The present invention relates to a trigger mechanism for firearms. More specifically, the present invention relates to a trigger mechanism, with particular application for automatic and semiautomatic firearms.
In order to fire most firearms, the user places his or her index finger on the trigger of the weapon. As the trigger is pulled rearwardly, a hammer inside the firearm is released and either directly or indirectly (e.g. via a firing pin) strikes the primer or rim of the casing to thereby cause the powder charge to ignite and fire the bullet. For many people, use of the index finger is relatively easy and allows for a desirable firing rate. However, use of the index finger to actuate a trigger can have negative effects.
One disadvantage of using the index finger is that as the finger contracts and pulls the trigger, a slight rotational movement may occur in the user's hand which may cause the weapon to be deflected slightly and thereby interfere with obtaining a highly accurate shot. This is particularly true, in a high stress situation such as where a person is subject to return fire.
Another disadvantage with using the index finger to actuate a trigger is that the mobility of the index finger is often reduced if the user's hand is cold. This can cause a slower reaction time and less ability to determine if the trigger has been properly pressed. While a shooter may wear a glove, the trigger guards for many firearms are small enough that they can interfere with the ability to freely use the index finger if a glove is being worn.
Yet another problem with the conventional location of triggers is that they are susceptible to being accidentally depressed. While good training lessens the likelihood of a person carrying a firearm with their finger immediately adjacent the trigger, every year there are numerous accidents wherein a person stumbles or slips and inadvertently squeezes the trigger. Likewise, in situations where the firearm is being used in heavily wooded surroundings, there is a risk that an errant branch etc. may contact the trigger and cause an inadvertent discharge of the weapon if the safety is off. While proper use of the safety should prevent such accidents, they occur, nonetheless.
Thus, it is desirable to find a system and method for actuating a firearm which does not require use of the index finger. It is also desirable to find a system and method for actuating an automatic or semiautomatic weapon which is less susceptible to accidental discharge of the weapon.
The following summary of the present invention is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment or every possible implementation of the invention, but rather to give illustrative examples of application of principles of the invention.
In some configurations, the invention may comprise a trigger body having a trigger which extends rearwardly so that the trigger can be actuated by the shooter's thumb.
In some configurations, the firearm may include a pistol grip and a void or compartment may be disposed in or above the rear of the pistol grip with the trigger extending into the void.
In some configurations, the trigger body may include an arm having a catch for engaging a lip on a hammer of the trigger mechanism.
In some configurations, the trigger body may carry a disconnector which has a catch for engaging a lip on the hammer of the trigger mechanism.
In some configurations, the hammer may include an arm having a lip on one side for engaging a disconnector and a lip on the other side for engaging a catch on the trigger body.
These and other aspects of the present invention are realized in trigger mechanism for firearms which can be actuated by the user's thumb. The trigger mechanism may provide increase safety and potentially increased accuracy while firing the weapon.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described in reference to the numbered drawings wherein:
It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. The embodiments shown accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention. It will be appreciated that it is not possible to clearly show each element and aspect of the present disclosure in a single figure, and as such, multiple figures are presented to separately illustrate the various details of different aspects of the invention in greater clarity. Similarly, not all configurations or embodiments described herein or covered by the appended claims will include all the aspects of the present disclosure as discussed above.
Various aspects of the invention and accompanying drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The skilled artisan will understand, however, that the methods described below can be practiced without employing these specific details, or that they can be used for purposes other than those described herein. Indeed, they can be modified and can be used in conjunction with products and techniques known to those of skill in the art in light of the present disclosure. The drawings and the descriptions thereof are intended to be exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the drawings may show aspects of the invention in isolation and the elements in one figure may be used in conjunction with elements shown in other figures.
Reference in the specification to “one embodiment,” “one configuration,” “an embodiment,” or “a configuration” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment, etc. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places may not necessarily limit the inclusion of a particular element of the invention to a single embodiment, rather the element may be included in other or all embodiments discussed herein.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics of embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details may be provided, such as examples of products or manufacturing techniques that may be used, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments discussed in the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
Before the present invention is disclosed and described in detail, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to any particular structures, process steps, or materials discussed or disclosed herein, but is extended to include equivalents thereof as would be recognized by those of ordinarily skill in the relevant art. More specifically, the invention is defined by the terms set forth in the claims. It should also be understood that terminology contained herein is used for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the invention only and is not intended to limit the invention to the aspects or embodiments shown unless expressly indicated as such. Likewise, the discussion of any particular aspect of the invention is not to be understood as a requirement that such aspect is required to be present apart from an express inclusion of that aspect in the claims.
