Truss sections are combined to form a truss structure, which may be used to support displays, lighting systems, or sound systems for concerts, festivals, trade shows or in theatres. Each time they are used, truss structures are assembled from the individual truss sections. Once a concert, festival, or trade show has concluded the truss structures are disassembled and the truss sections are transported to other venues or to storage facilities. The present invention generally relates to a truss connection apparatus for connecting truss sections. Truss sections with truss connection apparatus may be connected with other such truss sections using said truss connection apparatus to provide a single truss structure.
Truss sections may be used in a variety of industries, including the entertainment industry, where they are used for the construction of truss structures for mounting lighting, cameras, displays, and speaker systems. Truss structures are commonly used in entertainment (and in particular concert) venues for this purpose. Although the present application is not limited to any one particular use, it will refer to concerts as an exemplary use.
Although some means are needed to secure lighting, sound, camera, and display equipment for concerts, not all entertainment venues are equipped with such means. Accordingly, in some cases truss sections are transported to the venue and a truss structure is assembled on site. Because renting of a venue is costly, it is desirable for truss structures to be assembled and disassembled quickly to minimize rental costs. Assembling such a truss structure can be large and complex job.
Truss structures are typically constructed by placing truss sections adjacent to one another and joining them together. In order to form a single unitary whole, each truss section comes equipped with a mechanism by which it may be connected to other truss assemblies. The connecting mechanism comprises a set of connection openings that may be aligned as between separate truss assemblies and through which connection hardware, such as pins or threaded bolts, may be inserted to create firm connection points.
Truss sections are normally shipped out to venues from a central storage facility or possibly from a number of disparate storage facilities. Connection hardware must be present at the venue in order for the truss sections to be assembled.
The connection hardware and fasteners are quite small as compared to the truss sections and as a result may be stored separately from the truss sections. Alternatively, the disassembler may choose to reattach the connection hardware to the truss for storage by reinserting the connection hardware into the connection opening of a truss section after disassembly. Where a truss structure has many connections, reinserting the connection hardware can significantly increase disassembly time.
When reinserting the connection hardware, the disassembler may decide to attach the connection hardware to either one of the two truss sections. This may lead to an inconsistency in how the connection hardware is stored and with respect to the truss sections. This inconsistency is exacerbated by the fact that sometimes truss sections will be connected to other sections at both ends or other locations and sometimes there will only be a connection at one end.
The inconsistency in the storage of the connection hardware creates a possible problem wherein there is a chance or likelihood that truss sections being delivered to a venue may not arrive with the appropriate connection hardware. The lack of appropriate connection hardware may not be discovered until the truss sections arrive at the venue, leading to a delay and increase in the time required to assemble the truss structure.
The following drawings illustrate examples of the components of the invention disclosed herein, and are for illustrative purposes only. Other embodiments that are substantially similar can use other components that have a different appearance.
The present invention relates to a truss connection apparatus to allow efficient assembly of truss structures.
