8.3.
Reference Example 8
5-(4-Aminobenzoyl)-5,6-dihydrophenanthridine
A solution of 2.15 g of 5,6-dihydro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)phenanthridine in 50 ml of ethyl acetate and 0.5 g of 10% palladium-on-carbon is hydrogenated in a Parr apparatus under an atmosphere of hydrogen for three hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the solvent removed to give 1.7 g of the product as a yellow foam.
Reference Example 9
6,11-Dihydro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-dibenz�b,e!-azepine
A mixture of 2.34 g (12 mmol) of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 2.23 g (12 mmol) of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 1.94 g (15 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine and 70.5 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in 25 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, refluxed for 3 hours and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 days. The mixture is washed with water, 1N sodium bicarbonate, water, 1N HCl, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give 4.0 g of solid. Trituration with ethyl acetate and filtering gives 2.85 g of off-white crystals, m.p. 185.degree.-188.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.21 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5 H.sub.2 O: C,71.4; H,4.7; N,7.9. Found: C,71.5; H,4.5; N,7.9.
Reference Example 10
5-(4-Aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
To a solution of 4.5 g of 6,11-dihydro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 230 ml of glacial acetic acid is added 0.58 g of 10% palladium-on-carbon and the mixture under hydrogen (38 psi) shaken in a Parr hydrogenator for 6.5 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate concentrated to give 4.0 g of solid. The solid is extracted with 100 ml of dichloromethane and the extract washed with water, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give 4.0 g of yellow crystals, m.p. 168.degree.-175.degree. C. A sample chromatographed on a thick layer silica gel plate with hexane-ethyl acetate (8:7) as solvent gives yellow crystals, m.p. 173.degree.-175.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.21 H.sub.18 N.sub.2 O: C,80.2; H,5.8; N,8.9. Found: C,79.2; H,6.0; N,8.8.
Reference Example 11
2-Chloro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine-6,11-dione
Chlorine gas is bubbled into a mixture (partial suspension) of 1.0 g (450 mmol) of 5H-dibenz�b,e!-azepine-6,11-dione in 50 ml of glacial acetic acid. The temperature of the mixture rises to 38.degree. C. On standing, as the temperature of the solutions decreases, a white solid precipitates. The mixture is filtered to give 0.40 g of solid (mixture of starting material and product in ratio of 1:8). The filtrate on standing gives 0.10 g of product as crystals, m.p. 289.degree.-293.degree. C.
Reference Example 12
10,11-Dihydro-N,N-dimethyldibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepine-2-sulfonamide
To 5.88 g of 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-11-oxodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepine-2-sulfonamide in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 20 ml of a molar solution of borane-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is stirred overnight and then refluxed for 2 hours. The mixture is chilled, diluted with 10 ml of methanol and then concentrated, methanol added again and the mixture concentrated. To the mixture is added 20 ml of 2N NaOH and the mixture refluxed for 2 hours. The mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the extract dried (MgSO.sub.4) and filtered. The filtrate is passed through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the pad washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate is concentrated to give 4.8 g of crystals, m.p. 99.degree.-102.degree. C. Recrystallization from diisopropylether-dichloromethane gives 3.96 g of crystals, m.p. 109.degree.-110.degree. C. Mass Spectrum (FAB) 305(M+H). Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.15 H.sub.16 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 S: C,59.2; H,5.3; N,9.2; S,10.6. Found: C,57.6; H,5.2; N,8.9; S,10.1.
Reference Example 13
10,11-Dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-10-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepine-2-sulfonamide
A mixture of 0.9 g of 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyldibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepine-2-sulfonamide and 0.55 g of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride in 3 ml of pyridine is stirred for 7 hours. To the mixture is added 20 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract is washed with 5 ml of 2N HCl and three times with 5 ml of 2N Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3. The extract is dried (MgSO.sub.4) and filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The pad is washed with ethyl acetate and the filtrate concentrated to give 1.1 g of a yellow solid. Crystallization from dichloromethane-diisopropylether gives 0.62 g of crystals, m.p. 177.degree.-178.degree. C.
Reference Example 14
2-Chloro-5,6-dihydrophenanthridine
To a hot (70.degree. C.) solution of 2.62 g (17 mmol) of 6(5H)-phenanthridinone in 120 ml of acetic acid is added chlorine gas for 10 minutes. The solution is allowed to cool to room temperature and the mixture filtered. The crystals are filtered to give 1.35 g of crystals, m.p. 310.degree.-318.degree. C.
To the preceding compound (1.57 g) in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 12 ml of a 10 molar solution of boron-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is refluxed for 18 hours, cooled and 15 ml of methanol is added. The mixture is concentrated under vacuum and 50 ml of 2 N sodium hydroxide added. The mixture is refluxed for 2 hours and the solid filtered off and washed with water and air dried to give the product as a solid.
Reference Example 15
9-Chloro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-6,11-dione
A mixture of 11.15 g of 5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-6,11-dione and 600 ml of glacial acetic acid is heated on a steam bath until the solid dissolves. To the solution (70.degree. C.) is added chlorine gas. chlorine is bubbled through the solution until a precipitate begins to form. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and is filtered to give 7.3 g of product, m.p. 290.degree. C. to 295.degree. C.
Reference Example 16
9-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
To a mixture of 7.28 g of 9-chloro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-6,11-dione in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran under argon is added 8.5 ml of 10 molar boron-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is stirred 18 hours at room temperature, 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran added and the mixture refluxed for 3 hours (solids dissolved). The solution is cooled to room temperature and 25 ml of methanol added dropwise. The volatiles are removed under vacuum. To the residue is added 100 ml of 2N NaOH. The mixture is refluxed overnight and filtered. The solid is extracted with dichloromethane and the extract is washed with 2N citric acid, water and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give 4.2 g of solid which is triturated with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:2) to give crystals, m.p. 137.degree. C. to 141.degree. C.
Reference Example 17
10.11-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
To a mixture of 3.3 g of 10,11-dihydro-11-oxodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 4.0 ml of 10 molar borane-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, 50 ml of anhydrous methanol added and the solvent removed. An additional 30 ml of methanol is added and the solvent removed to give white crystals. A sample is purified by chromatography on silica gel with hexane-chloroform-ethyl acetate (2:1:1) as solvent to give white crystals, m.p. 145.degree.-148.degree. C.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Reference Example 17.
Reference Example 28
4-Methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 19
4-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 20
2-Methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 21
2-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 22
2-Methoxy-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 23
8-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 24
4,8-Dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 25
8-Chloro-4-methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 26
8-Methoxy-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
Reference Example 27
7-Chloro-4-methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine
The following compounds are prepared as described in Reference Example 12.
Reference Example 28
2-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 29
2-Methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 30
4-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 31
3-Methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 32
7-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 33
8-Chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 34
2,4-Dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 35
4,8-Dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 36
4-Chloro-8-methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 37
4-Methyl-7-chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 38
1-Chloro-4-methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 39
2-Fluoro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepine
Reference Example 40
N-(2-Iodophenyl)-2-iodophenylacetamide
A solution of 13.32 g (0.05 mol) of 2-iodophenylacetic acid in 75 ml thionyl chloride is refluxed for 2 hours, and the volatiles removed under vacuum. Toluene is added (3 times) and the solvent removed under vacuum after each addition to give 2-iodophenylacetyl chloride as a gum. To the preceding compound (0.05 mol) in a mixture of 100 ml of toluene-dichloromethane (1:1) is added 11 g (0.05 mol) of 2-iodoaniline and (0.10 mol) of diisopropylethylamine. The mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight and the solvent removed. The residue is dissolved in dichloromethane and the solution washed with 1N HCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the residue recrystallized from methanol-ether to give 16.0 g of light brown crystals, m.p. 160.degree.-163.degree. C.
Reference Example 41
2-Iodo-N-(2-iodophenyl)benzeneethanamine
To a suspension of 1.39 g (3 mmol) of 2-iodo-N-(2-iodophenyl)benzeneacetamide in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran-dichloromethane (1:1) is added 3.75 ml of 2.0 molar borane-dimethylsulfide in tetrahydrofuran. The solution is stirred 1 hr at room temperature and then refluxed for 16 hours. The mixture is cooled and water slowly added dropwise until gas evolution ceases. The volatiles are removed under vacuum and the aqueous residue made alkaline with 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixture is extracted with ether (50 ml) and the extract is washed with brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad hydrous magnesium silicate and the filter pad is washed with ether and the filtrate evaporated. The residual solid is washed with isooctane to give 1.20 g of white solid. Recrystallization from diethylether/hexane gives white crystals.
Reference Example 42
N-(4-Nitrobenzoyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-iodobenzeneethylamine
To a solution of 0.90 g of 2-iodo-N-(2-iodophenyl)benzeneethanamine in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 0.41 g of triethylamine, and 0.57 g of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and the solvent removed under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate-dichloromethane (5:1) and the solution washed with 1N HCl, saturated NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated and the residual solid triturated with diethyl ether and hexane to give 1.10 g of product as a white solid.
Reference Example 43
5-(4-Nitrobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine
To a solution of 0.90 g of N-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-iodobenzeneethylamine in 10 ml of N,N-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU) is added 1.91 g of "activated" copper bronze. The mixture is stirred and heated at 195.degree. for 2 days, cooled and slowly dropped into 100 ml of 0.5N HCl with stirring. The precipitate is filtered, washed with H.sub.2 O and air dried (1.0 g of solid). The solid is extracted with ethyl acetate to give 0.50 g of solid. Chromatography on thick layer silica gel plates with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:2) as solvent gives 0.15 g of yellow solid.
Reference Example 44
5-(4-Aminobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine
A solution of 0.15 g of 5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine in 20 .mu.l of ethanolethyl acetate and 10 mg of 10% palladium-on-carbon is hydrogenated under 35 pounds per square inch of hydrogen for 8 hr. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate evaporated to give 0.13 g of product as a light yellow solid.
Reference Example 45
5-(4-Nitro-3-methylbenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A mixture of 1.17 g of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 1.20 g of 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 0.80 ml of diisopropylethylamine in 25 ml of dichloromethane is stirred 18 hours at room temperature. The mixture is washed with water and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is concentrated and diluted while hot with hexane to give 1.40 g of crystals. Recrystallization from dichloromethane-hexane gives 1.26 g of crystals, m.p. 179.degree.-180.degree. C.
Reference Example 46
5-(4-Amino-3-Methylbenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A mixture of 1.11 g of 5-(4-nitro-3-methylbenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 50 ml of ethanol, 0.30 g of anhydrous hydrazine and 0.27 g palladium-on-carbon is refluxed 1 hour, and then filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate is evaporated and the residue recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.80 g of crystals, m.p. 203.degree.-204.degree. C.
Reference Example 47
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-benzoic acid
A mixture of 0.975 g of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine and 0.20 g of NaH (60% in oil) in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran is stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hr. Then 1.1 g of mono-methyl terephthalyl chloride (prepared from mono-methyl terephthalate and thionyl chloride) is added and the mixture refluxed 18 hours. The mixture is cooled, poured into ice water and filtered. The solid is triturated with dichloromethane-hexane to give 1.0 g of crystals, m.p. 182.degree.-185.degree. C. The preceding compound, methyl 4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!benzoate (2.11 g), 20 ml of 2N NaOH and 20 ml of methanol is stirred overnight and then heated on a steam bath for 1 hr. The solvent is removed to give a solid. The solid is extracted with ether (discarded). The solid is dissolved in water and the solution acidified with citric acid to give a solid. The solid is filtered and washed with water to give 1.84 g of crystals, m.p. 220.degree.-225.degree. C.
Reference Example 48
2-Methylfurane-3-carbonyl chloride
A mixture of 4.0 g of methyl-2-methylfurane-3-carboxylate, 30 ml of 2N NaOH and 15 ml methanol is refluxed for 1.5 hours. The solvent is removed under vacuum to give a solid. The solid is extracted with dichloromethane (discarded). The solid is dissolved in water and the solution acidified with 2N citric acid to give a solid. The solid is washed with water and dried to give crystals 1.05 g of crystals of 2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid. The preceding compound (0.95 g) and 3 ml of thionyl chloride is refluxed for 1 hr. The solvent is removed, toluene added (20 ml, three times) and the solvent removed to give the product as an oil.
