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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to media support structures, and more particularly to a media support structures which improve edge-to-edge printing.
2. Description of the Related Art
Digital photo printing has increased in popularity in recent years due to the increased popularity of digital cameras. Generally, digital cameras convert an optical image to a digital image through a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor or the like. The digital image may then be saved to an image memory for further data processing. In recent years digital camera features have improved significantly. For example, digital camera resolutions and memory storage capabilities have increased while prices for such features have steadily decreased, leading to increased digital camera sales. As a result of increased use of digital cameras, edge-to-edge photo printing has increased. Users desire developed pictures having the look, feel and size of photos developed by professional developers.
Manufacturers have developed various photo printers which print the digital images to media comparable to professionally developed photos. Current manufacturers have primarily utilized inkjet technology in order to obtain high quality photo prints. In conventional inkjet printers, there may be a carriage having one or more ink cartridges removably mounted therein. Each cartridge may utilize a printhead for directing ink to a media sheet passing adjacent thereto. The carriage unit is adapted to sweep the ink cartridge in a path of travel adjacent to the media, which is typically moved in a transverse or orthogonal direction to the carriage unit. As the printhead sweeps or scans adjacent the media, ink droplets are ejected onto the medium sheet which is typically supported from below by a platen.
In conventional inkjet printing, manufacturers have strived to avoid ink smearing on the underside of a media sheet. Smearing may occur when ink is misdirected onto printer components adjacent the feedpath and the media touches such component. One way of avoiding ink on printer components is to form margins. Accordingly, conventional printers inhibit ejection of ink onto the leading, trailing, and side edges of the medium sheet. This creates sheet margins, and in turn, protects the upper surface of the supporting platen from receiving ink droplets being ejected by the printhead. However, the advent of photo printing has led to a desire to print borderless images, which appear similar to professionally developed photographs.
Manufacturers have encountered difficulty in providing a detailed photo image up to the media edge, also known as edge-to-edge printing. As media leading edges and trailing edges pass through a print zone, the media tends to sag or bend, resulting in changing of the distance between the printhead and media making edge printing difficult. One manufacturer has employed the use of a trough filled with an absorbing foam for the sprayed ink. Projecting through the foam and extending from the bottom of the trough and centered between the two walls of the through is single row of a plurality of narrow column-like structures, each having a relatively broad rounded-over top. The column tops extend above the top of the foam and support the underside of the media during its travel through the print zone. One drawback with this approach is the width of the supports. The relatively large area of the support becomes an area where the sprayed ink can accumulate and possibly smudge the undersurface of the media. Also a large number of support columns are used along the length of the through increasing the chances of ink accumulation and smudging.
To ensure that there are no blank areas along the media edges and to compensate for positional errors, the printhead must also fire ink from nozzles which are slightly beyond the edge of the media. Thus, the printed area will include the edges of the media and eliminate blank areas therealong. However, since the media must be oversprayed to ensure printed ink along the edges, ink ejected from the nozzles spreads to areas where media does not exist and may adhere to the printer components generally adjacent the print zone, such as the platen or ribs. When a subsequent medium passes through this area, ink may be smudged on a surface of the media facing the platen or ribs.
Another difficulty which printer manufacturers have struggled with is maintaining a constant distance between the printhead and the media. This causes a change in distance between the printhead and the media being printed on and further results in decreased print quality especially along media edges. It is preferable that a gap between the nozzles of the printhead and the media must always be maintained constant since any change in distance may adversely affect photo print quality. However, due to the water content of ink, the media is subject to a phenomenon known as “cockle” consisting of swelling and expansion of the media during printing. When cockle occurs, the media forms bubbles and wrinkles and, as a result, the distance between the paper and printhead decreases in some areas. As a result, the distance between the printhead and media changes. The cockling of the media may also result in “vertical banding” because the bubble in the media may cause the ink dots to fall in positions offset from their correct position, e.g. all displaced toward the same side, leaving visible marks on the plot in the form of parallel lines. These issues also increase the difficulty of edge-to-edge printing.
Given the foregoing, it will be appreciated that an apparatus is needed which supports media moving through a print zone at a substantially constant distance from the printhead and also inhibits ink smearing on subsequent media.
The present invention improves edge-to-edge printing by providing improved support structures.
