This disclosure is generally related to camshaft phasers, and, more particularly, to camshaft phasers utilized within an internal combustion engine having concentrically arranged camshafts.
For some known dual hydraulic camshaft phaser assemblies, providing a thrust surface to contact an engine block is required. For all known dual hydraulic camshaft phaser assemblies, it is required to provide oil to the camshaft phasers from the concentric camshaft. Known means of providing the oil including through one or more journal bearings of the concentric camshaft assembly.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a camshaft phaser assembly, including: an axis of rotation; a first hydraulic camshaft phaser including a first stator arranged to receive rotational torque, a first rotor including a plurality of first through-bores, and a first plurality of phaser chambers circumferentially bounded by the first stator and the first rotor; a second hydraulic camshaft phaser including a second stator non-rotatably connected to the first stator, a second rotor, and a second plurality of phaser chambers circumferentially bounded by the second stator and the second rotor; a first trigger wheel including a plurality of second through-bores connected to the plurality of first through-bores, non-rotatably connected to the first rotor, and arranged to identify a rotational position of the first rotor; and a second trigger wheel non-rotatably connected to the second rotor and arranged to identify a rotational position of the second rotor.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a camshaft phaser assembly, including: an axis of rotation; a first hydraulic phaser; a second hydraulic phaser; a first trigger wheel; and a second trigger wheel. The first hydraulic camshaft phaser includes: a first stator arranged to receive rotational torque; a first rotor; and a first plurality of phaser chambers circumferentially bounded by the first stator and the first rotor; a plurality of first through-bores in the first rotor connected to the plurality of first phaser chambers included in the first plurality of phaser chambers; and a plurality of second through-bores in the first rotor connected to a plurality of second phaser chambers, the plurality of second phaser chambers included in the first plurality of phaser chambers and circumferentially interleaved with the plurality of first phaser chambers; The second hydraulic camshaft phaser includes: a second stator non-rotatably connected to the first stator; a second rotor; and a second plurality of phaser chambers circumferentially bounded by the second stator and the second rotor. The first trigger wheel: is non-rotatably connected to the first rotor; is arranged to identify a rotational position of the first rotor; and includes a plurality of third through-bores connected to the plurality of first through-bores and a plurality of fourth through-bores connected to the plurality of second through-bores. The second trigger wheel is non-rotatably connected to the second rotor and is arranged to identify a rotational position of the second rotor.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a method of using a camshaft phaser assembly, the camshaft phaser assembly including: a first hydraulic camshaft phaser with a stator, a rotor and a plurality of phaser chambers bounded by the stator and the rotor; a second hydraulic camshaft phaser; a first trigger wheel non-rotatably connected to the rotor; and a second trigger wheel connected to the second hydraulic camshaft phaser, the method comprising: non-rotatably connecting the rotor to a first camshaft of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle; starting the internal combustion engine; transmitting rotational torque from the internal combustion engine to the stator; rotating, with the rotational torque, the stator and the rotor; creating, with the rotation of the stator and the rotor, a thrust force; urging, with the thrust force, the first hydraulic camshaft phaser toward an engine block of the internal combustion engine; contacting the engine block with a surface of the first trigger wheel; identifying, using the first trigger wheel, a rotational position of the rotor; flowing oil to the plurality of phaser chambers through a first plurality of through-bores in the first trigger wheel connected to a second plurality of through-bores in the rotor and through a third plurality of through-bores in the first trigger wheel connected to a fourth plurality of through-bores in the rotor; and rotating the rotor with respect to the stator.
Various embodiments are disclosed, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, in which:
At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the disclosure as claimed is not limited to the disclosed aspects.
Furthermore, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and as such may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It should be understood that any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the disclosure
Trigger wheel 106 is non-rotatably connected to rotor 112. As further described below, wheel 106 is arranged to identify a rotational position of rotor 112. By “non-rotatably connected” components, we mean that: the components are connected so that whenever one of the components rotates, all the components rotate; and relative rotation between the components is not possible. Radial and/or axial movement of non-rotatably connected components with respect to each other is possible, but not required.
In the example of
By “through-bore” in a component, we mean that the through-bore is wholly enclosed by the component and includes a first end open to an exterior of the component and a second end open to the exterior of the component. The through-bore can be a single segment in a straight line, or can be two or more connected segments at angles with respect to each other. For example: through-bores 120 and 122 are wholly enclosed by rotor 112; and each end of the through-bores is open to the exterior surface of rotor 112. Through-bores 120 and 122 each includes two segments. Through-bores 120 include: segments 132 with ends 124; and segments 134 with ends 126. Through-bores 122 include: segments 136 with ends 128; and segments 138 with ends 130.
Trigger wheel 106 includes: surface 139 facing in direction AD2, opposite direction AD1, and in contact with rotor 112; through-bores 140; and through-bores 142. Each through-bore 140 includes: end 144 directly connected to a respective through-bore 120, for example at end 128; and end 145 in surface 107. Each through-bore 142 includes: end 146 directly connected to a respective through-bore 122, for example at end 130; and end 147 in surface 107. Through-bores 140 and 142 alternate in circumferential direction CD1.
Axis AR does not pass through through-bores 120, 122, 140, or 142. In the example of
In the example of
Rotor 150 includes through-bores 158 and 160. Each through-bore 158 connects a respective phaser chamber 156B. Each through-bore 160 connects to a respective phaser chamber 156A.
In the example of
In an example embodiment, rotor 112 is arranged to non-rotatably connect to journal bearing JB, which in turn is non-rotatably connected to camshaft CS1. Journal bearing JB is used to supply oil or other fluid to assembly 100 to operate phasers 102 and 104 as is known in the art. For example, journal bearing JB includes through-bores TB1 and TB2 arranged to connect to through-bores 120 and 122, respectively. For example, journal bearing JB includes through-bores TB3 and TB4. Through-bores TB3 are arranged to connect to channel 174 via through-bores TB5 and TB6 in camshafts CS2 and CS1, respectively. Through-bores TB4 are arranged to connect to channel 172.
In an example embodiment, assembly 100 includes pin 176 and pin 178. Pin 176 and pin 178 each: pass through trigger wheel 108 and cap 162 and extend into rotor 150. Pin 176 and pin 178 fix trigger wheel 108 to a predetermined circumferential position with respect to rotor 150. As is known in the art, trigger wheel 108 is used to determine a circumferential position of rotor 150 for use in rotating rotor 150, with respect to stator 148, to phase camshaft CS2. Pins 176 and 178 ensure that trigger wheel 108 is in the predetermined position upon which rotation of rotor 150 is predicated.
In the example of
The following should be viewed in light of
It will be appreciated that various of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/616,629, filed Jan. 12, 2018, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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