Trust scoring for language translation systems

Abstract

Systems and methods for generating trust scores for translations are described herein. According to some embodiments, methods for generating a trust score for a translation may include establishing a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system, the trust score representing an accuracy level for the first translation, comparing the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system, and determining a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of, and claims the priority benefit to, co-pending U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 11/454,212, filed on Jun. 15, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/691,949, filed on Jun. 17, 2005, U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/820,061, filed on Jun. 21, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,676,563, issued on Mar. 18, 2014, which is a continuation in part of U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/572,021, filed on Oct. 1, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,380,486, issued on Feb. 19, 2013, and international application PCT/US2011/039523, filed on Jun. 7, 2011, which are all hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties including all references cited therein.

FIELD OF THE PRESENT TECHNOLOGY

The present technology relates generally to generating trust scores for translations, and more specifically, but not by way of limitation to generating trust scores that represent an accuracy of a translation generated by one or more untrusted translation systems. Trust scores may be calculated for translations generated by translation systems having unknown translation processes by comparing the translations of these systems to translations generated by trusted translation systems and evaluating the differences therebetween. Additionally, the technology applies to untrusted translation systems in both the cases when the identity of the translation systems is known and when the identity is unknown.

BACKGROUND

The quality or accuracy of machine translated texts may vary widely depending upon the translation methodologies utilized to generate the translated texts, the difficulty of the texts, and the linguistic differences between the source and target languages. For example, translation systems that utilize differing language models may produce translated texts with different accuracy levels relative to one another. A determination as to the accuracy of these translations often requires human intervention, which is a costly and time intensive undertaking.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT TECHNOLOGY

According to some embodiments, the present technology may be directed to methods for generating a trust score for a translation. The methods may comprise: (a) establishing a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system, the trust score representing an accuracy level for the first translation; (b) comparing the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system; and (c) determining a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison.

According to some embodiments, the present technology may be directed to additional methods for generating a trust score for a translation. The methods may comprise: (a) determining a translation complexity for the source text provided to an untrusted translation system; (b) evaluating target language constructs included in a translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system; and (c) determining a trust score for the translation based upon any of the translation complexity, the target language constructs, or combinations thereof.

According to other embodiments, the present technology may be directed to system for generating a trust score for a translation. These systems may comprise: (a) a memory for storing executable instructions; (b) a processor for executing the executable instructions, the executable instructions comprising: (i) a trust score generator that establishes a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system, the trust score representing an accuracy level for the first translation; (b) an analysis module that compares the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system; and (c) an inference module that infers a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Certain embodiments of the present technology are illustrated by the accompanying figures. It will be understood that the figures are not necessarily to scale and that details not necessary for an understanding of the technology or that render other details difficult to perceive may be omitted. It will be understood that the technology is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary architecture for practicing aspects of the present technology;

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary trust score system, constructed in accordance with the present technology;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an exemplary method for generating a trust score for a translation;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another exemplary method for generating a trust score for a translation; and

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing system for implementing embodiments of the present technology.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

While this technology is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail several specific embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the technology and is not intended to limit the technology to the embodiments illustrated.

It will be understood that like or analogous elements and/or components, referred to herein, may be identified throughout the drawings with like reference characters. It will be further understood that several of the figures are merely schematic representations of the present technology. As such, some of the components may have been distorted from their actual scale for pictorial clarity.

Generally speaking, the present technology is directed to generating trust scores for machine translated texts. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, the present technology may generate or determine a trust score based upon an analysis of the source text and the target translation generated by an untrusted translation system. Used throughout, the term “untrusted” relative to a translation system may refer to the fact that there is little or no a priori knowledge regarding the translation methodologies utilized by the translation system. Exemplary translation methodologies may comprise, language models, translation memories, language libraries, text/content parsing, segmentation, or other translation functionalities are at least partially unknown. These translation systems are “untrusted” or “unknown” because one cannot directly observe or may not be privy to the exact translation methodologies utilized by the translation system, for example, translation systems that utilize proprietary translation methods. Thus, a typical method for determining the accuracy of these untrusted systems requires human review of the source content and the target translation.

