Claims
- 1. A compound having the formula:
- 2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1.
- 3. A method for treating a patient by administering to the patient a compound according to claim 1 in a dose effective amount to inhibit a monoamine transporter.
- 4. A method of treating a medical condition comprising administering to a patient a compound according to claim 1 said medical condition being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease, cocaine addiction, smoking cessation, weight reduction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, various forms of depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke or narcolepsy.
- 5. A method of making a medicament for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease, cocaine addiction, smoking cessation, weight reduction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, various forms of depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke or narcolepsy, said method comprising formulating a compound according to claim 1 into said medicament.
- 6. A method of treating a medical condition comprising administering to a patient a compound according to claim 1, said medical condition being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Parkinson's disease; cocaine addiction; smoking cessation; weight reduction; obsessive-compulsive disorder; various forms of depression; traumatic brain injury; stroke; narcolepsy; seasonal affective disorders; sexual dysfunction; sexual behavior disorders; learning deficit; disorders involving the release of acetylcholine, including memory deficits, senile dementia, dementia of aging, AIDS-dementia, pseudodementia, presenile dementia, autism, mutism, cognitive disorders, dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesias, anxiety, panic disorders, paranoia, post-traumatic syndrome; social phobia, other phobias; psychosis; bipolar disorder and other psychiatric or clinical dysfunctions; mania; manic depression; schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form); acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptic agents; chronic fatigue syndrome; deficits of alertness, attention, arousal and vigilance; disorders of sleep and jet-lag; obesity, bulimia, anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders; cocaine and other drug addiction or misuse; alcoholism; neurological disorders; epilepsy; neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer Disease, Huntington Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; mild, moderate or severe pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain or phantom limb pain; disorders linked to decreased transmission of serotonin in mammals, including Ganser syndrome, migraine headache, pre-menstrual syndrome or late luteal phase syndrome or peripheral neuropathy.
- 7. A method screening compounds for use as a treatment for altering monoamine transport, comprising exposing cells having associated monoamine transporters to a compound according to claim 1, and assessing binding of the compound to the cells.
- 8. A method of diagnosing a disease that affects monoamine transport comprising labeling a compound of claim 1, administering the labeled compound to a patient, imaging the binding of the labeled compound in the patient, and comparing said imaged patient binding to a reference standard.
- 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the reference standard is that of a normal human subject lacking a disease or disorder of the nervous system, such that the imaged patient binding can be determined to be similar or dissimilar to the binding of the normal human subject.
- 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method is used to diagnose a disease or disorder affecting the patient.
- 11. The method of claim 10 in which the disease or disorder is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Parkinson's disease; cocaine addiction; smoking cessation; weight reduction; obsessive-compulsive disorder; various forms of depression; traumatic brain injury; stroke; narcolepsy; seasonal affective disorders; sexual dysfunction; sexual behavior disorders; learning deficit; disorders involving the release of acetylcholine, including memory deficits, senile dementia, dementia of aging, AIDS-dementia, pseudodementia, presenile dementia, autism, mutism, cognitive disorders, dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesias, anxiety, panic disorders, paranoia, post-traumatic syndrome; social phobia, other phobias; psychosis; bipolar disorder and other psychiatric or clinical dysfunctions; mania; manic depression; schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form); acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptic agents; chronic fatigue syndrome; deficits of alertness, attention, arousal and vigilance; disorders of sleep and jet-lag; obesity, bulimia, anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders; cocaine and other drug addiction or misuse; alcoholism; neurological disorders; epilepsy; neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer Disease, Huntington Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; mild, moderate or severe pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain or phantom limb pain; disorders linked to decreased transmission of serotonin in mammals, including Ganser syndrome, migraine headache, pre-menstrual syndrome or late luteal phase syndrome or peripheral neuropathy.
- 12. A compound having one of the following formulae:
- 13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 12.
- 14. A method for treating a patient by administering to the patient a compound according to claim 12 in a dose effective amount to inhibit a monoamine transporter.
