Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6718885
-
Patent Number
6,718,885
-
Date Filed
Friday, February 28, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 13, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Caesar, Rivise, Bernstein, Cohen & Pokotilow, Ltd.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 105 30
- 105 31
- 105 32
- 105 148
- 105 150
- 105 153
- 105 154
- 105 155
- 104 89
- 104 93
- 104 94
- 104 95
- 104 139
- 104 140
- 191 23 R
- 191 23 A
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An enclosed track system comprising an enclosed track having at least one curved portion and a trolley including a rolling section having first and second roller portions located within the track and spaced from each other and an externally located drive section. The second roller portion comprises a drive wheel arranged to roll on an inner surface of the track. The drive section has an articulated joint coupling the first and second roller portions to each other. The drive section includes a motor to cause the drive wheel to rotate, whereupon the trolley rolls along the track, with the articulated joint enabling the first and second roller portions to pivot longitudinally with respect to each other so that the trolley can negotiate curves in the track.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to generally to overhead conveyor systems and more particularly to systems making use of an enclosed track in which a trolley is arranged to roll to support something from the trolley
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Enclosed track conveyor systems are commonly used to support and carry items from a wheeled trolley located within the interior of an enclosed track. As is known enclosed tracks are hollow members having a top-wall, a pair of side walls projecting downward from the top wall and a pair of marginal flanges extending horizontally from respective ones of the side walls. The flanges are spaced from each other to form a slot therebetween. The trolley is located within the interior of the track, with its wheels or rollers disposed on the interior (upper) surface of the flanges.
Examples of enclosed track systems including internally located trolleys for rolling down the interior of the track are found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,589,503 (Leach), U.S. Pat. No. 3,627,595 (Leach) and U.S. Pat. No. 6,450,326 (Hoffmann et al.). The trolleys of the foregoing patents are arranged so that they can negotiate curves in the track.
In some prior art system, the movement or rolling of a trolley down the interior of an enclose track is accomplished by use a tractor drive that is mounted on the trolley, but located outside of the track. Such tractor drives make use of a drive wheel which extends through the slot in the track to frictionally engage the inner surface of the top wall of the track. The drive wheel is rotated by a motor mounted on the externally located tractor. This arrangement requires that the drive wheel be of a relative large diameter. As a result such tractors are not suitable for use in systems wherein the enclosed track includes a relatively small radius curve, since the drive wheel would engage or bind in the slot. While some enclosed track systems make use of tractors having drive wheels that engage and ride on the bottom of the track, i.e., the inner surface of one or more of the flanges, such systems are not practical due to splices used on the track, which results in an uneven drive surface, and make it difficult to keep a constant pressure on the drive wheel.
Thus, the design of existing hoist trolley drives makes it impractical to drive a trolley through a curve in an enclosed track system and a need exists for an enclosed track system which achieves that end.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention entails an enclosed track system comprising an enclosed track having at least one curved portion and a trolley arranged to roll within the interior of the enclosed track. The enclosed track is an elongated hollow member having a top wall portion, a pair of side wall portions and a pair of flanged portions. The flanged portions are spaced from each other to define a slot therebetween extending longitudinally along the track. The trolley comprises a rolling section and a drive section.
The rolling section comprises first and second roller portions. The first roller portion is located within the track and comprises at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track. The second roller portion is located within the track and comprises a drive wheel arranged to roll on the top wall portion of the track. The second roller portion is spaced longitudinally from the first roller portion. The drive section is located outside of the track and includes an articulated joint coupling the first roller portion to the second roller portion. The drive section is arranged to cause the drive wheel to rotate and roll along the top wall portion of the track, whereupon the drive wheel causes the trolley to move along the track. The articulated joint enables the first roller portion to pivot longitudinally with respect to the second roller portion to enable the trolley to negotiate curves in the track.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1
is an isometric view, partially in section, of a portion of an enclosed track system making use of a trolley constructed in accordance with this invention shown in the process of negotiating a curve in the enclosed track;
FIG. 2
is a side elevational view of the portion of the track and trolley shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a sectional view of the track and trolley taken along line
3
—
3
of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is an enlarged sectional view of the track and a portion of the trolley taken along line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 2
; and
FIG. 5
is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the track and trolley shown in FIG.
