FIELD
The disclosure relates to a roller blind, and more particularly to a triple-shade roller blind with an adjusting assembly to adjust a shading effect thereof.
BACKGROUND
A current triple-shade roller blind generally includes a curtain having two soft fabric layers reeled on a reel shaft in a headrail for achieving a great variety of light and dark effects, as compared with conventional Venetian style blinds and single cloth blinds. Such roller blind is typically controlled by a manual force or by means of a bead chain to wind up or unwind the curtain. To further adjust the shading effect of the aforesaid roller blind, such as that disclosed in Taiwanese Patent Publication No. M503854, a control mechanism is employed and operated with a bead chain that hangs down to a lower position for facilitating operation. Such bead chain poses choking or strangulation hazards to young children.
SUMMARY
Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide a triple-shade roller blind the shading effect of which can be adjusted without the need of a cord or chain.
According to the disclosure, the triple-shade roller blind includes a reel shaft extending along a reel axis in a longitudinal direction, a bearing disposed at an end of the reel shaft to permit rotation of the reel shaft, a curtain and an adjusting assembly. The curtain includes a front shade layer which has a first upper end connected to the reel shaft and which extends in a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction to terminate at a first lower end so as to be wound up on the reel shaft by the rotation of the reel shaft, a rear shade layer which has a second upper end connected to the reel shaft and which extends in the transverse direction to terminate at a second lower end so as to be wound up on the reel shaft by the rotation of the reel shaft, and a plurality of shading strips which are spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction and each of which has front and rear ends that are respectively connected to the front and rear shade layers. The second upper end is angularly displaced from the first upper end about the reel axis to define a distance between the front and rear shade layers. The adjusting assembly is disposed at an opposite end of the reel shaft, and includes a mounting seat, a pivot pin secured on the mounting seat and extending along the reel axis, a coupling member journalled on the pivot pin to be rotated relative to the mounting seat about the reel axis and coupled with the opposite end of the reel shaft to drive the rotation of the reel shaft, an adjusting rod mounted on and rotatable relative to the mounting seat about an adjusting axis, and a movement converting mechanism interconnecting the adjusting rod and the coupling member and converting rotation of the adjusting rod about the adjusting axis into the rotation of the coupling member as well as the rotation of the reel shaft about the reel axis so as to adjust the distance between the front and rear shade layers and thus the shading effect of the roller blind.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary exploded front view of an embodiment of a triple-shade roller blind according to the disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of a reel shaft of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, schematic side view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an adjusting assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting seat of the adjusting assembly;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an adjusting rod of the adjusting assembly;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a pivot pin of the adjusting assembly;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a coupling member of the adjusting assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating a state where the adjusting rod is in a non-adjusting position;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a state where the adjusting rod is in an adjusting position; and
FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating a state where a curtain provides a largest shading area.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a triple-shade roller blind 1 according to this disclosure includes a reel shaft 2, a bearing 3 adapted to be fixed on a window frame (not shown) and disposed at an end of the reel shaft 2 to permit the reel shaft 2 to extend along a reel axis in a longitudinal direction and to be rotatable about the reel axis, a curtain 4 reelably connected to the reel shaft 2, and an adjusting assembly 5 disposed at an opposite end of the reel shaft 2 and adapted to be fixed on the window frame.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the reel shaft 2 has a tubular wall 21 surrounding the reel axis and defining a tubular hole 210 therein, and at least one key slot 22 (two key slots 22 in this embodiment) disposed in the tubular wall 21 and within the tubular hole 210. In this embodiment, the reel shaft 2 is made by extruding an aluminum material into a one-single piece. The bearing 3 has a race 31 and a bearing portion 32 that extends from and is rotatable relative to the race 31, and that is securely inserted in the tubular hole 210.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the curtain 4 includes a front shade layer 41 having a first upper end, which is connected to the reel shaft 2, and extending in a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction to terminate at a first lower end so as to be wound up on the reel shaft 2 by rotation of the reel shaft 2, a rear shade layer 42 having a second upper end, which is connected to the reel shaft 2, and extending in the transverse direction to terminate at a second lower end so as to be wound up on the reel shaft 2 by the rotation of the reel shaft 2, and a plurality of shading strips 43 spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction and each having front and rear ends that are respectively connected to the front and rear shade layers 41, 42. The second upper end of the rear shade layer 42 is angularly displaced from the first upper end of the front shade layer 41 about the reel axis to define a distance between the front and rear shade layers 41, 42. In this embodiment, the first and second upper ends are diametrically opposite to each other. The front and rear shade layers 41, 42 are made from a translucent or partly translucent material, and the shading strips 43 are made from an opaque and light-shading material.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the adjusting assembly 5 includes a mounting seat 51, a pivot pin 53 secured on the mounting seat 51 and extending along the reel axis, a coupling member 55 journalled on the pivot pin 53 to be rotated relative to the mounting seat 51 about the reel axis and coupled with the opposite end of the reel shaft 2 to drive the rotation of the reel shaft 2, an adjusting rod 52 mounted on the mounting seat 51 and rotatable relative thereto about an adjusting axis in an upright direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and a movement converting mechanism interconnecting the adjusting rod 52 and the coupling member 55 and converting rotation of the adjusting rod 52 about the adjusting axis into the rotation of the coupling member 55 as well as the rotation of the reel shaft 2 about the reel axis so as to adjust the distance between the front and rear shade layers 41, 42 (see FIG. 3).
Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the mounting seat 51 has a first wall 511 having a penetrating bore 514 extending therethrough, and a second wall 512 disposed opposite to the first wall 511 in the longitudinal direction, so that the first and second walls 511, 512 cooperatively define a receiving space 515 and a guiding slot 513 therebetween. The guiding slot 513 has an internally threaded segment 517 and a communicating segment 518 disposed opposite to each other along the adjusting axis. The second wall 512 has a retaining hole 516 extending along the reel axis and in communication with the receiving space 515. The adjusting rod 52 is movably and rotatably disposed in the guiding slot 513 and has an operating portion 521 extending downwardly of the mounting seat 51. With reference to FIG. 7, the pivot pin 53 has a spline portion 531 inserted in and in spline engagement with the retaining hole 516 so as to non-rotatably retain the pivot pin 53 to the mounting seat 51, and an axle portion 532 for the coupling member 55 to be journalled thereon. Each of the spline portion 531 and the retaining hole 516 may have a rectangular cross-section. A washer 54 is sleeved on the pivot pin 53 such that the coupling member 55 is sandwiched between the mounting seat 51 and the washer 54.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 8, the coupling member 55 has a collar 551 which has a surrounding wall received in the tubular hole 210, and at least one key 553 that is disposed on the surrounding wall and that is engaged with the key slot 22 to permit the rotation of the reel shaft 2 along with the rotation of the coupling member 55.
Referring to FIGS. 5, 6, 8 and 9, in this embodiment, the movement converting mechanism includes a worm wheel portion 552 which is disposed on the coupling member 55 opposite to the collar 551 in the longitudinal direction and which is received in the receiving space 515 through the penetrating bore 514, and a worm portion 522 disposed on the adjusting rod 52 and rotatably received in the guiding slot 513 to mesh with the worm wheel portion 552 so as to convert the rotation of the adjusting rod 52 into the rotation of the coupling member 55.
FIGS. 1 and 9 illustrate the state that the adjusting rod 52 is in a non-adjusting position, where the worm portion 522 is disposed in and engaged with the internally threaded segment 517, and does not mesh with the worm wheel portion 552. When the operating portion 521 of the adjusting rod 52 is rotated about the adjusting axis, the rotation of the adjusting rod 52 is converted into a linear movement of the worm portion 522 to the communicating segment 518 along the adjusting axis by means of a screw-in movement of the worm portion 522 relative to the internally threaded segment 517 so as to place the adjusting rod 52 in an adjusting position (as shown in FIG. 10), where the worm portion 522 meshes with the worm wheel portion 552 in the communicating segment 518. A further rotation of the operating portion 521 of the adjusting rod 52 can result in rotation of the coupling member 55 and the reel shaft 2 about the reel axis. Hence, when the curtain 4 is pulled down to a lowermost position (as shown in FIG. 3), the front and rear shade layers 41, 42 are spaced apart from each other by a largest distance and each shading strip 43 is placed in a horizontal plane to provide a smallest shading area, so that the curtain 4 provides a maximum light transmitting effect. The user can rotate the adjusting rod 52 to the adjusting position, and further rotate the same to adjust the distance between the front and rear shade layers 41, 42 so as to bring the front and rear shade layers 41, 42 close to each other. As shown in FIG. 11, when the distance is the shortest, each shading strip 43 is inclined to provide a largest shading area so that the curtain 4 provides a relatively greater shading effect. To maximize the shading effect, each strip 43 may be brought substantially parallel to the front and rear shade layers 41, 42, and may be adjoined to the adjacent one of the shading strips 43 in the upright direction.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 3 and 11, the user can pull down the curtain 4 for covering a window (not shown). In case that the user cannot reach the curtain 4, the adjusting rod 52 can be rotated to permit lowering of the curtain 4 for facilitating pulling thereof. Furthermore, a long rod (not shown) may be used to be connected to a lower end of the operating portion 521 for manual operation. Besides, a biasing mechanism (not shown) is employed to reel up the curtain 4 in a known manner.
As illustrated, since the curtain 4 can be pulled down by manual operation without the need of a bead chain or a rope, children can be prevented from strangulation or suffocation accidents. The adjusting rod 52 can be rotated to the non-adjusting position so as not to be rotated with the rotation of the reel shaft 2 during reeling out of the curtain 4. Thus, undesired wearing between the worm portion 522 and the worm wheel portion 552 and that between the worm portion 522 and the internally threaded segment 517 are avoided, thereby elongating the service life of the roller blind. The shading effect is adjustable by rotating the adjusting rod 52, which is easily operable and which has a simple and safe construction.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what is considered the exemplary embodiment, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Patent Application
20180058142