According to a first embodiment, a trough support rib for improved edge-to-edge printing comprises a media feedpath extending in a first direction, a printhead reciprocally movable in a second direction, the second direction defining a print zone, an ink trough, at least one support rib beneath the print zone within the ink trough, the at least one support rib having an upper angled edge for engaging print media defined by two beveled surfaces, the rib further comprising a notch for removal of overspray ink to said ink trough. The ink trough further comprises an upstream wall, a downstream wall, and at least one trough floor extending between the upstream and downstream walls. The at least one support rib extends from the upstream wall of the trough. The notch further comprises a lower angled edge extending substantially parallel to the upper angled edge. The upper angled edge and said lower angled edge are angled upwardly from upstream to downstream along said media feedpath. The upper end of the upper angled edge defines a contact point for media along the media feedpath. The trough support rib further comprises a plurality of exit ribs downstream of the ink trough. The at least one support rib is offset from the plurality of exit ribs in the second direction to inhibit transfer of ink from the at least one support rib to the exit ribs. The at least one support rib is adapted to support at least a trailing edge of a media sheet passing over the ink trough. The at least one support rib is adapted to support a leading edge of the media sheet passing over the ink trough.
According to a second embodiment, in a print device having a media feedpath defining a first direction and a printhead reciprocally movable above an ink trough extending in a second transverse direction, at least one trough support rib, comprises an upper angled edge defined by two beveled surfaces, the at least one trough rib disposed in the trough, the at least one trough rib having a notch, the notch has a lower angled edge defined two beveled surfaces, the at least one trough rib being offset from at least one exit rib downstream of the trough. The at least one trough support rib further comprises a primary media support rib disposed upstream of the ink trough. The primary media support rib has a height greater than the upper angled edge of the at least one trough rib. The at least one exit rib has a height substantially equal to the primary media support. The at least one trough rib is a plurality of ribs. The plurality of ribs extend from an upstream wall of the ink trough.
According to a third embodiment, a trough support rib assembly comprises an ink trough having an upstream wall and downstream wall, a plurality of trough support ribs extending from an upstream wall of the ink trough, an upper tapered edge extending along each of the plurality of ribs in a media feed direction, the upper tapered edge being defined by beveled surfaces. An upstream portion of the trough support rib is connected to a primary media support rib upstream of the ink trough. The plurality of trough support ribs further comprises a notch and a lower tapered edges substantially aligned with the upper tapered edge. The lower tapered edges are each defined by first and second beveled surfaces. A primary media support rib is connected to the at least one of the trough support ribs, the primary media support ribs being upstream of the ink trough. The primary media support ribs further comprising a height which is greater than the upper tapered edge. The trough support rib assembly further comprises a plurality of exit ribs downstream of the ink trough. The trough support ribs are offset from the plurality of exit ribs to inhibit transfer of ink to the plurality of exit ribs.
According to a fourth embodiment, a print feed path having an ink trough and an ink trough support rib, comprises a print zone, a first rib disposed beneath the print zone for supporting media moving therethrough, the first rib having a first upper angled edge defined by first and second tapered surfaces, a second rib disposed beneath the print zone for supporting media moving therethrough having a second upper angled edge defined by first and second tapered surfaces, the first rib offset from the second rib in a first media feed direction and a second direction transverse to the first media feed direction. The first rib is substantially U-shaped. The first upper angled edge is disposed at one end of the first rib and a third upper angled edge is disposed at a second end of the first rib. The first upper angled edge and the third upper angled edge are aligned in the first media feed direction. The first rib further comprising at least one notch adjacent one of the first upper angled edge and the third upper angled edge. The at least one notch has tapered surfaces defining a lower edge. The at least one notch comprises a notch disposed on an upstream side of the first upper angled edge and a downstream side of the third upper angled edge. The ink trough support rib further comprises a notch on said second rib. The notch on the second rib further comprising a lower angled edge. The lower angled edge is longer than an upper angled edge of the second rib.