Reference Example 49
2-Chloro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz �b,e!azepine
A mixture of 2.05 g of 2-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 2.15 g of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 1.50 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 54 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in 15 ml of dichloromethane is refluxed for 18 hours. The mixture is cooled and washed with H.sub.2 O, 1N HCl, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the pad washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate is concentrated and the residue recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 2.33 g of crystals, m.p. 198.degree.-201.degree. C.
Reference Example 50
2-Chloro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A solution of 2.1 g of 2-chloro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 400 ml of ethyl acetate-ethanol (1:1) and 0.25 g of palladium-on-carbon is hydrogenated in a Parr hydrogenator under 38 pounds per square inch of hydrogen. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate concentrated to dryness. The solid (1.94 g) is dissolved in dichloromethane and the solution filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filter pad is washed with dichloromethane and the filtrate concentrated. The residue is crystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 1.43 g of crystals, m.p. 211.degree.-214.degree. C.
Reference Example 51
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepine
To a solution of 5.0 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepine and 5.91 ml of triethylamine in 50 ml of dichloromethane, chilled in an ice bath, is added, dropwise, 6.32 g of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride in 75 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture is stirred at 0.degree. C. for 1.5 hr and then at room temperature for 18 hours. The mixture is washed with H.sub.2 O, 2M HCl, 1M NaOH and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the residue recrystallized from ethanol with the aid of activated carbon to give 7.75 g of light yellow crystals, m.p. 148.5.degree.-150.5.degree. C.
Reference Example 52
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzapin-5-one
A sample (3.0 g) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepine is dissolved in 200 ml of tert-butanol (with heat). To the solution is added 8 ml of H.sub.2 O and 6.72 g of anhydrous MgSO.sub.4 and then a solution of 3.36 g of KMnO.sub.4 in 100 ml of H.sub.2 O is added and the mixture heated at 65.degree. C. for 20 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filter pad washed with tert-butanol. The combined filtrate is concentrated (t-butanol removed) under vacuum. The solid is filtered and washed well with water to give (after drying) 2.7 g of crystals. Chromatography on silica gel with hexane-ethyl acetate (2:1) gives 1.72 g of recovered starting material and 0.81 g of product as crystals, m.p. 135.degree.-137.degree. C.
Reference Example 53
3,4-Dihydro-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-dione
To a solution of 225 ml of glacial acid and 8.5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is added 49.54 g (0.30 mol) of 2'-nitroacetophenone and 47.02 g (0.50 mol) of glyoxylic acid (hydrated). The mixture is heated at 100.degree. C. 16 hours. The mixture is cooled and poured over crushed ice. After the ice melts, the mixture is filtered and the solid washed with cold water. The solid is dried and recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 20.1 g of 3-(2-nitrobenzoyl)acrylic acid as white crystals, m.p. 153.degree.-158.degree. C. A solution of the preceding compound (9.0 g) in 80 ml of ethanol and 1.6 g of palladium-on-carbon is hydrogenated in a Parr hydrogenator under 30 pounds per square inch of hydrogen for 20 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the solvent is removed. The residue (7.0 g) is chromatographed on silica gel with hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1) as solvent to give 4.0 g of 3-(2-aminobenzoyl)acrylic acid as an orange solid, m.p. 103.degree.-107.degree. C. A 0.50 g sample of the preceding compound, 0.36 ml of triethylamine and 0.43 ml of diethoxyphosphinyl cyanide in 20 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 5 days. The solvent is removed, ethyl acetate is added and the mixture washed with water, 2N citric acid, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the residue purified by chromatography over silica gel with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1) as solvent to give 0.190 g of light brown crystals, m.p. 168.degree.-170.degree. C.
Reference Example 54
4-�(Dimethylamino)methylene!-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one
A mixture of 0.780 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one and 10 ml of tert-butoxy bis(dimethylamino)methane (Bredereck's Reagent) is heated on a steam bath while stirring for 1.5 hours (solid dissolved). Cooling gives a solid and the mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered. The solid is dissolved in dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (7:3) and the solution filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filter pad is washed with dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (7:3) and the combined filtrate evaporated to give 0.43 g of yellow crystals, Mass Spec (CI) MH.sup.+ =366, m.p. 180.degree.-183.degree. C.
Reference Example 55
6,7-Dihydro-7-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine
To a solution of 0.152 g (1.89 mmol) of formamidine hydrochloride in 10 ml of methanol under argon is added 0.102 g (1.89 mmol) of sodium methoxide. After stirring 5 min., a solution of 0.46 g (1.26 mmol) of 4-�(dimethylamino)methylene!-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepine-5-one in 5 ml of methanol is added and the mixture stirred 18 hours. The solvent is removed, dichloromethane added, and the mixture filtered. The solid is washed with dichloromethane. The combined filtrate is concentrated to dryness to give 0.47 g of tan foam. The preceding solid is purified by chromatography on silica gel. The compound is dissolved in ethyl acetate-dichloromethane and applied to the column. The column is then eluted with ethyl acetate to give 0.25 g of product as pale yellow crystals.
Reference Example 56
4-�(Dimethylamino)methylene!-3,4-dihydro-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-dione
A mixture of 0.250 g (1.43 mmol) of 3,4-dihydro-1H-1-benzazepine-2,5-dione and 5.5 ml (4.93 g, 41.5 mmol) of N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetal is heated at 90.degree. C. for 1.5 hour. The mixture is cooled, diluted with diethylether and filtered. The solid is washed well with diethylether and dried to give 0.26 g of tan crystals, m.p. 203.degree.-205.degree. C.
Reference Example 57
2-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine
To a solution of 0.308 g (3.26 mmol) of acetamidine hydrochloride in 15 ml of methanol under argon is added 0.176 g of (3.26 mmol) of sodium methoxide and the mixture stirred for 5 min. To the mixture is added 0.50 g (2.17 mmol) of 4-�(dimethylamino)methylene!-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepine-2,5-dione and the mixture stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture (containing thick precipitate) is diluted with 3 ml of methanol, chilled and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated to dryness. The residue and original solid are combined and chloroform added. The mixture is washed with water, the organic layer is treated with activated carbon and then filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated to give 0.41 g of crystals, m.p. 257.degree.-258.degree. C.
The preceding compound is heated with 5 equivalents of lithium hydride in dioxane for 24 hours to give the product as a solid.
Reference Example 58
10,11-Dihydro-10-(4-nitrobenzoyl)dibenz�b,f!�1,4!-thiazepine
To a solution of 1.6 g of 10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine in 30 ml of dichloromethane is added 0.1 g of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 4 ml of triethylamine and 1.0 g of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride and the mixture is stirred for 16 hours. The mixture is poured into ice-water and extracted with 3.times.150 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic extract is washed with water, 2N HCl, 2N Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, water and dried (MgSO.sub.4). The solvent is removed an vacuo and the product (2.6 g) purified by chromatography on silica gel with hexane-ethyl acetate (4:1) as eluent to give 2.2 g of crystals, m.p. 147.degree.-149.degree. C.
Reference Example 59
10,11-Dihydro-10-(4-aminobenzoyl)dibenz�b,f!�1,4!-thiazepine
A mixture of 2.2 g of 10,11-dihydro-10-(4-nitrobenzoyl)dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine in 150 ml of methanol is shaken in a Parr hydrogenator under 50 pounds per square inch of hydrogen for 72 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo. The residue is recrystallized from chloroform-hexane to give 1.8 g of crystals, m.p. 52.degree.-55.degree. C.
Reference Example 60
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid
A sample of 1.51 g of sodium hydride (60% in oil) is washed with hexane under argon to remove the oil. To the washed sodium hydride is added 5 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. To this mixture is added dropwise a solution of 8.69 g of ethyl 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoate in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour and then 5.23 g of methyl iodide is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture is diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4), concentrated to reduce the volume and the solution filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give 11 g of an oil (1:1 mixture of product and N,N-dimethylformamide). The preceding product, ethyl 4-�N-methyl-N-(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoate, (11 g) is dissolved in 30 ml of methanol and 25 ml of 2N NaOH added. The mixture is refluxed for 2 hours and the solvent removed. The residue is extracted with ether (discard) and the remaining residue dissolved in 50 ml of water. The basic solution is acidified with 2N citric acid and the solid filtered off and washed with water. The product is air dried to give 6.72 g of crystals, m.p. 187.degree.-190.degree. C.
Reference Example 61
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methylbenzoylamino!benzoyl chloride
A solution of 6.72 g of 4-�N-methyl-N-(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid in 20 ml of thionyl chloride is refluxed for one hour. The volatiles are removed in vacuo. Toluene is added to the residue and then the toluene removed in vacuo (repeated several times) to give the 7.3 g of product as a brown oil.
As described for Reference Example 60, but substituting the appropriate ethyl 4-�(N-aroyl)amino!-benzoate, the folowing compounds are prepared.
Reference Example 62
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-chlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid
Reference Example 63
N-�N-Methyl-N-(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid
Reference Example 64
N-�N-Methyl-N-�2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 65
4-�N-methyl-N-(2-chloro-4-methylbenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 66
4-�N-methyl-N-(2-methyl-4-chlorobenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 67
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2,4-dimethylbenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 68
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2,3-dimethylbenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 69
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)amino!benzoic acid
Reference Example 70
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 71
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 72
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 73
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methylthiobenzoyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 74
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methylthiophen-3-ylcarbonyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 75
4-�N-Methyl-N-(3-methylthiophen-2-ylcarbonyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 76
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methylfuran-3-ylcarbonyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 77
4-�N-Methyl-N-(3-methylfuran-2-ylcarbonyl!amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 78
4-�N-Methyl-N-(phenylacetyl)amino!benzoic acid
Reference Example 79
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 80
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 81
4-�N-Methyl-N-(2-methylphenylacetyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 82
4-�N-Methyl-N-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 83
4-�N-Methyl-N-(3-cyclohexenecarbonyl)amino!-benzoic acid
Reference Example 84
4-�N-Methyl-N-(cyclohexylacetyl)amino!benzoic acid
Reference Example 85
5,6-Dihydropyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepine
To a suspension of 11.67 g of 2-thiobenzoic acid in a mixture of 32 ml of ethanol and 11 ml of water is added portionwise 12.72 g of solid sodium bicarbonate. After the complete addition, the mixture is stirred for 15 minutes and 10.0 g of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine added portionwise. The mixture is refluxed for 2 hours, cooled and then concentrated in vacuo. The residual aqueous solution is diluted with 15 ml of water, acidified with 2N HCl and extracted twice with 250 ml of ethyl acetate. The extract is concentrated under vacuum to give a yellow solid residue. The residue is dissolved in a minimum of ethyl acetate by heating on a steam bath. The solution is cooled overnight and filtered. (2.5 g of starting material). The filtrate is concentrated, chilled and filtered to give 12.5 g of 2-(3-nitro-2-pyridinylthio)benzoic acid as a yellow solid. The preceding compound (5.0 g) and 0.75 g of Pd/C in 60 ml of ethanol is shaken in a Parr hydrogenator under 45 psi of hydrogen for 18 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatmoaceous earth and the filter cake washed with 200 ml of dichloromethane. The combined filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to give a solid. The solid is triturated with ethanol and filtered to give 3.6 g of yellow solid. This solid (3.0 g) is again hydrogenated with Pd/c (0.50 g) in 50 ml of ethanol and 30 ml of acetic acid under 45 psi of hydrogen for 18 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filter cake washed with methanol. The combined filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give 1.6 g of solid. This solid in 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide is again reduced with 0.80 g of Pd/C under 45 psi of hydrogen to give 0.57 g of solid. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate gives 0.28 g of 2-(3-amino-2-pyridinylthio)benzoic acid. The preceding compound (0.20 g) is heated in 2-hydroxypyridine at 170.degree. C. to give 5,6-dihydropyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepine as a yellow solid. The preceding compound is reacted with borane-dimethylsulfide as described for Reference Example 17 to give the product as a solid.
Reference Example 86
5,6-Dihydro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!-benzothiazepine
To a mixture of 10 mmol of 5,6-dihydropyrido-�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepine and 11 mmol of 4-nitrobenzoyl in 25 ml of dichloromethane chilled to 0.degree. C. is added 15 mmol of triethylamine. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 hours and then diluted with 75 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture is washed with H.sub.2 O, 2N citric acid, NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give 5,6-dihydro-5-(4-nitrobenzoyl)pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepine as a solid. A mixture of the preceding compound (5 mmol), 0.3 g of Pd/C and 3 mmol of hydrazine in 25 ml of ethanol is refluxed for 3 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give a solid. The solid is purified by chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate-hexane as solvent to give the product as a solid.