In one embodiment of the present invention provided is a truss connection apparatus for connecting a first truss section and a second truss section comprising, a first fastener comprising a threaded end, a shaft, and a locking end having at least one protrusion extending radially from the shaft. Provided also is a second fastener adapted to receive the threaded end of the first fastener. Further provided is a first connection segment adapted to be mounted to the first truss section, the first connection segment having a first opening dimensioned to receive the threaded end and the shaft of the fastener and a second connection segment adapted to be mounted to the second truss section, the second connection segment having a second opening dimensioned to receive the shaft and the locking end of the fastener and a securing means on an outer edge of the second connection segment, wherein the securing means is adapted to fixably secure the locking end when the at least one protrusion of the locking end is rotated to a locking position. When the first connection segment and second connection segment are respectively mounted to the first and second truss sections, and when the first and second openings are aligned and brought in proximity to allow the shaft of the first fastener to pass through both the first and second openings, and when the threaded end of the first fastener is passed through the first opening, and when the locking end of the first fastener is passed through the second opening, and when the locking end of the first fastener is rotated to the locking position such that the at least one protrusion of the locking end mates with the securing means to prevent rotational movement of the first fastener, and when the second fastener is tightened onto the threaded end of the first fastener, the first fastener is prevented from rotational or axial movement and first connection segment and second connection segment are fixed relative to each other.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the first fastener is a bolt and the second fastener is a nut.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the at least one protrusion of the locking end comprises a T-shaped portion having two protrusions that extend radially from the shaft in opposite directions to an extent greater than the size of the first opening.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the locking end comprises an L-shaped portion having one protrusion that extends radially from the shaft in one direction to an extent greater than the size of the first opening.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the securing means comprises a slot corresponding in shape to the locking end of the first fastener.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the threaded end further comprises a stopper, wherein the stopper is wider than the inner diameter of the nut to prevent the nut from being removed from the threaded end.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the first opening is dimensioned to prevent the locking end from passing through the first opening, such that the shaft of the first fastener cannot be removed from the first opening.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the first opening of the first connection segment is equipped with a gasket, wherein the gasket abuts against the surface of the shaft of the first fastener creating resistance thereby preventing the first fastener from sliding freely within the first opening.
In another embodiment of the present invention, provided is a truss section comprising at least one connection segment for connection to a corresponding connection segment on a second truss section. Also provided, each of the at least one connection segments comprising a body having an opening dimensioned to receive the shaft of a first fastener for joining said at least one connection segment with the corresponding connection segment of the second truss section, the fastener having a threaded end for receiving a second fastener, a shaft and a locking end having a protrusion extending radially from the shaft. Also provided, the opening of the at least one connection segment is dimensioned to receive the shaft and the locking end of the first fastener such that when the shaft of the first fastener is disposed through the opening of the at least one connection segment and disposed through the opening of the corresponding connection segment of the second truss, the locking end can be secured in a locked position by a securing means on one of the at least one connection segments or the corresponding connection segment, such that when the second fastener is tightened onto the threaded end of the first fastener, the first fastener is prevented from both rotational and axial movement.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the first connection segment is mounted on or integral with the truss section.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the at least one protrusion of the locking end of the first fastener comprises a T-shaped portion having two protrusions that extend radially from the shaft in opposite directions to an extent greater than the size of the first opening.
In a further embodiment of the present invention each truss section comprises two or more connection segments.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the securing means comprises a slot corresponding in shape to the locking end of the first fastener.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the threaded end of the first fastener further comprises a stopper, wherein the stopper is wider than the inner diameter of the nut to prevent the nut from being removed from the threaded end.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the first opening is dimensioned to prevent the locking end from passing through the first opening, such that the shaft of the first fastener cannot be removed from the first opening.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the first opening of the first connection segment is equipped with a gasket, wherein the gasket abuts against the surface of the shaft of the first fastener creating resistance thereby preventing the first fastener from sliding freely within the first opening.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the truss section is connected to further truss sections to form a truss structure.
In another embodiment of the present invention, provided is a method for connecting two truss sections comprising, a) placing a first truss section having at least one first connection segment adjacent to and abutting a second truss section having at least one second connection segment such that an opening in the at least one first connection segment is aligned with a second opening in the at least one second connection segment, b) extending a bolt contained within the opening in the at least one first connection segment such that the locking end of the bolt extends through the second opening in the at least one second connection segment, c) rotating the bolt such that at least one protrusion at a locking end of the bolt is aligned with a securing means for securing the locking end located on the second connection segment, and d) tightening a nut onto a threaded end of the bolt and drawing the at least one protrusion into contact with the securing means thereby preventing the bolt from rotational and axial movement.
In a further embodiment of the present invention the bolt is T-shaped having two protrusions extending radially from the shaft and the securing means is a slot.