- 15. A method of treating a medical condition comprising administering to a patient a compound according to claim 12 said medical condition being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease, cocaine addiction, smoking cessation, weight reduction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, various forms of depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke or narcolepsy.
- 16. A method of making a medicament for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease, cocaine addiction, smoking cessation, weight reduction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, various forms of depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke or narcolepsy, said method comprising formulating a compound according to claim 12 into said medicament.
- 17. A method of treating a medical condition comprising administering to a patient a compound according to claim 12, said medical condition being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Parkinson's disease; cocaine addiction; smoking cessation; weight reduction; obsessive-compulsive disorder; various forms of depression; traumatic brain injury; stroke; narcolepsy; seasonal affective disorders; sexual dysfunction; sexual behavior disorders; learning deficit; disorders involving the release of acetylcholine, including memory deficits, senile dementia, dementia of aging, AIDS-dementia, pseudodementia, presenile dementia, autism, mutism, cognitive disorders, dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesias, anxiety, panic disorders, paranoia, post-traumatic syndrome; social phobia, other phobias; psychosis; bipolar disorder and other psychiatric or clinical dysfunctions; mania; manic depression; schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form); acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptic agents; chronic fatigue syndrome; deficits of alertness, attention, arousal and vigilance; disorders of sleep and jet-lag; obesity, bulimia, anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders; cocaine and other drug addiction or misuse; alcoholism; neurological disorders; epilepsy; neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer Disease, Huntington Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; mild, moderate or severe pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain or phantom limb pain; disorders linked to decreased transmission of serotonin in mammals, including Ganser syndrome, migraine headache, pre-menstrual syndrome or late luteal phase syndrome or peripheral neuropathy.
- 18. A method of screening compounds for use as a treatment for altering monoamine transport, comprising exposing cells having associated monoamine transporters to a compound according to claim 12 and assessing binding of the compound to the cells.
- 19. A method of diagnosing a disease that affects monoamine transport comprising labeling a compound as described herein, comprising labeling a compound of claim 12, administering the labeled compound to a patient, imaging the binding of the labeled compound in the patient and comparing said imaged patient binding to a reference standard.
- 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the reference standard is that of a normal human subject lacking a disease or disorder of the nervous system, such that the imaged patient binding can be determined to be similar or dissimilar to the binding of the normal human subject.
- 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the method is used to diagnose a disease or disorder affecting the patient.
- 22. The method of claim 21, in which the disease or disorder is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Parkinson's disease; cocaine addiction; smoking cessation; weight reduction; obsessive-compulsive disorder; various forms of depression; traumatic brain injury; stroke; narcolepsy; seasonal affective disorders; sexual dysfunction; sexual behavior disorders; learning deficit; disorders involving the release of acetylcholine, including memory deficits, senile dementia, dementia of aging, AIDS-dementia, pseudodementia, presenile dementia, autism, mutism, cognitive disorders, dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesias, anxiety, panic disorders, paranoia, post-traumatic syndrome; social phobia, other phobias; psychosis; bipolar disorder and other psychiatric or clinical dysfunctions; mania; manic depression; schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form); acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptic agents; chronic fatigue syndrome; deficits of alertness, attention, arousal and vigilance; disorders of sleep and jet-lag; obesity, bulimia, anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders; cocaine and other drug addiction or misuse; alcoholism; neurological disorders; epilepsy; neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer Disease, Huntington Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; mild, moderate or severe pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain or phantom limb pain; disorders linked to decreased transmission of serotonin in mammals, including Ganser syndrome, migraine headache, pre-menstrual syndrome or late luteal phase syndrome or peripheral neuropathy.
- 23. A compound having the formula:
- 24. The compound of claim 23, wherein the R2 substituent comprises the R3 alkyl, cycloalkylmethyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- 25. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 23.
- 26. A method for treating a patient by administering to the patient a compound according to claim 23 in a dose effective amount to inhibit a monoamine transporter.
