Not Applicable.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a fluid delivery device having a trigger actuated sprayer assembly for dispensing a liquid from a bottle, and particularly to a fluid delivery device having a bottle with concavity, and/or a clip around the bottle neck, and/or a sprayer assembly with a bottle filling conduit, and/or a translucent viewing area on the sprayer assembly for viewing the bottle filling conduit. This invention also relates to a kit including a fluid delivery device and one or more fluid refill containers. This invention also relates to a method for dispensing a fluid from a trigger sprayer wherein the method uses a bottle and a container including matching indicia of the fluid to be dispensed such that the bottle is only filled from the container with the fluid indicated by the matching indicia.
2. Description of the Related Art
It is often desirable to have a trigger operated sprayer which is reusable, easily transported, convenient and comfortable. For example, a reusable trigger sprayer can be refilled with the same fluid after the contents of the sprayer have been depleted. Alternatively, it is often desirable to add one or more additional fluids such as a concentrated fluid to a first fluid already contained in the sprayer. In other situations, there may be a need for a sprayer device to be emptied of a first fluid and filled with a second fluid. In the aforementioned instances, it is desirable to view the liquid level in the trigger sprayer when filling or refilling the bottle. In addition, a convenient and easily transported trigger sprayer can be worn on one's person, for example, through the use of a clip, such that the trigger sprayer is always within reach. In this instance, it is desirable that the trigger sprayer is comfortable and ergonomically designed when worn.
There are examples in the art of trigger sprayers which are refillable and reusable. U.S. Pat. No. 4,618,076 describes a trigger sprayer wherein the trigger dispensing mechanism may be attached to a bottle having a threaded fitment by a threaded connection. U.S. Pat. No. 5,337,921 describes an alternative method of attaching a trigger sprayer to a bottle or pouch wherein the sprayer cap is secured to the pouch neck by a ‘bayonet-type’ coupling. The disclosures of these patents and of all other publications referred to herein are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
It has been recognized in the art that dispensers such as those in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,618,076 and 5,337,921 do have disadvantages when attempting to reuse or refill the container attached to the trigger sprayer mechanism. Often, a mess or spill is unavoidable when detaching the sprayer from the bottle. For example, many trigger sprayers include a dip tube in contact with the fluid in the container. When the dip tube is removed to facilitate the refill process, it can come into contact with the user of the sprayer or objects in the vicinity. Additionally, it is not always possible to view the liquid level in the container to avoid overfilling. Furthermore, these dispensers do not prevent a user from filling the bottle with a refill chemical that is not suitable for the intended use of the dispenser. For instance, a dispenser intended for a window cleaning application could be refilled with a chemical not suitable for window cleaning.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,738 recites a method for filling a trigger sprayer device without removing the trigger mechanism from the container wherein the pump body includes a rearward vertical container fill conduit. However, while the fill conduit in U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,738 allows a fluid to be passed directly through the pump body into the container without removing the pump body from the container, once the fill conduit is closed, it is permanently sealed. U.S. Pat. No. 4,618,076 discloses a dual dispensing trigger sprayer device wherein the trigger sprayer body includes a second, reversibly sealable conduit for dispensing a large amount of product without detaching the trigger sprayer mechanism from the bottle. The device of U.S. Pat. No. 4,618,076 may not, however, be refilled through the second conduit.
Means that address trigger sprayer comfort and transportability are also known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,450,313 and 5,215,227 recite a clip which is attached to a sprayer device to aid in both aiming the sprayer and attaching the sprayer to an item of clothing such as a pocket or a belt. However, these sprayer devices are not ergonomically shaped to provide comfort to the user when worn. An alternative example of a clip is recited in U.S. Pat. No. 7,047,601, which describes a spray applicator belt hook for use in conjunction with spray applicator bottles. This hook does not attach to a trigger sprayer, but can be used to support the trigger sprayer beneath the trigger or other suitable structure which is part of the sprayer device.