Reference Example 87
5,11-Dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6H-pyrido�2,3-e!�1!-benzazepine
To a mixture of 10 mmol of 5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido�2,3-e!�1!benzazepine, and 11 mmol of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride in 25 ml of dichloromethane, chilled to 0.degree. C., is added 15 mmol of triethylamine. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 hours and diluted with 75 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture is washed with H.sub.2 O, 2N citric acid, NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed in vacuo to give 5,11-dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6H-pyrido-�3,2-e!�1!benzazepine as a solid. A mixture of the preceding compound (5 mmol) 0.3 g of Pd/C and 3 mmol of hydrazine in 25 ml of ethanol is refluxed 3 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to a solid. The solid is purified by chromatography on silica gel to give the product as a solid.
Reference Example 88
2-Nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylamine
A stirred solid mixture of 13.7 g of anthranilic acid, 20.2 g of o-bromonitrobenzene, 13.8 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 0.1 g of copper metal is heated 200.degree. C. oil bath. The reaction mixture is heated for 2 hours, cooled and the solid washed with ether (3.times.100 ml). The solid is dissolved in hot water and filtered. The filtrate is acidified with 40 ml of HCl and the resulting solid is collected and dried to give 20.5 g of the desired product as a solid, m.p. 262.degree.-265.degree. C.
Reference Example 89
2-Amino-2'-carboxy-diphenylamine
A solution of 7.3 g of 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylamine in 50 ml of methanol containing 10% palladium-on-carbon is hydrogenated under 42 pounds of pressure for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate is evaporated to dryness in vacuo to give 6.6 g of the desired product as a solid, m.p. 72.degree.-75.degree. C.
Reference Example 90
5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepine-11-one
A mixture of 6.6 g of 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenylamine in 300 ml of xylene is heated at reflux for 20 hours. The xylene is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is evaporated from 210 ml of toluene in vacuo to a residue which is evaporated from 50 ml of chloroform to give a residue. The residue is dissolved in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran and added to 400 ml of ice-cold hexane. The resulting solid is collected, to give 4.3 g of the desired product as a solid, m.p. 121.degree.-123.degree. C.
Reference Example 91
5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepine
To a stirred solution of 4.3 g of 5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-11-one in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran, under nitrogen and cooled to 0.degree. C. is added 4.0 ml of 10N methyl sulfide-borane complex. The ice bath is removed after 30 minutes and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled in an ice bath and 30 ml of anhydrous methanol added dropwise and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. Another 30 ml of methanol is added and evaporated to a residue. The residue is quenched with 30 ml of 40% sodium hydroxide followed by heating at 110.degree. C. for 45 minutes and cooling to room temperature. The reaction mixture is diluted with 200 ml of water and extracted with methylene chloride (3.times.100 ml). The combined extracts are washed with 1N HCl, water and 0.5N NaOH. The organic layer is dried and evaporated in vacuo to give 3.2 g of the desired product, m.p. 114.degree.-116.degree. C.
Reference Example 92
5H-Dibenz�b,e!azepine-6,11-dione
A mixture of 2.50 g of 2-aminobenzophenone-2'-carboxylic acid in 50 ml of xylene is stirred at reflux for 23 hours. The mixture is filtered to give 1.82 g of the desired product as a solid.
Reference Example 93
2-Chloro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine-6,11-dione
A mixture of 1.0 g of 5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine-6,11-dione in 50 ml of acetic acid is stirred while chlorine is bubbled into the reaction mixture until saturated. The temperature increases to 38.degree. C. After standing, a precipitate forms and is filtered, washed with hexane and air dried to give 0.62 g of solid which is purified by chromatography to give the desired product as a solid, m.p. 289.degree.-293.degree. C.
Reference Example 94
2-Chloro-6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
To a mixture of 7.28 g of 2-chloro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine-6,11-dione in 25 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, under argon, is added dropwise 8.5 ml of (10M) boron-dimethyl sulfide. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 3 hours and cooled to room temperature. While stirring, 25 ml of methyl alcohol is carefully added, followed by 100 ml of 2N NaOH. The reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 24 hours and the solid collected. The solid is dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with 2N citric acid, water and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The volatiles are evaporated in vacuo to give 4.16 g of a residue which is crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 2.05 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 137.degree.-141.degree. C.
Reference Example 95
5,6-Dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-4H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!-�1!benzazepine
A solution of 0.250 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-�(dimethylamino)methylene-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one and 95.2 mg of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 8 ml of methyl alcohol is heated at reflux under argon for 4 hours. The methanol is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in 10% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride and the solution passed through a pad of silica gel. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to give the desired product as a solid. CIMS:MH.sup.+ =336.
Reference Example 96
5,6-Dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-4H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!-�1!benzazepine
A mixture of 0.050 g of 5,6-dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-4H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepine and 0.169 g of SnCl.sub.2 2H.sub.2 O in 2 ml of ethyl alcohol is heated at reflux under argon for 1 hour. Water and 10% NaHCO.sub.3 is added until basic. The volatiles are evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is stirred with 1:1 chloroform-methanol and filtered. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in methyl alcohol, treated with activated carbon, filtered through diatomaceous earth and concentrated in vacuo to give 100 mg of the desired product as a white crystalline solid. CIMS(CH.sub.4):MH.sup.+ =306.
Reference Example 97
6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-7-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-pyrimido-�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine
To a stirred solution of 0.233 g of acetamidine hydrochloride in 36 ml of methyl alcohol under argon is added 0.133 g of NaOCH.sub.3. After 5 minutes, 0.600 g of 4-�(dimethylamino)methylene!-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one is added and stirring continued for 18 hours. The volatiles are evaporated to a residue which is dissolved in ethyl acetate and passed through a pad of silica gel. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to give 590 mg of the desired product as tan crystals, m.p. 211.degree.-212.degree. C. HR FABMS: Exact mass (M+H):361.1295.
Reference Example 98
6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-7-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5H-pyrimido-�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine
A mixture of 400 mg of 6,7-dihydro-2-methyl-7-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine, 87 .mu.l of anhydrous hydrazine and 40 mg of 10% Pd/C in 22 ml of ethyl alcohol is heated at reflux for 1.25 hours, filtered through diatomaceous earth and the pad washed well with methyl alcohol. The combined filtrates are evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in ethyl acetate and filtered through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in methyl alcohol and evaporated again to give 330 mg of the desired product as a yellow foam. HR FABMS: Exact mass (M+H): 331.1555.
Reference Example 99
4-�(Dimethylamino)methylene!-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one
A mixture of 1.35 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one and 15 ml of tert-butoxy-bis(dimethylamino)methane is heated for on a steam bath for 2 hours. The volatiles are evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is stirred with ether and filtered. The cake is washed with ether and the combined filtrates evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in 30% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride and passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in 30% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride and passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to a residue to give 1.60 g of yellow crystalline product, m.p. 180.degree.-183.degree. C.
Reference Example 100
2,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-pyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!benzazepin
A solution of 0.150 g of 4-�(dimethylamino)-methylene!-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one and 44 .mu.l of methylhydrazine in 5 ml of methyl alcohol is heated at reflux for 18 hours. A precipitate forms on standing. The volatiles are evaporated to a residue which is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 5% ethyl acetate-methylene chloride. The product fractions are combined and the volatiles evaporated to a residue which is dissolved in chloroform-methanol, filtered through glass wool and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give 0.110 g of the desired product as pale yellow crystals.
Reference Example 101
2,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-pyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!benzazepine
A mixture of 0.520 g of 2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)pyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!benzazepine, 118 .mu.l of anhydrous hydrazine and 52 mg of 10% palladium-on-carbon in 30 ml of absolute ethyl alcohol is heated at reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the cake washed with 100 ml of methyl alcohol and 1:1 chloroform-methyl alcohol to give 430 mg of the desired product as off-white crystals. CIMS(CH.sub.4)MH.sup.+ =319.
Reference Example 102
5-(2-Chloro-4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A mixture of 1.40 g of 5-(2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.20 g of 10% palladium-on-carbon, 0.25 g of anhydrous hydrazine in 25 ml of absolute ethanol is heated at reflux for 1 hour. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in methylene chloride and hexane added at the boil to give 0.60 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 158.degree.-161.degree. C.
Reference Example 103
2-�2-(Tributylstannyl)-3-thienyl!-1,3-dioxolane
To a stirred solution of 15.6 g (0.10 mol) of 2-(3-thienyl)-1,3-dioxolane in 100 ml of anhydrous ether, n-butyl-lithium (1.48N, in hexane, 74.3 ml) is added dropwise under nitrogen at room temperature. After being refluxed for 15 minutes, the reaction mixture is cooled to -78.degree. C. and tri-n-butyltin chloride (34.18 g, 0.105 mol) in 100 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise. After the addition is complete, the mixture is warmed to room temperature and the solvent evaporated. To the oily residue 100 ml of hexane is added, and the resulting precipitate (LiCl) is filtered off. The filtrate is evaporated and the residue distilled at reduced pressure, giving 34.16 g (77%) of the desired product.
Reference Example 104
2-�2-�(2-Nitrophenyl)methyl!-3-thienyl!-1,3-dioxolane
A mixture of 2-�2-(tributylstannyl)-3-thienyl!-1,3-dioxolane (8.8 gms, 20 mmols), 2-nitrobenzyl bromide (4.5 gms, 22 mmol) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)-palladium (0) (200 mg) is refluxed in degassed toluene for 16 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. At the end, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered through diatomaceous earth. The toluene is removed by concentrating at reduced pressure and the product isolated by silica gel column chromatography by elution with 30% ethyl acetate:hexane to give 4.5 gms. of the desired product as a viscous liquid. Mass Spectrum; M.sup.+ 292.
Reference Example 105
4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepine
A stirred solution of 4 gms of 2-�2-�(2-nitrophenyl)methyl!-3-thienyl!-1,3-dioxolane in acetone (50 ml) and acetic acid (90% 50 ml) is heated to 60.degree. C. Zinc dust (10 gms) is slowly added and after the addition, reaction mixture is stirred for 6 hours. At the end, reaction mixture is filtered and the residue washed with acetone and concentrated. The brown residue is extracted with chloroform and washed well with water. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and filtered and concentrated. The product is isolated by silica gel column chromatography by eluting with 20% ethyl acetate:hexane to give 2.0 g of the desired product as a pale yellow crystalline solid, m.p. 86.degree. C. Mass Spectrum; M.sup.+ 202.
Reference Example 106
4,5-Dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-�3-�(2-nitrophenyl)methyl!-2-thienyl!oxazole
To a solution of 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-(2-thienyl)-oxazole (4.5 gms 25 mmol) in anhydrous ether at -70.degree. C., n-butyl-lithium (2.5 molar solution in hexane, 11 ml) is added drop by drop under N.sub.2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture is stirred at -78.degree. C. for 45 minutes and tri-n-butyltin chloride (8.3 gms 25 mmol) in dry ether is added drop by drop. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and quenched with water. The reaction mixture is extracted with ether, washed well with water, dried and concentrated. The product obtain is pure enough for further transformation. The oil product, 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-�3-(tributylstannyl)-2-thienyl!-oxazole is mixed with 2-nitrobenzyl bromide (5.5 g 25 mmol) in toluene and refluxed in the presence of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)-palladium (0) (200 mg) for 16 hours. At the end, reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered. Toluene is removed under reduced pressure and the product is isolated as brown oil by silica gel column chromatography by eluting it with 30% ethyl acetate:hexane to give 5.7 g of the desired product. Mass Spectrum; M.sup.+ 316.
Reference Example 107
9,10-Dihydro-4H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-10-one
A solution of 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-�3-�(2-nitrophenyl)methyl!-2-thienyl!oxazole 5 gms is refluxed in acetone/water (3:1 100 ml) containing 1N HCl (30 ml) for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated and the residue is dissolved in glacial acetic acid (100 ml). The acetic acid is stirred at 70.degree. C. and zinc dust (10 gm) is slowly added. Stirring is continued at 70.degree. C. for 6 hours. At the end, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered. Acetic acid is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer is dried and concentrated to give 2.9 gms of the desired product as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum; M.sup.+ 215.
Reference Example 108
9,10-Dihydro-4H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepine
A stirred solution of 2.0 g of 9,10-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-10-one and lithium aluminum hydride (500 mg) in tetrahydrofuran is refluxed for 4 hours. At the end, reaction mixture is carefully quenched with ice cold water and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer is washed well with water and dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated. The product is purified by silica gel column chromatography by eluting it with 30% ethyl acetate:hexane to give 1.2 g of the desired product as a bright yellow solid. Mass Spectrum; M.sup.+ 202.