3
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In
FIG. 1
there is shown at
20
one exemplary embodiment of an enclosed track system
20
constructed in accordance with this invention. The system
20
includes a conventional enclosed track
22
and a tractor-drive trolley
24
. The details of the trolley
24
will be described later. Suffice it for now to state that the trolley
24
includes two internal roller sections
26
and
28
arranged to be located within the track
22
, and an articulated externally located tow-arm assembly
30
. The tow-arm assembly
30
is located outside of, i.e., below, the track
22
and is coupled to the both internal roller sections for moving the trolley along the track.
Turning now to
FIGS. 1 and 5
the track
22
, the details of the track
22
will now be discussed. As can be seen the track is of the conventional “enclosed-type” construction. One particularly suitable enclosed track is that sold by SPANCO, a division of Transol Corporation, the assignee of this invention. The track
22
is an elongated member that can be linear or curved or both linear and curved, i.e., having at least one linear portion and at least one curved portion. In the exemplary system
20
, the portion of the track
22
that is shown in
FIG. 1
is curved. Other portions of the track
22
of the system
20
can be linear or curved, depending upon the application for the system. The track is formed of a strong material, e.g., steel, and has a horizontally disposed top wall
32
, a pair of vertical sidewalls
34
and
36
projecting downward from the top wall
32
, a pair of angularly located sidewalls
38
and
40
located below the vertical sidewalls
34
and
36
, respectively, and a pair of horizontally disposed flanges
42
and
44
projecting inward from the ends of the angularly located sidewalls
38
and
40
, respectively, to form a slot
46
also used for axles therebetween.
The track
22
is arranged to support at least one trolley
24
to enable the trolley to be driven, i.e., moved, along the track to any desired longitudinal position. The trolley
24
may be used to support or hold some other device or member from it. For example, the trolley
24
can be used to support a lifting device (not shown), such as a winch or hoist or one end of a bridge member to form a bridge crane.
Turning now to
FIGS. 1 and 2
the details of the trolley
24
will now be discussed. As can be seen the trolley
24
, basically comprises the heretofore identified two internal roller sections
26
and
28
and the tow-arm assembly
30
. The roller section
26
serves as the “front” roller section of the trolley
24
and includes two pairs of wheels or rollers located within the interior of the track
22
. One pair of rollers is designated by the reference numbers
26
A and
26
B, while the other pair is designated by the reference numbers
26
C and
26
D. In accordance with one preferred embodiment of this invention the rollers are formed of a tough, wear resistant material, such as polyamide, but can be formed of any other material used in conventional enclosed track trolleys. As best seen in
FIG. 1
the rollers
26
A and
26
B are mounted on an axle
47
and the rollers
26
C and
26
D are mounted on an axle
48
. The rollers are held in place on their associated axles by use of conventional snap-rings. The axles
47
and
48
are fixedly mounted on a roller support body, in the form of a weldment,
50
so that the longitudinal axis of each axle extends perpendicularly to the plane of the roller support body
50
and to the longitudinal axis of the track
22
. The axles
47
and
48
are spaced from each other longitudinally. The rollers
26
A-
26
D are arranged so that the periphery of each roller engages and rolls along the interior surface of a respective flange
42
or
44
of the track
22
. In particular, the rollers
26
A and
26
C are arranged to engage and roll on the inner surface of the flange
42
of the track
22
, while the rollers
26
B and
26
D are arranged to engage and roll on the inner surface of the flange
44
of the track
22
. The roller support body
50
also includes a downwardly depending plate-like portion
52
which extends through the slot
46
in the track. The plate-like portion
52
is pivotably coupled to a portion of the tow-arm assembly
30
(to be described later).
The roller section
28
serves as the “rear” roller section of the trolley
24
and also includes two pairs of wheels or rollers located within the interior of the track
22
. One pair of rollers is designated by the reference numbers
28
A and
28
B, while the other pair is designated by the reference numbers
28
C and
28
D. The rollers
28
A-
28
D are of similar construction to the rollers
26
A-
26
D, but are smaller in diameter, for reasons to become apparent later. The rollers
28
A and
28
B are mounted on an axle
54
and the roller pair
26
C and
26
D are mounted on an axle
56
. The axle
54
is mounted on a roller support body
58
(FIG.
2
). The roller support body
58
is in the form of a plate-like member projecting upward from a portion of the externally located tractor
30
and extending through the slot
46
in the track
22
. The axle
58
is mounted perpendicularly to the roller support body
58
. The rollers
28
A and
28
B are dimensioned so that their peripheries engage and roll along the interior surface of flanges
42
or
44
, respectively, of the track
22
. The axle
56
is mounted on a roller support body
60
(FIG.