- 27. A method of treating a medical condition comprising administering to a patient a compound according to claim 23 said medical condition being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease, cocaine addiction, smoking cessation, weight reduction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, various forms of depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke or narcolepsy.
- 28. A method of making a medicament for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Parkinson's disease, cocaine addiction, smoking cessation, weight reduction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, various forms of depression, traumatic brain injury, stroke or narcolepsy, said method comprising formulating a compound according to claim 23 into said medicament.
- 29. A method of treating a medical condition comprising administering to a patient a compound according to claim 23, said medical condition being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Parkinson's disease; cocaine addiction; smoking cessation; weight reduction; obsessive-compulsive disorder; various forms of depression; traumatic brain injury; stroke; narcolepsy; seasonal affective disorders; sexual dysfunction; sexual behavior disorders; learning deficit; disorders involving the release of acetylcholine, including memory deficits, senile dementia, dementia of aging, AIDS-dementia, pseudodementia, presenile dementia, autism, mutism, cognitive disorders, dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesias, anxiety, panic disorders, paranoia, post-traumatic syndrome; social phobia, other phobias; psychosis; bipolar disorder and other psychiatric or clinical dysfunctions; mania; manic depression; schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form); acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptic agents; chronic fatigue syndrome; deficits of alertness, attention, arousal and vigilance; disorders of sleep and jet-lag; obesity, bulimia, anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders; cocaine and other drug addiction or misuse; alcoholism; neurological disorders; epilepsy; neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer Disease, Huntington Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; mild, moderate or severe pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain or phantom limb pain; disorders linked to decreased transmission of serotonin in mammals, including Ganser syndrome, migraine headache, pre-menstrual syndrome or late luteal phase syndrome or peripheral neuropathy.
- 30. A method screening compounds for use as a treatment for altering monoamine transport, comprising exposing cells having associated monoamine transporters to a compound according to claim 23, and assessing binding of the compound to the cells.
- 31. A method of diagnosing a disease that affects monoamine transport comprising labeling a compound of claim 23, administering the labeled compound to a patient, imaging the binding of the labeled compound in the patient, and comparing said imaged patient binding to a reference standard.
- 32. The method of claim 31, wherein the reference standard is that of a normal human subject lacking a disease or disorder of the nervous system, such that the imaged patient binding can be determined to be similar or dissimilar to the binding of the normal human subject.
- 33. The method of claim 32, wherein the method is used to diagnose a disease or disorder affecting the patient.
- 34. The method of claim 33 in which the disease or disorder is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Parkinson's disease; cocaine addiction; smoking cessation; weight reduction; obsessive-compulsive disorder; various forms of depression; traumatic brain injury; stroke; narcolepsy; seasonal affective disorders; sexual dysfunction; sexual behavior disorders; learning deficit; disorders involving the release of acetylcholine, including memory deficits, senile dementia, dementia of aging, AIDS-dementia, pseudodementia, presenile dementia, autism, mutism, cognitive disorders, dyslexia, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesias, anxiety, panic disorders, paranoia, post-traumatic syndrome; social phobia, other phobias; psychosis; bipolar disorder and other psychiatric or clinical dysfunctions; mania; manic depression; schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form); acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptic agents; chronic fatigue syndrome; deficits of alertness, attention, arousal and vigilance; disorders of sleep and jet-lag; obesity, bulimia, anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders; cocaine and other drug addiction or misuse; alcoholism; neurological disorders; epilepsy; neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer Disease, Huntington Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; mild, moderate or severe pain of acute, chronic or recurrent character, pain caused by migraine, postoperative pain or phantom limb pain; disorders linked to decreased transmission of serotonin in mammals, including Ganser syndrome, migraine headache, pre-menstrual syndrome or late luteal phase syndrome or peripheral neuropathy.
- 35. The compound according to claim 1, wherein X further comprises N-L-Ch, where “L” is a linking moiety comprising a chain of atoms containing 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and “Ch” is a tridentate or tetradentate chelating ligand that forms a neutral complex with technetium or rhenium.
