Trolley with tractor drive for use in curved enclosed tracks and system including the same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6718885
  • Patent Number
    6,718,885
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 28, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 13, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An enclosed track system comprising an enclosed track having at least one curved portion and a trolley including a rolling section having first and second roller portions located within the track and spaced from each other and an externally located drive section. The second roller portion comprises a drive wheel arranged to roll on an inner surface of the track. The drive section has an articulated joint coupling the first and second roller portions to each other. The drive section includes a motor to cause the drive wheel to rotate, whereupon the trolley rolls along the track, with the articulated joint enabling the first and second roller portions to pivot longitudinally with respect to each other so that the trolley can negotiate curves in the track.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to generally to overhead conveyor systems and more particularly to systems making use of an enclosed track in which a trolley is arranged to roll to support something from the trolley




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Enclosed track conveyor systems are commonly used to support and carry items from a wheeled trolley located within the interior of an enclosed track. As is known enclosed tracks are hollow members having a top-wall, a pair of side walls projecting downward from the top wall and a pair of marginal flanges extending horizontally from respective ones of the side walls. The flanges are spaced from each other to form a slot therebetween. The trolley is located within the interior of the track, with its wheels or rollers disposed on the interior (upper) surface of the flanges.




Examples of enclosed track systems including internally located trolleys for rolling down the interior of the track are found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,589,503 (Leach), U.S. Pat. No. 3,627,595 (Leach) and U.S. Pat. No. 6,450,326 (Hoffmann et al.). The trolleys of the foregoing patents are arranged so that they can negotiate curves in the track.




In some prior art system, the movement or rolling of a trolley down the interior of an enclose track is accomplished by use a tractor drive that is mounted on the trolley, but located outside of the track. Such tractor drives make use of a drive wheel which extends through the slot in the track to frictionally engage the inner surface of the top wall of the track. The drive wheel is rotated by a motor mounted on the externally located tractor. This arrangement requires that the drive wheel be of a relative large diameter. As a result such tractors are not suitable for use in systems wherein the enclosed track includes a relatively small radius curve, since the drive wheel would engage or bind in the slot. While some enclosed track systems make use of tractors having drive wheels that engage and ride on the bottom of the track, i.e., the inner surface of one or more of the flanges, such systems are not practical due to splices used on the track, which results in an uneven drive surface, and make it difficult to keep a constant pressure on the drive wheel.




Thus, the design of existing hoist trolley drives makes it impractical to drive a trolley through a curve in an enclosed track system and a need exists for an enclosed track system which achieves that end.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This invention entails an enclosed track system comprising an enclosed track having at least one curved portion and a trolley arranged to roll within the interior of the enclosed track. The enclosed track is an elongated hollow member having a top wall portion, a pair of side wall portions and a pair of flanged portions. The flanged portions are spaced from each other to define a slot therebetween extending longitudinally along the track. The trolley comprises a rolling section and a drive section.




The rolling section comprises first and second roller portions. The first roller portion is located within the track and comprises at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track. The second roller portion is located within the track and comprises a drive wheel arranged to roll on the top wall portion of the track. The second roller portion is spaced longitudinally from the first roller portion. The drive section is located outside of the track and includes an articulated joint coupling the first roller portion to the second roller portion. The drive section is arranged to cause the drive wheel to rotate and roll along the top wall portion of the track, whereupon the drive wheel causes the trolley to move along the track. The articulated joint enables the first roller portion to pivot longitudinally with respect to the second roller portion to enable the trolley to negotiate curves in the track.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is an isometric view, partially in section, of a portion of an enclosed track system making use of a trolley constructed in accordance with this invention shown in the process of negotiating a curve in the enclosed track;





FIG. 2

is a side elevational view of the portion of the track and trolley shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a sectional view of the track and trolley taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged sectional view of the track and a portion of the trolley taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 2

; and





FIG. 5

is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the track and trolley shown in FIG.


3


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




In

FIG. 1

there is shown at


20


one exemplary embodiment of an enclosed track system


20


constructed in accordance with this invention. The system


20


includes a conventional enclosed track


22


and a tractor-drive trolley


24


. The details of the trolley


24


will be described later. Suffice it for now to state that the trolley


24


includes two internal roller sections


26


and


28


arranged to be located within the track


22


, and an articulated externally located tow-arm assembly


30


. The tow-arm assembly


30


is located outside of, i.e., below, the track


22


and is coupled to the both internal roller sections for moving the trolley along the track.