1
). The roller support body
60
is in the form of a plate-like member. That member is mounted on a spring-biased rod (to be described later) forming another portion of the externally located tractor drive
30
. A portion of the roller support body
60
extends through the slot
46
in the track
22
. The rollers
28
C and
28
D are dimensioned so that their peripheries engage and roll along the interior surface of flanges
42
or
44
, respectively, of the track
22
.
The roller section
28
serves as the driving assembly of the trolley
24
. In particular, section
28
includes a roller or wheel
62
which, as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, is disposed between the pairs of rollers
28
A,
28
B and
28
C,
28
D. The wheel
62
is formed of polyamide, but can be formed of other suitable materials, if desired, and is in turn seated or disposed on a drive wheel
64
(
FIG. 2
) forming another portion of the tractor drive trolley
24
. The wheel
62
is a passive device that is engaged and driven by the drive wheel
64
. The drive wheel
64
is formed of steel or any other suitable material and is also located between the pairs of rollers
28
A ,
28
B and
28
C,
28
D. The wheel
62
serves as a driven wheel of the trolley
24
and is held in position by the rollers
28
A-
28
D and
62
, so that it effectively “floats” on the drive wheel
64
, i.e., its periphery frictionally engages the periphery of the drive wheel. In order to expedite the frictional engagement between the wheels
62
and
64
, the outer periphery of the drive wheel
64
is knurled. When driven by the drive wheel
64
(as will be described later) the top portion of the periphery of the floating wheel
62
frictionally engages the inner surface of the top wall
32
of the track to cause the trolley to move longitudinally along the interior of the track. The drive wheel
64
forms a portion of the tractor drive trolley
24
and is a thin disk-like wheel having its top peripheral portion extending minimally through the slot
46
in the track. The drive wheel includes an axle fixedly secured thereto and located at the center of the wheel and having end portions projecting perpendicularly outward from the wheel and defining a rotation axis that extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the track
22
. The axle of the drive wheel
64
is mounted within a pair of bearings on a frame portion of the tractor drive trolley
24
located outside, i.e., below, the track
22
. The axle of the drive wheel
64
is coupled via a transmission to a motor forming another portion of the tractor drive trolley
24
, so that upon operation of the motor the drive wheel
64
is rotated about an axis extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the track
22
. This action causes the concomitant, albeit opposite, rotation of the floating wheel
62
about its axis, which is also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the track. The floating wheel
62
and the drive wheel
64
are dimensioned so that the top portion of the periphery of the floating wheel
62
frictionally engages the inner surface of the top wall
32
of the track, as shown in FIG.
2
. The spring-biased rod mentioned earlier, and to be discussed later, helps ensure that the wheel
62
makes good frictional engagement with the interior surface of the top wall
32
of the track. Accordingly, when the drive wheel
64
is rotated by the motor, the floating or driven wheel
62
is rotated in the opposite rotational direction to frictionally engage the interior surface of the top wall
32
of the track
22
and hence push or pull (as the case may be - depending upon the direction of rotation of the wheel
62
) the trolley along the track. In
FIG. 2
the curved arrows represent the direction of rotation of the wheels
62
and
64
to cause the trolley to move in a forward direction along the track
22
, i.e., the tractor drive pushes the trolley to the left in that figure. Rotation of the wheels
62
and
64
in the opposite directions causes the tractor drive to pull the trolley in the opposite longitudinal direction, i.e., rearwardly.
In order to ensure that the portions of the tractor drive that extend through the slot
46
in the track
22
into its interior, e.g., the drive wheel
64
of the rear roller section
28
and the plate-like portion
52
of support body
50
of the front roller section
26
, do not engage or bind on the edges of the slot
46
when the trolley moves along the track, each roller section
26
and
28
includes a pair of cam rollers to center the roller sections with respect to the track. In particular, as best seen in
FIG. 5
, a cam roller
66
is mounted on a vertically extending bolt
68
secured to the roller support body
60
of the rear roller section
28
. The axis of rotation of the cam roller
66
is vertical and centered between the peripheral edges of the flanges
42
and
44
forming the track's slot
46
. The diameter of the cam roller
66
is slightly smaller than the width of the track so that it can be centered therein. An identical cam roller
66
is mounted on a vertically extending bolt
68
secured to the roller support body
58
of the rear roller section
28
. The axis of rotation of the cam roller
66
is vertical and centered between the peripheral edges of the flanges
42
and
44
forming the track's slot
46
. As best seen in
FIGS. 1 and 4
, the front roller section
26
also includes cam rollers
66
and bolts
68
, that are identical in construction to the cam rollers
66
and bolts
68
, respectively, of the rear roller section
28
. The cam rollers
66
are mounted via bolts
68
to the roller body
50
of the front roller section
26
.