In a further embodiment of the present invention each of the first truss section and the second truss section has one first connection segment and one second connection segment and whereby steps b), c), and d) are repeated for each pair of first connection segment and second connection segment.
Reference will now be made to
The truss connection apparatus 10 comprises a first connection segment 20 and a second connection segment 30 and a bolt 40. The first connection segment 20 is adapted so that it can be securely attached to a first truss section (not shown in
The first connection segment 20 and second connection segment 30 can be securely connected together using bolt 40. Bolt 40 has a threaded end 41, a shaft 42 and a locking end 43. In the embodiment of
The first connection segment 20 has an opening, for example borehole 21, dimensioned to receive the shaft 42 of the bolt 40. In the embodiment of
Also depicted in
In the embodiment of
In an alternate embodiment from that depicted in
In a further alternate embodiment, the opening in either the first or second connection segment can be equipped with a gasket. During operation, when the bolt is disposed within the opening, the gasket abuts the surface of the shaft of the bolt. In one embodiment, the gasket may a rubber or plastic O-ring. The gasket operates to fill the space between the opening and the bolt, creating friction that resists rotational or axial movement of the bolt. This prevents the bolt fastener from sliding freely within the first opening and provides for more controlled operation and a more secure connection between truss sections.
The threaded end 41 of bolt 40 may comprise a stopper 47 (depicted in
In certain circumstances, it may be preferable to allow bolt 40 to be removed from the first connection segment 20. This can be achieved by omitting the stopper 47 or providing a removable stopper 47 from the threaded end 41, thus allowing the nut 46 to be removed from the bolt, and the bolt 40 to be removed from the borehole 21. This can also be achieved through a different configuration of the borehole 21 in the first connection segment 20 whereby it is dimensioned to allow the locking end 43 to pass through the borehole 21 in one orientation but prevent locking end 46 from passing through when the bolt 40 is rotated to another orientation.
As depicted in
The truss sections depicted in
To assemble a truss structure using the truss connection apparatus, the following method may be used. If a first connection segment 20 does not already have a bolt 40 passing through borehole 21, the threaded end 41 of bolt 40 is passed through borehole 21 of first connection segment 20. Washers 45, nut 46, and O-rings 47 are then secured to the end of bolt 40.
The first truss connection segment 20 is attached to a truss section 50 while a second connection segment 30 is secured to a second truss section 60. If the first and second connection segments (20 and 30) are integral with said truss sections, then this step is not needed. The ends of truss section 50 and second truss section 60 are then brought together such that the ends of the truss sections abut one another, and such that the borehole 21 of first connection segment 20 and borehole 31 of second connection segment 30 are aligned. The locking end 43 of bolt 40 of the first connection segment 20 can be inserted through the borehole 31 of the second connection segment 30. The bolt 40 must be inserted such that the protrusions 44 extend past the edge 33 of second connection segment 30, such that bolt 40 may be rotated. Bolt 40 can then be rotated to an orientation whereby it locking end 43 cannot be received by borehole 31. As nut 46 is tightened, bolt 40 is put into tension and the protrusions 44 of locking end 43 are drawn into slot 34 to prevent rotation of bolt 40 back to an orientation whereby it can be received by borehole 31. As nut 46 is tightened to an appropriate torque on each bolt 40, it creates a secure connection between the respective first and second connection segments 20 and 30, which in turn creates a secure connection between truss section 50 and second truss section 60.
Truss sections can be shaped and dimensioned differently. The number and placement of truss connection apparatus 10 required to create an appropriate connection will vary based on a number of factors including the type, shape dimension, material and weight of the truss section, the loads that will be applied to the truss, the interface between trusses being connected and the overall geometry of the truss structure being assembled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above and are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in order to be more clearly understood, the above description is made by way of example and is not meant to limit the scope of the present invention. It is contemplated that various modifications apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art could be made without departing from the scope of the invention which is to be determined by the following claims.