Turning now to

FIGS. 1 and 5

the track


22


, the details of the track


22


will now be discussed. As can be seen the track is of the conventional “enclosed-type” construction. One particularly suitable enclosed track is that sold by SPANCO, a division of Transol Corporation, the assignee of this invention. The track


22


is an elongated member that can be linear or curved or both linear and curved, i.e., having at least one linear portion and at least one curved portion. In the exemplary system


20


, the portion of the track


22


that is shown in

FIG. 1

is curved. Other portions of the track


22


of the system


20


can be linear or curved, depending upon the application for the system. The track is formed of a strong material, e.g., steel, and has a horizontally disposed top wall


32


, a pair of vertical sidewalls


34


and


36


projecting downward from the top wall


32


, a pair of angularly located sidewalls


38


and


40


located below the vertical sidewalls


34


and


36


, respectively, and a pair of horizontally disposed flanges


42


and


44


projecting inward from the ends of the angularly located sidewalls


38


and


40


, respectively, to form a slot


46


also used for axles therebetween.




The track


22


is arranged to support at least one trolley


24


to enable the trolley to be driven, i.e., moved, along the track to any desired longitudinal position. The trolley


24


may be used to support or hold some other device or member from it. For example, the trolley


24


can be used to support a lifting device (not shown), such as a winch or hoist or one end of a bridge member to form a bridge crane.




Turning now to

FIGS. 1 and 2

the details of the trolley


24


will now be discussed. As can be seen the trolley


24


, basically comprises the heretofore identified two internal roller sections


26


and


28


and the tow-arm assembly


30


. The roller section


26


serves as the “front” roller section of the trolley


24


and includes two pairs of wheels or rollers located within the interior of the track


22


. One pair of rollers is designated by the reference numbers


26


A and


26


B, while the other pair is designated by the reference numbers


26


C and


26


D. In accordance with one preferred embodiment of this invention the rollers are formed of a tough, wear resistant material, such as polyamide, but can be formed of any other material used in conventional enclosed track trolleys. As best seen in

FIG. 1

the rollers


26


A and


26


B are mounted on an axle


47


and the rollers


26


C and


26


D are mounted on an axle


48


. The rollers are held in place on their associated axles by use of conventional snap-rings. The axles


47


and


48


are fixedly mounted on a roller support body, in the form of a weldment,


50


so that the longitudinal axis of each axle extends perpendicularly to the plane of the roller support body


50


and to the longitudinal axis of the track


22


. The axles


47


and


48


are spaced from each other longitudinally. The rollers


26


A-


26


D are arranged so that the periphery of each roller engages and rolls along the interior surface of a respective flange


42


or


44


of the track


22


. In particular, the rollers


26


A and


26


C are arranged to engage and roll on the inner surface of the flange


42


of the track


22


, while the rollers


26


B and


26


D are arranged to engage and roll on the inner surface of the flange


44


of the track


22


. The roller support body


50


also includes a downwardly depending plate-like portion


52


which extends through the slot


46


in the track. The plate-like portion


52


is pivotably coupled to a portion of the tow-arm assembly


30


(to be described later).




The roller section


28


serves as the “rear” roller section of the trolley


24


and also includes two pairs of wheels or rollers located within the interior of the track


22


. One pair of rollers is designated by the reference numbers


28


A and


28


B, while the other pair is designated by the reference numbers


28


C and


28


D. The rollers


28


A-


28


D are of similar construction to the rollers


26


A-


26


D, but are smaller in diameter, for reasons to become apparent later. The rollers


28


A and


28


B are mounted on an axle


54


and the roller pair


26


C and


26


D are mounted on an axle


56


. The axle


54


is mounted on a roller support body


58


(FIG.


2


). The roller support body


58


is in the form of a plate-like member projecting upward from a portion of the externally located tractor


30


and extending through the slot


46


in the track


22


. The axle


58


is mounted perpendicularly to the roller support body


58


. The rollers


28


A and


28


B are dimensioned so that their peripheries engage and roll along the interior surface of flanges


42


or


44


, respectively, of the track


22


. The axle


56


is mounted on a roller support body


60


(FIG.