It should also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, singular forms such as “a,” “an,” and “the” may include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a bracket” may include an embodiment having one or more of such brackets, and reference to “the target plate” may include reference to one or more of such target plates.
As used herein, the term “substantially” refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result to function as indicated. For example, an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context, such that enclosing the nearly all of the length of a lumen would be substantially enclosed, even if the distal end of the structure enclosing the lumen had a slit or channel formed along a portion thereof. The use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, structure which is “substantially free of” a bottom would either completely lack a bottom or so nearly completely lack a bottom that the effect would be effectively the same as if it completely lacked a bottom.
As used herein, the term “generally” refers to something that has characteristics of a quality without being exactly that quality. For example, a structure said to be generally vertical would be at least as vertical as horizontal, i.e. would extend 45 degrees or greater from horizontal. Likewise, something said to be generally circular may be rounded like an oval but need not have a consistent diameter in every direction.
As used herein, the term “about” is used to provide flexibility to a numerical range endpoint by providing that a given value may be “a little above” or “a little below” the endpoint while still accomplishing the function associated with the range.
As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified as a separate and unique member.
Concentrations, amounts, proportions and other numerical data may be expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and thus should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited. As an illustration, a numerical range of “about 1 to about 5” should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of about 1 to about 5, but also include individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 3, and 4 and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, and from 3-5, etc., as well as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, individually. This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value as a minimum or a maximum. Furthermore, such an interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or the characteristics being described.
Turning now to
Carried partly in the trigger body 8 is a disconnector 14. Disposed toward the front face 8b of the trigger body 8 is a hammer 18. The hammer 18 pivots about a pin 20 and is biased into an open or firing position by a hammer spring 26. As will be discussed below, the trigger body 8 and the disconnector 14 selectively hold the hammer 18 in various positions during the firing cycle of the weapon.
In order to use the weapon, the safety 10 is rotated into a fire ready position as shown in
The initial position of the trigger 8 causes a front face 8b of the trigger body to engage a sear 18a on the hammer 18 to hold the hammer in place. Pulling on the trigger 8 causes the trigger body to rotate with the rear arm 8b of the trigger body so that the rear arm moves into a void in the safety, and the front face 8b to pivot downwardly out of engagement with the sear 18a. This allows the hammer 18 to pivot upwardly and forwardly under the force of the hammer spring 26 and forcefully strike the bolt action assembly 30 to cause the firing pin (not shown) to engage the bullet and cause discharge as shown in
The force of the powder charge in the cartridge behind bullet exploding drives the bolt action assembly 30 rearwardly, pushing the hammer 18 down into the position shown in
In a fully automatic version, shown in
As the bolt action assembly slides forwardly back into position for firing the next round, the bolt action assembly engages the second disconnector 32 and causes the second disconnector to pivot, thereby releasing the hammer 18 from the second disconnector. Once released, the hammer spring 26 drives the hammer 18 back into contact with the bolt action assembly (e.g. the firing pin) to thereby fire the bullet. As long as the trigger 8a is held back the hammer 18 will continue to reengage with and then be released from the second disconnector 32 as the bolt action assembly slides back and forth, thereby firing bullets until either the trigger is released—thereby causing face 8b to engage with the sear 18a, or all of the cartridges have been fired.
Turning now to
Disposed partially in the trigger body 48 is a disconnector 54. The disconnector 54 may include a retention member, such as a disconnector catch 54a which may be configured to engage a first hammer retention member, such as a hammer lip or hammer catch 58b on a hammer 58. The hammer 58 may also include a second hammer retention member, such as a second hammer lip or second hammer catch 58a which can be engaged by the trigger catch 48b on the trigger body 48. The first hammer lip 58b and the second hammer lip 58a can be disposed on a hammer arm 58c extending from the main body of the hammer 18.