According to a fifth embodiment, in an print device for edge to edge printing having a media feedpath extending in a first direction, an ink trough support assembly comprises an ink trough disposed adjacent an inkjet carriage, the ink trough extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction, a first rib and a second rib disposed in the ink trough, the first rib having first and second upper angled edges defining upper contact points aligned in the first direction, the second rib having an upper angled edge disposed between the first and second upper edges of the first rib in the second direction, the first rib and the second rib providing support for media leading edge and trailing edge across the ink trough in the first media feed direction. The ink trough assembly further comprising the first rib and second rib being spaced apart in the second direction. The ink trough assembly further comprising the plurality of exit ribs downstream of the ink trough and a plurality of primary media support ribs upstream of the ink trough. The upper edge of the first and second rib is angled from an upper downstream position to a lower upstream position. The first rib is a plurality of ribs and the second rib is a plurality of ribs. The first and second ribs are equidistantly spaced in the second direction. The first and second ribs extend from an upstream wall of the ink trough.
According to a sixth embodiment, an ink trough support rib assembly comprises an ink trough disposed adjacent a print zone, a first plurality of ribs disposed in the ink trough having first and second upper angled edges, a second plurality of ribs disposed in the ink trough having a first upper edge, each of the second plurality of ribs equidistantly spaced between the first plurality of ribs in the scanning direction, each of the upper edges of the second rib disposed between the first and second upper edges of the first rib.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
In addition, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention include both hardware and electronic components or modules that, for purposes of discussion, may be illustrated and described as if the majority of the components were implemented solely in hardware. However, one of ordinary skill in the art, and based on a reading of this detailed description, would recognize that, in at least one embodiment, the electronic based aspects of the invention may be implemented in software. As such, it should be noted that a plurality of hardware and software-based devices, as well as a plurality of different structural components may be utilized to implement the invention. Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific mechanical configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the invention and that other alternative mechanical configurations are possible.
The term image as used herein encompasses any printed or digital form of text, graphic, or combination thereof. The term output as used herein encompasses output from any printing device such as color and black-and-white copiers, color and black-and-white printers, and all-in-one devices that incorporate multiple functions such as scanning, copying, and printing capabilities in one device. Such printing devices may utilize ink jet, dot matrix, dye sublimation, laser, and any other suitable print formats. The term button as used herein means any component, whether a physical component or graphic user interface icon, that is engaged to initiate output.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, there are shown in
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Within the ink trough 30 are a plurality of ribs 40. Each of the ribs 40 extend from the upstream wall 32 downstream in the Y-direction into the ink trough 30. The ribs 40 are connected along a lower surface to the floor 36 of the ink trough 30. The ribs 40 are therefore aligned in the X-direction and support the media M as the leading edge and trailing edge pass over the ink trough 30 which is generally disposed beneath the print zone.
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The upper tapered edge 46 is higher at a downstream position than an upstream position which minimizes a contact with the media as the media passes above the rib 40. The upstream side of the rib 40 is connected to a primary support rib 80. The media M stays in contact with the primary support rib. More specifically, the taper of the edge 46 enhances movement of the ink overspray downward along the tapered edge 46 and into the trough 30. Further, the overspray ink also moves down the first and second tapered surfaces 48, 50. Thus, ink movement is directed away from the upper tapered edge 46 which decreases the possibility of ink smear affecting a medium M passing above the rib 40.
Moving downward from the uppermost position of the tapered edge 46, the rib 40 steps down defining a notch 52. The notch 52 comprises a lower tapered edge 54. The lower tapered edge 54 is parallel to the upper tapered edge 46 and extends in the Y direction or the media feed direction. Like the upper tapered edge 46, the lower tapered edge 54 is also higher at a downstream end than an upstream end. The edge 54 is defined by a first lower tapered surface 56 and a second lower tapered surface 58 (
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The upper edge 246 and lower edge 254 of the first rib 240 are aligned in the media feed direction and substantially parallel to one another. The upper edge 243 and lower edge 255 are aligned but not parallel. As a result the first ribs 240 are somewhat symmetrical about a vertical axis. Likewise, the upper and lower edges 264, 267, respectively, of the second ribs 260 are aligned and substantially parallel to one another.
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As previously indicated, the media leaving and trailing edges need support as they move across the ink trough 230. The spacing of the ribs 240, 260 in the x-direction and offset in the y-direction provides improved support across the ink trough 230. The contact point of the upper edge 264 is positioned between the contact points of the upper edges 243, 246. As shown by the three dashed lines, three lines of point support are provided to the leading and trailing edges of the media as they traverse the trough 230. Such design improves support of media leading and trailing edges for improved edge to edge printing.
The foregoing description of several methods and an embodiment of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
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