In contrast, a “trusted” or “known” translation system may refer to a translation system where at least a portion of the translation methods of the translation system are known or determinable. Because translation methodologies employed by the trusted translation system are understood, it may be easier to assign an accuracy level (e.g., trust score) to the translation. For example, if the trusted translation system was trained using a highly accurate parallel training corpus (e.g., a library of exemplary source segment and translation segment pairs) it can be assumed that translations generated from this training corpus are likely to be accurate (assuming that the source text and/or the translation correspond to content included in the training corpus).

To determine a trust score for a translation generated by an untrusted translation system, the present technology may evaluate the source text and the target translation to determine the accuracy of the translation. The present technology may evaluate the translation complexity and the translation constructs of the translation to determine a trust score.

In other instances, the present technology may compare a target translation generated by a trusted translation system against a translation of the same source text generated by an untrusted translation system. The present technology may efficiently calculate a trust score for the target translation of the trusted translation system. By determining differences between the translations of the same source text by both the trusted and untrusted translation systems, the present technology may infer or approximate a trust score for the translation generated by the untrusted translation system. For example, if there are relatively few differences between the target translations, and the trust score for the trusted translation is high, the present technology may infer that the trust score for the untrusted translation system is also high.

In sum, the present technology may allow translators to determine an accuracy level for a translation generated by any translation system, even a translation system for which the translator possesses very little, or even no, a prior knowledge regarding the translation methodologies of the system.

The present technology may also determine confidence levels that determine a likelihood that a trust scores are accurate. Moreover, the present technology may modify a trust score if the confidence level indicates that the trust score is inaccurate. It is noteworthy that the confidence level of the trust score may also be influenced by whether the identity of the untrusted translation system is known or unknown.

Additional details regarding the calculation of trust scores is described in U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 11/454,212, filed on Jun. 15, 2006, U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/820,061, filed on Jun. 21, 2010, and international application PCT/US2011/039523, all of which were incorporated by reference above. Moreover, further information regarding the calculation of trust scores and automatic ranking of translations using the same are included in a non-patent publication entitled: TrustRank: Inducing Trust in Automatic Translations via Ranking, co-authored by Radu Soricut and Abdessamad Echihabi, published In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (July 2010), pp. 612-621.

These and other advantages of the present technology will be described in greater detail below with reference to the collective drawings (i.e., FIGS. 1-5).

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary architecture 100 for practicing aspects of the present technology. According to some embodiments, the exemplary architecture 100, hereinafter “architecture 100,” may generally include a trust score system, hereinafter “system 105.” Translators or other end users may interact with the system 105 using a client device 110. In other embodiments, translators may interact with the system 105 via a web based interface, or an application resident on the client device 110.

The client device 110 and the system 105 may be communicatively coupled via a network 120. It is noteworthy to mention that the network 120 may include any one (or combination) of private or public communications networks such as the Internet.

The system 105 may also communicatively couple with one or more trusted translation systems, such as trusted translation system 125 and one or more untrusted translation systems, such as untrusted translation system 130. In some instances, each of the trusted and untrusted translation systems 125 and 130 may communicatively couple with the system 105 over the network 120 using an application programming interface (“API”). It is noteworthy that other methods/systems that allow the translation systems and the system 105 to communicatively couple with one another, that would be known to one or ordinary skill in the art, are likewise contemplated for use in accordance with the present disclosure.

According to some embodiments, the system 105 may include a cloud-based computing environment. In general, a cloud-based computing environment is a resource that typically combines the computational power of a large grouping of processors and/or that combines the storage capacity of a large grouping of computer memories or storage devices. For example, systems that provide a cloud resource may be utilized exclusively by their owners, such as Google™ or Yahoo!™; or such systems may be accessible to outside users who deploy applications within the computing infrastructure to obtain the benefit of large computational or storage resources.

The cloud may be formed, for example, by a network of web servers, with each web server (or at least a plurality thereof) providing processor and/or storage resources. These servers may manage workloads provided by multiple users (e.g., cloud resource consumers or other users). Typically, each user places workload demands upon the cloud that vary in real-time, sometimes dramatically. The nature and extent of these variations typically depend on the type of business associated with the user.