1


). The roller support body


60


is in the form of a plate-like member. That member is mounted on a spring-biased rod (to be described later) forming another portion of the externally located tractor drive


30


. A portion of the roller support body


60


extends through the slot


46


in the track


22


. The rollers


28


C and


28


D are dimensioned so that their peripheries engage and roll along the interior surface of flanges


42


or


44


, respectively, of the track


22


.




The roller section


28


serves as the driving assembly of the trolley


24


. In particular, section


28


includes a roller or wheel


62


which, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, is disposed between the pairs of rollers


28


A,


28


B and


28


C,


28


D. The wheel


62


is formed of polyamide, but can be formed of other suitable materials, if desired, and is in turn seated or disposed on a drive wheel


64


(

FIG. 2

) forming another portion of the tractor drive trolley


24


. The wheel


62


is a passive device that is engaged and driven by the drive wheel


64


. The drive wheel


64


is formed of steel or any other suitable material and is also located between the pairs of rollers


28


A ,


28


B and


28


C,


28


D. The wheel


62


serves as a driven wheel of the trolley


24


and is held in position by the rollers


28


A-


28


D and


62


, so that it effectively “floats” on the drive wheel


64


, i.e., its periphery frictionally engages the periphery of the drive wheel. In order to expedite the frictional engagement between the wheels


62


and


64


, the outer periphery of the drive wheel


64


is knurled. When driven by the drive wheel


64


(as will be described later) the top portion of the periphery of the floating wheel


62


frictionally engages the inner surface of the top wall


32


of the track to cause the trolley to move longitudinally along the interior of the track. The drive wheel


64


forms a portion of the tractor drive trolley


24


and is a thin disk-like wheel having its top peripheral portion extending minimally through the slot


46


in the track. The drive wheel includes an axle fixedly secured thereto and located at the center of the wheel and having end portions projecting perpendicularly outward from the wheel and defining a rotation axis that extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the track


22


. The axle of the drive wheel


64


is mounted within a pair of bearings on a frame portion of the tractor drive trolley


24


located outside, i.e., below, the track


22


. The axle of the drive wheel


64


is coupled via a transmission to a motor forming another portion of the tractor drive trolley


24


, so that upon operation of the motor the drive wheel


64


is rotated about an axis extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the track


22


. This action causes the concomitant, albeit opposite, rotation of the floating wheel


62


about its axis, which is also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the track. The floating wheel


62


and the drive wheel


64


are dimensioned so that the top portion of the periphery of the floating wheel


62


frictionally engages the inner surface of the top wall


32


of the track, as shown in FIG.


2


. The spring-biased rod mentioned earlier, and to be discussed later, helps ensure that the wheel


62


makes good frictional engagement with the interior surface of the top wall


32


of the track. Accordingly, when the drive wheel


64


is rotated by the motor, the floating or driven wheel


62


is rotated in the opposite rotational direction to frictionally engage the interior surface of the top wall


32


of the track


22


and hence push or pull (as the case may be - depending upon the direction of rotation of the wheel


62


) the trolley along the track. In

FIG. 2

the curved arrows represent the direction of rotation of the wheels


62


and


64


to cause the trolley to move in a forward direction along the track


22


, i.e., the tractor drive pushes the trolley to the left in that figure. Rotation of the wheels


62


and


64


in the opposite directions causes the tractor drive to pull the trolley in the opposite longitudinal direction, i.e., rearwardly.




In order to ensure that the portions of the tractor drive that extend through the slot


46


in the track


22


into its interior, e.g., the drive wheel


64


of the rear roller section


28


and the plate-like portion


52


of support body


50


of the front roller section


26


, do not engage or bind on the edges of the slot


46


when the trolley moves along the track, each roller section


26


and


28


includes a pair of cam rollers to center the roller sections with respect to the track. In particular, as best seen in

FIG. 5

, a cam roller


66


is mounted on a vertically extending bolt


68


secured to the roller support body


60


of the rear roller section


28


. The axis of rotation of the cam roller


66


is vertical and centered between the peripheral edges of the flanges


42


and


44


forming the track's slot


46


. The diameter of the cam roller


66


is slightly smaller than the width of the track so that it can be centered therein. An identical cam roller


66


is mounted on a vertically extending bolt


68


secured to the roller support body


58


of the rear roller section


28


. The axis of rotation of the cam roller


66


is vertical and centered between the peripheral edges of the flanges


42


and


44


forming the track's slot


46


. As best seen in

FIGS. 1 and 4

, the front roller section


26


also includes cam rollers


66


and bolts


68


, that are identical in construction to the cam rollers


66


and bolts


68


, respectively, of the rear roller section


28


. The cam rollers


66


are mounted via bolts


68


to the roller body


50


of the front roller section


26


.