Therefore, what is needed is an improved trigger sprayer for dispensing a liquid from a bottle.
The present invention provides a fluid delivery system which allows a user to reuse and refill the system through a filling conduit in the body of the trigger sprayer. A viewing area in the body allows the user to view the liquid level in the system, and a clip provides a means for transporting the sprayer while attached to, for example, a pocket or a belt or vest holster. Finally, a concavity in the bottle of the system has an ergonomic design in order that the system may be worn comfortably. The invention also provides a kit including a fluid delivery device and one or more fluid refill containers. In a method for using the kit, a bottle of the fluid delivery device and a container include matching indicia of the fluid to be dispensed such that the user is able to only fill the bottle from a container with the fluid indicated by the matching indicia of the bottle and the container.
The present invention provides a fluid delivery device including a bottle for containing a fluid. The bottle has an end wall and a side wall extending away from the end wall. The side wall terminates at an opening of the bottle. The fluid delivery device also includes a body attached to the bottle adjacent the opening of the bottle and a pump in the body, which is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge conduit downstream of the pump. The pump receives fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharges fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. Furthermore, the side wall of the bottle has a concavity that extends from the end wall of the bottle in a direction toward the opening of the bottle.
In one version of the fluid delivery device, a view of a cross-section of the side wall of the bottle transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bottle includes the concavity.
In another version of the fluid delivery device, the concavity extends from the end wall of the bottle to a neck region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent the opening of the bottle. The neck region of the side wall is of reduced diameter compared to an end wall region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent the end wall of the bottle.
In yet another version of the device, the fluid discharge conduit extends in a direction transverse to a radius of curvature of the concavity.
In still another version of the device, the body is attached to the bottle by way of a quarter turn bayonet fitting.
In yet another version of the device, the body is attached to the bottle by way of a quarter turn bayonet fitting and at least one mounting tab on the clip.
In still another version of the device, the bayonet fitting is secured in a bayonet channel of the body.
In yet another version of the device, the fluid delivery device further includes one of (i) an additional bayonet fitting or (ii) an additional bayonet channel such that the body can be attached to the bottle with the concavity facing leftward or rightward from the body when viewed from a rear view of the body.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide an ergonomic concavity in the bottle of the present invention so that the fluid delivery device may be used and worn comfortably by a left handed user or a right handed user.
In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device which includes a bottle for containing a fluid. The bottle has an end wall and a side wall extending away from the end wall. The side wall terminates at an opening of the bottle and the bottle has a concavity that extends less than an entire perimeter of the side wall of the bottle. The body is attached to the bottle adjacent the opening of the bottle. A pump in the body is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge conduit downstream of the pump. The pump receives a fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharges a fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. A clip is secured to the bottle and arranged in facing relationship with the concavity in the side wall of the bottle.
In another version of the fluid delivery device, a view of a cross-section of the side wall of the bottle transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bottle includes the concavity.
In yet another version of the device, the concavity extends from the end wall of the bottle in a direction toward the opening of the bottle.
In one aspect of the present invention, the concavity extends from the end wall of the bottle to a neck region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent the opening of the bottle where the neck region of the side wall is of reduced diameter compared to an end wall region of the side wall of the bottle adjacent the end wall of the bottle.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide an ergonomic concavity in the bottle and a clip so that the fluid delivery device may be worn comfortably by the user on an item of clothing such as a pocket or a belt.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device which includes a bottle for containing a fluid, the bottle having a neck adjacent an opening of the bottle, a body attached to the bottle, a pump in the body, and a clip having a collar dimensioned to surround the neck of the bottle. The pump in the body is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge conduit downstream of the pump. The pump can receive a fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharge a fluid from the fluid discharge conduit.
In one version of the fluid delivery device, the collar contacts a lower end of the body when the body is attached to the bottle.
In another version, the outer surfaces of the collar and the lower end of the body are flush when the body is attached to the bottle.