The system 105 may be generally described as a particular purpose computing environment that includes executable instructions that are configured to generate trust scores for translations of source content from untrusted translation systems 130. The term “generate” as used herein may be understood to comprise other actions such as create, assign, calculate, infer, determine, locate, establish, and other similar actions that would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

In some embodiments, the system 105 may include executable instructions in the form of a trust score generation application, hereinafter referred to as “application 200” that provides various functionalities that will be described in greater detail herein. FIG. 2 illustrates and exemplary schematic diagram of the application 200.

According to some embodiments, the application 200 may be executed to calculate a trust score for a translation that was generated by an untrusted translation system 130. The following method may be referred to as the input/output analysis method. The application 200 may first establish a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system 125. Again, the trust score may represent an accuracy level for the first translation. Next, the application 200 may compare the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system 125 to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system 130. Additionally, the application 200 may then determine a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison.

According to other embodiments, the application 200 may be executed to generate a trust score for a translation that was generated by an untrusted translation system 130. The following method may be referred to as the parallel output analysis method. Initially, the application 200 may evaluate a source text which was provided to an untrusted translation system 130. The application 200 may evaluate the source text using a language model to establish a translation complexity for the source text. Next, the application 200 may evaluate target language constructs included in a translation of the source text by the untrusted translation system 130. Finally, the application 200 may then determine a trust score for the translation based upon any of the translation complexity, the target language constructs, or combinations thereof.

While the above described methods for generating trust scores have been addressed, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that similar methods for calculating trust scores for translations generated by untrusted translation systems 130 that fall within the scope of these methods are likewise contemplated for use in accordance with the present technology. A description of the application 200 for generating trust scores in accordance with the above-described methods is provided below.

FIG. 2 shows the application 200 as generally comprising components such a trust score generator 205, an analysis module 210, an inference module 215, and a confidence level module 220. It is noteworthy that the application 200 may include additional modules, engines, or components, and still fall within the scope of the present technology. As used herein, the terms “module” and “engine” may also refer to any of an application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group) that executes one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable components that provide the described functionality. In other embodiments, individual components of the application 200 may include separately configured web servers.

According to some embodiments, a translator may desire to calculate a trust score for a translation generated by an untrusted translation system 130 (or more than one untrusted translation system 130). Thus, the translator may provide a trusted translation system 125 with a source text, which is to be translated into at least one target language. Once a target translation has been performed for the source text, the trust score generator 205 may be executed determine a trust score for the target translation (also referred to as a first translation) generated by the trusted translation system 125.

Because the translation methods of the trusted translation system 125 are known, the trust score generator 205 may efficiently evaluate the accuracy of the target translation by way of a variety of methods. For example, the trust score generator 205 may compare the source text and target translation to translation pairs included in a training corpus. It will be understood that the analysis of the source text and the target translation may be conducted on a granular or segment level. For example, source text segments such as words may be analyzed as well as their counterpart target translation words. If the source text and/or target translations correspond to pairs included in the parallel training corpus, it may be inferred that the translation is accurate.

In other embodiments, the translated content may be verified by a human translator and provided to the trust score generator 205. Moreover, target translations in general may be assigned a trust score by a human translator, which is provided to the trust score generator 205.

According to some embodiments, a trust score for a translation may comprise an average of a sum of trust scores for translated target language segments of the source text. Moreover, a trust score for a translated target language segment may be weighted based upon the relative importance of the translated target language segment in the translation. For example, a translated target language segment that corresponds to an object of a sentence may be weighted higher than an adjective for the same sentence. Thus, inaccuracies in the translated target language segment that corresponds to the object have a greater negative affect on the trust score for the target translation than an inaccurate translation of the adjective.

In other instances, a trust score may be determined by the trust score generator 205, which evaluates the length of target translation constructs included in a translation. A target language construct may comprise one or more translated segments that are joined together to form a phrase or sentence. Again, translated segments may correspond to source segments. The length of the translation construct may indicate that a plurality of source segments have been translated correctly and associated with one another to create a recognizable phrase or sentence. Thus, as the length of the translation construct increases, the likelihood that the accuracy of the translation of the source segments is high increases. In other words, it would be difficult to generate a reactively long translation construct with words that are poorly translated. Conversely, if a translation appears to require a word-for-word translation, then it may be inferred that the translation is relatively inaccurate and a lower trust score may be assigned to the translation.