The tractor drive trolley


24


basically comprises a frame


74


(FIG.


2


), the heretofore mentioned motor


76


, a speed reducer


78


, the heretofore mentioned transmission assembly


80


, a drive wheel assembly


82


(

FIG.3

) including the heretofore identified drive roller


64


, and a spring biasing assembly


84


including the heretofore mentioned spring-biased rod. The frame


74


is in the form of a weldment having a upper portion


86


supporting the drive wheel assembly


82


, and a lower flange


88


(

FIG. 3

) mounting the speed reducer


78


and a portion of the transmission assembly


80


. The speed reducer is secured to the flange


88


via plural bolts and nuts.




A pair of flanged bearings


90


, forming a portion of the drive wheel assembly


82


, are mounted on the upper portion


86


of the frame


74


and serve to journal respective portions of the axle of the drive wheel


64


. As best seen in

FIG. 3

, a sprocket


92


is mounted on one end portion


94


of the axle of the drive wheel


64


. The sprocket


92


forms a portion of the transmission assembly


80


. That assembly also includes a drive chain


96


and another sprocket


98


. The sprocket


98


is mounted on one end of an rotary output shaft


100


of the speed reducer


78


. The drive chain


96


is a continuous chain in the form of a loop which extends about the sprockets


92


and


98


. The speed reducer is a conventional device which is connected to the rotary output shaft of the motor


76


and includes gearing to reduce its rotary output shaft's rotational speed, e.g., 1,725 rpm, to a lower rotational speed, e.g., a 40 to 1 speed reduction, and to provide that at its output shaft


100


. The rotation of the output shaft


100


of the speed reducer causes the concomitant rotation of the sprocket


98


, which is coupled via the drive chain


86


to the sprocket


92


and to the axle


94


of the drive wheel


64


to cause it to rotate at the desired speed. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the number of teeth on the two sprockets can be selected to provide a different rotational speed reduction, if desired. Moreover, the motor speed's and the amount of reduction of it by the speed reducer (or by the sprockets) is a matter of choice by the designer of the system.




In order to protect the drive chain and sprockets of the transmission assembly


80


, a hollow housing or cover


102


is provided on the frame


74


and extends over the sprockets and the belt. The cover


102


is held in place on the frame


74


via plural screws and lock washers


103


.




As mentioned earlier it is the frictional engagement and rotation of the floating wheel


62


on the inner surface of the top wall


32


of the track which effects the movement of the trolley


24


along the track. In order ensure that the driven or floating roller


64


makes good frictional engagement with the interior surface of the top wall


34


of the track


22


to effectively and efficiently move the trolley along the track without slippage, the heretofore spring biasing assembly


84


is provided. That assembly is mounted on the upper portion of the frame


74


and basically comprises the heretofore mentioned rod, now designated by the reference number


104


(FIG.


2


), a helical compression spring


106


and an associated pair of nuts


110


and a flat washer


109


. The rod


104


is an elongated member having an upper end to which the roller supporting body


60


is fixedly secured. The upper portion of the rod


104


extends through a bore in a projection


108


at the upper portion of the frame


74


. The lower portion of the rod


104


extends out the bottom of the projection


108


and down through the longitudinal center of the spring


106


and out its lower end. The lower end of the rod is threaded. A flat washer


109


is mounted on the lower end of the rod


104


so that the spring


106


is interposed between it and the projection


108


of the upper portion of the frame


74


. A pair of threaded nuts


110


are mounted on the lower threaded end of the rod to hold the washer


109


in place and to adjust the amount of compression applied to the spring


106


by the tightening of the nuts


110


.