The tractor drive trolley
24
basically comprises a frame
74
(FIG.
2
), the heretofore mentioned motor
76
, a speed reducer
78
, the heretofore mentioned transmission assembly
80
, a drive wheel assembly
82
(
FIG.3
) including the heretofore identified drive roller
64
, and a spring biasing assembly
84
including the heretofore mentioned spring-biased rod. The frame
74
is in the form of a weldment having a upper portion
86
supporting the drive wheel assembly
82
, and a lower flange
88
(
FIG. 3
) mounting the speed reducer
78
and a portion of the transmission assembly
80
. The speed reducer is secured to the flange
88
via plural bolts and nuts.
A pair of flanged bearings
90
, forming a portion of the drive wheel assembly
82
, are mounted on the upper portion
86
of the frame
74
and serve to journal respective portions of the axle of the drive wheel
64
. As best seen in
FIG. 3
, a sprocket
92
is mounted on one end portion
94
of the axle of the drive wheel
64
. The sprocket
92
forms a portion of the transmission assembly
80
. That assembly also includes a drive chain
96
and another sprocket
98
. The sprocket
98
is mounted on one end of an rotary output shaft
100
of the speed reducer
78
. The drive chain
96
is a continuous chain in the form of a loop which extends about the sprockets
92
and
98
. The speed reducer is a conventional device which is connected to the rotary output shaft of the motor
76
and includes gearing to reduce its rotary output shaft's rotational speed, e.g., 1,725 rpm, to a lower rotational speed, e.g., a 40 to 1 speed reduction, and to provide that at its output shaft
100
. The rotation of the output shaft
100
of the speed reducer causes the concomitant rotation of the sprocket
98
, which is coupled via the drive chain
86
to the sprocket
92
and to the axle
94
of the drive wheel
64
to cause it to rotate at the desired speed. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the number of teeth on the two sprockets can be selected to provide a different rotational speed reduction, if desired. Moreover, the motor speed's and the amount of reduction of it by the speed reducer (or by the sprockets) is a matter of choice by the designer of the system.
In order to protect the drive chain and sprockets of the transmission assembly
80
, a hollow housing or cover
102
is provided on the frame
74
and extends over the sprockets and the belt. The cover
102
is held in place on the frame
74
via plural screws and lock washers
103
.
As mentioned earlier it is the frictional engagement and rotation of the floating wheel
62
on the inner surface of the top wall
32
of the track which effects the movement of the trolley
24
along the track. In order ensure that the driven or floating roller
64
makes good frictional engagement with the interior surface of the top wall
34
of the track
22
to effectively and efficiently move the trolley along the track without slippage, the heretofore spring biasing assembly
84
is provided. That assembly is mounted on the upper portion of the frame
74
and basically comprises the heretofore mentioned rod, now designated by the reference number
104
(FIG.
2
), a helical compression spring
106
and an associated pair of nuts
110
and a flat washer
109
. The rod
104
is an elongated member having an upper end to which the roller supporting body
60
is fixedly secured. The upper portion of the rod
104
extends through a bore in a projection
108
at the upper portion of the frame
74
. The lower portion of the rod
104
extends out the bottom of the projection
108
and down through the longitudinal center of the spring
106
and out its lower end. The lower end of the rod is threaded. A flat washer
109
is mounted on the lower end of the rod
104
so that the spring
106
is interposed between it and the projection
108
of the upper portion of the frame
74
. A pair of threaded nuts
110
are mounted on the lower threaded end of the rod to hold the washer
109
in place and to adjust the amount of compression applied to the spring
106
by the tightening of the nuts
110
.