Additionally, in some instances, the trust score generator 205 may infer the accuracy of a translation by evaluating a domain associated with the source text and a domain associated with the target translation. For example, if the domain of the source text relates to sporting events and the domain of the target translation relates to food, it can be inferred that the target translation is inaccurate. Again, this comparison may be conducted on a granular, word level, a phrase level, a sentence or paragraph level, or even at a document level. Additionally, domain level evaluations may also be utilized to generate a confidence level for a trust score, as will be described in greater detail below.

According to some embodiments, the trust score generator 205 may utilize the analysis module 210 to evaluate and consider a translation complexity for the source text when assigning a trust score to a translation. In some instances, the analysis module 210 may utilize a language model (or multiple language models) or a translation memory to evaluate the translation complexity of the source text. If the source text is determined to comprise translation segments that are rarely (or never) encountered, it may be inferred that the translation of these complex source segments may be at least partially inaccurate.

Once a trust score has been established for a first translation by the trust score generator 205, the analysis module 210 may be executed to compare the first translation to a second translation generated by an untrusted translation system 130. Thus, the analysis module 210 may receive a second translation of the same source text from an untrusted translation system 130. Generally speaking, the analysis module 210 may determine differences that exist between the first translation and the second translation. Depending on the differences therebetween, the analysis module 210 may determine a basis for assigning or determining a trust score for the second translation. For example, if the first and second translations are 90% similar to one another, it can be inferred that the translations are similar enough that the inference module 215 may assign a trust score to the second translation that is substantially similar to the trust score of the first translation. Thus, translators may establish a threshold value that is used by the inference module 215 as a reference point for assignment of a trust score value to the second translation. By way of non-limiting example, a threshold value of 95% may be established. Thus, comparisons of first and second translations that are at least 95% similar may result in the assignment of trust score of the first translation to the second translation. Comparisons that yield comparative values of less than 95% may be subject to additional scrutiny by machine or human evaluation.

Advantageously, the differing content may also be evaluated to adjust the trust scores of either the first or second translations. For example, if a human translator determines that the remaining 10% of content that is different between the first and second translations is significant, the trust score generator 205 may modify the trust score of the errant translation. Continuing with the example, if a human translator determines that the remaining 10% differential is attributed to inaccuracies in the second translation, the trust score for the second translation may be adjusted downwardly. Likewise, if the remaining 10% differential is attributed to inaccuracies in the first translation, the trust score associated with the first translation may be adjusted downwardly, while the trust score of the second translation is increased (if the second translation is, in fact, accurate).

According to some embodiments, the application 200 may generate trust scores for translations generated by a plurality of untrusted translation systems 130. The application 200 may then rank these translations according to their trust scores. Additionally, the translations may be provided to a translator in a ranked list format.

Once the analysis module 210 has conducted a comparison, the inference module 215 may then determine a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison. Again, if the translations are very similar to one another, the inference module 215 may assign the trust score of the first translation to the second translation.

As mentioned above, the trust score assigned to the second translation may be modified. In particular, the confidence level module 220 may be executed to determine a likelihood that the trust score associated with either the first or second translation score is accurate. In some instances, the confidence level module 220 may utilize a training corpus as a basis for evaluating not only the source text but also the first and second translations. Because the training corpus includes accurate source and translation pairs, the source text and first and second translations may be compared to the training corpus. If the source text and/or target translations can be matched (even at least partially) to content included in the training corpus, it can be inferred that the source text and/or the target translations are likely to be accurate. Thus, if the second translation has been assigned a trust score of 8.5 (where zero indicates a very poor translation and a ten indicates a perfect translation), and the second translation substantially matches a translation included in a training corpus, the trust score of the second translation may be selectively increased to 9. As mentioned earlier, a comparison of domains between source and translation content may also be utilized to modify a confidence level for either the first or second translations.