Reference Example 109
4-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one
A mixture of 0.200 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one in 2.5 ml of acetic acid is warmed until solution then allowed to cool to room temperature. While stirring, a solution of 0.103 g of bromine in 0.5 ml of acetic acid is added dropwise. After rapid decolorization, the reaction mixture is stirred for 1.5 hours and poured into water. The solid is collected, washed with water and air dried to give 220 mg of the desired product as a crystalline solid, Mass Spectrum; MH.sup.+ =389,391.
Reference Example 110
5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-4H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine
A mixture of 1.19 g of 4-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one and 0.230 g of thioacetamide in 4 ml of ethyl alcohol is refluxed under argon for 18 hours. The volatiles are evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is partitioned between CHCl.sub.3 and 10% NaHCO.sub.3. The organic layer is separated and washed twice with water. The organic layer is separated, dried (MgSO.sub.4) and evaporated in vacuo to give 1.08 g of yellow foam which is purified by flash chromatography on silica by elution with 4% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride to give 560 mg of the desired product as pale yellow foam.
Reference Example 111
5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-4H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine
A mixture of 0.080 g of 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-4H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine and 0.248 g of SnCl.sub.2 dihydrate in 3.5 ml of ethyl alcohol is refluxed under argon for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is diluted with ice water and the pH adjusted to 8 with 10% NaHCO.sub.3. After stirring for 3 hours, the mixture is extracted with CHCl.sub.3 (3x). The combined organic layers are treated with activated carbon, filtered through a pad of MgSO.sub.4 and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to a residue. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel by elution with 30% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride to give 60 mg of the desired product as a tan solid, CIMS(CH.sub.4):MH.sup.+ =336.
Reference Example 112
Methyl 4-�2-�2-chlorophenyl!-2-cyano-2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl!benzoate
A 0.876 g sample of 60% sodium hydride in oil is washed with hexane followed by the addition of 60 ml of dry N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour under argon at room temperature after the addition of 4.73 g of .alpha.-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-morpholineacetonitrile. To the reaction mixture is added 4.58 g of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate and stirring continued for 3 hours. Several drops of acetic acid is added to ice water and the reaction quenched. The pH is 3-4 and saturated NaHCO.sub.3 added to adjust the pH to 6-7. Upon cooling a solid forms which is filtered, washed with water and dried to give 5.92 g of yellow solid. Crystallization from methylene chloride-hexane gives 2.10 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 116.degree.-118.degree. C.
Reference Example 113
Methyl 4-�2-�2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl!benzoate
A mixture of 1.0 g of methyl (4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-cyano-2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl!benzoate and 14 ml of acetic acid and 6 ml of water is heated at reflux for 20 minutes then poured over crushed ice. After stirring for 15 minutes the resulting solid is collected, washed with water and air dried to give 0.63 g of tan solid, m.p. 40.degree.-42.degree. C.
Reference Example 114
4-�2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl!benzoic acid
A mixture of 18.78 g of methyl 4-�2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl!benzoate in 288.8 ml of CH.sub.3 OH, 72.2 ml of water and 5.2 g of NaOH is refluxed for 3 hours then acidified with 2N citric acid. The reaction mixture is evaporated in vacuo to remove the CH.sub.3 OH. The aqueous phase is extracted with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 and acidified with 1N HCl. The resulting solid is collected and dried under vacuum to give 17.27 g of the desired product, m.p. 168.degree.-172.degree. C.
Example 1
N-�4-�(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,f!azepin-5-yl) -carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a mixture of 1.37 g (5 mmol) of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride and 0.061 g of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in 4 ml of pyridine is added 0.975 g (5 mmol) of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,f!azepine. The mixture is heated at 80.degree. C. for 18 hours and then 0.2 g of sodium hydride (60% in oil) (5 mmol) is added. The mixture is refluxed for 2 hours, diluted with dichloromethane and water and then filtered. To the filtrate is added 1N HCl and the mixture filtered. The filtrate is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the solvent removed to give a solid. The solid (1.1 g) is chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates to give 70 mg of yellow solid, m.p. 112.degree.-118.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.29 H.sub.24 N.sub.2 O: C,80.5; H,5.6; N,6.5. Found: C,78.7; H,5.8; N,6.7.
Example 2
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a solution of 0.27 g (1 mmol) of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride in 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 0.20 g (1 mmol) of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine and 0.20 g of triethylamine. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and the solvent removed under vacuum. To the residue is added 1N HCl and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml) and the extract washed with saturated NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the filtrate evaporated. The residue is triturated with ether-hexane and filtered to give 0.47 g of a white solid: Mass Spectrum; EI 433 (M+1); EI-high resolution 432.1842. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.29 H.sub.24 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,80.5; H,5.6; N,6.5. Found: C,79.0; H,6.0; N,6.1. A sample crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane gives crystals, m.p. 198.degree.-203.degree. C.
Example 3
3-Methyl-N-�4-�(5(6H)-phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-thiophenecarboxamide
To 0.193 g (1.2 mmol) of 3-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride in 3 ml of dichloromethane, cooled to 0.degree. C., is added 209 .mu.l of triethylamine. The mixture is stirred and 0.30 g (1 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5,6-dihydrophenanthridine is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight and then concentrated under vacuum. To the residue is added 30 ml of ethyl acetate and the mixture washed with 2 ml each of water, 2N citric acid, LM sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the solvent removed to give 0.30 g of solid. The solid is chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1) as solvent to give 150 mg of product as a yellow foam. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.26 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 S: C,71.3; H,6.0; N,6.9; S,7.9. Found: C,71.0; H,5.8; N,6.8; S,7.8.
Example 4
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a mixture of 0.229 g (1.0 mmol) of 2-chloro-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepine in 1.0 ml of pyridine under nitrogen is added 0.30 g (1.1 mmol) of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, heated on a steam bath for 5 minutes and 8 ml of 2N HCl added. The mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate and the extract washed three times with 1 ml of 1N sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried (MgSO.sub.4) and the solvent removed. The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.24 g of crystals, m.p. 207.degree.-208.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.28 H.sub.2 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 Cl: C,71.9; H,4.5; N,6.0; Cl,7.6. Found: C,71.6; H,4.6; N,5.9; Cl,7.4.
Example 5
2-Methyl-N-�4-�(5(6H)-phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!-phenyl!benzamide
To a solution of 0.181 g (1.0 mmol) of 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine in 2 ml of warm pyridine is added 0.273 g (1.0 mmol) of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!-benzoyl chloride. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature, 1.2 ml of 2N HCl added. The solid which separates is filtered and washed with water. The solid is dissolved in dichloromethane and the solution washed with 2M sodium carbonate. The organic layer is concentrated and the residue chromatographed twice on silica gel with ethyl acetate-hexane as solvent to give 79 mg of crystals, m.p. 190.degree.-194.degree. C. Mass Spec-FAB 419 (M+R). Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.28 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 H.sub.2 O: C,77.4; H,5.1; N,6.4. Found: C,77.5; H,5.1; N,6.4.
Example 6
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5-(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a mixture of 0.245 g (1 mmol) of 5,6,11,12-tetrahydrodibenz�b,f!azocine hydrochloride and 30 .mu.l (2.2 mmol) of triethylamine in 2 ml of dichloromethane is added a solution of 0.281 g (1.1 mmol) of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride in 4 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature, washed with water 2N HCl (3.times.2 ml) and 1N sodium bicarbonate (3.times.2 ml). The organic layer is dried (MgSO.sub.4) and filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate (pad washed with 3 volumes of CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2). The filtrate is concentrated to give 200 mg of a foam; Mass Spec.-FAB 447 (M+H). Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.30 H.sub.26 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,80.7; H,5.9; N,6.3. Found: C,79.1; H,5.7; N,6.1.
Example 7
2,6-Dichloro-N-�4-�(5(6H)-phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!-phenyl!benzamide
A mixture of 300 mg (0.5 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5,6-dihydrophenanthridine and 230 mg of (0.55 mmol) of 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 1.2 ml of pyridine is heated (100.degree. C.) for 3 hr and then stirred at room temperature for 6 days. To the mixture is added 10 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine and the mixture stirred for 22 days. To the mixture is added 6 ml of 2N HCl and the solid filtered and washed with 2N HCl, 1N NaOH, H.sub.2 O to give 0.57 g of solid. The solid is chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates with hexane ethyl-acetate (1:1) to give 110 mg of solid. Recrystallization from CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 -diisopropyl ether to give 73 mg of white crystals, m.p. 230.degree.-235.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.27 H.sub.18 Cl.sub.2 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 H.sub.2 O: C,66.0; H,4.1; N,5.7; Cl,14.4. Found: C,65.5; H,4.1; N,5.6; Cl,14.6.
Example 8
3,4-Dichloro-N-�4-�(5(6H)-phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!-phenyl!benzamide
A mixture of 150 mg (0.5 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5,6-dihydrophenanthridine and 115 mg (0.55 mmol) of 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 1 ml of pyridine is stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. To the mixture is added 6 ml of 2N HCl and the mixture stirred and filtered to give a solid. The solid is washed with water, 2N sodium carbonate and water to give 254 mg of crystals, m.p. 94.degree.-95.degree. C. The solid is chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates with hexane ethyl-acetate (1:1) as solvent to give 107 mg of solid. Mass Spec (FAB) 473 (M+H).
Example 9
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 0.625 g (2 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.629 g (3 mmol) of 2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, 0.303 g (3 mmol) of triethylamine and 15 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in 10 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture is washed with water, 1N HCl, H.sub.2 O, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give crystals. Recrystallization from hexane-CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 gives 0.16 g of white crystals, m.p. 203.degree.-231.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.28 H.sub.20 Cl.sub.2 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,69.0; H,4.1; N,5.8; Cl,14.6. Found: C,69.0; H,3.8; N,5.6; Cl,14.8.
Example 10
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.111 g (1.1 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine in 8 ml of dichloromethane is reacted with 0.230 g of (1.1 mmol) of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride. The product is recrystallized from hexane-dichloromethane to give 0.24 g of crystals, m.p. 212.degree.-215.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.18 H.sub.20 Cl.sub.2 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 H.sub.2 O: C,66.5; H,4.4; N,5.5. Found: C,66.8; H,4.0; N,5.5.
Example 11
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.628 g (2 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.506 g (3.0 mmol) of 2,3-dimethylbenzoyl chloride in dichloromethane. The product is recrystallized from hexane-dichloromethane to give 0.12 g of crystals, m.p. 138.degree.-142.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.30 H.sub.26 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,80.7; H,5.9; N,6.3. Found: C,80.0; H,5.9; N,6.1.
Example 12
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.471 g (1.5 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.303 g (1.8 mmol) of 2,5-dimethylbenzoyl chloride in 10 ml of dichloromethane. The product is recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.43 g of crystals, m.p. 213.degree.-216.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.30 H.sub.26 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,80.7; H,5.9; N,6.3. Found: C,80.0; H,5.9; N,6.1.
Example 13
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
As described in Example 9, 0.471 g (1.5 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.303 g (1.8 mmol) of 2,4-dimethylbenzoyl chloride in 10 ml of dichloromethane. The product is recrystallized from hexane-dichloromethane to give 0.38 g of crystals, m.p. 197.degree.-199.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.30 H.sub.26 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 1/2 H.sub.2 O: C,79.1; H,6.0; N,6.2. Found: C,79.0; H,5.8; N,6.2.
Example 14
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
As described in Example 9, 0.471 g (1.5 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.315 g (1.8 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride in dichloromethane. The product is chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates with hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1) as solvent to give a solid. Recrystallization from hexane-dichloromethane gives 100 mg of crystals, m.p. 110.degree.-115.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.28 H.sub.21 ClN.sub.2 O.sub.2 1/2 H.sub.2 O: C,72.8; H,4.8; N,6.1; Cl,7.7. Found: C,72.6; H,4.5; N,5.8; Cl,8.7.
Example 15
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.942 g (3 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.52 g (3.3 mmol) of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 20 ml of dichloromethane. The product is triturated with hexane-ethyl acetate to give 1.0 g of yellow crystals, m.p. 198.degree.-203.degree. C.