As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, by tightening the nuts
110
on the rod
104
, the spring
106
is compressed. The natural bias of the spring
106
tends to oppose this compression to thereby pull downward on the rod
104
. This downward pulling of the rod
104
pulls the roller mounting body
60
and the rollers
28
C and
28
D mounted thereon downward. Since the rollers
28
C and
28
D are in engagement with the inner surfaces of the tracks flanges
42
and
44
, this downward pull is resisted by the flanges and is translated into an upwardly directed force on the frame
74
and the drive roller assembly
90
carried thereby. Accordingly, an upward force is applied through the drive wheel
64
to the floating wheel
62
to force it into good frictional engagement with the inner surface of the top wall
32
of the track
22
. Thus, when the driven roller
62
is driven by rotation of the drive roller
64
, the driven roller
62
will roll on the inner surface of the top wall
32
of the track without slippage. This results in the movement of the trolley
24
down the track at a desired speed, e.g.,
50
feet per minute using the exemplary rotational speeds of the shafts as discussed above.
In order to ensure that the two roller sections
26
and
28
can readily negotiate curves in the track
22
, those roller sections are coupled together by a dual-hinged, articulated tow-arm assembly
30
. To that end, as best seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the tow-arm assembly
30
basically comprises a tow-arm member
114
and a pair of brackets
116
and
118
. The bracket
116
is fixedly secured to a front edge portion of the frame
74
and includes a flanged bushing (to be described later). The bracket
118
also includes a flanged bushing (to be described later) and is in the form of a clevis that is secured to a portion of the plate-like member
52
of the roller support body
50
of the front roller section
26
(as will be described later with reference to FIG.
4
). Respective pivot or hinge bolts
120
extend through respective ones of the flanged bushings making up brackets
116
and
118
.
The tow-arm member
114
is a weldment in the form of an elongated plate-like member
115
having a pair of linear reinforcing webs
122
secured along the top and bottom edges of it. Each web
122
terminates beyond the associated end of the plate-like member
115
to form a gap therebetween in which a respective one of the flanged bushings of the brackets
116
and
118
is located. In particular, the pivot bolt
120
of the tow arm
114
closest to the frame
74
extends through aligned holes in the ends of the reinforcing webs
122
closest to the frame
74
. That bolt also extends through the flange bushing making up the bracket
116
and includes a head on its upper end and a nut on its lower end to secure it to the tow-arm. Thus, the rear end of the tow-arm member
114
is hingedly secured to the frame
74
by the bolt
120
and its associated flanged bushing
116
. In a similar manner the pivot bolt
120
of the tow-arm member closest to the plate-like member
52
of the support body
50
of the front roller section
26
extends through aligned holes in the ends of the reinforcing webs
122
closest to the plate-like member
52
. That bolt also extends through the flange bushing making up the bracket
118
and also includes a head on its upper end and a nut on its lower end to secure it to the other end of the tow-arm member
114
.
As best seen in
FIG. 4
, and as mentioned earlier, the front end portion of the bracket
118
is in the form of a clevis having a pair of spaced apart arms
118
A and
118
B. The plate-like member
52
of the front roller support body
50
is located between the arms
118
A and
118
B of the clevis and is secured in place via a pin
126
extending through it and through the arms of the clevis. The ends of the pin
126
are held in place by any conventional means, e.g., respective cotter pins (not shown) and associated flat washers
128
. Thus, the front end of the tow-arm member
114
is hingedly secured to the plate-like member
52
by the bolt
120
and its associated flanged bushing
118
. With this arrangement, the tow-arm assembly
30
can pivot independently with respect to the frame
74
carrying the rear roller section
28
and with respect to the roller support body
50
carrying the front roller section
26
.
As best seen in
FIGS. 2 and 4
a pair of hanger plates
130
and
132
forming a hoist hook bracket are suspended from the plate-like member
52
. In particular, the hanger plate
130
is an elongated plate like member having a opening adjacent its upper end through which one end of the pin
126
extends. The hanger plate
130
is located between the plate-like member
52
and the washers
128
on one side of that member. A plurality of flat washers
134
are located between the hanger plate
130
and the plate-like member
52
. The hanger plate
132
is identical in construction to the hanger plate
130
and also has a opening adjacent its upper end through which the other end of the pin
126
extends. The hanger plate
130
is located between the plate-like member
52
and the washers
128
on the opposite side of that member. A plurality of flat washers
136
are located between the hanger plate
132
and the plate-like member
52
. The hanger plates
130
and
132
in turn serve to support a pin
138
which can support a hook, a hoist or any other member to be supported by the trolley
24
. To that end each plate
130
and
132
includes a hole through which a respect portion of the pin
128
extends. Each end of the pin is secured in place via a cotter pin (not shown) and associated washers
140
.