In one aspect, the clip includes an inverted J-shaped section integral with the collar.
In yet another version of the device, the body is attached to the bottle by way of a quarter turn bayonet fitting and at least one mounting tab on the clip.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a reversibly detachable clip which allows the user to wear the bottle on an item of clothing such as a pocket or a belt. Furthermore, the clip can be removed if it is desired by the user.
In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device which includes a pump in a body, which is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge conduit downstream of the pump in order to receive fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharge fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. A fluid filling conduit separate from the fluid discharge conduit and the fluid inlet conduit is in fluid communication with an opening in a wall of the body and an outlet of the body, wherein the wall of the body includes a translucent section that provides a view of an interior space of the fluid filling conduit.
In still another aspect of the fluid delivery device, the body includes a tubular part below the pump, and the tubular part of the body comprises a translucent section.
In a further aspect of the fluid delivery device the translucent section is transparent.
In another aspect of the fluid delivery device, a bottle for containing a fluid is attached to the body.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a translucent or transparent viewing area through which the fluid level in the bottle of the fluid delivery device can be monitored such as during the process of filling the bottle through the fluid refill conduit.
In another aspect, the invention provides a fluid delivery device comprising: a pump in a body, the pump being in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge conduit downstream of the pump, the pump receiving fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharging fluid from the fluid discharge conduit; and a fluid filling conduit separate from the fluid discharge conduit and the fluid inlet conduit, the fluid filling conduit being in fluid communication with an opening in an outer wall of the body and an outlet of the body, wherein the fluid filling conduit has a first section having a first transverse area with a first diameter, a second section having a second transverse area with a second diameter, and an intermediate section joining the first section and the second section, the intermediate section having a third transverse area with a third diameter smaller than at least one of the first diameter and the second diameter.
In one version of the fluid delivery device, the third diameter smaller than the first diameter and the second diameter.
In one version of the fluid delivery device, the third transverse area is generally arcuate.
In one version of the fluid delivery device, a resealable lid is provided for closing off the opening.
In one version of the fluid delivery device, the first section overhangs a wall of the body defining the second section.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a fluid delivery device with an improved fluid filling conduit.
In another aspect, the invention provides a kit comprising a fluid delivery device and a container. The fluid delivery device comprises (i) a bottle for containing a fluid; (ii) a body attached to the bottle adjacent the opening of the bottle; and (iii) a pump in the body, the pump being in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit upstream of the pump and a fluid discharge conduit downstream of the pump, the fluid inlet conduit being in fluid communication with an interior space of the bottle, and the pump receiving fluid from the fluid inlet conduit and discharging fluid from the fluid discharge conduit. The container is suitable for holding the fluid or a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid. The bottle and the container each include matching indicia of the fluid.
In one version of the kit, the matching indicia comprise a first indicator of a first color and a second indicator of the first color.
In yet another version of the kit, the matching indicia comprise a first indicator having a first symbol and a second indicator having the first symbol. The first symbol can include a letter, or a number, or any combination thereof.
In still another version of the kit, the first indicator is a first label and the second indicator is a second label.
In yet another version of the kit, the container contains a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid. The bottle may be of greater volume than the container.
In still another version of the kit, the container contains the fluid. The bottle may be of lesser volume than the container.
In yet another version of the kit, the kit includes a plurality of the container.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a kit including a fluid delivery device having a bottle for containing a fluid and a container suitable for holding the fluid or a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid, wherein the bottle and the container include matching indicia of the fluid such that the bottle is only filled from the container with the fluid indicated by the matching indicia.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method for dispensing a fluid. The method uses a fluid delivery device having a bottle for containing the fluid. The fluid delivery device bears a first indicia of the fluid that is contained in the bottle. A user selects a container that holds the fluid or a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid by matching a second indicia on the container with the first indicia of the fluid delivery device. The bottle is then filled from the container.