Example 16
2-Chloro-N-�4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!benzeneacetamide
A mixture of 0.471 g (1.5 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.340 g (1.8 mmol) of 2-chlorophenylacetyl chloride, 0.20 g of triethylamine and 9 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine in 10 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. An additional 0.27 g of 2-chlorophenylacetyl chloride is added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hr. The mixture is washed with 1N HCl, H.sub.2 O, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the solid recrystallized from dichloromethane to give 0.27 g of crystals, m.p. 191.degree.-194.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.29 H.sub.23 ClN.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,74.6; H,5.0; N,6.0; Cl,7.6. Found: C,74.4; H,4.9; N,5.9; Cl,7.8.
Example 17
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-3-pyridinecarboxamide
A mixture of 0.628 g (2 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.551 g (3 mmol) of nicotinoyl chloride, hydrochloride, 0.606 g (6 mmol) of triethylamine and 15 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine in 17 ml of dichloromethane is refluxed for 7 hours. The mixture is washed with H.sub.2 O, 2N citric acid, H.sub.2 O, 1N NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the solid recrystallized from hexane-dichloromethane to give 0.12 g of crystals, m.p. 217.degree.-220.degree. C. Anal Calc'd for C.sub.27 H.sub.21 N.sub.3 O.sub.2 H.sub.2 O: C,74.1; H,5.3; N,9.6. Found: 73.6; H,4.7; N,9.8.
Example 18
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
As described for Example 9, 0.314 g (1 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.177 g (1.1 mmol) of 3-methyl-2-thiophenecarbonyl chloride in 5 ml of dichloromethane and 0.111 g of triethylamine for 2 hours at room temperature to give crystals. Recrystallization from dichloromethane-hexane gives 0.235 g of crystals, m.p. 201.degree.-204.degree. C.
Example 19
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine-5-yl) -carbonyl!phenyl!-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.314 g (1 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.302 g (1.4 mmol) of 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride in 9 ml and 0.145 g (1.4 mmol) of triethylamine for 1.5 hour at room temperature. The product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.14 g of crystals, m.p. 190.degree.-191.degree. C.
Example 20
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.314 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.269 g (1.29 mmol) of 4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride and 0.130 g (1.29 mmol) of triethylamine in 9 ml of dichloromethane for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The product is triturated with ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.43 g of crystals, m.p. 205.degree.-207.degree. C.
Example 21
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-difluorobenzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.314 g (1.0 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.194 g (1.1 mmol) of 2,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride and 0.111 g (1.1 mmol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of dichloromethane for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.37 g of crystals, m.p. 215.degree.-217.degree. C.
Example 22
N-�4-�6,11-Dihydro-11-methyl-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A sample of 6,11-dihydro-11-methyl-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine is synthesized as described in J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 1279 (1976). A 0.210 g (1 mmol) sample is added to a stirred and cooled mixture of 0.328 g (1.2 mol) of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride, 279 mL (2.0 mmol) of triethylamine and 26 mg of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in 4 ml of dichloromethane. The solution is stirred at room temperature overnight. An additional 0.328 g of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride and 150 .mu.l of triethylamine is added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The volatiles are removed and 30 ml of ethyl acetate is added. The mixture is washed with 12 ml each of 2N citric acid, H.sub.2 O, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the residue chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates with hexane-ethyl acetate (2:1) as solvent to give 0.13 g of product as a white solid. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.30 H.sub.26 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 1/4 H.sub.2 O: C,79.9; H,5.9; N,6.2. Found: C,79.4; H,5.5; N,5.9.
Example 23
N-�4-��2-�(Dimethylamino)sulfonyl!dibenz�b,f!�1,4!-oxazepin-10(11H)-yl!carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A solution of 0.22 g of 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-10-(4-nitrobenzoyl)dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepine-2-sulfonamide, 50 mg of 10% Pd/C under an atmosphere of H.sub.2 is shaken in a Parr hydrogenator for 5 hours. The mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filter cake washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate is concentrated to 5a, 6 ml and 0.83 .mu.l of triethylamine added followed by the addition of 0.773 g of o-tolyl chloride. The mixture is stirred overnight and then washed with H.sub.2 O, 2N HCl, 1M Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 and brine. The filtrate is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the pad washed with three volumes of ethyl acetate. The filtrate is concentrated under vacuum and the residual oil chromatographed on thick layer silica gel plates with hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1) to give 83 mg of a foam. Mass Spectrum (FAB) 540(M+H).
Example 24
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!benzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.314 g (1.0 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.155 g (1.1 mmol) of benzoyl chloride and 0.111 g (1.1 mmol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of dichloromethane for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The product is recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.19 g of crystals, m.p. 219.degree.-221.degree. C. Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.28 H.sub.22 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 : C,80.4; H,5.3; N,6.7. Found: C,79.6; H,5.5; N,6.7.
Example 25
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
As described for Example 9, 0.314 g (1.0 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine is reacted with 0.247 g (1.1 mmol) of 2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl chloride and 0.111 g (1.1 mmol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of dichloromethane at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The product is triturated with dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.35 g of crystals, m.p. 232.degree.-235.degree. C.
The following compounds are prepared as described for in Example 6.
Example 26
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 27
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 28
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 29
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 30
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 31
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 32
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 33
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 34
N-�4-�(11,12-Dihydrodibenz�b,f!azocin-5(6H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 3.
Example 35
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 36
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 37
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 38
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 39
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 40
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 41
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 42
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 43
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 44
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 45
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 46
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 47
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dimethylbenzamide
Example 48
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylthio)benzamide
Example 49
N-�4-�(5(6H)-Phenanthridinyl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 4.
Example 50
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 51
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 52
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 53
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 54
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 55
N-�4-�(2-Chlorodibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 56
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 57
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 58
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 59
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 60
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!oxazepin-10(11H)-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 61
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)-carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
As described for Example 9, a mixture of 0.242 g of 2-(methylthio)benzoyl chloride (m.p. 61.degree.-64.degree. C.), 0.134 g of triethylamine and 0.314 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 10 ml of dichloromethane is stirred for 2.5 hours and worked up to give a solid. Trituration with ethyl acetate-hexane gives 0.150 g of crystals, m.p. 222.degree.-225.degree. C.
Example 62
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
As described for in Reference Example 12, a mixture of 3.3 g of 10,11-dihydro-11-oxodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine, 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 4.0 ml of 10 molar borane-dimethylsulfide (2.67 equivalents) in tetrahydrofuran is stirred at room temperature 18 hours to give, after work-up, 10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepine as white crystals, m.p. 145.degree.-148.degree. C. The preceding compound (3.5 g) is suspended in 25 ml of dichloromethane and a solution of 1.8 g of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride in 50 ml of dichloromethane added. To the stirred mixture is added 4 ml of triethylamine and 0.2 g of 4-(dimethylamino) pyridine. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture is filtered and the filtrate concentrated. The residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel with hexane-chloroform-ethyl acetate (2:1:1) as solvent to give 2.2 g of yellow crystals. A sample (0.80 g) is further purified by thick layer chromatography on silica gel with hexane-chloroform-ethyl acetate (2:1:1) as solvent to give 0.50 g of crystals, 76.degree.-78.degree. C.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 62.
Example 63
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide, m.p. 116.degree.-119.degree. C.
Example 64
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 65
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide, m.p. 112.degree.-115.degree. C.
Example 66
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 67
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 68
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 69
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 70
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 71
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 72
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 73
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 74
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 75
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-benzamide
Example 76
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 77
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2,6-dimethylbenzamide
Example 78
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methylthiobenzamide
Example 79
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 80
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 81
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
Example 82
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-3-methyl-2-furanecarboxamide
Example 83
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-phenylacetamide
Example 84
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 85
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 86
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-thiopheneacetamide
Example 87
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-furaneacetamide
Example 88
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiopheneacetamide
Example 89
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 90
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!-2-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 91
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
As described for Example 2, 1 mmol of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride, 1 mmol of 5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine and 2 mmol of triethylamine are stirred at room temperature for 5 hours to give the product as a pale yellow solid.
Example 92
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 0.10 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine, 0.10 g of triethylamine in 1 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The mixture is diluted with 6 ml of ethyl acetate and the solution washed with 1N HCl, 1N NaOH, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the solid purified by chromatography on thick layer silica gel plates with the solvent ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1) to give 90 mg of a pale yellow solid.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 92.
Example 93
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 94
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 95
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 96
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 97
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 98
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 99
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 100
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 101
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 102
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 103
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 104
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 105
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!benzamide
Example 106
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 107
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dimethylbenzamide
Example 108
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl-2-methylthiobenzamide
Example 109
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 110
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 111
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
Example 112
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-furanecarboxamide
Example 113
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!phenylacetamide
Example 114
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 115
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 116
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!thiophene-2-carboxamide
Example 117
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiopheneacetamide
Example 118
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furaneacetamide
Example 119
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
As described for Example 9, 2-methyl-3-furanecarbonyl chloride is reacted with 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine to give the product. Recrystallization from dichloromethane-hexane gives crystals, m.p. 202.degree.-204.degree. C.
Example 120
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-chlorobenzo�b!thiophene-2-carboxamide
As described for Example 9, 3-chlorobenzo�b!-thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride is reacted with 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine to give the product. Recrystallization from dichloro-methane-hexane gives crystals, m.p. 252.degree.-254.degree. C.
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
As described for Example 9, 2-methylbenzoyl chloride is reacted with 5-(4-amino-3-methylbenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine to give the product as crystals, m.p. 112.degree.-114.degree. C.
Example 122
6,11-Dihydro-5-�4-��(2-methylphenyl)amino!carbonyl!-amino!benzoyl!-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A mixture of 0.314 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine and 0.173 g of o-tolylisocyanate in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran is refluxed overnight. An additional 84 mg of o-tolylisocyanate is added and the mixture refluxed for three hours. The solvent is removed, water added to the residue and the residue extracted with dichloromethane. The extract is washed with 1N HCl, H.sub.2 O, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The pad is washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate (140 ml) is discarded. The filter pad is washed with acetone to give 0.370 g of product. Trituration with dichloromethane-hexane gives 0.186 g of crystals, m.p. 188.degree.-190.degree. C.
Example 123
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2-methylphenyl)benzamide
To a mixture of 0.362 g of 4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!benzoyl chloride and 0.101 g of triethylamine in 5 ml of dichloromethane is added a solution of 0.129 g of 2-methylaniline in 3 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture is stirred 1.5 hr at room temperature and then washed with H.sub.2 O 1N HCl, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give a solid. The solid is dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate with dichloromethane as eluent to give 0.025 g of crystals, m.p. 214.degree.-216.degree. C.
Example 124
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)benzamide
As described for Example 123, a mixture of 0.361 g of 4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!benzoyl chloride, 0.101 g of triethylamine and 0.145 g of 2,3-dimethylaniline is stirred for 1.5 hr. and worked up to give 0.44 g of crystals, m.p. 248.degree.-251.degree. C.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 123.
Example 125
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2-chlorophenyl!benzamide
Example 126
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)benzamide
Example 127
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)benzamide
Example 128
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)benzamide
Example 129
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzamide
Example 130
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)benzamide
Example 131
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide
Example 132
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)benzamide
Example 133
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)benzamide
Example 134
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(3-chlorophenyl)benzamide
Example 135
4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-N-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)benzamide
Example 136
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 0.349 g of 2-chloro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.131 g of triethylamine and 0.201 g of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 13 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture is poured into water and the organic layer separated. The organic layer is washed with 1N HCl, H.sub.2 O, 1N NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is filtered through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the pad washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate is concentrated and the solid crystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.32 g of crystals, m.p. 187.degree.-189.degree. C.
Example 137
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!2,4-dichlorobenzamide
As described for Example 136, a mixture of 0.349 g of 2-chloro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.131 g of triethylamine and 0.272 g of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 13 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Work-up gives a solid which is crystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.43 g of crystals, m.p. 199.degree.-201.degree. C.
Example 138
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!2,3-dimethylbenzamide
As described for Example 136, a mixture of 0.349 g of 2-chloro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.131 g of triethylamine and 0.219 g of 2,3-dimethylbenzoyl chloride in 13 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Work-up gives a solid which is recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give 0.38 g of crystals 191.degree.-193.degree. C.
Example 139
2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5-�4-��(2-methylphenyl)amino!-carbonyl!amino!benzoyl!-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
As described for Example 122, a mixture of 0.348 g of 2-chloro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine and 0.175 g of o-tolylisocyanate in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran is refluxed overnight and worked-up to give the product as a solid.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 136.