As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, by tightening the nuts


110


on the rod


104


, the spring


106


is compressed. The natural bias of the spring


106


tends to oppose this compression to thereby pull downward on the rod


104


. This downward pulling of the rod


104


pulls the roller mounting body


60


and the rollers


28


C and


28


D mounted thereon downward. Since the rollers


28


C and


28


D are in engagement with the inner surfaces of the tracks flanges


42


and


44


, this downward pull is resisted by the flanges and is translated into an upwardly directed force on the frame


74


and the drive roller assembly


90


carried thereby. Accordingly, an upward force is applied through the drive wheel


64


to the floating wheel


62


to force it into good frictional engagement with the inner surface of the top wall


32


of the track


22


. Thus, when the driven roller


62


is driven by rotation of the drive roller


64


, the driven roller


62


will roll on the inner surface of the top wall


32


of the track without slippage. This results in the movement of the trolley


24


down the track at a desired speed, e.g.,


50


feet per minute using the exemplary rotational speeds of the shafts as discussed above.




In order to ensure that the two roller sections


26


and


28


can readily negotiate curves in the track


22


, those roller sections are coupled together by a dual-hinged, articulated tow-arm assembly


30


. To that end, as best seen in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the tow-arm assembly


30


basically comprises a tow-arm member


114


and a pair of brackets


116


and


118


. The bracket


116


is fixedly secured to a front edge portion of the frame


74


and includes a flanged bushing (to be described later). The bracket


118


also includes a flanged bushing (to be described later) and is in the form of a clevis that is secured to a portion of the plate-like member


52


of the roller support body


50


of the front roller section


26


(as will be described later with reference to FIG.


4


). Respective pivot or hinge bolts


120


extend through respective ones of the flanged bushings making up brackets


116


and


118


.




The tow-arm member


114


is a weldment in the form of an elongated plate-like member


115


having a pair of linear reinforcing webs


122


secured along the top and bottom edges of it. Each web


122


terminates beyond the associated end of the plate-like member


115


to form a gap therebetween in which a respective one of the flanged bushings of the brackets


116


and


118


is located. In particular, the pivot bolt


120


of the tow arm


114


closest to the frame


74


extends through aligned holes in the ends of the reinforcing webs


122


closest to the frame


74


. That bolt also extends through the flange bushing making up the bracket


116


and includes a head on its upper end and a nut on its lower end to secure it to the tow-arm. Thus, the rear end of the tow-arm member


114


is hingedly secured to the frame


74


by the bolt


120


and its associated flanged bushing


116


. In a similar manner the pivot bolt


120


of the tow-arm member closest to the plate-like member


52


of the support body


50


of the front roller section


26


extends through aligned holes in the ends of the reinforcing webs


122


closest to the plate-like member


52


. That bolt also extends through the flange bushing making up the bracket


118


and also includes a head on its upper end and a nut on its lower end to secure it to the other end of the tow-arm member


114


.




As best seen in

FIG. 4

, and as mentioned earlier, the front end portion of the bracket


118


is in the form of a clevis having a pair of spaced apart arms


118


A and


118


B. The plate-like member


52


of the front roller support body


50


is located between the arms


118


A and


118


B of the clevis and is secured in place via a pin


126


extending through it and through the arms of the clevis. The ends of the pin


126


are held in place by any conventional means, e.g., respective cotter pins (not shown) and associated flat washers


128


. Thus, the front end of the tow-arm member


114


is hingedly secured to the plate-like member


52


by the bolt


120


and its associated flanged bushing


118


. With this arrangement, the tow-arm assembly


30


can pivot independently with respect to the frame


74


carrying the rear roller section


28


and with respect to the roller support body


50


carrying the front roller section


26


.




As best seen in

FIGS. 2 and 4

a pair of hanger plates


130


and


132


forming a hoist hook bracket are suspended from the plate-like member


52


. In particular, the hanger plate


130


is an elongated plate like member having a opening adjacent its upper end through which one end of the pin


126


extends. The hanger plate


130


is located between the plate-like member


52


and the washers


128


on one side of that member. A plurality of flat washers


134


are located between the hanger plate


130


and the plate-like member


52


. The hanger plate


132


is identical in construction to the hanger plate


130


and also has a opening adjacent its upper end through which the other end of the pin


126


extends. The hanger plate


130


is located between the plate-like member


52


and the washers


128


on the opposite side of that member. A plurality of flat washers


136


are located between the hanger plate


132


and the plate-like member


52


. The hanger plates


130


and


132


in turn serve to support a pin


138


which can support a hook, a hoist or any other member to be supported by the trolley


24


. To that end each plate


130


and


132


includes a hole through which a respect portion of the pin


128


extends. Each end of the pin is secured in place via a cotter pin (not shown) and associated washers


140


.