As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art from the foregoing, the system of the subject invention, and in particular its trolley, is particularly well suited for use in any enclosed track system, even those having relatively tight radius of curvature curves. The trolley
24
can be constructed in various ways and need not include all of the rollers shown and described heretofore. Moreover, other arrangements than that specifically described above can be used to effect the driving or movement of the trolley along the track by means of some motor located outside the track. Further still, this system is not limited to use with powered trolleys. Thus, the trolley of this invention can be a passive one that is pulled along the track by hand or by some other mechanism located below the track.
Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.
Claims
- 1. A trolley for use with an enclosed track having at least one curved portion, the enclosed track being an elongated hollow member having a top wall portion, a pair of side wall portions and a pair of flanged portions, the flanged portions are spaced from each other to define a slot therebetween extending longitudinally along the track, said trolley comprising a rolling section and a drive section, said rolling section comprising first and second roller portions, said first roller portion being located within the track and comprising at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track, said second roller portion being located within the track and comprising a drive wheel arranged to roll on the top wall portion of the track, said second roller portion being spaced longitudinally from said first roller portion, said drive section being located outside of said track and including an articulated joint coupling said first roller portion to said second roller portion, said drive section being arranged to cause said drive wheel to rotate and roll along the top wall portion of the track, whereupon said drive wheel causes said trolley to move along the track, said articulated joint enabling said first roller portion to pivot longitudinally with respect to said second roller portion to enable said trolley to negotiate curves in the track.
- 2. The trolley of claim 1 wherein said drive section includes a motor coupled through said slot in the track to said drive wheel.
- 3. The trolley of claim 2 wherein said drive section includes a driving wheel having a peripheral portion extending through the slot in the track, for engaging said drive wheel to cause said drive wheel to rotate.
- 4. The trolley of claim 3 wherein said second roller portion includes at least one roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track.
- 5. The trolley of claim 3 wherein said second roller portion includes a pair of support rollers longitudinally spaced from each other adjacent respective portions of the periphery of said driving wheel to form a pocket in which said drive wheel is located, said drive wheel being supported by said support rollers and said driving wheel.
- 6. The trolley of claim 3 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
- 7. The trolley of claim 6 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
- 8. The trolley of claim 5 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
- 9. The trolley of claim 8 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
- 10. In combination a trolley and an enclosed track having at least one curved portion, said enclosed track being an elongated hollow member having a top wall portion, a pair of side wall portions and a pair of flanged portions, said flanged portions are spaced from each other to define a slot therebetween extending longitudinally along said track, said trolley comprising a rolling section and a drive section, said rolling section comprising first and second roller portions, said first roller portion being located within said track and comprising at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of said flange portions of said track, said second roller portion being located within said track and comprising a drive wheel arranged to roll on said top wall portion of said track, said second roller portion being spaced longitudinally from said first roller portion, said drive section being located outside of said track and including an articulated joint coupling said first roller portion to said second roller portion, said drive section being arranged to cause said drive wheel to rotate and roll along said top wall portion of said track, whereupon said drive wheel causes said trolley to move along said track, said articulated joint enabling said first roller portion to pivot longitudinally with respect to said second roller portion to enable said trolley to negotiate curves in said track.
- 11. The combination of claim 10 wherein said drive section includes a motor coupled through said slot in the track to said drive wheel.
- 12. The combination of claim 11 wherein said drive section includes a driving wheel having a peripheral portion extending through the slot in the track, for engaging said drive wheel to cause said drive wheel to rotate.
- 13. The combination of claim 12 wherein said second roller portion includes at least one support roller arranged to roll on at least one of the flange portions of the track.
- 14. The combination of claim 13 wherein said second roller portion includes a pair of support rollers longitudinally spaced from each other adjacent respective portions of the periphery of said driving wheel to form a pocket in which said drive wheel is located, said drive wheel being supported by said support rollers and said driving wheel.
- 15. The combination of claim 12 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
- 16. The combination of claim 15 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
- 17. The combination of claim 14 additionally comprising an assembly to provide a bias force to cause said drive wheel to engage the top wall portion of the track.
- 18. The combination of claim 17 wherein said assembly comprises a compression spring.
US Referenced Citations (9)