The previous examples are non-limiting and therefore one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that a variety of indicators, or combinations of indicators, may be utilized to determine a confidence level for a trust score. Again, in some embodiments, the confidence level may be utilized to adjust the trust score. Again, it is noteworthy that the confidence level of the trust score calculated by the confidence level module 220 may be influenced by whether the identity of the untrusted translation system 130 is known or unknown. For example, if it is known that the translation methodologies utilized by a particular translation system are highly accurate and dependable, the confidence level module 220 may adjust the confidence level of the trust score to reflect this knowledge.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an exemplary method for generating a trust score for a translation. The method 300 may comprise a step 305 of establishing a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system. It is noteworthy that the trust score may represent an accuracy level for the first translation. Next, the method 300 may comprise a step 310 of comparing the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system 130. Once the comparison has been conducted, the method 300 may comprise a step 315 of determining a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison. Again, determining a trust score may comprise assigning the trust score of the first translation to the second translation, or other methods as described in greater detail above.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another exemplary method for generating a trust score for a translation. According to some embodiments, the method 400 may comprise a step 405 of evaluating source text provided to an untrusted translation system 130 using a language model to determine a translation complexity for the source text. In some instances, the translation complexity may be established by the source text using a language model.

Next, the method 400 may comprise a step 410 of evaluating target language constructs included in a translation of the source text by the untrusted translation system 130, as well as a step 415 of determining a trust score for the translation based upon any of the translation complexity, the target language constructs, or combinations thereof.

FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary computing system 500 that may be used to implement an embodiment of the present technology. The system 500 of FIG. 5 may be implemented in the contexts of the likes of computing systems, networks, exchanges, servers, or combinations thereof disclosed herein. The computing system 500 of FIG. 5 includes one or more processors 510 and main memory 520. Main memory 520 stores, in part, instructions and data for execution by processor 510. Main memory 520 may store the executable code when in operation. The system 500 of FIG. 5 further includes a mass storage device 530, portable storage device 540, output devices 550, user input devices 560, a graphics display 570, and peripheral devices 580.

The components shown in FIG. 5 are depicted as being connected via a single bus 590. The components may be connected through one or more data transport means. Processor 510 and main memory 520 may be connected via a local microprocessor bus, and the mass storage device 530, peripheral device(s) 580, portable storage device 540, and graphics display 570 may be connected via one or more input/output (I/O) buses.

Mass storage device 530, which may be implemented with a magnetic disk drive or an optical disk drive, is a non-volatile storage device for storing data and instructions for use by processor 510. Mass storage device 530 may store the system software for implementing embodiments of the present technology for purposes of loading that software into main memory 520.

Portable storage device 540 operates in conjunction with a portable non-volatile storage medium, such as a floppy disk, compact disk, digital video disc, or USB storage device, to input and output data and code to and from the computer system 500 of FIG. 5. The system software for implementing embodiments of the present technology may be stored on such a portable medium and input to the computer system 500 via the portable storage device 540.

Input devices 560 provide a portion of a user interface. Input devices 560 may include an alphanumeric keypad, such as a keyboard, for inputting alpha-numeric and other information, or a pointing device, such as a mouse, a trackball, stylus, or cursor direction keys. Additionally, the system 500 as shown in FIG. 5 includes output devices 550. Suitable output devices include speakers, printers, network interfaces, and monitors.

Graphics display 570 may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) or other suitable display device. Graphics display 570 receives textual and graphical information, and processes the information for output to the display device.

Peripherals devices 580 may include any type of computer support device to add additional functionality to the computer system. Peripheral device(s) 580 may include a modem or a router.

The components provided in the computer system 500 of FIG. 5 are those typically found in computer systems that may be suitable for use with embodiments of the present technology and are intended to represent a broad category of such computer components that are well known in the art. Thus, the computer system 500 of FIG. 5 may be a personal computer, hand held computing system, telephone, mobile computing system, workstation, server, minicomputer, mainframe computer, or any other computing system. The computer may also include different bus configurations, networked platforms, multi-processor platforms, etc. Various operating systems may be used including Unix, Linux, Windows, Macintosh OS, Palm OS, Android, iPhone OS and other suitable operating systems.