As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art from the foregoing, the system of the subject invention, and in particular its trolley, is particularly well suited for use in any enclosed track system, even those having relatively tight radius of curvature curves. The trolley


24


can be constructed in various ways and need not include all of the rollers shown and described heretofore. Moreover, other arrangements than that specifically described above can be used to effect the driving or movement of the trolley along the track by means of some motor located outside the track. Further still, this system is not limited to use with powered trolleys. Thus, the trolley of this invention can be a passive one that is pulled along the track by hand or by some other mechanism located below the track.




Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.



Claims
  • 1. A trolley for use with an enclosed track having at least one curved portion, the enclosed track being an elongated hollow member having a top wall portion, a pair of side wall portions and a pair of flanged portions, the flanged portions are spaced from each other to define a slot therebetween extending longitudinally along the track, said trolley comprising a rolling section and a drive section, said rolling section comprising first and second roller portions, said first roller portion being located within the track and comprising at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track, said second roller portion being located within the track and comprising a drive wheel arranged to roll on the top wall portion of the track, said second roller portion being spaced longitudinally from said first roller portion, said drive section being located outside of said track and including an articulated joint coupling said first roller portion to said second roller portion, said drive section being arranged to cause said drive wheel to rotate and roll along the top wall portion of the track, whereupon said drive wheel causes said trolley to move along the track, said articulated joint enabling said first roller portion to pivot longitudinally with respect to said second roller portion to enable said trolley to negotiate curves in the track.
  • 2. The trolley of claim 1 wherein said drive section includes a motor coupled through said slot in the track to said drive wheel.
  • 3. The trolley of claim 2 wherein said drive section includes a driving wheel having a peripheral portion extending through the slot in the track, for engaging said drive wheel to cause said drive wheel to rotate.
  • 4. The trolley of claim 3 wherein said second roller portion includes at least one roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track.
  • 5. The trolley of claim 3 wherein said second roller portion includes a pair of support rollers longitudinally spaced from each other adjacent respective portions of the periphery of said driving wheel to form a pocket in which said drive wheel is located, said drive wheel being supported by said support rollers and said driving wheel.
  • 6. The trolley of claim 3 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
  • 7. The trolley of claim 6 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
  • 8. The trolley of claim 5 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
  • 9. The trolley of claim 8 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
  • 10. In combination a trolley and an enclosed track having at least one curved portion, said enclosed track being an elongated hollow member having a top wall portion, a pair of side wall portions and a pair of flanged portions, said flanged portions are spaced from each other to define a slot therebetween extending longitudinally along said track, said trolley comprising a rolling section and a drive section, said rolling section comprising first and second roller portions, said first roller portion being located within said track and comprising at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of said flange portions of said track, said second roller portion being located within said track and comprising a drive wheel arranged to roll on said top wall portion of said track, said second roller portion being spaced longitudinally from said first roller portion, said drive section being located outside of said track and including an articulated joint coupling said first roller portion to said second roller portion, said drive section being arranged to cause said drive wheel to rotate and roll along said top wall portion of said track, whereupon said drive wheel causes said trolley to move along said track, said articulated joint enabling said first roller portion to pivot longitudinally with respect to said second roller portion to enable said trolley to negotiate curves in said track.
  • 11. The combination of claim 10 wherein said drive section includes a motor coupled through said slot in the track to said drive wheel.
  • 12. The combination of claim 11 wherein said drive section includes a driving wheel having a peripheral portion extending through the slot in the track, for engaging said drive wheel to cause said drive wheel to rotate.
  • 13. The combination of claim 12 wherein said second roller portion includes at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track.
  • 14. The combination of claim 13 wherein said second roller portion includes a pair of support rollers longitudinally spaced from each other adjacent respective portions of the periphery of said driving wheel to form a pocket in which said drive wheel is located, said drive wheel being supported by said support rollers and said driving wheel.
  • 15. The combination of claim 12 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
  • 16. The combination of claim 15 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
  • 17. The combination of claim 14 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
  • 18. The combination of claim 17 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
2710319 Bush Jun 1955 A
3518947 Borst Jul 1970 A
3589503 Leach Jun 1971 A
3627595 Leach Dec 1971 A
3774548 Borst Nov 1973 A
3855941 Fromme et al. Dec 1974 A
5092249 Knuettel Mar 1992 A
6178891 Ostholt et al. Jan 2001 B1
6450326 Hoffmann et al. Sep 2002 B1