In one version of the method, the first indicia comprises a first indicator of a first color, and the second indicia comprises a second indicator of the first color.
In one version of the method, the first indicia comprises a first indicator having a first symbol, and the second indicia comprises a second indicator having the first symbol. In one version of the method, the first symbol includes a letter. In one version of the method, the first symbol includes a number.
In one version of the method, the container contains a chemical that can be diluted to prepare the fluid.
In one version of the method, the bottle is of greater volume than the container.
In one version of the method, the bottle is of lesser volume than the container.
It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a method for dispensing a fluid in which a bottle and a container include matching indicia of the fluid to be dispensed such that the bottle is only filled from the container with the fluid indicated by the matching indicia.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood upon consideration of the following detailed description, drawings and appended claims.
Like reference numerals will be used to refer to like parts from Figure to Figure in the following description of the drawings.
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The tubular part 40 is adjacent a clip 50 which includes a collar 51 and an inverted J-shaped section 52 of the clip 50 which is integral with the collar 51. The collar is disposed between the tubular part 40 of the sprayer assembly 10 and the bottle 60.
Finally, the bottle 60 is defined by a bottom or end wall 61 and a side wall 62 which extends away from the end wall and tapers through a shoulder region 64 of the bottle 60 towards the bottle neck 67, wherein the neck 67 is seen in
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The body 11 can include another bayonet channel of the same configuration on the opposite inner surface of the body 11. The bayonet fitting 66 (see
The sprayer assembly 10 includes an engine 12 held by or formed within the body 11. The engine 12 includes a piston 14 and cylinder 13 having cylinder head space 15 above the face of the piston 14. Furthermore, a biasing means such as a compression spring 17 is positioned in the cylinder 16 and in contact with the piston 14. A cylindrical chamber 16 is provided that is in fluid communication with the cylinder head space 15 and a fluid inlet conduit 20. The sprayer assembly 10 also includes a cylindrical dip tube 24 for transferring fluid to the chamber 16 from the bottle 60 via the fluid inlet conduit 20. The fluid transfer means includes a ball check valve 23 which allows fluid being transferred via the fluid transfer means to flow only toward and not away from the chamber 16 via the fluid inlet conduit 20.
The sprayer assembly 10 also includes a finger operated trigger 32 for reciprocatingly moving the piston 14 within the cylinder 16, alternatingly increasing and decreasing the cylinder head space 15 to draw liquid into the chamber 16 and then expel liquid from the chamber 16. The sprayer assembly 10 also includes a circular discharge orifice 25, together with a cylindrical discharge conduit 21 that provides fluid communication between the chamber 16 and the discharge orifice 25. The discharge conduit 21 has a discharge check valve 22 that permits fluid to move toward the discharge orifice 25 and not back toward the chamber 16.
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In operation of the fluid delivery device 8, the finger operated trigger 25 reciprocatingly moves the piston 14 within the cylinder 13, alternatingly increasing and decreasing the cylinder head space 15 to draw a fluid into the chamber 16 and then expel the fluid from the chamber 16. The fluid flows from the interior space of the bottle 60 through the cylindrical dip tube 24 and past the ball check valve 23 into the fluid inlet conduit 20. From the fluid inlet conduit 20, the fluid flows into the chamber 16 and then to the discharge conduit 21 toward the discharge orifice 25. The fluid then flows past the check valve 22 and out of the discharge orifice 25.
In further operation of the fluid delivery device 8, the resealable lid 30 can be opened by way of the lid hinge 31 to allow access to the fluid refill conduit. Fluid added to the device passes through the portal 33 created by opening the resealable lid 30. The fluid then moves through the fluid refill conduit 26 and into the interior space of the bottle. The amount of fluid in the device can be monitored through the translucent window 41. For example, overfilling the device with fluid can be avoided by observing the fluid level within the device through the translucent window 41.