It is noteworthy that any hardware platform suitable for performing the processing described herein is suitable for use with the technology. Computer-readable storage media refer to any medium or media that participate in providing instructions to a central processing unit (CPU), a processor, a microcontroller, or the like. Such media may take forms including, but not limited to, non-volatile and volatile media such as optical or magnetic disks and dynamic memory, respectively. Common forms of computer-readable storage media include a floppy disk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic storage medium, a CD-ROM disk, digital video disk (DVD), any other optical storage medium, RAM, PROM, EPROM, a FLASHEPROM, and any other memory chip or cartridge.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. The descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the technology to the particular forms set forth herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the above description is illustrative and not restrictive. To the contrary, the present descriptions are intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the technology as defined by the appended claims and otherwise appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the technology should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but instead should be determined with reference to the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for generating a trust score for a translation, the method comprising: establishing, using a processor, a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system, the trust score representing an accuracy level for the first translation;comparing, using the processor, the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system;evaluating, using the processor, the source text using a language model to determine a translation complexity for the source text; anddetermining, using the processor, a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison and using the determined translation complexity.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising generating a confidence level for the trust score, the confidence level representing a likelihood that the trust score is accurate.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising modifying the trust score based upon the confidence level.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein generating the confidence level for the trust score comprises: comparing any of the source text, the second translation or combinations thereof to parallel corpora utilized to train the trusted translation system; anddetermining the confidence level for the trust score based upon the comparison.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the untrusted translation system is a translation system that utilizes an at least partially unknown translation method.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the trust score for the first translation comprises an average of a sum of trust scores for translated target language segments of the source text.

7. A method for generating a trust score for a translation, the method comprising: determining, using a processor, a translation complexity for a source text;calculating, using the processor, a first trust score for a first translation of the source text performed by a trusted translation system, the trust score;evaluating, using the processor, target language constructs included in a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system; andcomparing, using the processor, the first translation to the second translation;calculating, using the processor, a second trust score for the second translation based upon any combination of the translation complexity, the target language constructs, the first trust score, and the comparison of the first translation to the second translation.

8. The method according to claim 7, evaluating a length of each of the target language constructs and determining a second trust score for each target language construct based upon the length.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein generating the second trust score for the translation comprises calculating an average of a sum of trust scores for the target language constructs.

10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising verifying the second trust score for an untrusted translation by comparing a domain of the source text with a domain of the translation, wherein a divergence in domains indicates an inaccurate translation.

11. The method according to claim 7, wherein determining a translation complexity for the source text comprises evaluating source text provided to an untrusted translation system using a language model.

12. A system for generating a trust score for a translation, the system comprising: a memory for storing executable instructions; anda processor for executing the executable instructions, the executable instructions comprising: a trust score generator that establishes a trust score for at least a portion of a first translation of a source text translated by a trusted translation system, the trust score representing an accuracy level for the first translation;an analysis module that: compares the first translation of the source text generated by the trusted translation system to a second translation of the source text generated by an untrusted translation system; andevaluates the source text using a language model to determine a translation complexity for the source text; andan inference module that infers a trust score for the second translation based upon the comparison and the translation complexity determined for the source text.

13. The system according to claim 12, further comprising a confidence level module that generates a confidence level for the trust score, the confidence level representing a likelihood that the trust score is accurate.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the confidence level module modifies the trust score based upon the confidence level.

15. The system according to claim 13, wherein the confidence level module generates the confidence level for the trust score by: comparing any of the source text, the second translation or combinations thereof to parallel corpora utilized to train the trusted translation system; anddetermining the confidence level for the trust score based upon the comparison.

16. The system according to claim 12, wherein the untrusted translation system is a translation system that utilizes an at least partially unknown translation method.

17. The system according to claim 12, wherein a trust score for the first translation comprises an average of a sum of trust scores for translated target language segments of the source text.

18. The system according to claim 12, wherein the trust score generator generates a ranked list of target translations based upon trust scores associated with the target translations, the target translations being generated by a plurality of untrusted target translation systems.