- 36. The compound according to claim 35 wherein “Ch” comprises N-{2-((2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)-ethyl)amino)acetyl}-S-(triphenylmethyl)-2-aminoethanethiol (“MAMA′”).
- 37. The compound according to claim 36 wherein the linker comprises (CH2)m, CH2(CH2)mCH2, (CH2)mC6H4(CH2)p, CH2(CHCH)CH2, CH2CCCH2, (CH2)mNHR(CH2), (CH2)mO(CH2), (CH2)mS(CH2), CH2CONH(CH2)m, (CH2)mCONH(CH2)p, and (CH2)mCOO(CH2)p, where m=0-5, p=0-5, and (m+p)=1-5.
- 38. The compound according to claim 23, wherein X further comprises N-L-Ch, where “L” is a linking moiety comprising a chain of atoms containing 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and “Ch” is a tridentate or tetradentate chelating ligand that forms a neutral complex with technetium or rhenium.
- 39. The compound according to claim 38 wherein “Ch” comprises N-{2-((2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)-ethyl)amino)acetyl}-S-(triphenylmethyl)-2-aminoethanethiol (“MAMA′”).
- 40. The compound according to claim 38 wherein the linker comprises (CH2)m, CH2(CH2)mCH2, (CH2)mC6H4(CH2)p, CH2(CHCH)CH2, CH2CCCH2, (CH2)mNHR(CH2), (CH2)mO(CH2), (CH2)mS(CH2), CH2CONH(CH2)m, (CH2)mCONH(CH2)p, and (CH2)mCOO(CH2)p, where m=0-5, p=0-5, and (m+p)=1-5.
- 41. The compound selected from the group consisting of 2-[{3-[3α-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]-propyl}-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-N-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide;
2-[{3-[3α-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-2β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]-propyl}-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-N-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide; 2-[{3-[2β-(1-Methoxyimino-propyl)-3α-naphthalen-2-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]-propyl}-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-N-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide; 2-[{3-[3β-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]-propyl}-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-N-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide; 2-[{3-[3β-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-2β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]-propyl}-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-N-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide; and 2-[{3-[2β-(1-Methoxyimino-propyl)-3β-naphthalen-2-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]-propyl}-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-N-(2-tritylsulfanyl-ethyl)-acetamide.
- 42. The compound selected from the group consisting of
(RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl) amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato} 99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(2-naphthyl)tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3β-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3β-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; and (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3β-(2-naphthyl)tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide.
- 43. The compound selected from the group consisting of
(RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(4-fluorophenyl)-7β-hydroxy-tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato} 99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-7β-hydroxy-tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(2-naphthyl)-7β-hydroxy-tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(4-fluorophenyl)-7β-dodecanoyloxy-tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato} 99mtechnetium(V) oxide; (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-7β-dodecanoyloxy-tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide; and (RS)-N-{2((3′N′-propyl-(1″R-3α-(2-naphthyl)-7β-dodecanoyloxy-tropane-2″β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl))(2-mercaptoethyl)amino)-acetyl)-2-aminoethanethiolato}99mtechnetium(V) oxide.
- 44. The compound selected from the group consisting of
1-[3β-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-8-(3-iodo-allyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2β-yl]-propan-1-one O-methyl-oxime; 1-[3β-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-7β-hydroxy-8-(3-iodo-allyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2β-yl]-propan-1-one O-methyl-oxime; dodecanoic acid 3β-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-8-(3-iodo-allyl)-4β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6β-yl ester; and dodecanoic acid 3β-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-8-(3-iodo-allyl)-2β-(1-methoxyimino-propyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6β-yl ester.
RELATED APPLICATION(S)
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/368,382, filed Mar. 28, 2002, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/375,505, filed Apr. 25, 2002, the entire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.
STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
[0002] This invention is supported by NIDA Grant No. NO1 DA 1-8825 and the government has certain rights to the invention.
Provisional Applications (2)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
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60368382 |
Mar 2002 |
US |
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60375505 |
Apr 2002 |
US |