Example 140
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 141
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 142
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 143
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 144
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 145
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 146
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 147
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-trifluoromethoxybenzamide
Example 148
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 149
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 150
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 151
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dimethylbenzamide
Example 152
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylthiobenzamide
Example 153
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide
Example 154
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxamide
Example 155
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylfurane-3-carboxamide
Example 156
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methylfurane-2-carboxamide
Example 157
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 158
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 159
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 160
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-trifluorobenzamide
Example 161
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxyphenylacetamide
Example 162
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!cyclohexylcarboxamide
Example 163
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl!carbonyl!phenyl!-3-cyclohexenecarboxamide
Example 164
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!cyclohexylacetamide
Example 165
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
As described for Example 9, a mixture of 0.377 g (1 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.295 g of 2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride, and 0.15 g of triethylamine in 10 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. An additional 0.148 g of 2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and 75 mg of triethylamine is added and the mixture stirred overnight. The solution is worked-up as for Example 9 to give 0.38 g of product (crystallized from dichloromethane-hexane) m.p. 237.degree.-239.degree. C.
Example 166
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide
As described for Example 9, a mixture of 0.377 g (1.44 mmol) of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.15 g of triethylamine and 0.300 g (1.44 mmol) of 2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then washed with 1N HCl 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is passed through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and the filtrate evaporated to give a solid. Crystallization from dichloromethane-hexane gives 0.41 g of crystals, m.p. 191.degree.-193.degree. C.
Example 167
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 0.291 g of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.518 g of 4-�N-methyl-N-(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride and 0.182 g of triethylamine in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent is removed, the residue diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The extract is washed with 1N HCl water, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solution is passed through a thin pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is concentrated and chilled to give 0.52 g of crystals, m.p. 160.degree.-170.degree. C.
As described for Example 167, but substituting the appropriate aroyl chloride, the following compounds are prepared.
Example 168
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 169
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 170
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 171
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 172
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 173
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 174
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 175
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 176
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 177
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-trifluoromethoxybenzamide
Example 178
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 179
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 180
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-3-methylthiobenzamide
Example 181
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide
Example 182
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-3-methyl-2-thiophene-carboxamide
Example 183
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methyl-3-furane-carboxamide
Example 184
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-3-methyl-2-furane-carboxamide
Example 185
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methylphenylacetamide
Example 186
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 187
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methoxyphenylacetamide
Example 188
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 189
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-methyl-3-thiopheneacetamide
Example 190
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-2-trifluoromethylacetamide
Example 191
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide
Example 192
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-methyl-3-cyclohexanecarboxamide
Example 193
N-�4-�(5,6-Dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
As described for Example 1, 5 mmol of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride is reacted with 5 mmol of 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine in pyridine to give the product as a solid.
Example 194
N-�4-�(5,6-Dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
As described for Example 1, 5 mmol of 4-�(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride is reacted with 5 mmol of 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!-�1!benzazepine in pyridine to give the product as a solid.
Example 195
N-�4-�(5,6-Dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
As described for Example 1, 5 mmol of 4-�(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride is reacted with 5 mmol of 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrimido-�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine in pyridine to give the product as a solid.
Example 196
N-�4-�(5,6-Dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
As described for Example 1, 5 mmol of 4-�(2-chlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride is reacted with 5 mmol of 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine in pyridine to give the product as a solid.
Example 197
N-�4-�(5,6-Dihydro-7H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 198
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 5 mmol of 5,11-dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepine, 5.5 mmol of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride and 10 mmol of triethylamine in 15 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture is diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane and solution washed with 20 ml each of H.sub.2 O, 1M citric acid, NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is evaporated in vacuo to give a solid. The solid is purified by chromatography on silica gel to give the product as a solid.
The following compounds are prepared as described for in Example 198.
Example 199
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 200
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 201
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 202
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 203
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 204
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 205
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 206
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 207
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-trifluoromethoxybenzamide
Example 208
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 209
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 210
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide
Example 211
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylthiobenzamide
Example 212
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 213
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 214
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
Example 215
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-furanecarboxamide
Example 216
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1 !benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxyphenylacetamide
Example 217
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 218
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 219
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiopheneacetamide
Example 220
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!cyclohexanecarboxamide
Example 221
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-6H-pyrido�3,2-e!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-cyclohexanecarboxamide
Example 222
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 5 mmol of 5,6-dihydro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepine, 5.5 mmol of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride and 10 mmol of triethylamine in 15 ml of dichloromethane is stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture is diluted with 50 ml of dichloromethane and the solution washed with 20 ml each of H.sub.2 O, 1M citric acid, NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed under vacuum to give a solid. The solid is purified by chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate-hexane as solvent to give the product as a solid.
The following compounds are prepared as described for in Example 222.
Example 223
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 224
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 225
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 226
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-chloro-4-methylbenzamide
Example 227
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 228
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2,4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 229
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 230
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 231
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-trifluoromethoxybenzamide
Example 232
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 233
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 234
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide
Example 235
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methylthiobenzamide
Example 236
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 237
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 238
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
Example 239
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-3-methyl-2-furanecarboxamide
Example 240
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!phenylacetamide
Example 241
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-chlorophenylacetamide
Example 242
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methoxyphenylacetamide
Example 243
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methylphenylacetamide
Example 244
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiopheneacetamide
Example 245
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!cyclohexanecarboxamide
Example 246
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!cyclopentanecarboxamide
Example 247
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!cyclohexaneacetamide
Example 248
N-�4-(Pyrido�2,3-b!�1,4!benzothiazepin-5(6H)-ylcarbonyl)phenyl!-3-cyclohexenecarboxamide
Example 249
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3,5-trichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 366 mg of 2,3,5-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and 151 mg of triethylamine in 2 ml of methylene chloride is stirred while 314 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 5 ml of methylene chloride is added. Stirring is continued for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture is partitioned with water and the organic layer is washed with 1N HCl, water, 0.5N NaOH and brine. The organic layer is dried with Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added to the filtrate at the boil to give 0.52 g of white solid residue which is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 2:1 hexane-ethyl acetate to give 120 mg of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 225.degree.-230.degree. C.
Example 250
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3,4-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 314 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride and 151 mg of triethylamine in 2 ml of methylene chloride is stirred while 314 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 5 ml of methylene chloride is added. Stirring is continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is partitioned with water and the organic layer is washed 1N HCl, water, 0.5N NaOH and brine. The organic layer is dried with Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added to the filtrate at the boil to give 0.35 g of off-white crystalline solid, m.p. 238.degree.-241.degree. C.
Example 251
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3,5-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 301.6 mg of 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride and 145 mg of triethylamine is stirred in 2 ml of methylene chloride while 314 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 5 ml of methylene chloride is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 100 mg of 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride added. The reactants are heated at reflux for 36 hours. The cooled reaction mixture layer washed with 1N HCl, water, 1N NaOH, water and brine. The organic layer is dried with Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and hexane added to the filtrate at the boil to give 242 mg of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 263.degree.-265.degree. C.
Example 252
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 335 mg of 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl chloride and 258 mg of N,N-diisopropylethylamine is stirred in 2 ml of xylene while 314 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is added. The reactants are refluxed in an oil bath at 110.degree. C. for 18 hours. The xylene is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is partitioned between methylene chloride and water. The organic layer is separated, washed with 1N HCl, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, and brine. The organic layer is dried with Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added to the filtrate at the boil to give 370 mg of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 257.degree.-259.degree. C.
Example 253
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 301.6 mg of 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride and 145 mg of triethylamine is stirred while 314 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz-�b,e!azepine is added. Stirring is continued for 2 hours. Water is added and the organic layer washed with 1N HCl, water, 1M NaHCO.sub.3 and water then dried over Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4. The organic layer is passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and hexane added to the filtrate at the boil to give 0.32 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 225.degree.-230.degree. C.
Example 254
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide
A mixture of 248.5 mg of 1-methyl-2-fluoro-benzoyl chloride and 145 mg of triethylamine is stirred while 376.8 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is added. Stirring is continued for 3 hours. Water is added and the organic layer washed with 1N HCl, water, 1M NaHCO.sub.3 and water then dried over Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4. The organic layer is passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The desired product crystallizes from methylene chloride to give 0.417 g of the desired product, m.p. 167.degree.-170.degree. C.
Example 255
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxamide
A mixture of 208 mg of 3-cyclohexene-1-carbonyl chloride (prepared from 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid and thionyl chloride) and 145 mg of triethylamine in 3 ml of methylene chloride is added to a solution of 377 mg of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 7 ml of methylene chloride. The mixture is stirred for 18 hours, washed with water, 1N HCl, water, 1M NaHCO.sub.3 and brine then dried with Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4. The organic layer is passed through a short column of hydrous magnesium silicate and hexane added to the filtrate at the boil to give 340 mg of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 234.degree.-236.degree. C.
Example 256
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 0.50 g of 5-(2-chloro-4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.28 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 0.45 g of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 25 ml of methylene chloride is Stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to give the desired product as a solid residue, m.p., 150.degree.-165.degree. C.
Example 257
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 1.0 g of 5-(3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.47 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 0.56 g of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 25 ml of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water and saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added at the boil to give 1.27 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 209.degree.-210.degree. C.
Example 258
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2,6-dimethylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 1.42 g of 4-�(benzoyl)amino!-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid in 20 ml of thionyl chloride is heated on a steam bath under argon for 1 hour. The volatiles are evaporated and the residue evaporated in vacuo from toluene to give 1.40 g of the desired product as a residue which is dissolved in 50 ml of methylene chloride and treated with 0.75 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 0.88 g of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine. The reactants are stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and washed with water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4), passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and hexane added to the filtrate at the boil to give 0.90 g of the desired product as a glass.
Example 259
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2,6-dimethylphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 1.69 g of 4-�(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid in 2.0 ml of thionyl chloride is heated on a steam bath under argon for 1 hour. The volatiles are evaporated and the residue evaporated in vacuo from toluene to give a residue. A solution of the residue in 25 ml of methylene chloride is treated with 0.75 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 0.98 g of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated to a glass which is dissolved in methylene chloride dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. The filtrate is evaporated to give 1.89 g of the desired product as an amorphorous solid.
Example 260
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 0.31 g of 5-(2-chloro-4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine and 0.15 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine in 10 ml of methylene chloride is cooled in an ice bath while 0.18 g of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride is added. The bath is removed and the reactants stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The mixture is washed with water, 1N HCl, water, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The methylene chloride is removed in vacuo to give 0.34 g of the desired product as crystalline solid, m.p. 138.degree.-150.degree. C. M.sup.+ =467.
Example 261
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide
A mixture of 0.79 g of 5-(3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.40 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 0.55 g of 2-methyl-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride in 25 ml of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water and saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added at the boil to the filtrate to give 1.05 g of the desired product as a solid.
Example 262
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide
A mixture of 1.0 g of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.80 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 2.01 g of 4-�(2-methyl-3-fluorobenzoyl)amino!-3-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 100 ml of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added to the filtrate at the boil to give 1.79 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 254.degree.-256.degree. C.
Example 263
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 1.0 g of 5-(3-methoxy-4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.47 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 0.76 g of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 25 ml of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water and saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate. Hexane is added at the boil to give 1.39 g of the desired product as a crystalline solid, m.p. 212.degree.-214.degree. C.
Example 264
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide
A mixture of 1.85 g of 4-�(2-methyl-3-fluorobenzoyl)amino!-2-chlorobenzoic acid in 30 ml of thionyl chloride under argon is heated at reflux for 1 hour. The thionyl chloride is evaporated in vauco to a residue which is stirred with hexane and collected to give 1.94 g of 4-�(2-methyl-3-fluorobenzoyl)amino!-2-chlorobenzoyl chloride which is dissolved in 25 ml of methylene chloride and 0.49 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine added, followed by 0.65 g of 6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine. The reactants are stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and washed with water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate to give 1.19 g of the desired product as a glass.
Example 265
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-11-oxo-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 1.08 g of N-�4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide in 50 ml of t-butanol is heated, 2 ml of water is added followed by 1.18 g of MgSO.sub.4, and 2.6 g of KMnO.sub.4. An additional 0.84 g of KMnO.sub.4 in 25 ml of water is added followed by heating at 65.degree. C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give 1.2 g of a residue which is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with ethyl acetate and 9:1 ethyl acetate-methanol to give 160 mg of the desired product as a solid, m.p. 115.degree.-119.degree. C.