In addition to filling the device 8 with fluid and operating the device as a trigger sprayer, a further means of using the device 8 involves the clip 50 and concavity 63. In operation of the device 8, the clip 50 may be used to affix the device 8 to one's person. For example the clip 50 permits the device 8 to be affixed to an article of clothing such as a pocket or belt. The concavity 63 of the bottle 60 is designed to allow the device 8 to be worn comfortably. For instance, if the device 8 is affixed to a person's belt by way of the clip 50, the concavity 63 will accommodate the person's body shape.
Turning now to
The bottle 160 is defined by a bottom or end wall 161 and a side wall 162 which extends away from the end wall and tapers through a shoulder region 164 of the bottle 160 towards the bottle neck 167, wherein the neck 167 is seen in
The sprayer assembly 110 includes an engine 112 (similar to engine 12 of
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In certain cleaning occasions, a user may wish to have two or more separate devices 108 for different cleaning tasks. For example, a bathroom cleaning occasion may require the use of a bathroom cleaner, a window cleaner, and a deodorizer. It may be beneficial to keep these three chemicals in separate devices 108 to avoid mixing of incompatible compounds. For instance, certain delicate fragrances in the deodorizer may be affected by cleaning compounds in the window or bathroom cleaner.
In the example bathroom cleaning occasion noted above, a user could have: (i) a bathroom cleaner fluid delivery device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled “B” and a plurality of chemical concentrate containers 140 labeled “B”; (ii) a deodorizer fluid delivery device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled “D” and a plurality of chemical concentrate containers 140 labeled “D”; and (iii) a window cleaner fluid delivery device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled “W” and a plurality of chemical concentrate containers 140 labeled “W. Other indicia can be used. In one example embodiment, a certain color can be used for the indicia 139A, 139B, e.g., the bathroom cleaner, the deodorizer and the window cleaner bottles 160 and chemical concentrate containers 140 can include respectively, green labels, yellow labels, and blue labels. In another example embodiment, a certain number can be used for the indicia 139A, 139B, e.g., the bathroom cleaner, the deodorizer and the window cleaner may be indicated by a “1”, “2”, and “3” respectively. The indicia system is also suitable for a container 140 holding a ready to use product that does not require dilution. For example, a window cleaner device 108 with a bottle 160 labeled “W” could be refilled from a container 140 labeled “W” holding a ready to use window cleaner. In another example embodiment, the cap 135 and the cap 144 may have the same color as the indicia 139A, 139B.
In the fluid delivery device 108, the clip 150 and the concavity 163 in the bottle 160 may be used to comfortably carry the fluid delivery device 108 next to the user's hip. The clip 150 permits the device 108 to be affixed to a pocket or belt, and the concavity 163 of the bottle 160 is designed to allow the device 108 to accommodate the user's hip or other body part. In addition, the sprayer assembly 110 of the fluid delivery device 108 is quickly adjustable from a first orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces forward when carried next to a user's right hip to a second orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces rearward when carried next to the user's right hip. The second orientation also allows the nozzle 125 to face forward when carried next to the user's left hip.
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The sprayer assembly 110 can be installed on the bottle as follows. The sprayer assembly 110 with attached bottle attachment ring 180 is lowered over the neck 167 of the bottle 160 such that each of the mounting tabs 185 enters one of the openings 169 of one of the channels 168 of the neck 167 of the bottle 160. The sprayer assembly 110 is twisted in an installation direction X (see
To change the orientation in which the nozzle 125 faces, the user presses on the movable sections 156 of the collar 151 of the clip 150 such that the flanges 157 move toward the recesses 172 in the neck 167 of the bottle 160. This is best shown in
The present invention provides a fluid delivery device having a trigger actuated sprayer assembly for dispensing a liquid from a bottle.
Although the invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other than the described embodiments, which have been presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation. Therefore, the scope of the invention should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/825,856 filed May 21, 2013 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/905,078 filed Nov. 15, 2013.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61905078 | Nov 2013 | US | |
61825856 | May 2013 | US |