As shown in
As the bolt action assembly moves rearwardly in response to the explosive force in the cartridge, the bolt action assembly engages the hammer 58 and pushes the hammer rearwardly and downwardly until the first hammer lip 58b engages the disconnector catch 54a on the disconnector 54 as shown in
The length of the arm forming the trigger 48a can be adjusted to accommodate the receiver in which the trigger mechanism 44 is disposed. In such a configuration a user may fire rounds by pressing on the trigger with their thumb. This enables a person to fire rounds without having to use their index finger. This can be advantageous, for example, if it is very cold and the person or wearing a glove on their hand. Likewise, it allows the trigger 48 to be positioned so that it is less likely to be interfered with by branches in forests, etc.
It will be appreciated that this configuration may also be used for a fully automatic weapon. For example, the hammer 58 may include a projection 70, and a second disconnector 74 could be provided to maintain firing as long as the bolt action assembly continues to reset the engagement between the projection 70 on the hammer and the second disconnector.
Turning now to
The lower receiver 80 may also include other structures similar to conventional lower receivers. For example, the lower receiver 80 includes a hole 82 for mounting the bolt catch (not shown), a hole 88 for receiving the pivot pin for attachment to the upper receiver, and the mount 92 for attachment of the butt stock assembly (not shown). The lower receiver 80 also includes a magazine compartment 96 for receiving a magazine 98 of bullets.
Toward the back of the receiver is a void or chamber 99 which extends inwardly. The trigger 48a forms a lever disposed in the void so that shooter can fire the weapon by pressing on the lever with his or her thumb. While shown in
The disconnector 114 rides on/in the third arm, such that pressing downwardly on the trigger 108a moves the third arm and the disconnector upwardly. This facilitates the engagement of the engagement members (catch 114a disposed on the arm 114b and lip 118b on the arm 118c of the hammer 118) momentarily engaging while the other engagement members reengage. In other words, trigger 108 body pivots back into its original position, where the catch 108b engages and holds the second lip 118a on the arm 118c of the hammer 18. It will be appreciated that the relative orientations of the portions or arms of the trigger body 108 can be adjusted to change the position of the trigger 108a depending on its desired position.
Turning now to
The position of the trigger body 108, the disconnector 114 and the hammer 118 shown in
Also shown in
Turning now to
To the right and down from the trigger body 48 is a bolt catch roller pin 157 and a bolt catch 159. Below the bolt catch 159 is the bolt catch plunger 161 and the bolt catch spring 163. Further to the right are the magazine catch 165 and the magazine catch spring 167. A safety selector 171 and safety screw 173 can be positioned on one side of the receiver 180, while a second safety selector 171a and second safety screw 173a can be positioned on the other side so that the safety may be actuated on either side of the receiver. Positioned below the trigger body 148 is the trigger spring 162 and the safety 150 which is engaged by the safety selector 171 to selectively engage the projection on the trigger body 148.
Disposed to the left of the lower receiver 180 is the take down pin spring 175 and the take down pin detent 177, while the take down 179 pin is disposed just under the left end of the lower receiver 180. Just below the take down pin spring 175 and the take down spring detent 177 is the gas shield 181 which may nest in the open top portion of the grip 178 and may include channel for the trigger to pass through. The grip 178 may be attached to the lower receiver 180 by a pair of grip screws 183.
Disposed adjacent to the grip 178 are the trigger pin 152 and the hammer pin 160. Adjacent the pins 152 and 160 are the magazine release button 185 and the safety selector spring 187. Adjacent the safety selector spring 187 is the pivot pin 189. Disposed at the right end of the lower receiver 180 are the pivot pin spring 191 and the pivot pin detent 193.
While discussed in the context of semiautomatic and automatic firearms, it will be appreciated that the trigger of a conventional firearm which is neither semiautomatic or semiautomatic could be configured to use a trigger than includes a lever or arm which extends rearwardly so that it is disposed in or adjacent the rear of handle of the weapon so that the lever can be engaged by the shooter's thumb, thereby firing the weapon.
Thus, there is disclosed a trigger mechanism for firearms. It will be appreciated that numerous modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. The appended claims are intended to cover such modifications.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62746523 | Oct 2018 | US |