Example 266
(2-Methylphenyl)methyl 4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl)benzoate
To a mixture of 248 mg of 2-methylbenzyl alcohol in 4 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran is added 80 mg of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) and the mixture stirred for 1 hour. To the mixture is added 430 mg of 4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!benzoyl chloride and the mixture is stirred for 18 hours. The tetrahydrofuran is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is partitioned between methylene chloride and water. The organic layer is separated and washed with 1N HCl, water, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, and brine. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and passed through a short pad of hydrous magnesium silicate and hexane added at the boil to give 170 mg of the desired product, m.p. 140.degree.-142.degree. C.
Example 267
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-N-�(dimethylamino)methyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a suspension of 14 mg of 60% sodium hydride in oil, in 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added 0.13 g of N-�4-�(6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide. The reactants are stirred for 1 hour and 62 mg of N,N-dimethyl-methylene ammonium iodide added followed by stirring for 2 hours. The mixture is diluted with 10 ml of ether and filtered. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is stirred with hexanes to give 0.13 g of the desired product as a white solid, m.p. 131.degree.-133.degree. C.
Example 268
N-�4-�(5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 1.0 g of 5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepine 1.9 g of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl) amino!benzoyl chloride, 4 ml of triethylamine and 0.2 g of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine in 60 ml of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into ice water and the separated organic layer washed with 50 ml each of water, 2N HCl, water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3 and water. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the solvent removed to give a residue. The residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column using 1:4 ethyl acetate-hexane to give 1.8 g of the desired product as a solid, m.p. 68.degree.-71.degree. C.
The following compounds are prepared as described for Example 268.
Example 269
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 270
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 271
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 272
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 273
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluorobenzamide
Example 274
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluorobenzamide
Example 275
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl!carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 276
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 277
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 278
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 279
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 280
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 281
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 282
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 283
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 284
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 285
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 286
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 287
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 288
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 289
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 290
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3,5-trichlorobenzamide
Example 300
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,5-difluorobenzamide
Example 301
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 302
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 303
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 304
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 305
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl-2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 306
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 307
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 308
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 309
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 310
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
Example 311
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl!carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-furanecarboxamide
Example 312
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzeneacetamide
Example 313
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzeneacetamide
Example 314
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzeneacetamide
Example 315
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiopheneacetamide
Example 316
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiopheneacetamide
Example 317
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furaneacetamide
Example 318
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 319
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 320
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 321
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 322
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 323
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-2-methoxyphenyl!-2,5-dichlorobenzamide
Example 324
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 325
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 326
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 327
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 328
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluoro-benzamide
Example 329
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 330
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 331
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 332
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 333
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 334
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 335
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 336
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-fluoro-6-�trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 337
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 338
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 339
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 340
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 341
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-4-fluoro-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 342
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 343
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 344
N-�4-�(5,11-Dihydro-10H-dibenz�b,e!�1,4!diazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 345
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A partial solution of 0.250 g of 5,6-dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-4H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepine in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran-dioxane (1:3) under argon is treated with 160 .mu.l of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 1.5 ml of dioxane followed by 114 .mu.l of triethylamine and stirring continued for 4.5 hours at room temperature. The volatiles are evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in methylene chloride containing methanol, washed with 10% NaHCO.sub.3 and brine, then treated with activated carbon. The mixture is filtered through MgSO.sub.4 and the filtrate filtered through silica gel with 15% ethylacetate in methylene chloride. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in methylene chloride, filtered through glass wool, evaporated to a residue which is dissolved in ethyl acetate by warming to give 0.25 g of the desired product as tan crystals, m.p. 257.degree.-260.degree. C. HR FABMS: (M+H)=424.1657.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 345.
Example 346
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 347
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 348
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 349
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 350
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 351
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 352
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 353
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 354
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 355
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 356
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 357
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 358
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 359
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 360
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 361
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 362
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 363
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 364
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 365
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 366
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 367
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 368
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 369
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 370
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 371
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl!carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 372
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylthiobenzamide
Example 373
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 374
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 375
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 376
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 377
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 378
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-isoxazolo�4,5-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 379
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a mixture of 0.420 g of 2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)pyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepine and 275 .mu.l of triethylamine in 6 ml of methylene chloride and 2 ml of dioxane is added a solution of 215 .mu.l of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 1.5 ml of dioxane. The reactants are stirred under argon for 4.5 hours. The volatiles are evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with 10% NaHCO.sub.3 and brine. The organic layer is treated with activated carbon, dried with MgSO.sub.4 and evaporated in vacuo to give 660 mg of a tan foam residue. The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 30% ethyl acetate-methylene chloride to give 590 mg of the desired product as white crystalline solid, m.p. 246.degree.-248.degree. C.; HR FABMS: (M+H)=437.1972.
The following examples are prepared as described for Example 379.
Example 380
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 381
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3 -d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 382
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 383
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 384
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 385
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 386
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 387
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide
Example 388
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 389
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 390
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 391
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 392
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 393
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 394
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 395
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 396
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 397
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 398
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-5-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 399
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 400
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-furanecarboxamide
Example 401
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzeneacetamide
Example 402
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzeneacetamide
Example 403
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 404
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 405
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 406
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 407
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 408
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 409
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 410
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 411
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 412
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 415
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 414
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 415
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methylpyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!-benzazepin-6(2H)-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 416
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
To a solution of 0.216 mg of 6,7-dihydro-2-methyl-7-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!benzazepine in 6 ml of methylene chloride under argon is added 100 .mu.l of triethylamine followed by a solution of 94 .mu.l of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 1.5 ml of methylene chloride. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, washed with water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3 and the separated organic layer treated with activated carbon and filtered through MgSO.sub.4. The filtrate is evaporated to a residue which is dissolved in ethyl acetate and evaporated in vacuo to give 300 mg of the desired product as a pale yellow foam. HR FABMS: Exact Mass (M+H):449.1974.
The following compounds are prepared as described in Example 416.
Example 417
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 418
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 419
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 420
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 421
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 422
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 423
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 424
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 425
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 426
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 427
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 428
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(methylthio)-benzamide
Example 429
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 430
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 431
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 432
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 433
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-3-methylbenzamide
Example 434
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 435
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 436
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 437
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 438
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 439
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 440
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 441
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 442
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 443
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 444
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 445
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 446
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 447
N-�4-�(6,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-5H-pyrimido�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-7-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 448
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
To a solution of 385 mg of 2-chloro-benzoyl chloride in 6 ml of methylene chloride at 0.degree. C. is added 0.6 g of 10-(4-aminobenzoyl)-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!-�1,4!thiazepine followed by 0.375 ml of triethylamine. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with 20 ml of water, 1N HCl, 1N Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, water and dried over MgSO.sub.4. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to give 0.7 g of yellowish solid which is purified by silica gel chromatography on thick layer plates by elution with 1:1 ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.3 g of the desired product, m.p. 116.degree.-119.degree. C.
Example 449
N-�4-�(Dibenz�b,f!�1,4!thiazepin-10(11H)-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
To a solution of 452 mg of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 6 ml of methylene chloride is added 0.6 g of 10-(4-aminobenzoyl)-10,11-dihydrodibenz�b,f!-�1,4!thiazepine followed by 0.375 ml of triethylamine. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with 20 ml of water, 1N HCl, 1N Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, water and dried over MgSO.sub.4. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to give 0.72 g of yellowish solid which is purified by silica gel chromatography on thick layer plates by elution with 1:1 ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.254 g of the desired product as ivory crystals, m.p. 112.degree.-115.degree. C.
Example 450
5-�4-��(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl!amino!benzoyl!-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
A mixture of 0.13 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine, 0.21 g of 2-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 0.12 g of triethylamine and 5 mg of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine in 2 ml of methylene chloride is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The mixture is partitioned between 1N NaOH and ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with 50% NH.sub.4 Cl and brine, dried over Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and evaporated to give 0.26 g of the desired product as a yellow solid. MS(CI):663(M+H; C.sup.35).
A solution of 0.22 g of the preceding compound in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran is treated with 2 ml of 1N NaOH and 2 ml of methanol and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The organic solvents are removed in vacuo and the residue diluted with 15 ml of ethyl acetate and 5 ml of water. The organic extract is washed with 5 ml of 1N NaOH, brine and dried. (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and evaporated in vacuo to give 0.19 g of yellow solid which is washed with diethylether-isopropyl ether to give 0.17 g of beige solid. MS(CI):489(M+H, Cl.sup.35).
Example 451
6-�4-�(2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!-5,6-dihydropyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!benzazepine-2(4H)-acetic acid
To a stirred slurry of 0.477 g of 6-�4-�(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!-5,6-dihydropyrazolo-�4,3-d!�1!benzazepine-2(4H)-acetic acid, ethyl ester in 15 ml of ethyl alcohol is added 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran followed by 1.30 ml of 1M NaOH. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 6 hours followed by the addition of 0.750 ml of 2M HCl. The acidic reaction mixture is evaporated in vacuo, triturated with CHCl.sub.3, combined, treated with activated carbon, filtered through MgSO.sub.4 and evaporated in vacuo to give 0.380 mg of the desired product as a clear foam.
Example 452
Ethyl 6-�4-�(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!-5,6-dihydropyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!benzazpeine-2(4H)-acetate
To a stirred solution of 0.940 g of ethyl 6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo�4,3-d!�1!benzazepine-2(4H)-acetate in 25 ml of methylene chloride is added 369 .mu.l of triethylamine followed by the dropwise addition of 373 .mu.l of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 3.5 ml of methylene chloride. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, washed with water, saturated NaHCO.sub.3, brine and the organic layer treated with activated carbon, and filtered through MgSO.sub.4. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to a residue which is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using 25% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride to give 380 mg of the desired product as white crystals, m.p. 164.degree.-167.degree. C. The mother liquors are combined, evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is dissolved in 25% ethyl acetate in chloroform to give 535 mg of off-white solid, m.p. 160.degree.-163.5.degree. C.
Example 453
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(2-methylpropoxy)benzamide
To a mixture of 0.62 g of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid and 0.61 g of triethylamine in 5 ml of methylene chloride is added 0.42 g of isobutylchloroformate at 0.degree. C. The mixture is warmed to room temperature for 30 minutes. A solution of 0.31 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,d!azepine in 1 ml of methylene chloride is added followed by 10 mg of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine and 1.0. ml of toluene is added. The mixture is heated at 100.degree. C. for 48 hours. The room temperature reaction mixture is diluted with 15 ml of ethyl acetate and washed with 1N HCl, 1N NaOH, brine and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and evaporated in vacuo to a residue. The residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 1:2 ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.28 g of the desired product as a yellow solid. MS(CI):536(M+H).
Example 454
N-�4-�(6,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-(dimethylamino)acetamide
To a solution of 0.31 g of 5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 5 ml of methylene chloride is added 0.53 g of Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 followed by 0.31 g of N,N-dimethylglycyl chloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture is quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and concentrated in vacuo to give 0.39 g of yellow foam. The yellow foam is treated with 15 ml of hydrochloric acid and the suspension washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous suspension is made alkaline with 5N NaOH and extracted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with brine, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and evaporated to give 0.32 g of the desired product as an off-white solid. MS(CI): 400(M+H). A sample is treated with anhydrous HCl to give the hydrochloride salt. MS(CI): 400(M+H-HCl).
Example 455
N-�4-(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
To a stirred solution of 0.235 g of 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-4H-thiazolo�5,4-d!-�1!benzazepine in 6 ml of methylene chloride under argon is added 107 .mu.l of triethylamine followed by the dropwise addition of 109 .mu.l of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride in 1 ml of methylene chloride. Stirring is continued at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with H.sub.2 O, saturated NaHCO.sub.3 and brine. The organic layer is treated with activated carbon, filtered through MgSO.sub.4 and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is chromatographed on silica gel by elution with 15% ehtyl acetate in methylene chloride to give 330 mg of the desired product as a tan glass.
Example 456
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 400 mg of 4,10-dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepine and 700 mg of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride is stirred in 30 ml of methylene chloride in the presence of 3 ml of triethylamine for 8 hours. The volatiles are removed in vacuo to give a residue which is partitioned between chloroform and water. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give a residue which is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 30% ethyl acetate-hexane to give 543 mg of the desired product. M+1=439.
Example 457
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
A mixture of 200 mg of 9,10-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-c!�1! and 350 mg of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)-amino!benzoyl chloride is stirred in 30 ml of methylene chloride in the presence of 2 ml of triethylamine for 8 hours. The volatiles are removed in vacuo to give a residue which is partitioned between water and chloroform. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give a residue which is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 30% ethyl acetate-hexane to give 266 mg of the desired product. M+1=494.
Example 458
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
A mixture of 400 mg of 9,10-dihydro-4H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepine and 600 mg of 4-�(2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl chloride is stirred in 30 ml of methylene chloride in the presence of 3 ml of triethylamine for 8 hours. The volatiles are removed in vacuo to give a residue which is partitioned between water and chloroform. The organic layer is dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4) and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give a residue which is purified by column chromatography on silica gel by elution with 30% ethyl acetate-hexane to give 518 mg of the desired product. M+1=439.
The following examples are prepared using conditions of Example 456.
Example 459
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 460
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 461
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 462
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 463
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 464
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 465
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 466
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 467
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 468
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chlorobenzeneacetamide
Example 469
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 470
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 471
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-difluorobenzamide
Example 472
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 473
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3,5-trichorobenzamide
Example 474
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 475
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 476
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 477
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 478
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 479
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 480
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 481
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 482
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 483
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 484
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 485
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 486
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 487
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 488
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 489
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 490
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 491
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 492
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 493
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-5H-thieno�3,2-c!�1!benzazepin-5-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
The following examples are prepared using conditions of Example 458.
Example 494
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chlorobenzamide
Example 495
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 496
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 497
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 498
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 499
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 500
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 501
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxy)-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 502
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 503
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 504
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 505
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 506
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 507
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzeneacetamide
Example 508
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 509
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 510
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 511
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 512
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 513
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 514
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 515
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 516
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 517
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 518
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 519
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 520
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 521
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 522
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 523
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 524
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 525
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 526
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 527
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 528
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 529
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 530
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 531
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 532
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 533
N-�4-�(4,10-Dihydro-9H-thieno�2,3-c!�1!benzazepin-9-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(thiomethyl)benzamide
Example 534
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
To a stirred solution of 0.235 g of 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)4H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepine in 6 ml of methylene chloride under argon is added 107 .mu.l of triethylamine followed by the dropwise addition of 2-methyl-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride in 1 ml of methylene chloride. Stirring is continued at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with H.sub.2 O, saturated NaHCO.sub.3 and brine. The organic layer is treated with activated carbon, filtered through MgSO.sub.4 and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is chromatographed on silica gel by elution with 15% ethyl acetate in methylene chloride to give 300 mg of the desired product as a white solid; Anal. Calc'd for C.sub.27 H.sub.22 FN.sub.3 O.sub.2 S: C,68.8; H,4.7; N,8.9; F,4.0; S,6.8 Found: C,67.7; H,4.6; N,8.5; F,3.7; S,6.4.
The following examples are prepared using the conditions of Example 534 with the appropriately substituted aroyl chloride.
Example 535
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dichlorobenzamide
Example 536
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 537
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxybenzamide
Example 538
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 539
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 540
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 541
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Example 542
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 543
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 544
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 545
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 546
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 547
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide
Example 548
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-methyl-2-furanecarboxamide
Example 549
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-methylbenzeneacetamide
Example 550
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-3-methylbenzamide
Example 551
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 552
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-4-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 553
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 554
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 555
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 556
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 557
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-chlorophenyl!-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Example 558
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 559
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 560
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 561
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-fluorophenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 562
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 563
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 564
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6Hthiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 565
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide
Example 566
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 567
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,5-dimethylbenzamide
Example 568
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 569
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide
Example 570
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzamide
Example 571
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methylphenyl!-2-(methylthio)benzamide
Example 572
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methylbenzamide
Example 573
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2,4-dichlorobenzamide
Example 574
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzamide
Example 575
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 576
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzamide
Example 577
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2,3-dimethylbenzamide
Example 578
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-methylbenzeneacetamide
Example 579
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-6H-thiazolo�5,4-d!�1!-benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!-3-methoxyphenyl!-2-chlorobenzeneacetamide
Example 580
6,11-Dihydro-5-�4-�3-methylbutanoyl)amino!benzoyl!-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine
To a stirred solution of 0.16 g of 6,11-dihydro-5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-5H-dibenz�b,e!azepine in 2 ml of methylene chloride is added 0.10 g of triethylamine followed by 0.09 g of iso-valeryl chloride. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction mixture is evaporated in vacuo to a residue. The residue is extracted with ethyl acetate-methylene chloride, washed with brine, dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4), filtered through hydrous magnesium silicate and evaporated in vacuo to a residue which is stirred with ether-hexanes to give 0.21 g of light yellow solid. MS (CI): 399 (M+H).
Example 581
Ethyl 6-�4-�(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!-4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylate
(a) To 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (cooled to 0.degree. C.) is added dropwise (with rapid stirring) 1.80 ml (19.4 mmol) of phosphoryl chloride. After stirring for 10 minutes, 2.0 g (6.45 mmol) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one is added. The mixture is stirred at 0.degree. C. for 1 hour and at 80.degree. C. for 3.5 hours and poured into 70 ml of cold aqueous 20%. sodium acetate. Additional water is added and the solid is filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum. The 2,3-dihydro-5-chloro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxaldehyde (2.15 g) is stored at 0.degree. C. and used in the next step without further purification.
(b) To a slurry of 0.240 g (6.01 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in oil) in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, chilled in an ice bath, is added 0.656 ml (6.01 mmol) of ethyl 2-mercaptoacetate. The mixture is stirred for 10 minutes and a slurry of 2.14 g (6.01 mmol) of 2,3-dihydro-5-chloro-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxaldehyde in 6 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight and then concentrated under high vacuum. The residue is partitioned between chloroform and water and the organic layer separated. The aqueous layer is extracted (twice) with chloroform and the organic layer and extracts combined and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the residue chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane as eluent (2 liter) and then with 4% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluent. Fractions containing product are combined and the solvent removed under vacuum to give 2.1 g of ethyl 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylate as a yellow foam.
(c) A mixture of ethyl (4,5-dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylate (0.800 g) and 2.14 g of stannous chloride dihydrate in 36 ml of ethanol is refluxed for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and diluted with ice water. The mixture is made basic with 10% sodium bicarbonate and stirred 3.8 hours. The mixture is extracted with chloroform and the extracts combined, treated with activated carbon and filtered through anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The filtrate is concentrated under vacuum to give 0.690 g of ethyl 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylate as a tan foam: mass spectrum (CI) 393 (MH.sup.+).
(d) To a solution of the preceding product (0.660 g) in 15 ml of dichloromethane is added 0.187 g of triethylamine and then a solution of 0.318 g of 5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl chloride in 2 ml of dichloromethane is added. The mixture is stirred overnight and then washed with H.sub.2 O, 10% HCl, 10% NaHCO.sub.3 and dried (MgSO.sub.4). The solvent is removed and the residue chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate-dichloromethane (1:9) as eluent to give 0.70 g of ethyl 6-�4-�(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!-4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylate as a tan foam; mass spectrum (high resolution FAB) 529.1592 (MH.sup.+).
Example 582
6-�4-�(5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!�1!-4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylic acid
A slurry of 0.43 g of ethyl 6-�4-�(5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl)amino!benzoyl!-4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno-�3,2-d! �1!benzazepine-2-carboxylate in 5 ml of methanol, 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 1.30 ml of 1M NaOH is stirred overnight. To the solution is added 2M hydrochloric acid until the mixture is acidic. The volatiles are removed under vacuum and the residue diluted with water. The mixture is extracted with chloroform and the extracts combined and then concentrated under vacuum. Methanol is added (several times) and the solvent removed to give a solid. The solid is triturated with diethyl ether to give 0.38 g of white crystals, m.p. 290.degree.-292.degree. C.; mass spectrum (high resolution-FAB) 501.1255 (MH.sup.+).
Example 583
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide
(a) A mixture of 0.80 g of ethyl 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!-benzazepine-2-carboxylate in 25 ml of ethanol, 6 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 3.13 ml of 1M sodium hydroxide is stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. The mixture is acidified with 2 ml of 2M HCl and the solvents removed. The residue is dried under vacuum and extracted several times with CHCl.sub.3 --CH.sub.3 OH (1:1). The extracts are combined and the solvent removed to give 0.72 g of 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-nitro-benzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine-2-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid; mass spectrum (CI) 395 (MH.sup.+).
(b) A mixture of 0.500 g of the preceding compound and 50 mg of copper powder in 7.5 ml of quinoline under argon is heated at 100.degree.-105.degree. C. for 1.5 hours. To the cooled mixture is added methanol and the mixture is filtered through diatomaceous earth. The filtrate is evaporated and the residue dissolved in dichloromethane and the solution washed (twice) with 6M HCl and dried (MgSO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give a tan solid. This procedure was repeated three times to give 0.87 g of 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine as tan crystals; mass spectrum (CI) 351 (MH.sup.+).
(c) A mixture of 0.570 g of the preceding compound and 1.84 g of SnCl.sub.2.2H.sub.2 O in 26 ml of ethanol under argon is refluxed for 1 hour and cooled to room temperature. Ice water is added and 10% NaHCO.sub.3 added to bring the pH to 8. After stirring for 4 hours, the mixture is extracted with chloroform (4 times). The combined extracts are dried (MgSO.sub.4) and the solvent removed to give a brown oil. The product oil from two batches is combined and chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane as eluent and then dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (9:1) as eluent. Fraction containing product are combined and the solvent removed to give 0.69 g of 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6H-thieno �3,2-d!�1!benzazepine as a tan foam; mass spectrum (CI) 321 (MH.sup.+).
(d) To a mixture of 0.310 g of the preceding compound and 147 mg of triethylamine in 7 ml of dichloromethane is added 0.249 g of 2-methyl-3-fluorobenzoyl chloride in 1 ml of dichloromethane. The solution is stirred overnight and water added. The water is removed (solid at interface) and the organic layer washed with 10% HCl and then 10% NaHCO.sub.3. The organic layer (containing solid) is filtered and the solid washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate is dried (MgSO.sub.4) and the solvent removed to give a solid. The two crops of solid are triturated with cold dichloromethane to give crystals. The filtrate is filtered through a short silica gel column with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 as eluent (discard) and then the silica gel is washed with ethyl acetate-dichloromethane (1:9) to give (on evaporation of solvent) 0.38 g of a white solid; mass spectrum (FAB-high resolution) 457.1388 (M+H).
Example 584
N-�4-�(2-Chloro-4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide
To a solution of 0.457 g (1.0 mmol) of N-�4-�(4,5-dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-3-fluorobenzamide in 25 ml of ethyl acetate is added 1.0 mmol of N-chlorosuccinimide. The mixture is stirred overnight and filtered. The filtrate is washed with water, 1N HCl, 1M NaHCO.sub.3, H.sub.2 O and dried (Na.sub.2 SO4). The solvent is removed to give the product as a solid.
Example 585
N-�4-�(4,5-Dihydro-6H-thieno�3,2=d!�1!benzazepin-6-yl)carbonyl!phenyl!-2-methyl-5-fluorobenzamide
To a mixture of 0.310 g of 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-aminobenzoyl)-6H-thieno�3,2-d!�1!benzazepine and 150 mg of triethylamine in 7 ml of dichloromethane is added 0.249 g of 2-methyl-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride in 2 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture is stirred overnight and the solvent removed. To the residue is added ethyl acetate and the mixture washed with H.sub.2 O, 10% HCl, 10% NaHCO.sub.3 and dried (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The solvent is removed to give the product as a solid. The solid is chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (95:5), then dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (9:1) as eluent. The fraction containing product is collected and the solvent removed to give 0.40 g of a tan foam; mass spectrum (high resolution FAB) 457:1388 (M+H).

Number	Date	Country
470514		EPX
382185	Aug 1990	EPX
514667	Nov 1992	EPX
533243	Mar 1993	EPX
533242	Mar 1993	EPX
533244	Mar 1993	EPX
533240	Mar 1993	EPX
9105549	May 1991	WOX

	Number	Date
Parent	639014	Apr 1996
Parent	254823	Jun 1994
Parent	100003	Jul 1993

Tricyclic benzazepine vasopressin antagonists

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Entry
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), vol. 82, 1960, p. 5566.
Drug Evaluations, 6th Ed., 1986, Amer. Medical Assn., pp. 160-162.
Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th Ed., 1992, Wyngaarden, M.D., Editor, pp. 2075-2079.
Yamamura, et al., Science, 252, pp. 572-574, 1991.
Yamamura, et al., Br. J. Pharmacol., 105, pp.787-791 (1992).